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+ <title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Far from the Madding Crowd, by Thomas Hardy</title>
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+ <h1 align="center">The Project Gutenberg eBook, Far from the Madding Crowd, by Thomas Hardy</h1>
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+ <pre>
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+ This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
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+ almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
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+ re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
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+ with this eBook or online at <a href = "http://www.gutenberg.net">www.gutenberg.net</a></pre>
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+ <p>Title: Far from the Madding Crowd</p>
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+ <p>Author: Thomas Hardy</p>
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+ <p>Release Date: February, 1994 [eBook #107]</p>
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+ <p>Most recently updated: May 13, 2005</p>
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+ <p>Edition: 12</p>
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+ <p>Language: English</p>
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+ <p>Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1</p>
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+ <p>***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD***</p>
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+ <br><br><center><h3>E-text prepared by anonymous Project Gutenberg volunteers<br>
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+ and revised by Joseph E. Loewenstein, M.D.<br>
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+ <br>
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+ HTML version by Joseph E. Loewenstein, M.D.</h3></center><br><br>
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+ <hr noshade>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <center>
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+ <h1>FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD</h1>
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+ <br>
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+ <h4>by</h4>
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+ <br>
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+ <h2>Thomas Hardy</h2>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <hr class="narrow">
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <h3>CONTENTS</h3>
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+ <br>
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+ <table cellpadding=2>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#Preface" >Preface</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">I.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#1" >Description of Farmer Oak&mdash;An Incident</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">II.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#2" >Night&mdash;The Flock&mdash;An Interior&mdash;Another Interior</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">III.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#3" >A Girl on Horseback&mdash;Conversation</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">IV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#4" >Gabriel's Resolve&mdash;The Visit&mdash;The Mistake</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">V.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#5" >Departure of Bathsheba&mdash;A Pastoral Tragedy</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">VI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#6" >The Fair&mdash;The Journey&mdash;The Fire</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">VII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#7" >Recognition&mdash;A Timid Girl</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">VIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#8" >The Malthouse&mdash;The Chat&mdash;News</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">IX.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#9" >The Homestead&mdash;A Visitor&mdash;Half-Confidences</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">X.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#10">Mistress and Men</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#11">Outside the Barracks&mdash;Snow&mdash;A Meeting</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#12">Farmers&mdash;A Rule&mdash;An Exception</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#13">Sortes Sanctorum&mdash;The Valentine</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XIV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#14">Effect of the Letter&mdash;Sunrise</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#15">A Morning Meeting&mdash;The Letter Again</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XVI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#16">All Saints' and All Souls'</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XVII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#17">In the Market-Place</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XVIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#18">Boldwood in Meditation&mdash;Regret</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XIX.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#19">The Sheep-Washing&mdash;The Offer</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XX.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#20">Perplexity&mdash;Grinding the Shears&mdash;A Quarrel</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#21">Troubles in the Fold&mdash;A Message</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#22">The Great Barn and the Sheep-Shearers</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#23">Eventide&mdash;A Second Declaration</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXIV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#24">The Same Night&mdash;The Fir Plantation</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#25">The New Acquaintance Described</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXVI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#26">Scene on the Verge of the Hay-Mead</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXVII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#27">Hiving the Bees</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXVIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#28">The Hollow Amid the Ferns</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXIX.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#29">Particulars of a Twilight Walk</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXX.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#30">Hot Cheeks and Tearful Eyes</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXXI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#31">Blame&mdash;Fury</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXXII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#32">Night&mdash;Horses Tramping</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXXIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#33">In the Sun&mdash;A Harbinger</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXXIV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#34">Home Again&mdash;A Trickster</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXXV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#35">At an Upper Window</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXXVI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#36">Wealth in Jeopardy&mdash;The Revel</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXXVII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#37">The Storm&mdash;The Two Together</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXXVIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#38">Rain&mdash;One Solitary Meets Another</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XXXIX.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#39">Coming Home&mdash;A Cry</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XL.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#40">On Casterbridge Highway</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XLI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#41">Suspicion&mdash;Fanny Is Sent For</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XLII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#42">Joseph and His Burden&mdash;Buck's Head</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XLIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#43">Fanny's Revenge</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XLIV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#44">Under a Tree&mdash;Reaction</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XLV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#45">Troy's Romanticism</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XLVI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#46">The Gurgoyle: Its Doings</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XLVII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#47">Adventures by the Shore</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XLVIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#48">Doubts Arise&mdash;Doubts Linger</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">XLIX.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#49">Oak's Advancement&mdash;A Great Hope</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">L.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#50">The Sheep Fair&mdash;Troy Touches His Wife's Hand</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">LI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#51">Bathsheba Talks with Her Outrider</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">LII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#52">Converging Courses</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">LIII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#53">Concurritur&mdash;Horae Momento</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">LIV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#54">After the Shock</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">LV.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#55">The March Following&mdash;"Bathsheba Boldwood"</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">LVI.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#56">Beauty in Loneliness&mdash;After All</a></td>
