zlmdb 25.10.1__cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl

zlmdb/tests/lmdb/env_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,919 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2013 The py-lmdb authors, all rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+# Public License.
+#
+# A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+# top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+# <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+#
+# OpenLDAP is a registered trademark of the OpenLDAP Foundation.
+#
+# Individual files and/or contributed packages may be copyright by
+# other parties and/or subject to additional restrictions.
+#
+# This work also contains materials derived from public sources.
+#
+# Additional information about OpenLDAP can be obtained at
+# <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+#
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import with_statement
+import os
+import sys
+import unittest
+import weakref
+
+try:
+    from . import testlib
+    from .testlib import B
+    from .testlib import OCT
+    from .testlib import INT_TYPES
+    from .testlib import UnicodeType
+except ImportError:
+    # Running as script, not as module
+    import testlib
+    from testlib import B
+    from testlib import OCT
+    from testlib import INT_TYPES
+    from testlib import UnicodeType
+
+import zlmdb.lmdb as lmdb
+
+# Whether we have the patch that allows env.copy* to take a txn
+have_txn_patch = lmdb.version(subpatch=True)[3]
+
+NO_READERS = UnicodeType("(no active readers)\n")
+
+try:
+    PAGE_SIZE = os.sysconf(os.sysconf_names["SC_PAGE_SIZE"])
+except (AttributeError, KeyError, OSError):
+    PAGE_SIZE = 4096
+
+
+class VersionTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_version(self):
+        ver = lmdb.version()
+        assert len(ver) == 3
+        assert all(isinstance(i, INT_TYPES) for i in ver)
+        assert all(i >= 0 for i in ver)
+
+    def test_version_subpatch(self):
+        ver = lmdb.version(subpatch=True)
+        assert len(ver) == 4
+        assert all(isinstance(i, INT_TYPES) for i in ver)
+        assert all(i >= 0 for i in ver)
+
+
+class OpenTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_bad_paths(self):
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: lmdb.open("/doesnt/exist/at/all"))
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: lmdb.open(testlib.temp_file()))
+
+    def test_ok_path(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        assert os.path.exists(path)
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, "data.mdb"))
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, "lock.mdb"))
+        assert env.path() == path
+
+    def test_bad_size(self):
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, lambda: testlib.temp_env(map_size=-123))
+
+    def test_tiny_size(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env(map_size=10)
+
+        def txn():
+            with env.begin(write=True) as txn:
+                txn.put(B("a"), B("a"))
+
+        self.assertRaises(lmdb.MapFullError, txn)
+
+    def test_subdir_false_junk(self):
+        path = testlib.temp_file()
+        fp = open(path, "wb")
+        fp.write(B("A" * 8192))
+        fp.close()
+        self.assertRaises(lmdb.InvalidError, lambda: lmdb.open(path, subdir=False))
+
+    def test_subdir_false_ok(self):
+        path = testlib.temp_file(create=False)
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env(path, subdir=False)
+        assert os.path.exists(path)
+        assert os.path.isfile(path)
+        assert os.path.isfile(path + "-lock")
+        assert not env.flags()["subdir"]
+
+    def test_subdir_true_noexist_nocreate(self):
+        path = testlib.temp_dir(create=False)
+        self.assertRaises(
+            lmdb.Error, lambda: testlib.temp_env(path, subdir=True, create=False)
+        )
+        assert not os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def test_subdir_true_noexist_create(self):
+        path = testlib.temp_dir(create=False)
+        path_, env = testlib.temp_env(path, subdir=True, create=True)
+        assert path_ == path
+        assert env.path() == path
+
+    def test_subdir_true_exist_nocreate(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        assert lmdb.open(path, subdir=True, create=False).path() == path
+
+    def test_subdir_true_exist_create(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        assert lmdb.open(path, subdir=True, create=True).path() == path
+
+    def test_readonly_false(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env(readonly=False)
+        with env.begin(write=True) as txn:
+            txn.put(B("a"), B(""))
+        with env.begin() as txn:
+            assert txn.get(B("a")) == B("")
+        assert not env.flags()["readonly"]
+
+    def test_readonly_true_noexist(self):
+        path = testlib.temp_dir(create=False)
+        # Open readonly missing store should fail.
