zlmdb 25.12.3__cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_24_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl

zlmdb/_types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1596 @@
+###############################################################################
+#
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) typedef int GmbH
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+###############################################################################
+
+import struct
+import random
+import binascii
+import pickle
+import os
+import uuid
+import json
+
+import cbor2
+import flatbuffers
+from time import time_ns
+
+try:
+    import numpy as np
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_NUMPY = False
+else:
+    HAS_NUMPY = True
+
+CHARSET = "345679ACEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXY"
+"""
+Charset from which to generate random key IDs.
+
+.. note::
+
+    We take out the following 9 chars (leaving 27), because there is visual ambiguity: 0/O/D, 1/I, 8/B, 2/Z.
+"""
+
+CHAR_GROUPS = 4
+CHARS_PER_GROUP = 6
+GROUP_SEP = "-"
+
+
+def _random_string():
+    """
+    Generate a globally unique serial / product code of the form ``u'YRAC-EL4X-FQQE-AW4T-WNUV-VN6T'``.
+    The generated value is cryptographically strong and has (at least) 114 bits of entropy.
+
+    :return: new random string key
+    """
+    rng = random.SystemRandom()
+    token_value = "".join(
+        rng.choice(CHARSET) for _ in range(CHAR_GROUPS * CHARS_PER_GROUP)
+    )
+    if CHARS_PER_GROUP > 1:
+        return GROUP_SEP.join(map("".join, zip(*[iter(token_value)] * CHARS_PER_GROUP)))
+    else:
+        return token_value
+
+
+def dt_to_bytes(dt):
+    """
+    Serialize a timestamp in big-endian byte order.
+
+    :param dt: Timestamp to serialize.
+    :return: Serialized bytes.
+    """
+    assert isinstance(dt, np.datetime64)
+
+    data = bytearray(dt.tobytes())
+    # FIXME: this must depend on host CPU arch
+    data.reverse()
+    return bytes(data)
+
+
+def bytes_to_dt(data):
+    """
+    Deserialize a timestamp from big-endian byte order data.
+
+    :param data: Data to deserialize.
+    :return: Deserialized timestamp.
+    """
+    assert type(data) == bytes
+
+    data = bytearray(data)
+    # FIXME: this must depend on host CPU arch
+    data.reverse()
+    dt = np.frombuffer(bytes(data), dtype="datetime64[ns]")[0]
+    return dt
+
+
+#
+# Key Types
+#
+
+
+class _OidKeysMixin(object):
+    MAX_OID = 9007199254740992
+    """
+    Valid OID are from the integer range [0, MAX_OID].
+
+    The upper bound 2**53 is chosen since it is the maximum integer that can be
+    represented as a IEEE double such that all smaller integers are representable as well.
+
+    Hence, IDs can be safely used with languages that use IEEE double as their
+    main (or only) number type (JavaScript, Lua, etc).
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key(secure=False):
+        if secure:
+            while True:
+                data = os.urandom(8)
+                key = struct.unpack(">Q", data)[0]
+                if key <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID:
+                    return key
+        else:
+            random.randint(0, _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID)
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key):
+        assert type(key) == int
+        assert key >= 0 and key <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+        return struct.pack(">Q", key)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        return struct.unpack(">Q", data)[0]
+
+
+class _OidOidKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key(secure=False):
+        return _OidKeysMixin.new_key(secure=secure), _OidKeysMixin.new_key(
+            secure=secure
+        )
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, keys):
+        assert type(keys) == tuple
+        assert len(keys) == 2
+        key1, key2 = keys
+        assert type(key1) == int
+        assert key1 >= 0 and key1 <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+        assert type(key2) == int
+        assert key2 >= 0 and key2 <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+        return struct.pack(">QQ", key1, key2)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert len(data) == 16
+        return struct.unpack(">QQ", data)
+
+
+class _Oid3KeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key(secure=False):
+        return (
+            _OidKeysMixin.new_key(secure=secure),
+            _OidKeysMixin.new_key(secure=secure),
+            _OidKeysMixin.new_key(secure=secure),
+        )
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, keys):
+        assert type(keys) == tuple
+        assert len(keys) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = keys
+        assert type(key1) == int
