actionpack 4.2.10 → 7.2.0.rc1

data/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb

@@ -1,152 +1,101 @@
-require 'stringio'
-require 'uri'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/object/try'
-require 'rack/test'
-require 'minitest'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
-module ActionDispatch
-  module Integration #:nodoc:
-    module RequestHelpers
-      # Performs a GET request with the given parameters.
-      #
-      # - +path+: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform a GET
-      #   request.
-      # - +parameters+: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may
-      #   be +nil+,
-      #   a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded
-      #   (<tt>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</tt> or
-      #   <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>).
-      # - +headers_or_env+: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be
-      #   merged into the Rack env hash.
-      #
-      # This method returns a Response object, which one can use to
-      # inspect the details of the response. Furthermore, if this method was
-      # called from an ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest object, then that
-      # object's <tt>@response</tt> instance variable will point to the same
-      # response object.
-      #
-      # You can also perform POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD requests with
-      # +#post+, +#patch+, +#put+, +#delete+, and +#head+.
-      def get(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        process :get, path, parameters, headers_or_env
-      end
+# :markup: markdown
 
-      # Performs a POST request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more
-      # details.
-      def post(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        process :post, path, parameters, headers_or_env
-      end
+require "stringio"
+require "uri"
+require "rack/test"
+require "active_support/test_case"
 
-      # Performs a PATCH request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more
-      # details.
-      def patch(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        process :patch, path, parameters, headers_or_env
-      end
+require "action_dispatch/testing/request_encoder"
+require "action_dispatch/testing/test_helpers/page_dump_helper"
 
-      # Performs a PUT request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more
-      # details.
-      def put(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        process :put, path, parameters, headers_or_env
+module ActionDispatch
+  module Integration # :nodoc:
+    module RequestHelpers
+      # Performs a GET request with the given parameters. See
+      # ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process for more details.
+      def get(path, **args)
+        process(:get, path, **args)
       end
 
-      # Performs a DELETE request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for
-      # more details.
-      def delete(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        process :delete, path, parameters, headers_or_env
+      # Performs a POST request with the given parameters. See
+      # ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process for more details.
+      def post(path, **args)
+        process(:post, path, **args)
       end
 
-      # Performs a HEAD request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more
-      # details.
-      def head(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        process :head, path, parameters, headers_or_env
+      # Performs a PATCH request with the given parameters. See
+      # ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process for more details.
+      def patch(path, **args)
+        process(:patch, path, **args)
       end
 
-      # Performs an XMLHttpRequest request with the given parameters, mirroring
-      # a request from the Prototype library.
-      #
-      # The request_method is +:get+, +:post+, +:patch+, +:put+, +:delete+ or
-      # +:head+; the parameters are +nil+, a hash, or a url-encoded or multipart
-      # string; the headers are a hash.
-      def xml_http_request(request_method, path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        headers_or_env ||= {}
-        headers_or_env['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest'
-        headers_or_env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ||= [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ')
-        process(request_method, path, parameters, headers_or_env)
-      end
-      alias xhr :xml_http_request
-
-      # Follow a single redirect response. If the last response was not a
-      # redirect, an exception will be raised. Otherwise, the redirect is
-      # performed on the location header.
-      def follow_redirect!
-        raise "not a redirect! #{status} #{status_message}" unless redirect?
-        get(response.location)
-        status
+      # Performs a PUT request with the given parameters. See
+      # ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process for more details.
+      def put(path, **args)
+        process(:put, path, **args)
       end
 
-      # Performs a request using the specified method, following any subsequent
-      # redirect. Note that the redirects are followed until the response is
-      # not a redirect--this means you may run into an infinite loop if your
-      # redirect loops back to itself.
-      def request_via_redirect(http_method, path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        process(http_method, path, parameters, headers_or_env)
-        follow_redirect! while redirect?
-        status
+      # Performs a DELETE request with the given parameters. See
+      # ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process for more details.
+      def delete(path, **args)
+        process(:delete, path, **args)
       end
 
-      # Performs a GET request, following any subsequent redirect.
-      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.
-      def get_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        request_via_redirect(:get, path, parameters, headers_or_env)
+      # Performs a HEAD request with the given parameters. See
+      # ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process for more details.
+      def head(path, **args)
+        process(:head, path, **args)
       end
 