+        self.assertRaises(
+            lmdb.Error, lambda: lmdb.open(path, readonly=True, create=True)
+        )
+        # And create=True should not have mkdir'd it.
+        assert not os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def test_readonly_true_exist(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        env2 = lmdb.open(path, readonly=True)
+        assert env2.path() == path
+        # Attempting a write txn should fail.
+        self.assertRaises(lmdb.ReadonlyError, lambda: env2.begin(write=True))
+        # Flag should be set.
+        assert env2.flags()["readonly"]
+
+    def test_metasync(self):
+        for flag in True, False:
+            path, env = testlib.temp_env(metasync=flag)
+            assert env.flags()["metasync"] == flag
+
+    def test_lock(self):
+        for flag in True, False:
+            path, env = testlib.temp_env(lock=flag)
+            lock_path = os.path.join(path, "lock.mdb")
+            assert env.flags()["lock"] == flag
+            assert flag == os.path.exists(lock_path)
+
+    def test_sync(self):
+        for flag in True, False:
+            path, env = testlib.temp_env(sync=flag)
+            assert env.flags()["sync"] == flag
+
+    def test_map_async(self):
+        for flag in True, False:
+            path, env = testlib.temp_env(map_async=flag)
+            assert env.flags()["map_async"] == flag
+
+    def test_mode_subdir_create(self):
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            # Mode argument is ignored on Windows; see lmdb.h
+            return
+
+        oldmask = os.umask(0)
+        try:
+            for mode in OCT("777"), OCT("755"), OCT("700"):
+                path = testlib.temp_dir(create=False)
+                env = lmdb.open(path, subdir=True, create=True, mode=mode)
+                fmode = mode & ~OCT("111")
+                assert testlib.path_mode(path) == mode
+                assert testlib.path_mode(path + "/data.mdb") == fmode
+                assert testlib.path_mode(path + "/lock.mdb") == fmode
+        finally:
+            os.umask(oldmask)
+
+    def test_mode_subdir_nocreate(self):
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            # Mode argument is ignored on Windows; see lmdb.h
+            return
+
+        oldmask = os.umask(0)
+        try:
+            for mode in OCT("777"), OCT("755"), OCT("700"):
+                path = testlib.temp_dir()
+                env = lmdb.open(path, subdir=True, create=False, mode=mode)
+                fmode = mode & ~OCT("111")
+                assert testlib.path_mode(path + "/data.mdb") == fmode
+                assert testlib.path_mode(path + "/lock.mdb") == fmode
+        finally:
+            os.umask(oldmask)
+
+    def test_readahead(self):
+        for flag in True, False:
+            path, env = testlib.temp_env(readahead=flag)
+            assert env.flags()["readahead"] == flag
+
+    def test_writemap(self):
+        for flag in True, False:
+            path, env = testlib.temp_env(writemap=flag)
+            assert env.flags()["writemap"] == flag
+
+    def test_meminit(self):
+        for flag in True, False:
+            path, env = testlib.temp_env(meminit=flag)
+            assert env.flags()["meminit"] == flag
+
+    def test_max_readers(self):
+        self.assertRaises(
+            lmdb.InvalidParameterError, lambda: testlib.temp_env(max_readers=0)
+        )
+        for val in 123, 234:
+            _, env = testlib.temp_env(max_readers=val)
+            assert env.info()["max_readers"] == val
+
+    def test_max_dbs(self):
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, lambda: testlib.temp_env(max_dbs=-1))
+        for val in 0, 10, 20:
+            _, env = testlib.temp_env(max_dbs=val)
+            dbs = [env.open_db(B("db%d" % i)) for i in range(val)]
+            self.assertRaises(lmdb.DbsFullError, lambda: env.open_db(B("toomany")))
+
+
+class SetMapSizeTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_invalid(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.set_mapsize(999999))
+
+    def test_negative(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, lambda: env.set_mapsize(-2015))
+
+    def test_applied(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env(map_size=PAGE_SIZE * 8)
+        assert env.info()["map_size"] == PAGE_SIZE * 8
+
+        env.set_mapsize(PAGE_SIZE * 16)
+        assert env.info()["map_size"] == PAGE_SIZE * 16
+
+
+class CloseTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_close(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        # Attempting things should be ok.