+        assert key1 >= 0 and key1 <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+        assert type(key2) == int
+        assert key2 >= 0 and key2 <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+        assert type(key3) == int
+        assert key3 >= 0 and key3 <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+        return struct.pack(">QQQ", key1, key2, key3)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert len(data) == 24
+        return struct.unpack(">QQQ", data)
+
+
+class _OidTimestampKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key(secure=False):
+        return _OidKeysMixin.new_key(secure=secure), 0
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, keys):
+        assert type(keys) == tuple
+        assert len(keys) == 2
+        key1, key2 = keys
+        assert type(key1) == int
+        assert key1 >= 0 and key1 <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+        assert isinstance(key2, np.datetime64)
+        return struct.pack(">Q", key1) + key2.tobytes()
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert len(data) == 16
+        key1, key2 = struct.unpack(">Q>Q", data)
+        key2 = np.datetime64(key2, "ns")
+        return key1, key2
+
+
+class _OidTimestampStringKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key(secure=False):
+        return _OidKeysMixin.new_key(secure=secure), 0, ""
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, keys):
+        assert type(keys) == tuple
+        assert len(keys) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = keys
+        assert type(key1) == int
+        assert key1 >= 0 and key1 <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+        assert isinstance(key2, np.datetime64)
+        assert type(key3) == str
+        return struct.pack(">Q", key1) + key2.tobytes() + key3.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 16
+
+        oid, ts = struct.unpack(">Q>Q", data[:16])
+        ts = np.datetime64(ts, "ns")
+        s = data[16:]
+        return oid, ts, s
+
+
+class _OidStringKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key(secure=False):
+        return _OidKeysMixin.new_key(secure=secure), ""
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert type(key1) == int
+        assert type(key2) == str
+
+        return struct.pack(">Q", key1) + key2.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 8
+        oid = struct.unpack(">Q", data[:8])[0]
+        data = data[8:]
+        s = data.decode("utf8")
+        return oid, s
+
+
+class _StringOidKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key(secure=False):
+        return _random_string(), _OidKeysMixin.new_key(secure=secure)
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert type(key1) == str
+        assert type(key2) == int
+
+        return key1.encode("utf8") + struct.pack(">Q", key2)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 8
+        oid = struct.unpack(">Q", data[-8:])[0]
+        data = data[0:8]
+        s = data.decode("utf8")
+        return s, oid
+
+
+class _StringKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return _random_string()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key):
+        assert type(key) == str
+
+        return key.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+
+        return data.decode("utf8")
+
+
+class _StringStringKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return _random_string(), _random_string()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert type(key1) == str
+        assert type(key2) == str
+
+        return key1.encode("utf8") + b"\x00" + key2.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 0
+        d = data.split(b"\x00")
+        assert len(d) == 2
+        return d[0], d[1]
+
+
+class _StringStringStringKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return _random_string(), _random_string(), _random_string()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = key1_key2_key3
+
+        assert type(key1) == str
+        assert type(key2) == str
+        assert type(key3) == str
+
+        return (
+            key1.encode("utf8")
+            + b"\x00"
+            + key2.encode("utf8")
+            + b"\x00"
+            + key3.encode("utf8")
+        )
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 0
+        d = data.split(b"\x00")
+        assert len(d) == 3
+        return d[0], d[1], d[2]
+
+
+class _UuidKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        # https: // docs.python.org / 3 / library / uuid.html  # uuid.uuid4
+        # return uuid.UUID(bytes=os.urandom(16))
+        return uuid.uuid4()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key):
+        assert isinstance(key, uuid.UUID), 'key must be an UUID, but was "{}"'.format(
+            key
+        )
+
+        # The UUID as a 16-byte string (containing the six integer fields in big-endian byte order).