-      # Performs a POST request, following any subsequent redirect.
-      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.
-      def post_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        request_via_redirect(:post, path, parameters, headers_or_env)
+      # Performs an OPTIONS request with the given parameters. See
+      # ActionDispatch::Integration::Session#process for more details.
+      def options(path, **args)
+        process(:options, path, **args)
       end
 
-      # Performs a PATCH request, following any subsequent redirect.
-      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.
-      def patch_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        request_via_redirect(:patch, path, parameters, headers_or_env)
-      end
+      # Follow a single redirect response. If the last response was not a redirect, an
+      # exception will be raised. Otherwise, the redirect is performed on the location
+      # header. If the redirection is a 307 or 308 redirect, the same HTTP verb will
+      # be used when redirecting, otherwise a GET request will be performed. Any
+      # arguments are passed to the underlying request.
+      #
+      # The HTTP_REFERER header will be set to the previous url.
+      def follow_redirect!(headers: {}, **args)
+        raise "not a redirect! #{status} #{status_message}" unless redirect?
 
-      # Performs a PUT request, following any subsequent redirect.
-      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.
-      def put_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        request_via_redirect(:put, path, parameters, headers_or_env)
-      end
+        method =
+          if [307, 308].include?(response.status)
+            request.method.downcase
+          else
+            :get
+          end
 
-      # Performs a DELETE request, following any subsequent redirect.
-      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.
-      def delete_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-        request_via_redirect(:delete, path, parameters, headers_or_env)
+        if [ :HTTP_REFERER, "HTTP_REFERER" ].none? { |key| headers.key? key }
+          headers["HTTP_REFERER"] = request.url
+        end
+
+        public_send(method, response.location, headers: headers, **args)
+        status
       end
     end
 
-    # An instance of this class represents a set of requests and responses
-    # performed sequentially by a test process. Because you can instantiate
-    # multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some
-    # limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system.
+    # An instance of this class represents a set of requests and responses performed
+    # sequentially by a test process. Because you can instantiate multiple sessions
+    # and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some limited extent)
+    # multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system.
     #
-    # Typically, you will instantiate a new session using
-    # IntegrationTest#open_session, rather than instantiating
-    # Integration::Session directly.
+    # Typically, you will instantiate a new session using Runner#open_session,
+    # rather than instantiating a Session directly.
     class Session
       DEFAULT_HOST = "www.example.com"
 
       include Minitest::Assertions
       include TestProcess, RequestHelpers, Assertions
 
-      %w( status status_message headers body redirect? ).each do |method|
-        delegate method, :to => :response, :allow_nil => true
-      end
-
-      %w( path ).each do |method|
-        delegate method, :to => :request, :allow_nil => true
-      end
+      delegate :status, :status_message, :headers, :body, :redirect?, to: :response, allow_nil: true
+      delegate :path, to: :request, allow_nil: true
 
       # The hostname used in the last request.
       def host
@@ -160,8 +109,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
       # The Accept header to send.
       attr_accessor :accept
 
-      # A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be
-      # sent with the next request.
+      # A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be sent
+      # with the next request.
       def cookies
         _mock_session.cookie_jar
       end
@@ -185,35 +134,25 @@ module ActionDispatch
         super()
         @app = app
 
-        # If the app is a Rails app, make url_helpers available on the session
-        # This makes app.url_for and app.foo_path available in the console
-        if app.respond_to?(:routes)
-          singleton_class.class_eval do
-            include app.routes.url_helpers
-            include app.routes.mounted_helpers
-          end
-        end
-
         reset!
       end
 
       def url_options
         @url_options ||= default_url_options.dup.tap do |url_options|
-          url_options.reverse_merge!(controller.url_options) if controller
+          url_options.reverse_merge!(controller.url_options) if controller.respond_to?(:url_options)
 
           if @app.respond_to?(:routes)
             url_options.reverse_merge!(@app.routes.default_url_options)
           end
 
-          url_options.reverse_merge!(:host => host, :protocol => https? ? "https" : "http")
+          url_options.reverse_merge!(host: host, protocol: https? ? "https" : "http")
         end
       end
 