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        txn.put(B("a"), B(""))
+        cursor = txn.cursor()
+        list(cursor)
+        cursor.first()
+        it = iter(cursor)
+
+        env.close()
+        # Repeated calls are ignored:
+        env.close()
+        # Attempting to use invalid objects should crash.
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: txn.cursor())
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: txn.commit())
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: cursor.first())
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: list(it))
+        # Abort should be OK though.
+        txn.abort()
+        # Attempting to start new txn should crash.
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.begin())
+
+
+class ContextManagerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_ok(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        with env as env_:
+            assert env_ is env
+            with env.begin() as txn:
+                txn.get(B("foo"))
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.begin())
+
+    def test_crash(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        try:
+            with env as env_:
+                assert env_ is env
+                with env.begin() as txn:
+                    txn.get(123)
+        except:
+            pass
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.begin())
+
+
+class InfoMethodsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_path(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        assert path == env.path()
+        assert isinstance(env.path(), UnicodeType)
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.path())
+
+    def test_stat(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        stat = env.stat()
+        for k in "psize", "depth", "branch_pages", "overflow_pages", "entries":
+            assert isinstance(stat[k], INT_TYPES), k
+            assert stat[k] >= 0
+
+        assert stat["entries"] == 0
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        txn.put(B("a"), B("b"))
+        txn.commit()
+        stat = env.stat()
+        assert stat["entries"] == 1
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.stat())
+
+    def test_info(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        info = env.info()
+        for k in (
+            "map_addr",
+            "map_size",
+            "last_pgno",
+            "last_txnid",
+            "max_readers",
+            "num_readers",
+        ):
+            assert isinstance(info[k], INT_TYPES), k
+            assert info[k] >= 0
+
+        assert info["last_txnid"] == 0
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        txn.put(B("a"), B(""))
+        txn.commit()
+        info = env.info()
+        assert info["last_txnid"] == 1
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.info())
+
+    def test_flags(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        info = env.flags()
+        for k in (
+            "subdir",
+            "readonly",
+            "metasync",
+            "sync",
+            "map_async",
+            "readahead",
+            "writemap",
+        ):
+            assert isinstance(info[k], bool)
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.flags())
+
+    def test_max_key_size(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        mks = env.max_key_size()
+        assert isinstance(mks, INT_TYPES)
+        assert mks > 0
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.max_key_size())
+
+    def test_max_readers(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        mr = env.max_readers()
+        assert isinstance(mr, INT_TYPES)
+        assert mr > 0 and mr == env.info()["max_readers"]
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.max_readers())
+
+    def test_readers(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env(max_spare_txns=0)
+        r = env.readers()
+        assert isinstance(r, UnicodeType)
+        assert r == NO_READERS
+
+        rtxn = env.begin()
+        r2 = env.readers()
+        assert isinstance(env.readers(), UnicodeType)
+        assert env.readers() != r
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.readers())
+
+
+class OtherMethodsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_copy(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        txn.put(B("a"), B("b"))
+        txn.commit()
+
+        dest_dir = testlib.temp_dir()
+
+        if have_txn_patch:
+            with env.begin() as txn:
+                self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.copy(dest_dir, txn=txn))
+
+        env.copy(dest_dir, compact=True)
+        assert os.path.exists(dest_dir + "/data.mdb")
+
+        cenv = lmdb.open(dest_dir)
+        ctxn = cenv.begin()
+        assert ctxn.get(B("a")) == B("b")
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.copy(testlib.temp_dir()))
+
+    def test_copy_compact(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        txn.put(B("a"), B("b"))
+        txn.commit()
+
+        dest_dir = testlib.temp_dir()