+        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html#uuid.UUID.bytes
+        return key.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+
+        return uuid.UUID(bytes=data)
+
+
+class _UuidUuidKeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return key1.bytes + key2.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 32
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:16], data[16:32]
+        return uuid.UUID(bytes=data1), uuid.UUID(bytes=data2)
+
+
+class _UuidUuidUuidKeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = key1_key2_key3
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key3 is None:
+            key3 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key3, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return key1.bytes + key2.bytes + key3.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 48
+
+        data1, data2, data3 = data[0:16], data[16:32], data[32:48]
+        return uuid.UUID(bytes=data1), uuid.UUID(bytes=data2), uuid.UUID(bytes=data3)
+
+
+class _UuidUuidUuidUuidKeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3_key4):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3_key4) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3_key4) == 4
+        key1, key2, key3, key4 = key1_key2_key3_key4
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key3 is None:
+            key3 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key4 is None:
+            key4 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key3, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key4, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return key1.bytes + key2.bytes + key3.bytes + key4.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 64
+
+        data1, data2, data3, data4 = data[0:16], data[16:32], data[32:48], data[48:64]
+        return (
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data1),
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data2),
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data3),
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data4),
+        )
+
+
+class _Uint16UuidTimestampKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return random.randint(0, 2**16), uuid.uuid4(), np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns")
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = key1_key2_key3
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = 0
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key3 is None:
+            key3 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+
+        assert type(key1) == int and key1 >= 0 and key1 < 2**16
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key3, np.datetime64)
+
+        return struct.pack("H", key1) + key2.bytes + dt_to_bytes(key3)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes and len(data) == (2 + 16 + 8)
+
+        data1, data2, data3 = (
+            data[0:2],
+            data[2:18],
+            data[18:26],
+        )
+        return struct.unpack("H", data1), uuid.UUID(bytes=data2), bytes_to_dt(data3)
+
+
+class _UuidBytes20Uint8KeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return uuid.uuid4(), os.urandom(20), random.randint(0, 255)
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = key1_key2_key3
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = b"\x00" * 20
+        if key3 is None:
+            key3 = 0
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+        assert type(key2) == bytes and len(key2) == 20
+
+        # FIXME: workaround to process eg (3,)
+        if type(key3) == tuple and len(key3) == 1:
+            key3 = key3[0]
+        assert type(key3) == int and key3 >= 0 and key3 < 256
+
+        return key1.bytes + key2 + struct.pack("B", key3)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes and len(data) == (16 + 20 + 1)
+
+        data1, data2, data3 = (
+            data[0:16],
+            data[16:36],
+            data[36:37],
+        )
+        return uuid.UUID(bytes=data1), data2, struct.unpack("B", data3)
+
+
+class _UuidBytes20Uint8UuidKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return uuid.uuid4(), os.urandom(20), random.randint(0, 255), uuid.uuid4()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3_key4):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3_key4) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3_key4) == 4
+        key1, key2, key3, key4 = key1_key2_key3_key4
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = b"\x00" * 20
+        if key3 is None:
+            key3 = 0
+        if key4 is None:
+            key4 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+        assert type(key2) == bytes and len(key2) == 20
+        assert type(key3) == int and key3 >= 0 and key3 < 256
+        assert isinstance(key4, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return key1.bytes + key2 + struct.pack("B", key3) + key4.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes and len(data) == (16 + 20 + 1 + 16)
+
+        data1, data2, data3, data4 = data[0:16], data[16:36], data[36:37], data[37:53]
+        return (
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data1),
+            data2,
+            struct.unpack("B", data3),
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data4),
+        )
+
+
+class _UuidBytes20Bytes20Uint8UuidKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return (
+            uuid.uuid4(),
+            os.urandom(20),
+            os.urandom(20),
+            random.randint(0, 255),
+            uuid.uuid4(),
+        )
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3_key4_key5):
+        assert (
+            type(key1_key2_key3_key4_key5) == tuple
+            and len(key1_key2_key3_key4_key5) == 5
+        )
+        key1, key2, key3, key4, key5 = key1_key2_key3_key4_key5
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = b"\x00" * 20
+        if key3 is None:
+            key3 = b"\x00" * 20
+        if key4 is None:
+            key4 = 0
+        if key5 is None:
+            key5 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+        assert type(key2) == bytes and len(key2) == 20
+        assert type(key3) == bytes and len(key2) == 20
+        assert type(key4) == int and key4 >= 0 and key4 < 256
+        assert isinstance(key5, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return key1.bytes + key2 + key3 + struct.pack("B", key4) + key5.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes and len(data) == (16 + 20 + 20 + 1 + 16)
+
+        data1, data2, data3, data4, data5 = (
+            data[0:16],
+            data[16:36],