-      # Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information
-      # in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate
-      # condition.
+      # Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information in an
+      # existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate condition.
       #
-      #   session.reset!
+      #     session.reset!
       def reset!
         @https = false
         @controller = @request = @response = nil
@@ -223,292 +162,533 @@ module ActionDispatch
 
         self.host        = DEFAULT_HOST
         self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1"
-        self.accept      = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," +
-                           "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," +
+        self.accept      = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," \
+                           "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," \
                            "*/*;q=0.5"
 
         unless defined? @named_routes_configured
-          # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for
-          # easier access during testing and troubleshooting.
+          # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for easier
+          # access during testing and troubleshooting.
           @named_routes_configured = true
         end
       end
 
       # Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request.
       #
-      #   session.https!
-      #   session.https!(false)
+      #     session.https!
+      #     session.https!(false)
       def https!(flag = true)
         @https = flag
       end
 
-      # Returns +true+ if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request.
+      # Returns `true` if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request.
       #
-      #   if session.https?
-      #     ...
-      #   end
+      #     if session.https?
+      #       ...
+      #     end
       def https?
         @https
       end
 
-      # Set the host name to use in the next request.
+      # Performs the actual request.
       #
-      #   session.host! "www.example.com"
-      alias :host! :host=
-
-      private
-        def _mock_session
-          @_mock_session ||= Rack::MockSession.new(@app, host)
+      # *   `method`: The HTTP method (GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS)
+      #     as a symbol.
+      # *   `path`: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform the request.
+      # *   `params`: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may be `nil`, a
+      #     Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded
+      #     (`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` or `multipart/form-data`).
+      # *   `headers`: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be
+      #     merged into the Rack env hash.
+      # *   `env`: Additional env to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be merged into
+      #     the Rack env hash.
+      # *   `xhr`: Set to `true` if you want to make an Ajax request. Adds request
+      #     headers characteristic of XMLHttpRequest e.g. HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH. The
+      #     headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.
+      # *   `as`: Used for encoding the request with different content type. Supports
+      #     `:json` by default and will set the appropriate request headers. The
+      #     headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.
+      #
+      #
+      # This method is rarely used directly. Use RequestHelpers#get,
+      # RequestHelpers#post, or other standard HTTP methods in integration tests.
+      # `#process` is only required when using a request method that doesn't have a
+      # method defined in the integration tests.
+      #
+      # This method returns the response status, after performing the request.
+      # Furthermore, if this method was called from an ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+      # object, then that object's `@response` instance variable will point to a
+      # Response object which one can use to inspect the details of the response.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #     process :get, '/author', params: { since: 201501011400 }
+      def process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil)
+        request_encoder = RequestEncoder.encoder(as)
+        headers ||= {}
+
+        if method == :get && as == :json && params
+          headers["X-Http-Method-Override"] = "GET"
+          method = :post
         end
 
-        # Performs the actual request.
-        def process(method, path, parameters = nil, headers_or_env = nil)
-          if path =~ %r{://}
-            location = URI.parse(path)
+        if path.include?("://")
+          path = build_expanded_path(path) do |location|
             https! URI::HTTPS === location if location.scheme
-            host! "#{location.host}:#{location.port}" if location.host
-            path = location.query ? "#{location.path}?#{location.query}" : location.path
+
+            if url_host = location.host
+              default = Rack::Request::DEFAULT_PORTS[location.scheme]
+              url_host += ":#{location.port}" if default != location.port
+              host! url_host
+            end
           end
+        end
+
+        hostname, port = host.split(":")
+
+        request_env = {
+          :method => method,
+          :params => request_encoder.encode_params(params),
+
+          "SERVER_NAME"     => hostname,
+          "SERVER_PORT"     => port || (https? ? "443" : "80"),
+          "HTTPS"           => https? ? "on" : "off",
+          "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http",
+
+          "REQUEST_URI"    => path,
+          "HTTP_HOST"      => host,
+          "REMOTE_ADDR"    => remote_addr,
+          "HTTP_ACCEPT"    => request_encoder.accept_header || accept
+        }
 
-          hostname, port = host.split(':')
+        if request_encoder.content_type
+          request_env["CONTENT_TYPE"] = request_encoder.content_type
+        end
 
-          env = {
-            :method => method,
-            :params => parameters,
+        wrapped_headers = Http::Headers.from_hash({})
+        wrapped_headers.merge!(headers) if headers
 