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+ <tr><td align="right" valign="top">LVII.&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td><a href="#57">A Foggy Night and Morning&mdash;Conclusion</a></td>
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+ </table>
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+ </center>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <center>
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+ <hr class="narrow">
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+ <a name="Preface"></a>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <h3>PREFACE</h3>
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+ </center>
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+ <br>
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+ <p>In reprinting this story for a new edition I am reminded that it was
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+ in the chapters of "Far from the Madding Crowd," as they appeared
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+ month by month in a popular magazine, that I first ventured to adopt
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+ the word "Wessex" from the pages of early English history, and give
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+ it a fictitious significance as the existing name of the district
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+ once included in that extinct kingdom. The series of novels I
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+ projected being mainly of the kind called local, they seemed to
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+ require a territorial definition of some sort to lend unity to their
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+ scene. Finding that the area of a single county did not afford a
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+ canvas large enough for this purpose, and that there were objections
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+ to an invented name, I disinterred the old one. The press and the
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+ public were kind enough to welcome the fanciful plan, and willingly
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+ joined me in the anachronism of imagining a Wessex population living
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+ under Queen Victoria;&mdash;a modern Wessex of railways,
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+ the penny post, mowing and reaping machines, union workhouses, lucifer
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+ matches, labourers who could read and write, and National school
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+ children. But I believe I am correct in stating that, until the
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+ existence of this contemporaneous Wessex was announced in the present
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+ story, in 1874, it had never been heard of, and that the expression, "a
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+ Wessex peasant," or "a Wessex custom," would theretofore have been
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+ taken to refer to nothing later in date than the Norman Conquest.
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+
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+ <p>I did not anticipate that this application of the word to a modern
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+ use would extend outside the chapters of my own chronicles. But the
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+ name was soon taken up elsewhere as a local designation. The first
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+ to do so was the now defunct <i>Examiner</i>, which, in the impression
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+ bearing date July 15, 1876, entitled one of its articles "The Wessex
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+ Labourer," the article turning out to be no dissertation on farming
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+ during the Heptarchy, but on the modern peasant of the south-west
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+ counties, and his presentation in these stories.
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+
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+ <p>Since then the appellation which I had thought to reserve to the
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+ horizons and landscapes of a merely realistic dream-country, has
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+ become more and more popular as a practical definition; and the
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+ dream-country has, by degrees, solidified into a utilitarian region
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+ which people can go to, take a house in, and write to the papers
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+ from. But I ask all good and gentle readers to be so kind as to
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+ forget this, and to refuse steadfastly to believe that there are any
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+ inhabitants of a Victorian Wessex outside the pages of this and the
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+ companion volumes in which they were first discovered.
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+
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+ <p>Moreover, the village called Weatherbury, wherein the scenes of the
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+ present story of the series are for the most part laid, would perhaps
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+ be hardly discernible by the explorer, without help, in any existing
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+ place nowadays; though at the time, comparatively recent, at which
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+ the tale was written, a sufficient reality to meet the descriptions,
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+ both of backgrounds and personages, might have been traced easily
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+ enough. The church remains, by great good fortune, unrestored and
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+ intact, and a few of the old houses; but the ancient malt-house,
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+ which was formerly so characteristic of the parish, has been pulled
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+ down these twenty years; also most of the thatched and dormered
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+ cottages that were once lifeholds. The game of prisoner's base,
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+ which not so long ago seemed to enjoy a perennial vitality in front
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+ of the worn-out stocks, may, so far as I can say, be entirely unknown
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+ to the rising generation of schoolboys there. The practice of
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+ divination by Bible and key, the regarding of valentines as things of
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+ serious import, the shearing-supper, and the harvest-home, have, too,
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+ nearly disappeared in the wake of the old houses; and with them have
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+ gone, it is said, much of that love of fuddling to which the village
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+ at one time was notoriously prone. The change at the root of this
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+ has been the recent supplanting of the class of stationary cottagers,
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+ who carried on the local traditions and humours, by a population of
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+ more or less migratory labourers, which has led to a break of
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+ continuity in local history, more fatal than any other thing to the
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+ preservation of legend, folk-lore, close inter-social relations, and
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+ eccentric individualities. For these the indispensable conditions of
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+ existence are attachment to the soil of one particular spot by
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+ generation after generation.<br>
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+ <br>
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+ T. H.<br>
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+ <br>
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+ February 1895<br>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <a name="1"></a>
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+ <br>
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+ <br>
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+ <center>
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+ <h3>CHAPTER I<br>
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+ <br>
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+ Description of Farmer Oak&mdash;An Incident</h3>
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+ </center>
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+ <br>
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+ <p>When Farmer Oak smiled, the corners of his mouth spread till they
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+ were within an unimportant distance of his ears, his eyes were
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+ reduced to chinks, and diverging wrinkles appeared round them,
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+ extending upon his countenance like the rays in a rudimentary sketch
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+ of the rising sun.
