wasmkeep 0.2.0__py3-none-any.whl

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wasmkeep/workflow.py ADDED
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+ """Durable workflows (ADR 0019): the client side.
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+
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+ A workflow class is served by the Rust SDK's runner (or the TypeScript
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+ one), one actor per instance, as `examples/workflows/orders` is. This module
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+ starts and follows instances from any Python actor, speaking the runner's
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+ protocol (`/wasmkeep-workflow/v1`) over `actors.call`, byte for byte like
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+ the Rust `workflow::Client`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from wasmkeep import Actor, workflow
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+
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+ orders = workflow.Client("orders")
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+
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+ class App(Actor):
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+ def fetch(self, req):
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+ orders.start("order-42", "item=book") # idempotent while kept
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+ orders.send_event("order-42", "approved", b"")
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+ return orders.status("order-42").state # "waiting", "completed", ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ Errors raise `WorkflowError`: "unknown" (no such instance), "finished" (an
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+ event to a finished instance), "call" or "refused".
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+ """
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+
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+ from typing import Optional
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+
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+ from ._call import CallFailed, call
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+ from .wire import STATES, Data, Status, decode_status, hex, lossy, to_bytes
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+
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+ __all__ = ["STATES", "Client", "Status", "WorkflowError"]
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+
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+ _PREFIX = "/wasmkeep-workflow/v1"
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+
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+
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+ class WorkflowError(Exception):
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+ """Why a workflow operation failed, as `kind`:
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+
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+ - "unknown": no instance with that id (never started, or deleted after
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+ its retention);
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+ - "finished": the instance has finished, so it takes no more events;
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+ - "call": the call failed (the instance may or may not have recorded
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+ it);
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+ - "refused": the instance answered with an unexpected `status`.
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+ """
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+
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+ def __init__(self, kind: str, detail: str = "", status: Optional[int] = None):
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+ if kind == "unknown":
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+ message = "no such workflow instance"
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+ elif kind == "finished":
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+ message = "the workflow instance has finished"
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+ elif kind == "call":
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+ message = detail
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+ else:
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+ message = f"refused ({status}): {detail}"
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+ super().__init__(message)
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+ self.kind = kind
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+ self.detail = detail
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+ """The detail: the call's error, or the instance's answer."""
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+ self.status = status
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+ """The instance's status, for "refused"."""
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+
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+
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+ class Client:
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+ """Starts and queries instances of one workflow class."""
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+
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+ def __init__(self, cls: str):
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+ """Instances of `cls` (the workflow class's name): instance `id` is
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+ actor `cls/id`."""
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+ self.cls = cls
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+
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+ def _call(self, id: str, method: str, path: str, body: bytes) -> bytes: # noqa: A002 - Rust's name
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+ try:
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+ status, reply = call(f"{self.cls}/{id}", method, f"{_PREFIX}{path}", {}, body)
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+ except CallFailed as e:
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+ raise WorkflowError("call", str(e)) from None
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+ if status == 200:
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+ return reply
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+ if status == 404:
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+ raise WorkflowError("unknown")
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+ if status == 409:
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+ raise WorkflowError("finished")
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+ raise WorkflowError("refused", lossy(reply), status)
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def _status(body: bytes) -> Status:
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+ status = decode_status(body)
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+ if status is None:
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+ raise WorkflowError("refused", "malformed status", 200)
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+ return status
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+
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+ def start(self, id: str, input: Data = b"") -> Status: # noqa: A002 - Rust's names
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+ """Starts instance `id` with `input`, or returns its status if it
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+ exists (a start is idempotent while the instance is kept). It runs
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+ in its own event, soon after: this call only records it."""
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+ return self._status(self._call(id, "POST", "/start", to_bytes(input)))
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+
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+ def status(self, id: str) -> Status: # noqa: A002 - Rust's name
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+ """The instance's status; "unknown" if there is none."""
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+ return self._status(self._call(id, "GET", "/status", b""))
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+
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+ def send_event(self, id: str, name: str, payload: Data = b"") -> None: # noqa: A002 - Rust's name
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+ """Delivers event `name` with `payload`: recorded durably, then the
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+ instance runs. "unknown" if it was never started, "finished" if it
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+ has finished."""
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+ self._call(id, "POST", f"/event?name={hex(name.encode())}", to_bytes(payload))
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+
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+ def cancel(self, id: str) -> Status: # noqa: A002 - Rust's name
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+ """Cancels the instance: it runs no further step (one running now
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+ finishes first). Returns its status; a finished one is unchanged."""
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+ return self._status(self._call(id, "POST", "/cancel", b""))
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.5
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+ Name: wasmkeep
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+ Version: 0.2.0
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+ Summary: Write WasmKeep actors in Python.