-            "SERVER_NAME"     => hostname,
-            "SERVER_PORT"     => port || (https? ? "443" : "80"),
-            "HTTPS"           => https? ? "on" : "off",
-            "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http",
+        if xhr
+          wrapped_headers["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"] = "XMLHttpRequest"
+          wrapped_headers["HTTP_ACCEPT"] ||= [Mime[:js], Mime[:html], Mime[:xml], "text/xml", "*/*"].join(", ")
+        end
 
-            "REQUEST_URI"    => path,
-            "HTTP_HOST"      => host,
-            "REMOTE_ADDR"    => remote_addr,
-            "CONTENT_TYPE"   => "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
-            "HTTP_ACCEPT"    => accept
-          }
-          # this modifies the passed env directly
-          Http::Headers.new(env).merge!(headers_or_env || {})
+        # This modifies the passed request_env directly.
+        if wrapped_headers.present?
+          Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(wrapped_headers)
+        end
+        if env.present?
+          Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(env)
+        end
 
-          session = Rack::Test::Session.new(_mock_session)
+        session = Rack::Test::Session.new(_mock_session)
 
-          # NOTE: rack-test v0.5 doesn't build a default uri correctly
-          # Make sure requested path is always a full uri
-          session.request(build_full_uri(path, env), env)
+        # NOTE: rack-test v0.5 doesn't build a default uri correctly Make sure requested
+        # path is always a full URI.
+        session.request(build_full_uri(path, request_env), request_env)
 
-          @request_count += 1
-          @request  = ActionDispatch::Request.new(session.last_request.env)
-          response = _mock_session.last_response
-          @response = ActionDispatch::TestResponse.from_response(response)
-          @html_document = nil
-          @html_scanner_document = nil
-          @url_options = nil
+        @request_count += 1
+        @request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(session.last_request.env)
+        response = _mock_session.last_response
+        @response = ActionDispatch::TestResponse.from_response(response)
+        @response.request = @request
+        @html_document = nil
+        @url_options = nil
 
-          @controller = session.last_request.env['action_controller.instance']
+        @controller = @request.controller_instance
+
+        response.status
+      end
+
+      # Set the host name to use in the next request.
+      #
+      #     session.host! "www.example.com"
+      alias :host! :host=
 
-          return response.status
+      private
+        def _mock_session
+          @_mock_session ||= Rack::MockSession.new(@app, host)
         end
 
         def build_full_uri(path, env)
           "#{env['rack.url_scheme']}://#{env['SERVER_NAME']}:#{env['SERVER_PORT']}#{path}"
         end
+
+        def build_expanded_path(path)
+          location = URI.parse(path)
+          yield location if block_given?
+          path = location.path
+          location.query ? "#{path}?#{location.query}" : path
+        end
     end
 
     module Runner
       include ActionDispatch::Assertions
 
-      def app
-        @app ||= nil
+      APP_SESSIONS = {}
+
+      attr_reader :app
+      attr_accessor :root_session # :nodoc:
+
+      def initialize(*args, &blk)
+        super(*args, &blk)
+        @integration_session = nil
       end
 
-      # Reset the current session. This is useful for testing multiple sessions
-      # in a single test case.
+      def before_setup # :nodoc:
+        @app = nil
+        super
+      end
+
+      def integration_session
+        @integration_session ||= create_session(app)
+      end
+
+      # Reset the current session. This is useful for testing multiple sessions in a
+      # single test case.
       def reset!
-        @integration_session = Integration::Session.new(app)
+        @integration_session = create_session(app)
+      end
+
+      def create_session(app)
+        klass = APP_SESSIONS[app] ||= Class.new(Integration::Session) {
+          # If the app is a Rails app, make url_helpers available on the session. This
+          # makes app.url_for and app.foo_path available in the console.
+          if app.respond_to?(:routes) && app.routes.is_a?(ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet)
+            include app.routes.url_helpers
+            include app.routes.mounted_helpers
+          end
+        }
+        klass.new(app)
       end
 
       def remove! # :nodoc:
         @integration_session = nil
       end
 
-      %w(get post patch put head delete cookies assigns
-         xml_http_request xhr get_via_redirect post_via_redirect).each do |method|
-        define_method(method) do |*args|
-          reset! unless integration_session
+      %w(get post patch put head delete cookies assigns follow_redirect!).each do |method|
+        # reset the html_document variable, except for cookies/assigns calls
+        unless method == "cookies" || method == "assigns"
+          reset_html_document = "@html_document = nil"
+        end
 