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+
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+ <p>His Christian name was Gabriel, and on working days he was a young
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+ man of sound judgment, easy motions, proper dress, and general good
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+ character. On Sundays he was a man of misty views, rather given to
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+ postponing, and hampered by his best clothes and umbrella: upon the
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+ whole, one who felt himself to occupy morally that vast middle space
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+ of Laodicean neutrality which lay between the Communion people of the
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+ parish and the drunken section,&mdash;that is, he went to church,
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+ but yawned privately by the time the congregation reached the Nicene
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+ creed, and thought of what there would be for dinner when he meant to
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+ be listening to the sermon. Or, to state his character as it stood in
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+ the scale of public opinion, when his friends and critics were in
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+ tantrums, he was considered rather a bad man; when they were pleased,
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+ he was rather a good man; when they were neither, he was a man whose
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+ moral colour was a kind of pepper-and-salt mixture.
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+
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+ <p>Since he lived six times as many working-days as Sundays, Oak's
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+ appearance in his old clothes was most peculiarly his own&mdash;the
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+ mental picture formed by his neighbours in imagining him being always
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+ dressed in that way. He wore a low-crowned felt hat, spread out at the
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+ base by tight jamming upon the head for security in high winds, and a
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+ coat like Dr. Johnson's; his lower extremities being encased in
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+ ordinary leather leggings and boots emphatically large, affording to
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+ each foot a roomy apartment so constructed that any wearer might stand
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+ in a river all day long and know nothing of damp&mdash;their maker
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+ being a conscientious man who endeavoured to compensate for any
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+ weakness in his cut by unstinted dimension and solidity.
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+
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+ <p>Mr. Oak carried about him, by way of watch, what may be called a
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+ small silver clock; in other words, it was a watch as to shape and
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+ intention, and a small clock as to size. This instrument being
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+ several years older than Oak's grandfather, had the peculiarity of
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+ going either too fast or not at all. The smaller of its hands, too,
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+ occasionally slipped round on the pivot, and thus, though the minutes
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+ were told with precision, nobody could be quite certain of the hour
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+ they belonged to. The stopping peculiarity of his watch Oak remedied
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+ by thumps and shakes, and he escaped any evil consequences from the
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+ other two defects by constant comparisons with and observations of
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+ the sun and stars, and by pressing his face close to the glass of his
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+ neighbours' windows, till he could discern the hour marked by the
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+ green-faced timekeepers within. It may be mentioned that Oak's fob
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+ being difficult of access, by reason of its somewhat high situation
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+ in the waistband of his trousers (which also lay at a remote height
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+ under his waistcoat), the watch was as a necessity pulled out by
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+ throwing the body to one side, compressing the mouth and face to a
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+ mere mass of ruddy flesh on account of the exertion required, and
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+ drawing up the watch by its chain, like a bucket from a well.
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+
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+ <p>But some thoughtful persons, who had seen him walking across one of
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+ his fields on a certain December morning&mdash;sunny and exceedingly
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+ mild&mdash;might have regarded Gabriel Oak in other aspects than
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+ these. In his face one might notice that many of the hues and curves of
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+ youth had tarried on to manhood: there even remained in his remoter
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+ crannies some relics of the boy. His height and breadth would have
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+ been sufficient to make his presence imposing, had they been exhibited
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+ with due consideration. But there is a way some men have, rural and
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+ urban alike, for which the mind is more responsible than flesh and
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+ sinew: it is a way of curtailing their dimensions by their manner of
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+ showing them. And from a quiet modesty that would have become a
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+ vestal, which seemed continually to impress upon him that he had no
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+ great claim on the world's room, Oak walked unassumingly and with a
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+ faintly perceptible bend, yet distinct from a bowing of the shoulders.
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+ This may be said to be a defect in an individual if he depends for his
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+ valuation more upon his appearance than upon his capacity to wear well,
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+ which Oak did not.
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+
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+ <p>He had just reached the time of life at which "young" is ceasing to
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+ be the prefix of "man" in speaking of one. He was at the brightest
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+ period of masculine growth, for his intellect and his emotions were
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+ clearly separated: he had passed the time during which the influence
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+ of youth indiscriminately mingles them in the character of impulse,
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+ and he had not yet arrived at the stage wherein they become united
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+ again, in the character of prejudice, by the influence of a wife and
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+ family. In short, he was twenty-eight, and a bachelor.
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+
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+ <p>The field he was in this morning sloped to a ridge called Norcombe
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+ Hill. Through a spur of this hill ran the highway between Emminster
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+ and Chalk-Newton. Casually glancing over the hedge, Oak saw coming
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+ down the incline before him an ornamental spring waggon, painted
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+ yellow and gaily marked, drawn by two horses, a waggoner walking
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+ alongside bearing a whip perpendicularly. The waggon was laden with
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+ household goods and window plants, and on the apex of the whole sat a
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+ woman, young and attractive. Gabriel had not beheld the sight for
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+ more than half a minute, when the vehicle was brought to a standstill
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+ just beneath his eyes.
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+
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+ <p>"The tailboard of the waggon is gone, Miss," said the waggoner.