+        env.copy(dest_dir, compact=True)
+        assert os.path.exists(dest_dir + "/data.mdb")
+
+        cenv = lmdb.open(dest_dir)
+        ctxn = cenv.begin()
+        assert ctxn.get(B("a")) == B("b")
+
+        # Test copy with transaction provided
+        dest_dir = testlib.temp_dir()
+        with env.begin(write=True) as txn:
+            copy_txn = env.begin()
+            txn.put(B("b"), B("b"))
+        assert ctxn.get(B("b")) is None
+
+        if have_txn_patch:
+            env.copy(dest_dir, compact=True, txn=copy_txn)
+            assert os.path.exists(dest_dir + "/data.mdb")
+
+            cenv = lmdb.open(dest_dir)
+            ctxn = cenv.begin()
+            assert ctxn.get(B("a")) == B("b")
+            # Verify that the write that occurred outside the txn isn't seen in the
+            # copy
+            assert ctxn.get(B("b")) is None
+
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(
+                Exception, lambda: env.copy(dest_dir, compact=True, txn=copy_txn)
+            )
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.copy(testlib.temp_dir()))
+
+    def test_copyfd_compact(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        txn.put(B("a"), B("b"))
+        txn.commit()
+
+        dst_path = testlib.temp_file(create=False)
+        fp = open(dst_path, "wb")
+        env.copyfd(fp.fileno())
+
+        dstenv = lmdb.open(dst_path, subdir=False)
+        dtxn = dstenv.begin()
+        assert dtxn.get(B("a")) == B("b")
+        fp.close()
+
+        # Test copy with transaction provided
+        dst_path = testlib.temp_file(create=False)
+        fp = open(dst_path, "wb")
+        with env.begin(write=True) as txn:
+            copy_txn = env.begin()
+            txn.put(B("b"), B("b"))
+        assert dtxn.get(B("b")) is None
+
+        if have_txn_patch:
+            env.copyfd(fp.fileno(), compact=True, txn=copy_txn)
+
+            dstenv = lmdb.open(dst_path, subdir=False)
+            dtxn = dstenv.begin()
+            assert dtxn.get(B("a")) == B("b")
+            # Verify that the write that occurred outside the txn isn't seen in the
+            # copy
+            assert dtxn.get(B("b")) is None
+            dstenv.close()
+
+        else:
+            self.assertRaises(
+                Exception, lambda: env.copyfd(fp.fileno(), compact=True, txn=copy_txn)
+            )
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.copyfd(fp.fileno()))
+        fp.close()
+
+    def test_copyfd(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        txn.put(B("a"), B("b"))
+        txn.commit()
+
+        dst_path = testlib.temp_file(create=False)
+        fp = open(dst_path, "wb")
+
+        if have_txn_patch:
+            with env.begin() as txn:
+                self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.copyfd(fp.fileno(), txn=txn))
+        env.copyfd(fp.fileno())
+
+        dstenv = lmdb.open(dst_path, subdir=False)
+        dtxn = dstenv.begin()
+        assert dtxn.get(B("a")) == B("b")
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.copyfd(fp.fileno()))
+        fp.close()
+
+    def test_sync(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        env.sync(False)
+        env.sync(True)
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.sync(False))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _test_reader_check_child(path):
+        """Function to run in child process since we can't use fork() on
+        win32."""
+        env = lmdb.open(path, max_spare_txns=0)
+        txn = env.begin()
+        os._exit(0)
+
+    def test_reader_check(self):
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            # Stale writers are cleared automatically on Windows, see lmdb.h
+            return
+
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env(max_spare_txns=0)
+        rc = env.reader_check()
+        assert rc == 0
+
+        # We need to open a separate env since Transaction.abort() always calls
+        # reset for a read-only txn, the actual abort doesn't happen until
+        # __del__, when Transaction discovers there is no room for it on the
+        # freelist.
+        env1 = lmdb.open(path)
+        txn1 = env1.begin()
+        assert env.readers() != NO_READERS
+        assert env.reader_check() == 0
+
+        # Start a child, open a txn, then crash the child.
+        rc = os.spawnl(
+            os.P_WAIT,
+            sys.executable,
+            sys.executable,
+            __file__,
+            "test_reader_check_child",
+            path,
+        )
+
+        assert rc == 0
+        assert env.reader_check() == 1
+        assert env.reader_check() == 0
+        assert env.readers() != NO_READERS
+
+        txn1.abort()
+        env1.close()
+        assert env.readers() == NO_READERS
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.reader_check())
+
+
+class BeginTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_begin_closed(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.begin())
+
+    def test_begin_readonly(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin()
+        # Read txn can't write.