-          # reset the html_document variable, except for cookies/assigns calls
-          unless method == 'cookies' || method == 'assigns'
-            @html_document = nil
-            @html_scanner_document = nil
-            reset_template_assertion
-          end
+        module_eval <<~RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+          def #{method}(...)
+            #{reset_html_document}
 
-          integration_session.__send__(method, *args).tap do
+            result = integration_session.#{method}(...)
             copy_session_variables!
+            result
           end
-        end
+        RUBY
       end
 
-      # Open a new session instance. If a block is given, the new session is
-      # yielded to the block before being returned.
+      # Open a new session instance. If a block is given, the new session is yielded
+      # to the block before being returned.
       #
-      #   session = open_session do |sess|
-      #     sess.extend(CustomAssertions)
-      #   end
+      #     session = open_session do |sess|
+      #       sess.extend(CustomAssertions)
+      #     end
       #
-      # By default, a single session is automatically created for you, but you
-      # can use this method to open multiple sessions that ought to be tested
-      # simultaneously.
+      # By default, a single session is automatically created for you, but you can use
+      # this method to open multiple sessions that ought to be tested simultaneously.
       def open_session
         dup.tap do |session|
           session.reset!
+          session.root_session = self.root_session || self
           yield session if block_given?
         end
       end
 
-      # Copy the instance variables from the current session instance into the
-      # test instance.
-      def copy_session_variables! #:nodoc:
-        return unless integration_session
-        %w(controller response request).each do |var|
-          instance_variable_set("@#{var}", @integration_session.__send__(var))
-        end
+      def assertions # :nodoc:
+        root_session ? root_session.assertions : super
+      end
+
+      def assertions=(assertions) # :nodoc:
+        root_session ? root_session.assertions = assertions : super
+      end
+
+      # Copy the instance variables from the current session instance into the test
+      # instance.
+      def copy_session_variables! # :nodoc:
+        @controller = @integration_session.controller
+        @response   = @integration_session.response
+        @request    = @integration_session.request
       end
 
       def default_url_options
-        reset! unless integration_session
         integration_session.default_url_options
       end
 
       def default_url_options=(options)
-        reset! unless integration_session
         integration_session.default_url_options = options
       end
 
-      def respond_to?(method, include_private = false)
-        integration_session.respond_to?(method, include_private) || super
+    private
+      def respond_to_missing?(method, _)
+        integration_session.respond_to?(method) || super
       end
 
       # Delegate unhandled messages to the current session instance.
-      def method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
-        reset! unless integration_session
-        if integration_session.respond_to?(sym)
-          integration_session.__send__(sym, *args, &block).tap do
+      def method_missing(method, ...)
+        if integration_session.respond_to?(method)
+          integration_session.public_send(method, ...).tap do
             copy_session_variables!
           end
         else
           super
         end
       end
-
-      private
-        def integration_session
-          @integration_session ||= nil
-        end
     end
   end
 