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+
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+ <p>"Then I heard it fall," said the girl, in a soft, though not
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+ particularly low voice. "I heard a noise I could not account for
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+ when we were coming up the hill."
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+
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+ <p>"I'll run back."
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+
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+ <p>"Do," she answered.
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+
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+ <p>The sensible horses stood&mdash;perfectly still, and the waggoner's
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+ steps sank fainter and fainter in the distance.
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+
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+ <p>The girl on the summit of the load sat motionless, surrounded by
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+ tables and chairs with their legs upwards, backed by an oak settle,
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+ and ornamented in front by pots of geraniums, myrtles, and cactuses,
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+ together with a caged canary&mdash;all probably from the windows of
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+ the house just vacated. There was also a cat in a willow basket, from
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+ the partly-opened lid of which she gazed with half-closed eyes, and
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+ affectionately surveyed the small birds around.
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+
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+ <p>The handsome girl waited for some time idly in her place, and the
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+ only sound heard in the stillness was the hopping of the canary up
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+ and down the perches of its prison. Then she looked attentively
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+ downwards. It was not at the bird, nor at the cat; it was at an
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+ oblong package tied in paper, and lying between them. She turned her
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+ head to learn if the waggoner were coming. He was not yet in sight;
357
+ and her eyes crept back to the package, her thoughts seeming to run
358
+ upon what was inside it. At length she drew the article into her
359
+ lap, and untied the paper covering; a small swing looking-glass was
360
+ disclosed, in which she proceeded to survey herself attentively. She
361
+ parted her lips and smiled.
362
+
363
+ <p>It was a fine morning, and the sun lighted up to a scarlet glow the
364
+ crimson jacket she wore, and painted a soft lustre upon her bright
365
+ face and dark hair. The myrtles, geraniums, and cactuses packed
366
+ around her were fresh and green, and at such a leafless season they
367
+ invested the whole concern of horses, waggon, furniture, and girl
368
+ with a peculiar vernal charm. What possessed her to indulge in such
369
+ a performance in the sight of the sparrows, blackbirds, and
370
+ unperceived farmer who were alone its spectators,&mdash;whether the
371
+ smile began as a factitious one, to test her capacity in that
372
+ art,&mdash;nobody knows; it ended certainly in a real smile. She
373
+ blushed at herself, and seeing her reflection blush, blushed the more.
374
+
375
+ <p>The change from the customary spot and necessary occasion of such an
376
+ act&mdash;from the dressing hour in a bedroom to a time of travelling
377
+ out of doors&mdash;lent to the idle deed a novelty it did not
378
+ intrinsically possess. The picture was a delicate one. Woman's
379
+ prescriptive infirmity had stalked into the sunlight, which had clothed
380
+ it in the freshness of an originality. A cynical inference was
381
+ irresistible by Gabriel Oak as he regarded the scene, generous though
382
+ he fain would have been. There was no necessity whatever for her
383
+ looking in the glass. She did not adjust her hat, or pat her hair, or
384
+ press a dimple into shape, or do one thing to signify that any such
385
+ intention had been her motive in taking up the glass. She simply
386
+ observed herself as a fair product of Nature in the feminine kind, her
387
+ thoughts seeming to glide into far-off though likely dramas in which
388
+ men would play a part&mdash;vistas of probable triumphs&mdash;the
389
+ smiles being of a phase suggesting that hearts were imagined as lost
390
+ and won. Still, this was but conjecture, and the whole series of
391
+ actions was so idly put forth as to make it rash to assert that
392
+ intention had any part in them at all.
393
+
394
+ <p>The waggoner's steps were heard returning. She put the glass in the
395
+ paper, and the whole again into its place.
396
+
397
+ <p>When the waggon had passed on, Gabriel withdrew from his point of
398
+ espial, and descending into the road, followed the vehicle to the
399
+ turnpike-gate some way beyond the bottom of the hill, where the
400
+ object of his contemplation now halted for the payment of toll.
401
+ About twenty steps still remained between him and the gate, when he
402
+ heard a dispute. It was a difference concerning twopence between the
403
+ persons with the waggon and the man at the toll-bar.
404
+ you would wish me not to when I told 'ee or I shouldn't ha'
405
+ thought of doing it," he said, simply. "I have arranged for
406
+ Little Weatherbury Farm and shall have it in my own hands at
407
+ Lady-day. You know I've had a share in it for some time.
408
+ Still, that wouldn't prevent my attending to your business
409
+ as before, hadn't it been that things have been said about
410
+ us."
411
+
412
+ <p>"What?" said Bathsheba, in surprise. "Things said about you
413
+ and me! What are they?"
414
+
415
+ <p>"I cannot tell you."
416
+
417
+ <p>"It would be wiser if you were to, I think. You have played
418
+ the part of mentor to me many times, and I don't see why you
419
+ should fear to do it now."
420
+
421
+ <p>"It is nothing that you have done, this time. The top and
422
+ tail o't is this&mdash;that I am sniffing about here, and
423
+ waiting for poor Boldwood's farm, with a thought of getting
424
+ you some day."