+            data[36:56],
+            data[56:57],
+            data[57:73],
+        )
+        return (
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data1),
+            data2,
+            data3,
+            struct.unpack("B", data4),
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data5),
+        )
+
+
+class _TimestampKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns")
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1):
+        assert isinstance(key1, np.datetime64)
+
+        return dt_to_bytes(key1)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 8
+
+        return bytes_to_dt(data[0:8])
+
+
+class _TimestampUuidKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns"), uuid.uuid4()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, np.datetime64)
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return dt_to_bytes(key1) + key2.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 24
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:8], data[8:24]
+
+        key1 = bytes_to_dt(data1)
+        key2 = uuid.UUID(bytes=data2)
+        return key1, key2
+
+
+class _UuidTimestampUuidKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return uuid.uuid4(), np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns"), uuid.uuid4()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = key1_key2_key3
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+        if key3 is None:
+            key3 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key2, np.datetime64)
+        assert isinstance(key3, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return key1.bytes + dt_to_bytes(key2) + key3.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 32
+
+        data1, data2, data3 = data[0:16], data[16:24], data[24:32]
+
+        key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=data1)
+        key2 = bytes_to_dt(data2)
+        key3 = uuid.UUID(bytes=data3)
+        return key1, key2, key3
+
+
+class _TimestampUuidStringKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns"), uuid.uuid4(), ""
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = key1_key2_key3
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key3 is None:
+            key3 = ""
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, np.datetime64)
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID)
+        assert type(key3) == str
+
+        return dt_to_bytes(key1) + key2.bytes + key3.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) >= 24
+
+        data1, data2, data3 = data[0:8], data[8:24], data[24:]
+
+        key1 = bytes_to_dt(data1)
+        key2 = uuid.UUID(bytes=data2)
+        key3 = data3.decode("utf8") if data3 else ""
+        return key1, key2, key3
+
+
+class _TimestampBytes32KeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns"), os.urandom(32)
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = b"\x00" * 32
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, np.datetime64)
+        assert isinstance(key2, bytes)
+        assert isinstance(key2, bytes) and len(key2) == 32
+
+        return dt_to_bytes(key1) + key2
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes, "data must be binary, but got {}".format(type(data))
+        assert len(data) == 40, "data must have len 40, but got {}".format(len(data))
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:8], data[8:40]
+
+        key1 = bytes_to_dt(data1)
+        key2 = data2
+        return key1, key2
+
+
+class _TimestampStringKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns"), _StringKeysMixin.new_key()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = ""
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, np.datetime64)
+        assert type(key2) == str
+
+        return dt_to_bytes(key1) + key2.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 8
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:8], data[8:]
+        key1 = bytes_to_dt(data1)
+        key2 = data2.decode("utf8")
+        return key1, key2
+
+
+class _StringTimestampKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return _StringKeysMixin.new_key(), np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns")
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = ""
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+
+        assert type(key1) == str
+        assert isinstance(key2, np.datetime64)
+
+        return key1.encode("utf8") + dt_to_bytes(key2)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 8
+
+        slen = len(data) - 8
+        data1, data2 = data[0:slen], data[slen:]
+        key1 = data1.decode("utf8")
+        key2 = bytes_to_dt(data2)
+        return key1, key2
+
+
+class _UuidTimestampKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return uuid.uuid4(), np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns")
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key2, np.datetime64)
+
+        return key1.bytes + dt_to_bytes(key2)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 24
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:16], data[16:24]
+        key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=data1)
+        key2 = bytes_to_dt(data2)
+        return key1, key2
+
+
+class _Uint64TimestampKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return random.randint(1, 2**64 - 1), np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns")
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = 0
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+
+        assert type(key1) == int, "key1 must be int, but was {}".format(type(key1))
+        assert isinstance(key2, np.datetime64), (
+            "key2 must be np.datetime64, but was {}".format(type(key2))
+        )
+
+        return struct.pack(">Q", key1) + dt_to_bytes(key2)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 16
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:8], data[8:16]
+        key1 = struct.unpack(">Q", data1)[0]
+        key2 = bytes_to_dt(data2)
+        return key1, key2
+
+
+class _UuidStringKeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        if key1 is None:
+            key1 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+        if key2 is None:
+            key2 = ""
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID), (
+            "key1 must be of type UUID, but was {}".format(type(key1))
+        )
+        assert type(key2) == str, "key2 must be of type string, but was {}".format(
+            type(key2)
+        )
+
+        # The UUID as a 16-byte string (containing the six integer fields in big-endian byte order).