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep
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+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/tree/main/sdks/python
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ License-File: NOTICE
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+ Keywords: actors,component-model,wasi,wasmkeep,webassembly
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 2 - Pre-Alpha
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Requires-Dist: componentize-py==0.25.1
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # WasmKeep actors in Python
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+
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+ Write [WasmKeep](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep) actors as plain Python
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+ classes. WasmKeep is a self-hosted platform for actors: WebAssembly
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+ components, each with its own SQLite database, handling one event at a time.
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+ This package is the SDK and the command that builds your module into such a
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+ component, with
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+ [componentize-py](https://github.com/bytecodealliance/componentize-py)
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+ (CPython embedded). WasmKeep is pre-alpha.
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+
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+ ## Install
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python3 -m venv .venv && . .venv/bin/activate
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+ pip install wasmkeep
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+ ```
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+
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+ That is all a build needs: the package carries the WIT files of the
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+ `wasmkeep:actor` world, and componentize-py comes with it at the version
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+ the SDK is written for. To run the result you need the `wasmkeep` server:
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+ [install a release](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep#install) of the
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+ same version as the package.
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+
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+ ## A first actor
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+
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+ `app.py`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from wasmkeep import Actor, storage
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+
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+
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+ class Hits(Actor):
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+ # Once per deployed version, before any other event: create tables here.
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+ def init(self):
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+ storage.exec("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS hits (at INTEGER NOT NULL)")
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+
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+ # One HTTP request at a time, in arrival order: no locks needed.
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+ def fetch(self, req):
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+ storage.exec("INSERT INTO hits (at) VALUES (unixepoch())")
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+ [row] = storage.query("SELECT count(*) AS n FROM hits")
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+ return {"hits": row["n"], "path": req.path} # a dict is sent as JSON
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+
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+
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+ WitWorld, IncomingHandler = Hits.exports()
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+ ```
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+
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+ Build it into a component and serve it:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python -m wasmkeep build app -o actor.wasm
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+ wasmkeep serve --actor hits=actor.wasm
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+ ```
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+
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+ In another terminal:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ curl localhost:8080/actor/hits/alice # {"hits": 1, "path": "/"}
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+ curl localhost:8080/actor/hits/alice # {"hits": 2, "path": "/"}
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+ curl localhost:8080/actor/hits/bob # {"hits": 1, "path": "/"}: another actor, its own database
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+ ```
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+
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+ `build` takes the module's name (`app` for `app.py`), found in the current
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+ directory; `-p DIR` (repeatable) names other directories to find it and
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+ what it imports in. Pure-Python packages installed in the same environment
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+ are bundled too. The last line of `app.py` is what the component exports:
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+ keep it at module level.
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+
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+ The other hooks, all optional:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from wasmkeep import Actor, sockets
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+
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+
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+ class Room(Actor):
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+ # The alarm set with alarms.set(...) fired (at least once).
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+ def alarm(self):
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+ pass
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+
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+ def websocket_open(self, conn, path):
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+ sockets.send(conn, "welcome") # return False to refuse
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+
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+ def websocket_message(self, conn, data):
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+ sockets.broadcast(data)
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+
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+ def websocket_close(self, conn, code, reason):
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+ pass
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Versions
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+
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+ | | |
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+ | --- | --- |
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+ | The package | The version of the WasmKeep server it is released with; use the two at the same version |
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+ | componentize-py | 0.25.1 exactly, installed with the package: the SDK imports the bindings that version generates |
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+ | Python, to run the build | 3.10 or later (CI builds with 3.13) |
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+ | Python, in the component | CPython 3.14, the one componentize-py 0.25.1 embeds, whatever Python ran the build |
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+ | The interface | `wasmkeep:actor@0.2.0`, versioned on its own: `wasmkeep.WIT_VERSION`, the WIT files in the package's `wit/` |
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+
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+ `python -m wasmkeep --version` prints the package's version and the
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+ interface's.
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+
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+ ## Outside a component
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+
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+ The host's functions (`storage`, `alarms`, `actors`, `sockets`, `env`, and
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+ `exports()`) exist only inside a built component, running on a WasmKeep
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+ node. Under plain CPython the package imports, so an editor resolves it and
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+ the build command runs, but calling one of them raises `RuntimeError`: an
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+ actor is tried by building it and serving it (`wasmkeep serve` runs on a
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+ laptop). Keep logic you want to unit-test in functions that take and return
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+ plain values.