425
+
426
+ <p>"Getting me! What does that mean?"
427
+
428
+ <p>"Marrying of 'ee, in plain British. You asked me to tell,
429
+ so you mustn't blame me."
430
+
431
+ <p>Bathsheba did not look quite so alarmed as if a cannon had
432
+ been discharged by her ear, which was what Oak had expected.
433
+ "Marrying me! I didn't know it was that you meant," she
434
+ said, quietly. "Such a thing as that is too absurd&mdash;too
435
+ soon&mdash;to think of, by far!"
436
+
437
+ <p>"Yes; of course, it is too absurd. I don't desire any such
438
+ thing; I should think that was plain enough by this time.
439
+ Surely, surely you be the last person in the world I think
440
+ of marrying. It is too absurd, as you say."
441
+
442
+ <p>"'Too&mdash;s-s-soon' were the words I used."
443
+
444
+ <p>"I must beg your pardon for correcting you, but you said,
445
+ 'too absurd,' and so do I."
446
+
447
+ <p>"I beg your pardon too!" she returned, with tears in her
448
+ eyes. "'Too soon' was what I said. But it doesn't matter a
449
+ bit&mdash;not at all&mdash;but I only meant, 'too soon.' Indeed,
450
+ I didn't, Mr. Oak, and you must believe me!"
451
+
452
+ <p>Gabriel looked her long in the face, but the firelight being
453
+ faint there was not much to be seen. "Bathsheba," he said,
454
+ tenderly and in surprise, and coming closer: "if I only knew
455
+ one thing&mdash;whether you would allow me to love you and win
456
+ you, and marry you after all&mdash;if I only knew that!"
457
+
458
+ <p>"But you never will know," she murmured.
459
+
460
+ <p>"Why?"
461
+
462
+ <p>"Because you never ask."
463
+
464
+ <p>"Oh&mdash;Oh!" said Gabriel, with a low laugh of joyousness.
465
+ "My own dear&mdash;"
466
+
467
+ <p>"You ought not to have sent me that harsh letter this
468
+ morning," she interrupted. "It shows you didn't care a bit
469
+ about me, and were ready to desert me like all the rest of
470
+ them! It was very cruel of you, considering I was the first
471
+ sweetheart that you ever had, and you were the first I ever
472
+ had; and I shall not forget it!"
473
+
474
+ <p>"Now, Bathsheba, was ever anybody so provoking," he said,
475
+ laughing. "You know it was purely that I, as an unmarried
476
+ man, carrying on a business for you as a very taking young
477
+ woman, had a proper hard part to play&mdash;more particular
478
+ that people knew I had a sort of feeling for 'ee; and I
479
+ fancied, from the way we were mentioned together, that it
480
+ might injure your good name. Nobody knows the heat and fret
481
+ I have been caused by it."
482
+
483
+ <p>"And was that all?"
484
+
485
+ <p>"All."
486
+
487
+ <p>"Oh, how glad I am I came!" she exclaimed, thankfully, as
488
+ she rose from her seat. "I have thought so much more of you
489
+ since I fancied you did not want even to see me again. But
490
+ I must be going now, or I shall be missed. Why Gabriel,"
491
+ she said, with a slight laugh, as they went to the door, "it
492
+ seems exactly as if I had come courting you&mdash;how
493
+ dreadful!"
494
+
495
+ <p>"And quite right too," said Oak. "I've danced at your
496
+ skittish heels, my beautiful Bathsheba, for many a long
497
+ mile, and many a long day; and it is hard to begrudge me
498
+ this one visit."
499
+
500
+ <p>He accompanied her up the hill, explaining to her the
501
+ details of his forthcoming tenure of the other farm. They
502
+ spoke very little of their mutual feeling; pretty phrases
503
+ and warm expressions being probably unnecessary between such
504
+ tried friends. Theirs was that substantial affection which
505
+ arises (if any arises at all) when the two who are thrown
506
+ together begin first by knowing the rougher sides of each
507
+ other's character, and not the best till further on, the
508
+ romance growing up in the interstices of a mass of hard
509
+ prosaic reality. This
510
+ good-fellowship&mdash;<i>camaraderie</i>&mdash;usually
511
+ occurring through similarity of pursuits, is
512
+ unfortunately seldom superadded to love between the sexes,
513
+ because men and women associate, not in their labours, but
514
+ in their pleasures merely. Where, however, happy
515
+ circumstance permits its development, the compounded feeling
516
+ proves itself to be the only love which is strong as
517
+ death&mdash;that love which many waters
518
+ cannot quench, nor the floods
519
+ drown, beside which the passion usually called by the name
520
+ is evanescent as steam.
521
+ <br>
522
+ <br>
523
+ <br>
524
+ <a name="57"></a>
525
+ <br>
526
+ <br>
527
+ <center>
528
+ <h3>CHAPTER LVII<br>
529
+ <br>
530
+ A FOGGY NIGHT AND MORNING&mdash;CONCLUSION</h3>
531
+ </center>
532
+ <br>
533
+ <p>"The most private, secret, plainest wedding that it is
534
+ possible to have."