+        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html#uuid.UUID.bytes
+        return key1.bytes + key2.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) >= 16
+        data1 = data[:16]
+        if len(data) > 16:
+            data2 = data[16:]
+        else:
+            data2 = b""
+        return uuid.UUID(bytes=data1), data2.decode("utf8")
+
+
+class _SlotUuidKeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert type(key1) == int
+        assert key1 >= 0 and key1 < 2**16
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return struct.pack(">H", key1) + key2.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == (2 + 16)
+        data1, data2 = data[:2], data[2:]
+
+        return struct.unpack(">H", data1)[0], uuid.UUID(bytes=data2)
+
+
+class _Bytes32KeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return os.urandom(32)
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key):
+        assert type(key) == bytes, 'key must be bytes[32], was "{}"'.format(key)
+        assert len(key) == 32
+
+        return key
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes, 'data must be bytes[32], was "{}"'.format(data)
+        assert len(data) == 32
+
+        return data
+
+
+class _Bytes32Bytes32KeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert type(key1) == bytes
+        assert len(key1) == 32
+
+        assert type(key2) == bytes
+        assert len(key2) == 32
+
+        return key1 + key2
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 64
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:32], data[32:64]
+        return data1, data2
+
+
+class _Bytes32UuidKeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert type(key1) == bytes
+        assert len(key1) == 32
+
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return key1 + key2.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 48
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:32], data[32:48]
+        return data1, uuid.UUID(bytes=data2)
+
+
+class _UuidBytes32KeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+
+        assert type(key2) == bytes
+        assert len(key2) == 32
+
+        return key2.bytes + key1
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 48
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:16], data[16:48]
+        return uuid.UUID(bytes=data1), data2
+
+
+class _Bytes32StringKeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert type(key1) == bytes
+        assert len(key1) == 32
+
+        assert type(key2) == str
+        assert len(key2) > 0
+
+        return key1 + key2.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 32
+
+        data1, data2 = data[:32], data[32:]
+        return data1, data2.decode("utf8")
+
+
+class _UuidUuidStringKeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = key1_key2_key3
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID)
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID)
+        assert type(key3) == str
+
+        return key1.bytes + key2.bytes + key3.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 32
+
+        data1, data2, data3 = data[:16], data[16:32], data[32:]
+        return uuid.UUID(bytes=data1), uuid.UUID(bytes=data2), data3.decode("utf8")
+
+
+class _UuidUuidUuidStringKeysMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2_key3_key4):
+        assert type(key1_key2_key3_key4) == tuple and len(key1_key2_key3_key4) == 4
+        key1, key2, key3, key4 = key1_key2_key3_key4
+
+        assert isinstance(key1, uuid.UUID), "key1 must be a UUID, was {}: {}".format(
+            type(key1), key1
+        )
+        assert isinstance(key2, uuid.UUID), "key2 must be a UUID, was {}: {}".format(
+            type(key2), key2
+        )
+        assert isinstance(key3, uuid.UUID), "key3 must be a UUID, was {}: {}".format(
+            type(key3), key3
+        )
+        assert type(key4) == str, "key4 must be a str, was {}: {}".format(
+            type(key4), key4
+        )
+
+        return key1.bytes + key2.bytes + key3.bytes + key4.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) >= 48
+
+        data1, data2, data3, data4 = data[:16], data[16:32], data[32:48], data[48:]
+        return (
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data1),
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data2),
+            uuid.UUID(bytes=data3),
+            data4.decode("utf8"),
+        )
+
+
+class _Bytes20KeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return os.urandom(20)
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key):
+        assert type(key) == bytes and len(key) == 20, (
+            'key must be bytes[20], was "{}"'.format(key)
+        )
+
+        return key
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 20, (
+            'data must be bytes[20], was "{}"'.format(data)
+        )
+
+        return data