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+
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+ ## API
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+
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+ | | |
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+ | --- | --- |
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+ | `storage.exec(sql, *params)` | Runs a statement; returns the rows changed |
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+ | `storage.exec_durable(sql, *params)` | The same, returning once the write is durable (inside a transaction, only `COMMIT`) |
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+ | `storage.query(sql, *params)` | Rows as dicts, by column name |
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+ | `storage.delete_self()` | Deletes this actor when the event ends |
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+ | `alarms.set(at_ms)`, `alarms.get()`, `alarms.clear()` | The actor's single alarm, in ms since the Unix epoch |
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+ | `env.get(name, default=None)` | The class's configuration value or secret (`deploy --config`, `secrets set`, `serve --env`; last wins; see [`env`](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/blob/v0.2.0/docs/reference/api.md#interface-env)), or `default` |
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+ | `actors.self_address()` | This actor's `ActorAddress` (`tenant`, `class_name`, `name`) |
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+ | `actors.call("class/name", method=, path=, headers=, body=)` | Calls another actor; returns a `CallResponse` (`status`, `headers`, `body`, `text()`, `json()`) |
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+ | `sockets.send(conn, data)`, `broadcast(data, except_conn=)`, `close(conn, code, reason)`, `connections()` | The actor's WebSockets (str is text, bytes binary) |
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+ | `Response(body, status, headers)`, `json(value, status)` | Full responses; a handler may also return str, bytes, a dict or a list |
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+
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+ SQL values are `None`, `int`, `float`, `str` and `bytes` (`bool` binds as 0
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+ or 1). Failures raise `SqlError` (with `.kind`: syntax, constraint, bind, ...)
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+ and `CallError` (`.kind`: invalid-address, reentrant, too-large, timeout,
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+ failed). An exception in `fetch` becomes a 500; in `init` or `alarm` it fails
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+ the event (an alarm is retried).
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+
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+ One instance of your class handles events until the actor hibernates; keep
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+ anything that must survive in `storage`, not on `self`.
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+
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+ ## Key-value and queues
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+
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+ `wasmkeep.kv` and `wasmkeep.queue` are clients for key-value shards and
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+ queues built from actors ([ADR 0015](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/blob/v0.2.0/docs/adr/0015-kv-and-queues-as-sdk-patterns.md)).
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+ The shard and queue classes are the Rust SDK's: deploy the components of
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+ [`examples/jobs`](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/tree/v0.2.0/examples/jobs)
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+ as classes `kv` and `queue` (a release carries them already built, `kv.wasm`
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+ and `queue.wasm`). These clients speak their protocol over `actors.call`, byte for byte like the
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+ Rust and TypeScript clients, so all of them share the same data.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from wasmkeep import Actor, kv, queue
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+
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+ store = kv.Client("kv", 8).with_read_cache(60_000) # 8 shards; get may serve 60 s old reads
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+ jobs = queue.Client("queue/jobs")
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+
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+
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+ class App(Actor):
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+ def fetch(self, req):
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+ if queue.is_delivery(req): # a push from a queue
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+ return queue.handle_delivery(req, lambda _queue, m: "ack")
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+ version = store.put("user:42", "Ada")
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+ store.compare_and_set("user:42", version, "Ada L.") # KvError "conflict" if it moved
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+ jobs.send("resize 42")
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+ return store.get("user:42").value
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+
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+
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+ WitWorld, IncomingHandler = App.exports()
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+ ```
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+
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+ | | |
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+ | --- | --- |
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+ | `kv.Client(class_name, shards)` | Keys over `shards` actors `class_name/shard-<i>`; every caller uses the same count |
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+ | `get(key)`, `get_fresh(key)` | An `Entry` (`value`, `version`, `expires_at`) or `None`; `get_fresh` skips the read cache |
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+ | `put(key, value)`, `put_with(key, value, expect=, ttl_ms=, durable=)` | The new version; `expect` is `"any"`, `"absent"` or a version |
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+ | `compare_and_set(key, expected, value)` | `put` only at version `expected` (`None`: absent) |
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+ | `delete(key)`, `delete_if(key, version)` | `True` if the key was there |
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+ | `list(prefix, after=None, limit=100)` | Keys (`bytes`) from every shard, in byte order |
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+ | `queue.Client(address)` | One queue actor, `class/name` |
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+ | `send(body)`, `send_delayed(body, ms)`, `send_batch(bodies)` | Ids, once durable; a batch (up to 1,000) is all or none |
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+ | `lease(max, visibility_ms)`, `ack(m)`, `retry(m, delay_ms=None)`, `settle(items)` | Pull consumers; `ack` and `retry` are `False` for a stale lease |
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+ | `stats()`, `dead_letters(limit)` | `Stats` (`ready`, `delayed`, `in_flight`, `dead`) and `DeadLetter`s |
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+ | `queue.is_delivery(req)`, `queue.handle_delivery(req, handle)` | Push consumers: `handle(queue, message)` returns `"ack"`, `"retry"` or `queue.RetryAfter(ms)` |
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+
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+ Failures raise `kv.KvError` (`.kind`: conflict, key-too-long, storage, call,
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+ refused with `.status`) and `queue.QueueError` (storage, call, refused);
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+ numbers outside Rust's `u32`/`u64` raise `ValueError`. The
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+ [guide](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/blob/v0.2.0/docs/kv-and-queues.md#python) covers the semantics and
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+ limits; [`examples/py-jobs`](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/tree/v0.2.0/examples/py-jobs) is a working app.