+        self.assertRaises(lmdb.ReadonlyError, lambda: txn.put(B("a"), B("")))
+        txn.abort()
+
+    def test_begin_write(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        # Write txn can write.
+        assert txn.put(B("a"), B(""))
+        txn.commit()
+
+    def test_bind_db(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        main = env.open_db(None)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, lambda: env.open_db(None, dupsort=True))
+        sub = env.open_db(B("db1"))
+
+        txn = env.begin(write=True, db=sub)
+        assert txn.put(B("b"), B(""))  # -> sub
+        assert txn.put(B("a"), B(""), db=main)  # -> main
+        txn.commit()
+
+        txn = env.begin()
+        assert txn.get(B("a")) == B("")
+        assert txn.get(B("b")) is None
+        assert txn.get(B("a"), db=sub) is None
+        assert txn.get(B("b"), db=sub) == B("")
+        txn.abort()
+
+    def test_parent_readonly(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        parent = env.begin()
+        # Nonsensical.
+        self.assertRaises(lmdb.InvalidParameterError, lambda: env.begin(parent=parent))
+
+    def test_parent(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        parent = env.begin(write=True)
+        parent.put(B("a"), B("a"))
+
+        child = env.begin(write=True, parent=parent)
+        assert child.get(B("a")) == B("a")
+        assert child.put(B("a"), B("b"))
+        child.abort()
+
+        # put() should have rolled back
+        assert parent.get(B("a")) == B("a")
+
+        child = env.begin(write=True, parent=parent)
+        assert child.put(B("a"), B("b"))
+        child.commit()
+
+        # put() should be visible
+        assert parent.get(B("a")) == B("b")
+
+    def test_buffers(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin(write=True, buffers=True)
+        assert txn.put(B("a"), B("a"))
+        b = txn.get(B("a"))
+        assert b is not None
+        assert len(b) == 1
+        assert not isinstance(b, type(B("")))
+        txn.commit()
+
+        txn = env.begin(buffers=False)
+        b = txn.get(B("a"))
+        assert b is not None
+        assert len(b) == 1
+        assert isinstance(b, type(B("")))
+        txn.abort()
+
+
+class OpenDbTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_main(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        # Start write txn, so we cause deadlock if open_db attempts txn.
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        # Now get main DBI, we should already be open.
+        db = env.open_db(None)
+        # w00t, no deadlock.
+
+        flags = db.flags(txn)
+        assert not flags["reverse_key"]
+        assert not flags["dupsort"]
+        txn.abort()
+
+    def test_unicode(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        assert env.open_db(B("myindex")) is not None
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: env.open_db(UnicodeType("myindex")))
+
+    def test_sub_notxn(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        assert env.info()["last_txnid"] == 0
+        db1 = env.open_db(B("subdb1"))
+        assert env.info()["last_txnid"] == 1
+        db2 = env.open_db(B("subdb2"))
+        assert env.info()["last_txnid"] == 2
+
+        env.close()
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: env.open_db("subdb3"))
+
+    def test_sub_rotxn(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin(write=False)
+        self.assertRaises(lmdb.ReadonlyError, lambda: env.open_db(B("subdb"), txn=txn))
+
+    def test_sub_txn(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+        db1 = env.open_db(B("subdb1"), txn=txn)
+        db2 = env.open_db(B("subdb2"), txn=txn)
+        for db in db1, db2:
+            assert db.flags(txn) == {
+                "dupfixed": False,
+                "dupsort": False,
+                "integerdup": False,
+                "integerkey": False,
+                "reverse_key": False,
+            }
+        txn.commit()
+
+    def test_reopen(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        db1 = env.open_db(B("subdb1"))
+        env.close()
+        env = lmdb.open(path, max_dbs=10)
+        db1 = env.open_db(B("subdb1"))
+
+    FLAG_SETS = [
+        (flag, val)
+        for flag in ("reverse_key", "dupsort", "integerkey", "integerdup", "dupfixed")
+        for val in (True, False)
+    ]
+
+    def test_flags(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+
+        for flag, val in self.FLAG_SETS:
+            key = B("%s-%s" % (flag, val))
+            db = env.open_db(key, txn=txn, **{flag: val})
+            assert db.flags(txn)[flag] == val
+            assert db.flags(None)[flag] == val
+            assert db.flags()[flag] == val
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: db.flags(1, 2, 3))
+
+        txn.commit()
+        # Test flag persistence.