535
+
536
+ <p>Those had been Bathsheba's words to Oak one evening, some
537
+ time after the event of the preceding chapter, and he
538
+ meditated a full hour by the clock upon how to carry out her
539
+ wishes to the letter.
540
+
541
+ <p>"A license&mdash;O yes, it must be a license," he said to
542
+ himself at last. "Very well, then; first, a license."
543
+
544
+ <p>On a dark night, a few days later, Oak came with mysterious
545
+ steps from the surrogate's door, in Casterbridge. On the
546
+ way home he heard a heavy tread in front of him, and,
547
+ overtaking the man, found him to be Coggan. They walked
548
+ together into the village until they came to a little lane
549
+ behind the church, leading down to the cottage of Laban
550
+ Tall, who had lately been installed as clerk of the parish,
551
+ and was yet in mortal terror at church on Sundays when he
552
+ heard his lone voice among certain hard words of the Psalms,
553
+ whither no man ventured to follow him.
554
+
555
+ <p>"Well, good-night, Coggan," said Oak, "I'm going down this
556
+ way."
557
+
558
+ <p>"Oh!" said Coggan, surprised; "what's going on to-night
559
+ then, make so bold Mr. Oak?"
560
+
561
+ <p>It seemed rather ungenerous not to tell Coggan, under the
562
+ circumstances, for Coggan had been true as steel all through
563
+ the time of Gabriel's unhappiness about Bathsheba, and
564
+ Gabriel said, "You can keep a secret, Coggan?"
565
+
566
+ <p>"You've proved me, and you know."
567
+
568
+ <p>"Yes, I have, and I do know. Well, then, mistress and I
569
+ mean to get married to-morrow morning."
570
+
571
+ <p>"Heaven's high tower! And yet I've thought of such a thing
572
+ from time to time; true, I have. But keeping it so close!
573
+ Well, there, 'tis no consarn of of mine, and I wish 'ee joy
574
+ o' her."
575
+
576
+ <p>"Thank you, Coggan. But I assure 'ee that this great hush
577
+ is not what I wished for at all, or what either of us would
578
+ have wished if it hadn't been for certain things that would
579
+ make a gay wedding seem hardly the thing. Bathsheba has a
580
+ great wish that all the parish shall not be in church,
581
+ looking at her&mdash;she's shy-like and nervous about it, in
582
+ fact&mdash;so I be doing this to humour her."
583
+
584
+ <p>"Ay, I see: quite right, too, I suppose I must say. And you
585
+ be now going down to the clerk."
586
+
587
+ <p>"Yes; you may as well come with me."
588
+
589
+ <p>"I am afeard your labour in keeping it close will be throwed
590
+ away," said Coggan, as they walked along. "Labe Tall's old
591
+ woman will horn it all over parish in half-an-hour."
592
+
593
+ <p>"So she will, upon my life; I never thought of that," said
594
+ Oak, pausing. "Yet I must tell him to-night, I suppose, for
595
+ he's working so far off, and leaves early."
596
+
597
+ <p>"I'll tell 'ee how we could tackle her," said Coggan. "I'll
598
+ knock and ask to speak to Laban outside the door, you
599
+ standing in the background. Then he'll come out, and you
600
+ can tell yer tale. She'll never guess what I want en for;
601
+ and I'll make up a few words about the farm-work, as a
602
+ blind."
603
+
604
+ <p>This scheme was considered feasible; and Coggan advanced
605
+ boldly, and rapped at Mrs. Tall's door. Mrs. Tall herself
606
+ opened it.
607
+
608
+ <p>"I wanted to have a word with Laban."
609
+
610
+ <p>"He's not at home, and won't be this side of eleven o'clock.
611
+ He've been forced to go over to Yalbury since shutting out
612
+ work. I shall do quite as well."
613
+
614
+ <p>"I hardly think you will. Stop a moment;" and Coggan
615
+ stepped round the corner of the porch to consult Oak.
616
+
617
+ <p>"Who's t'other man, then?" said Mrs. Tall.
618
+
619
+ <p>"Only a friend," said Coggan.
620
+
621
+ <p>"Say he's wanted to meet mistress near church-hatch
622
+ to-morrow morning at ten," said Oak, in a whisper. "That he
623
+ must come without fail, and wear his best clothes."
624
+
625
+ <p>"The clothes will floor us as safe as houses!" said Coggan.
626
+
627
+ <p>"It can't be helped," said Oak. "Tell her."
628
+
629
+ <p>So Coggan delivered the message. "Mind, het or wet, blow or
630
+ snow, he must come," added Jan. "'Tis very particular,
631
+ indeed. The fact is, 'tis to witness her sign some law-work
632
+ about taking shares wi' another farmer for a long span o'
633
+ years. There, that's what 'tis, and now I've told 'ee,
634
+ Mother Tall, in a way I shouldn't ha' done if I hadn't loved
635
+ 'ee so hopeless well."