-  # An integration test spans multiple controllers and actions,
-  # tying them all together to ensure they work together as expected. It tests
-  # more completely than either unit or functional tests do, exercising the
-  # entire stack, from the dispatcher to the database.
+  # An integration test spans multiple controllers and actions, tying them all
+  # together to ensure they work together as expected. It tests more completely
+  # than either unit or functional tests do, exercising the entire stack, from the
+  # dispatcher to the database.
   #
-  # At its simplest, you simply extend <tt>IntegrationTest</tt> and write your tests
-  # using the get/post methods:
+  # At its simplest, you simply extend `IntegrationTest` and write your tests
+  # using the Integration::RequestHelpers#get and/or
+  # Integration::RequestHelpers#post methods:
   #
-  #   require "test_helper"
+  #     require "test_helper"
   #
-  #   class ExampleTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
-  #     fixtures :people
+  #     class ExampleTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #       fixtures :people
   #
-  #     def test_login
-  #       # get the login page
-  #       get "/login"
-  #       assert_equal 200, status
+  #       def test_login
+  #         # get the login page
+  #         get "/login"
+  #         assert_equal 200, status
   #
-  #       # post the login and follow through to the home page
-  #       post "/login", username: people(:jamis).username,
-  #         password: people(:jamis).password
-  #       follow_redirect!
-  #       assert_equal 200, status
-  #       assert_equal "/home", path
+  #         # post the login and follow through to the home page
+  #         post "/login", params: { username: people(:jamis).username,
+  #           password: people(:jamis).password }
+  #         follow_redirect!
+  #         assert_equal 200, status
+  #         assert_equal "/home", path
+  #       end
   #     end
-  #   end
   #
-  # However, you can also have multiple session instances open per test, and
-  # even extend those instances with assertions and methods to create a very
-  # powerful testing DSL that is specific for your application. You can even
-  # reference any named routes you happen to have defined.
+  # However, you can also have multiple session instances open per test, and even
+  # extend those instances with assertions and methods to create a very powerful
+  # testing DSL that is specific for your application. You can even reference any
+  # named routes you happen to have defined.
   #
-  #   require "test_helper"
+  #     require "test_helper"
   #
-  #   class AdvancedTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
-  #     fixtures :people, :rooms
+  #     class AdvancedTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #       fixtures :people, :rooms
   #
-  #     def test_login_and_speak
-  #       jamis, david = login(:jamis), login(:david)
-  #       room = rooms(:office)
+  #       def test_login_and_speak
+  #         jamis, david = login(:jamis), login(:david)
+  #         room = rooms(:office)
   #
-  #       jamis.enter(room)
-  #       jamis.speak(room, "anybody home?")
+  #         jamis.enter(room)
+  #         jamis.speak(room, "anybody home?")
   #
-  #       david.enter(room)
-  #       david.speak(room, "hello!")
-  #     end
+  #         david.enter(room)
+  #         david.speak(room, "hello!")
+  #       end
   #
-  #     private
+  #       private
   #
-  #       module CustomAssertions
-  #         def enter(room)
-  #           # reference a named route, for maximum internal consistency!
-  #           get(room_url(id: room.id))
-  #           assert(...)
-  #           ...
+  #         module CustomAssertions
+  #           def enter(room)
+  #             # reference a named route, for maximum internal consistency!
+  #             get(room_url(id: room.id))
+  #             assert(...)
+  #             ...
+  #           end
+  #
+  #           def speak(room, message)
+  #             post "/say/#{room.id}", xhr: true, params: { message: message }
+  #             assert(...)
+  #             ...
+  #           end
   #         end
   #
-  #         def speak(room, message)
-  #           xml_http_request "/say/#{room.id}", message: message
-  #           assert(...)
-  #           ...
+  #         def login(who)
+  #           open_session do |sess|
+  #             sess.extend(CustomAssertions)
+  #             who = people(who)
+  #             sess.post "/login", params: { username: who.username,
+  #               password: who.password }
+  #             assert(...)
+  #           end
   #         end
+  #     end
+  #
+  # Another longer example would be:
+  #
+  # A simple integration test that exercises multiple controllers:
+  #
+  #     require "test_helper"
+  #
+  #     class UserFlowsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #       test "login and browse site" do
+  #         # login via https
+  #         https!
+  #         get "/login"
+  #         assert_response :success
+  #
+  #         post "/login", params: { username: users(:david).username, password: users(:david).password }
+  #         follow_redirect!
+  #         assert_equal '/welcome', path
+  #         assert_equal 'Welcome david!', flash[:notice]
+  #
+  #         https!(false)
+  #         get "/articles/all"
+  #         assert_response :success
+  #         assert_select 'h1', 'Articles'
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  # As you can see the integration test involves multiple controllers and
+  # exercises the entire stack from database to dispatcher. In addition you can
+  # have multiple session instances open simultaneously in a test and extend those
+  # instances with assertion methods to create a very powerful testing DSL
+  # (domain-specific language) just for your application.
+  #
+  # Here's an example of multiple sessions and custom DSL in an integration test
+  #
+  #     require "test_helper"
+  #
+  #     class UserFlowsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #       test "login and browse site" do
+  #         # User david logs in
+  #         david = login(:david)
+  #         # User guest logs in
+  #         guest = login(:guest)
+  #
+  #         # Both are now available in different sessions
+  #         assert_equal 'Welcome david!', david.flash[:notice]
+  #         assert_equal 'Welcome guest!', guest.flash[:notice]
+  #
+  #         # User david can browse site
+  #         david.browses_site
+  #         # User guest can browse site as well
+  #         guest.browses_site
+  #
+  #         # Continue with other assertions
   #       end
   #
-  #       def login(who)
-  #         open_session do |sess|
-  #           sess.extend(CustomAssertions)
-  #           who = people(who)
-  #           sess.post "/login", username: who.username,
-  #             password: who.password
-  #           assert(...)
+  #       private
+  #
+  #         module CustomDsl
+  #           def browses_site
+  #             get "/products/all"
+  #             assert_response :success
+  #             assert_select 'h1', 'Products'
+  #           end
+  #         end
+  #
+  #         def login(user)
+  #           open_session do |sess|
+  #             sess.extend(CustomDsl)
+  #             u = users(user)
+  #             sess.https!
+  #             sess.post "/login", params: { username: u.username, password: u.password }
+  #             assert_equal '/welcome', sess.path
+  #             sess.https!(false)
+  #           end
   #         end
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See the [request helpers documentation]
+  # (rdoc-ref:ActionDispatch::Integration::RequestHelpers) for help
+  # on how to use `get`, etc.
+  #
+  # ### Changing the request encoding
+  #
+  # You can also test your JSON API easily by setting what the request should be
+  # encoded as:
+  #
+  #     require "test_helper"
+  #
+  #     class ApiTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  #       test "creates articles" do
+  #         assert_difference -> { Article.count } do
+  #           post articles_path, params: { article: { title: "Ahoy!" } }, as: :json
+  #         end
+  #
+  #         assert_response :success
+  #         assert_equal({ id: Article.last.id, title: "Ahoy!" }, response.parsed_body)
   #       end
-  #   end
-  class IntegrationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-    include Integration::Runner
-    include ActionController::TemplateAssertions
-    include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor
+  #     end
+  #
+  # The `as` option passes an "application/json" Accept header (thereby setting
+  # the request format to JSON unless overridden), sets the content type to
+  # "application/json" and encodes the parameters as JSON.
+  #
+  # Calling TestResponse#parsed_body on the response parses the response body
+  # based on the last response MIME type.
+  #
+  # Out of the box, only `:json` is supported. But for any custom MIME types
+  # you've registered, you can add your own encoders with:
+  #
+  #     ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.register_encoder :wibble,
+  #       param_encoder: -> params { params.to_wibble },
+  #       response_parser: -> body { body }
+  #
+  # Where `param_encoder` defines how the params should be encoded and
+  # `response_parser` defines how the response body should be parsed through
+  # TestResponse#parsed_body.
+  #
+  # Consult the [Rails Testing Guide](https://guides.rubyonrails.org/testing.html)
+  # for more.
 