+
+
+class _Bytes16KeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return os.urandom(16)
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key):
+        assert type(key) == bytes and len(key) == 16, (
+            'key must be bytes[16], was "{}"'.format(key)
+        )
+
+        return key
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 16, (
+            'data must be bytes[16], was "{}"'.format(data)
+        )
+
+        return data
+
+
+class _Bytes20Bytes20KeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return os.urandom(20), os.urandom(20)
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert type(key1) == bytes
+        assert len(key1) == 20
+
+        assert type(key2) == bytes
+        assert len(key2) == 20
+
+        return key1 + key2
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) == 40
+
+        data1, data2 = data[0:20], data[20:40]
+        return data1, data2
+
+
+class _Bytes20StringKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return os.urandom(20), binascii.b2a_base64(os.urandom(8)).decode().strip()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, key1_key2):
+        assert type(key1_key2) == tuple and len(key1_key2) == 2
+        key1, key2 = key1_key2
+
+        assert type(key1) == bytes
+        assert len(key1) == 20
+
+        assert type(key2) == str
+        assert len(key2) > 0
+
+        return key1 + key2.encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        assert len(data) > 20
+        data1, data2 = data[:20], data[20:]
+
+        return data1, data2.decode("utf8")
+
+
+class _Bytes20TimestampKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return os.urandom(20), np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns")
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, keys):
+        assert type(keys) == tuple, (
+            'keys in {}._serialize_key must be a tuple, was: "{}"'.format(
+                self.__class__.__name__, keys
+            )
+        )
+        assert len(keys) == 2
+        key1, key2 = keys
+
+        if not key1:
+            key1 = b"\x00" * 20
+
+        assert key1 is None or (type(key1) == bytes and len(key1) == 20)
+        assert isinstance(key2, np.datetime64)
+
+        return key1 + dt_to_bytes(key2)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert data is None or (type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 28)
+
+        if data:
+            key1 = data[:20]
+            key2 = bytes_to_dt(data[20:])
+        else:
+            key1 = b"\x00" * 20
+            key2 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+
+        return key1, key2
+
+
+class _Bytes16TimestampKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return os.urandom(20), np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns")
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, keys):
+        assert type(keys) == tuple, (
+            'keys in {}._serialize_key must be a tuple, was: "{}"'.format(
+                self.__class__.__name__, keys
+            )
+        )
+        assert len(keys) == 2
+        key1, key2 = keys
+
+        if not key1:
+            key1 = b"\x00" * 16
+
+        assert key1 is None or (type(key1) == bytes and len(key1) == 16)
+        assert isinstance(key2, np.datetime64)
+
+        return key1 + dt_to_bytes(key2)
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert data is None or (type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 24)
+
+        if data:
+            key1 = data[:16]
+            key2 = bytes_to_dt(data[16:])
+        else:
+            key1 = b"\x00" * 16
+            key2 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+
+        return key1, key2
+
+
+class _Bytes16TimestampUuidKeysMixin(object):
+    @staticmethod
+    def new_key():
+        return os.urandom(20), np.datetime64(time_ns(), "ns"), uuid.uuid4()
+
+    def _serialize_key(self, keys):
+        assert type(keys) == tuple, (
+            'keys in {}._serialize_key must be a tuple, was: "{}"'.format(
+                self.__class__.__name__, keys
+            )
+        )
+        assert len(keys) == 3
+        key1, key2, key3 = keys
+
+        if not key1:
+            key1 = b"\x00" * 16
+
+        assert key1 is None or (type(key1) == bytes and len(key1) == 16)
+        assert isinstance(key2, np.datetime64)
+        assert isinstance(key3, uuid.UUID)
+
+        return key1 + dt_to_bytes(key2) + key3.bytes
+
+    def _deserialize_key(self, data):
+        assert data is None or (type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 40)
+
+        if data:
+            key1 = data[:16]
+            key2 = bytes_to_dt(data[16:24])
+            key3 = uuid.UUID(bytes=data[24:])
+        else:
+            key1 = b"\x00" * 16