636
+
637
+ <p>Coggan retired before she could ask any further; and next
638
+ they called at the vicar's in a manner which excited no
639
+ curiosity at all. Then Gabriel went home, and prepared for
640
+ the morrow.
641
+
642
+
643
+ <br><br><br>
644
+ <p>"Liddy," said Bathsheba, on going to bed that night, "I want
645
+ you to call me at seven o'clock to-morrow, In case I
646
+ shouldn't wake."
647
+
648
+ <p>"But you always do wake afore then, ma'am."
649
+
650
+ <p>"Yes, but I have something important to do, which I'll tell
651
+ you of when the time comes, and it's best to make sure."
652
+
653
+ <p>Bathsheba, however, awoke voluntarily at four, nor could she
654
+ by any contrivance get to sleep again. About six, being
655
+ quite positive that her watch had stopped during the night,
656
+ she could wait no longer. She went and tapped at Liddy's
657
+ door, and after some labour awoke her.
658
+
659
+ <p>"But I thought it was I who had to call you?" said the
660
+ bewildered Liddy. "And it isn't six yet."
661
+
662
+ <p>"Indeed it is; how can you tell such a story, Liddy? I know
663
+ it must be ever so much past seven. Come to my room as soon
664
+ as you can; I want you to give my hair a good brushing."
665
+
666
+ <p>When Liddy came to Bathsheba's room her mistress was already
667
+ waiting. Liddy could not understand this extraordinary
668
+ promptness. "Whatever <i>is</i> going on, ma'am?" she said.
669
+
670
+ <p>"Well, I'll tell you," said Bathsheba, with a mischievous
671
+ smile in her bright eyes. "Farmer Oak is coming here to
672
+ dine with me to-day!"
673
+
674
+ <p>"Farmer Oak&mdash;and nobody else?&mdash;you two alone?"
675
+
676
+ <p>"Yes."
677
+
678
+ <p>"But is it safe, ma'am, after what's been said?" asked her
679
+ companion, dubiously. "A woman's good name is such a
680
+ perishable article that&mdash;"
681
+
682
+ <p>Bathsheba laughed with a flushed cheek, and whispered in
683
+ Liddy's ear, although there was nobody present. Then Liddy
684
+ stared and exclaimed, "Souls alive, what news! It makes my
685
+ heart go quite bumpity-bump!"
686
+
687
+ <p>"It makes mine rather furious, too," said Bathsheba.
688
+ "However, there's no getting out of it now!"
689
+
690
+ <p>It was a damp disagreeable morning. Nevertheless, at twenty
691
+ minutes to ten o'clock, Oak came out of his house, and
692
+
693
+
694
+ <br><br><br>
695
+ <blockquote><blockquote>
696
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
697
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
698
+ Went up the hill side<br>
699
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
700
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
701
+ With that sort of stride<br>
702
+ A man puts out when walking in search of a bride,<br>
703
+ </blockquote></blockquote>
704
+ <br>
705
+
706
+
707
+ and knocked Bathsheba's door. Ten minutes later a large and
708
+ a smaller umbrella might have been seen moving from the same
709
+ door, and through the mist along the road to the church.
710
+ The distance was not more than a quarter of a mile, and
711
+ these two sensible persons deemed it unnecessary to drive.
712
+ An observer must have been very close indeed to discover
713
+ that the forms under the umbrellas were those of Oak and
714
+ Bathsheba, arm-in-arm for the first time in their lives, Oak
715
+ in a greatcoat extending to his knees, and Bathsheba in a
716
+ cloak that reached her clogs. Yet, though so plainly
717
+ dressed, there was a certain rejuvenated appearance about
718
+ her:&mdash;
719
+
720
+
721
+ <br><br><br>
722
+ <blockquote><blockquote>
723
+ As though a rose should shut and be a bud again.
724
+ </blockquote></blockquote>
725
+ <br>
726
+
727
+
728
+ <p>Repose had again incarnadined her cheeks; and having, at
729
+ Gabriel's request, arranged her hair this morning as she had
730
+ worn it years ago on Norcombe Hill, she seemed in his eyes
731
+ remarkably like a girl of that fascinating dream, which,
732
+ considering that she was now only three or four-and-twenty,
733
+ was perhaps not very wonderful. In the church were Tall,
734
+ Liddy, and the parson, and in a remarkably short space of
735
+ time the deed was done.
736
+
737
+ <p>The two sat down very quietly to tea in Bathsheba's parlour
738
+ in the evening of the same day, for it had been arranged
739
+ that Farmer Oak should go there to live, since he had as yet
740
+ neither money, house, nor furniture worthy of the name,
741
+ though he was on a sure way towards them, whilst Bathsheba
742
+ was, comparatively, in a plethora of all three.
743
+
744
+ <p>Just as Bathsheba was pouring out a cup of tea, their ears
745
+ were greeted by the firing of a cannon, followed by what
746
+ seemed like a tremendous blowing of trumpets, in the front
747
+ of the house.