-    @@app = nil
+  class IntegrationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+    include TestProcess::FixtureFile
 
-    def self.app
-      @@app || ActionDispatch.test_app
+    module UrlOptions
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+      def url_options
+        integration_session.url_options
+      end
     end
 
-    def self.app=(app)
-      @@app = app
-    end
+    module Behavior
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
-    def app
-      super || self.class.app
-    end
+      include Integration::Runner
+      include ActionController::TemplateAssertions
+      include TestHelpers::PageDumpHelper
 
-    def url_options
-      reset! unless integration_session
-      integration_session.url_options
-    end
+      included do
+        include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor
+        include UrlOptions # don't let UrlFor override the url_options method
+        include ActionDispatch::Assertions::RoutingAssertions::WithIntegrationRouting
+        ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:action_dispatch_integration_test, self)
+        @@app = nil
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods
+        def app
+          if defined?(@@app) && @@app
+            @@app
+          else
+            ActionDispatch.test_app
+          end
+        end
+
+        def app=(app)
+          @@app = app
+        end
 
-    def document_root_element
-      html_document.root
+        def register_encoder(*args, **options)
+          RequestEncoder.register_encoder(*args, **options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def app
+        super || self.class.app
+      end
+
+      def document_root_element
+        html_document.root
+      end
     end
+
+    include Behavior
   end
 end