+            key2 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+            key3 = uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+
+        return key1, key2, key3
+
+
+#
+# Value Types
+#
+
+
+class _StringValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        assert value is None or type(value) == str
+
+        if value is not None:
+            return value.encode("utf8")
+        else:
+            return b""
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        if data:
+            return data.decode("utf8")
+        else:
+            return None
+
+
+class _StringSetValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value_set):
+        assert type(value_set) == set
+        for v in value_set:
+            assert v is None or type(v) == str
+
+        return b"\0".join(
+            [(value.encode("utf8") if value else b"") for value in value_set]
+        )
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        assert type(data) == bytes
+        return set([(d.decode("utf8") if d else None) for d in data.split("\0")])
+
+
+class _OidValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        assert type(value) == int
+        assert value >= 0 and value <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+
+        return struct.pack(">Q", value)
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        return struct.unpack(">Q", data)[0]
+
+
+class _OidSetValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value_set):
+        assert type(value_set) == set
+        for value in value_set:
+            assert value >= 0 and value <= _OidKeysMixin.MAX_OID
+        return b"".join([struct.pack(">Q", value) for value in value_set])
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        VLEN = 8
+        assert len(data) % VLEN == 0
+        cnt = len(data) // VLEN
+        return set(
+            [struct.unpack(">Q", data[i : i + VLEN])[0] for i in range(0, cnt, VLEN)]
+        )
+
+
+class _UuidValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        assert value is None or isinstance(value, uuid.UUID), (
+            'not a UUID - value "{}"'.format(value)
+        )
+
+        # The UUID as a 16-byte string (containing the six integer fields in big-endian byte order).
+        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html#uuid.UUID.bytes
+        if value:
+            return value.bytes
+        else:
+            return b"\x00" * 16
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        assert data is None or type(data) == bytes
+
+        if data:
+            return uuid.UUID(bytes=data)
+        else:
+            return uuid.UUID(bytes=b"\x00" * 16)
+
+
+class _TimestampValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        assert value is None or isinstance(value, np.datetime64)
+
+        if value:
+            return dt_to_bytes(value)
+        else:
+            return b"\x00" * 8
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        assert data is None or type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 8
+
+        if data:
+            return bytes_to_dt(data)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+
+class _Bytes32ValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        assert value is None or (type(value) == bytes and len(value) == 32)
+        if value:
+            return value
+        else:
+            return b"\x00" * 32
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        assert data is None or (type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 32)
+        if data:
+            return data
+        else:
+            return None
+
+
+class _Bytes20ValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        assert value is None or (type(value) == bytes and len(value) == 20)
+        if value:
+            return value
+        else:
+            return b"\x00" * 20
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        assert data is None or (type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 20)
+        if data:
+            return data
+        else:
+            return None
+
+
+class _Bytes20TimestampValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, values):
+        assert type(values) == tuple
+        assert len(values) == 2
+        value1, value2 = values
+
+        if not value1:
+            value1 = b"\x00" * 20
+
+        assert value1 is None or (type(value1) == bytes and len(value1) == 20)
+        assert isinstance(value2, np.datetime64)
+
+        return value1 + dt_to_bytes(value2)
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        assert data is None or (type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 28)
+
+        if data:
+            value1 = data[:20]
+            value2 = bytes_to_dt(data[20:])
+        else:
+            value1 = b"\x00" * 20
+            value2 = np.datetime64(0, "ns")
+