748
+
749
+ <p>"There!" said Oak, laughing, "I knew those fellows were up
750
+ to something, by the look on their faces"
751
+
752
+ <p>Oak took up the light and went into the porch, followed by
753
+ Bathsheba with a shawl over her head. The rays fell upon a
754
+ group of male figures gathered upon the gravel in front,
755
+ who, when they saw the newly-married couple in the porch,
756
+ set up a loud "Hurrah!" and at the same moment bang again
757
+ went the cannon in the background, followed by a hideous
758
+ clang of music from a drum, tambourine, clarionet, serpent,
759
+ hautboy, tenor-viol, and double-bass&mdash;the only remaining
760
+ relics of the true and original
761
+ Weatherbury band&mdash;venerable worm-eaten
762
+ instruments, which had celebrated in
763
+ their own persons the victories of Marlborough, under the
764
+ fingers of the forefathers of those who played them now.
765
+ The performers came forward, and marched up to the front.
766
+
767
+ <p>"Those bright boys, Mark Clark and Jan, are at the bottom of
768
+ all this," said Oak. "Come in, souls, and have something to
769
+ eat and drink wi' me and my wife."
770
+
771
+ <p>"Not to-night," said Mr. Clark, with evident self-denial.
772
+ "Thank ye all the same; but we'll call at a more seemly
773
+ time. However, we couldn't think of letting the day pass
774
+ without a note of admiration of some sort. If ye could send
775
+ a drop of som'at down to Warren's, why so it is. Here's
776
+ long life and happiness to neighbour Oak and his comely
777
+ bride!"
778
+
779
+ <p>"Thank ye; thank ye all," said Gabriel. "A bit and a drop
780
+ shall be sent to Warren's for ye at once. I had a thought
781
+ that we might very likely get a salute of some sort from our
782
+ old friends, and I was saying so to my wife but now."
783
+
784
+ <p>"Faith," said Coggan, in a critical tone, turning to his
785
+ companions, "the man hev learnt to say 'my wife' in a
786
+ wonderful naterel way, considering how very youthful he is
787
+ in wedlock as yet&mdash;hey, neighbours all?"
788
+
789
+ <p>"I never heerd a skilful old married feller of twenty years'
790
+ standing pipe 'my wife' in a more used note than 'a did,"
791
+ said Jacob Smallbury. "It might have been a little more
792
+ true to nater if't had been spoke a little chillier, but
793
+ that wasn't to be expected just now."
794
+
795
+ <p>"That improvement will come wi' time," said Jan, twirling
796
+ his eye.
797
+
798
+ <p>Then Oak laughed, and Bathsheba smiled (for she never
799
+ laughed readily now), and their friends turned to go.
800
+
801
+ <p>"Yes; I suppose that's the size o't," said Joseph Poorgrass
802
+ with a cheerful sigh as they moved away; "and I wish him joy
803
+ o' her; though I were once or twice upon saying to-day with
804
+ holy Hosea, in my scripture manner, which is my second
805
+ nature, 'Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.' But
806
+ since 'tis as 'tis, why, it might have been worse, and I feel
807
+ my thanks accordingly."
808
+ <br>
809
+ <br>
810
+ <br>
811
+ <br>
812
+ <br>
813
+ <center>
814
+ <h3>NOTES</h3>
815
+ </center>
816
+ <br>
817
+
818
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
819
+ <a id="footnote1" name="footnote1"></a> <b>Footnote 1</b>:
820
+
821
+ <p class="footnote">This phrase is a conjectural emendation
822
+ of the unintelligible expression, "as the Devil said to the Owl,"
823
+ used by the natives.
824
+ <br><a href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
825
+ </blockquote>
826
+
827
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
828
+ <a id="footnote2" name="footnote2"></a> <b>Footnote 2</b>:
829
+
830
+ <p class="footnote">The local tower and churchyard do not
831
+ answer precisely to the foregoing description.
832
+ <br><a href="#footnotetag2">(return)</a>
833
+ </blockquote>
834
+
835
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
836
+ <a id="footnote3" name="footnote3"></a> <b>Footnote 3</b>:
837
+
838
+ <p class="footnote">W. Barnes
839
+ <br><a href="#footnotetag3">(return)</a>
840
+ </blockquote>
841
+
842
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
843
+ <a id="footnotea" name="footnotea"></a> <b>Transcriber's note a</b>:
844
+
845
+ <p class="footnote">Alternate text: appears in all three
846
+ editions on hand:<br>
847
+ <br>"'Tis a' awkward gift for a man, poor soul," said the
848
+ maltster. "And ye have suffered from it a long time, we
849
+ know."<br>
850
+ <br>
851
+ "Ay, ever since..."
852
+ <br><a href="#footnotetaga">(return)</a>
853
+ </blockquote>
854
+
855
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
856
+ <a id="footnoteb" name="footnoteb"></a> <b>Transcriber's note b</b>:
857
+
858
+ <p class="footnote">Greek word meaning "it is finished"
859
+ <br><a href="#footnotetagb">(return)</a>
860
+ </blockquote>
861
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