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+
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+ ## Workflows
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+
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+ `wasmkeep.workflow` starts and follows durable workflows
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+ ([ADR 0019](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/blob/v0.2.0/docs/adr/0019-workflows-as-an-sdk-pattern.md)): the
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+ workflow class is written with the Rust SDK's runner (as
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+ [`examples/workflows/orders`](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/tree/v0.2.0/examples/workflows/orders),
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+ which a release carries already built, `workflows-orders.wasm`), one actor
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+ per instance, and this client speaks its protocol over `actors.call`, like
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+ the Rust `workflow::Client`. Only the client side is in Python.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from wasmkeep import workflow
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+
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+ orders = workflow.Client("orders") # instance `id` is actor `orders/<id>`
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+ orders.start("order-42", "item=book") # a Status; idempotent while kept
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+ orders.send_event("order-42", "approved", b"")
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+ status = orders.status("order-42") # status.state, .output, .error, ...
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+ orders.cancel("order-42")
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+ ```
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+
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+ | | |
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+ | --- | --- |
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+ | `workflow.Client(cls)` | Instances of the workflow class `cls` |
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+ | `start(id, input=b"")` | Records the start (the instance runs in its own event, right after); returns its `Status` |
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+ | `status(id)`, `cancel(id)` | The instance's `Status`; `cancel` stops it (a finished one is unchanged) |
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+ | `send_event(id, name, payload=b"")` | Delivers an event, recorded durably |
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+ | `Status` | `state` (`"running"`, `"waiting"`, `"completed"`, `"failed"`, `"cancelled"`), `wake_at`, `waiting_for`, `output`, `error`, `positions`, `is_finished` |
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+
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+ Failures raise `workflow.WorkflowError` (`.kind`: unknown, finished, call,
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+ refused with `.status`). The [guide](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/blob/v0.2.0/docs/workflows.md#python) covers
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+ the semantics.
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+
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+ ## From a clone
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+
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+ The [examples](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/tree/v0.2.0/examples) build
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+ against the SDK in the repository, with the same command
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+ (`examples/py-counter/build.sh`): [counter](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/tree/v0.2.0/examples/py-counter),
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+ [chat room](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/tree/v0.2.0/examples/py-chat-room),
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+ [jobs](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/tree/v0.2.0/examples/py-jobs)
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+ (key-value, queues and workflow orders). The protocol code
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+ (`wasmkeep/wire.py`) imports no host bindings, so the SDK's unit tests run
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+ under plain CPython, without componentize-py:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ sdks/python/test/run.sh # python3 -m unittest discover -s test
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+ ```
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+
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+ Python components are large (about 19 MB, CPython included) and slower than
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+ Rust: see [languages](https://github.com/WasmKeep/wasmkeep/blob/v0.2.0/docs/languages.md).
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache-2.0; see `LICENSE` and `NOTICE` in the package.
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+ wasmkeep-0.2.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=Fsd8-4aP_Z3Q0Xuf-SWrJBSE3fXXKTB57QRJkEQgAs4,11745
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+ wasmkeep-0.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=2iZrJkDIkeDh0k9SikKMqFuRP-ua6mb4Ir1AsER4BEw,87
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+ wasmkeep-0.2.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=z8d0m5b2O9McPEK1xHG_dWgUBT6EfBDz6wA0F7xSPTA,11358
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+ wasmkeep-0.2.0.dist-info/licenses/NOTICE,sha256=oNnACLobuPOpDwv1QIi8kB_TIJwn8f_OrqDMqkCNk0o,632
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+ wasmkeep-0.2.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
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+ Wheel-Version: 1.0
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+ Generator: hatchling 1.33.0
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+ Root-Is-Purelib: true
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+ Tag: py3-none-any
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+
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+ Apache License
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+ Version 2.0, January 2004
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+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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+
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+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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+
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+ 1. Definitions.
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+ WasmKeep Python SDK
2
+ Copyright 2026 Julien Turbide
3
+
4
+ This product is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (see LICENSE).
5
+
6
+ The WASI interface files in wasmkeep/wit/deps/ (copied from
7
+ crates/wasmkeep-wit/wit/deps/ in the WasmKeep repository) are Copyright the
8
+ Contributors to the WASI Specification, published by the WebAssembly
9
+ Community Group under the W3C Community Contributor License Agreement.
10
+
11
+ The SDK is built into a component with componentize-py, installed as a
12
+ separate package under its own license. A component built with it embeds
13
+ CPython and componentize-py's runtime, whose notices travel with that
14
+ component.