+        return value1, value2
+
+
+class _Bytes16ValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        assert value is None or (type(value) == bytes and len(value) == 16)
+        if value:
+            return value
+        else:
+            return b"\x00" * 16
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        assert data is None or (type(data) == bytes and len(data) == 16)
+        if data:
+            return data
+        else:
+            return None
+
+
+class _UuidSetValuesMixin(object):
+    def _serialize_value(self, value_set):
+        assert type(value_set) == set
+        return b"".join([value.bytes for value in value_set])
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        VLEN = 16
+        assert len(data) % VLEN == 0
+        cnt = len(data) // VLEN
+        return set([uuid.UUID(bytes=data[i : i + VLEN]) for i in range(0, cnt, VLEN)])
+
+
+class _JsonValuesMixin(object):
+    def __init__(self, marshal=None, unmarshal=None):
+        self._marshal = None
+        if marshal:
+            self._marshal = marshal
+        else:
+            if hasattr(self, "_zlmdb_marshal"):
+                self._marshal = self._zlmdb_marshal
+        assert self._marshal
+
+        self._unmarshal = None
+        if unmarshal:
+            self._unmarshal = unmarshal
+        else:
+            if hasattr(self, "_zlmdb_unmarshal"):
+                self._unmarshal = self._zlmdb_unmarshal
+        assert self._unmarshal
+
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        return json.dumps(
+            self._marshal(value),
+            separators=(",", ":"),
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+            sort_keys=False,
+        ).encode("utf8")
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        return self._unmarshal(json.loads(data.decode("utf8")))
+
+
+class _CborValuesMixin(object):
+    def __init__(self, marshal=None, unmarshal=None):
+        self._marshal = None
+        if marshal:
+            self._marshal = marshal
+        else:
+            if hasattr(self, "_zlmdb_marshal"):
+                self._marshal = self._zlmdb_marshal
+        assert self._marshal
+
+        self._unmarshal = None
+        if unmarshal:
+            self._unmarshal = unmarshal
+        else:
+            if hasattr(self, "_zlmdb_unmarshal"):
+                self._unmarshal = self._zlmdb_unmarshal
+        assert self._unmarshal
+
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        return cbor2.dumps(self._marshal(value))
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        return self._unmarshal(cbor2.loads(data))
+
+
+class _PickleValuesMixin(object):
+    # PROTOCOL = _NATIVE_PICKLE_PROTOCOL
+    PROTOCOL = 2
+
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        return pickle.dumps(value, protocol=self.PROTOCOL)
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        return pickle.loads(data)
+
+
+class _FlatBuffersValuesMixin(object):
+    def __init__(self, build, cast):
+        self._build = build or self._zlmdb_build
+        self._cast = cast or self._zlmdb_cast
+
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        builder = flatbuffers.Builder(0)
+        obj = self._build(value, builder)
+        builder.Finish(obj)
+        buf = builder.Output()
+        return bytes(buf)
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        return self._cast(data)
+
+
+class _Pickle5ValuesMixin(object):
+    """
+    Arbitrary Python object values, serialized using Pickle protocol version 5.
+    Protocol version 5 was added in Python 3.8. It adds support for out-of-band
+    data and speedup for in-band data.
+
+    .. seealso::
+
+        * https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html#data-stream-format
+        * https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0574/
+    """
+
+    PROTOCOL = 5
+
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        obj_buffers = []
+        obj_data = pickle.dumps(
+            value, protocol=self.PROTOCOL, buffer_callback=obj_buffers.append
+        )
+        data = []
+        data.append(struct.pack(">I", len(obj_data)))
+        data.append(obj_data)
+        for d in obj_buffers:
+            data.append(struct.pack(">I", len(d.raw())))
+            data.append(d)
+        return b"".join(data)
+
+    def _deserialize_value(self, data):
+        data = memoryview(data)
+        obj_buffers = []
+        obj_len = struct.unpack(">I", data[0:4])[0]
+        obj_data = data[4 : obj_len + 4]
+        i = obj_len + 4
+        while i < len(data):
+            buffer_len = struct.unpack(">I", data[i : i + 4])[0]
+            buffer_data = data[i + 4 : i + 4 + buffer_len]
+            obj_buffers.append(buffer_data)
+            i += 4 + buffer_len
+        return pickle.loads(obj_data, buffers=obj_buffers)