+        env.close()
+        env = lmdb.open(path, max_dbs=10)
+        txn = env.begin(write=True)
+
+        for flag, val in self.FLAG_SETS:
+            key = B("%s-%s" % (flag, val))
+            db = env.open_db(key, txn=txn)
+            assert db.flags(txn)[flag] == val
+
+    def test_readonly_env_main(self):
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        env.close()
+
+        env = lmdb.open(path, readonly=True)
+        db = env.open_db(None)
+
+    def test_readonly_env_sub_noexist(self):
+        # https://github.com/dw/py-lmdb/issues/109
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        env.close()
+
+        env = lmdb.open(path, max_dbs=10, readonly=True)
+        self.assertRaises(
+            lmdb.NotFoundError, lambda: env.open_db(B("node_schedules"), create=False)
+        )
+
+    def test_readonly_env_sub_eperm(self):
+        # https://github.com/dw/py-lmdb/issues/109
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        env.close()
+
+        env = lmdb.open(path, max_dbs=10, readonly=True)
+        self.assertRaises(
+            lmdb.ReadonlyError, lambda: env.open_db(B("node_schedules"), create=True)
+        )
+
+    def test_readonly_env_sub(self):
+        # https://github.com/dw/py-lmdb/issues/109
+        path, env = testlib.temp_env()
+        assert env.open_db(B("node_schedules")) is not None
+        env.close()
+
+        env = lmdb.open(path, max_dbs=10, readonly=True)
+        db = env.open_db(B("node_schedules"), create=False)
+        assert db is not None
+
+
+def reader_count(env):
+    """Count the number of active readers."""
+    return env.readers().count("\n") - 1
+
+
+class SpareTxnTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_none(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env(max_spare_txns=0)
+        assert 0 == reader_count(env)
+
+        t1 = env.begin()
+        assert 1 == reader_count(env)
+
+        t2 = env.begin()
+        assert 2 == reader_count(env)
+
+        t1.abort()
+        del t1
+        assert 1 == reader_count(env)
+
+        t2.abort()
+        del t2
+        assert 0 == reader_count(env)
+
+    def test_one(self):
+        _, env = testlib.temp_env(max_spare_txns=1)
+        # 1 here, since CFFI uses a temporary reader during init.
+        assert 1 >= reader_count(env)
+
+        t1 = env.begin()
+        assert 1 == reader_count(env)
+
+        t2 = env.begin()
+        assert 2 == reader_count(env)
+
+        t1.abort()
+        del t1
+        assert 2 == reader_count(env)  # 1 live, 1 cached
+
+        t2.abort()
+        del t2
+        assert 1 == reader_count(env)  # 1 cached
+
+        t3 = env.begin()
+        assert 1 == reader_count(env)  # 1 live
+
+        t3.abort()
+        del t3
+        assert 1 == reader_count(env)  # 1 cached
+
+
+class LeakTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testlib.cleanup()
+
+    def test_open_unref_does_not_leak(self):
+        temp_dir = testlib.temp_dir()
+        env = lmdb.open(temp_dir)
+        ref = weakref.ref(env)
+        env = None
+        testlib.debug_collect()
+        assert ref() is None
+
+    def test_open_close_does_not_leak(self):
+        temp_dir = testlib.temp_dir()
+        env = lmdb.open(temp_dir)
+        env.close()
+        ref = weakref.ref(env)
+        env = None
+        testlib.debug_collect()
+        assert ref() is None
+
+    def test_weakref_callback_invoked_once(self):
+        temp_dir = testlib.temp_dir()
+        env = lmdb.open(temp_dir)
+        env.close()
+        count = [0]
+
+        def callback(ref):
+            count[0] += 1
+
+        ref = weakref.ref(env, callback)
+        env = None
+        testlib.debug_collect()
+        assert ref() is None
+        assert count[0] == 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == "test_reader_check_child":
+        OtherMethodsTest._test_reader_check_child(sys.argv[2])
+    else:
+        unittest.main()