wandb 0.18.2__py3-none-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl

wandb/sdk/wandb_init.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1266 @@
+"""Defines wandb.init() and associated classes and methods.
+
+`wandb.init()` indicates the beginning of a new run. In an ML training pipeline,
+you could add `wandb.init()` to the beginning of your training script as well as
+your evaluation script, and each step would be tracked as a run in W&B.
+
+For more on using `wandb.init()`, including code snippets, check out our
+[guide and FAQs](https://docs.wandb.ai/guides/track/launch).
+"""
+
+import copy
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
+
+import wandb
+import wandb.env
+from wandb import trigger
+from wandb.errors import CommError, Error, UsageError
+from wandb.errors.util import ProtobufErrorHandler
+from wandb.integration import sagemaker
+from wandb.integration.magic import magic_install
+from wandb.sdk.lib import runid
+from wandb.sdk.lib.paths import StrPath
+from wandb.util import _is_artifact_representation
+
+from . import wandb_login, wandb_setup
+from .backend.backend import Backend
+from .lib import SummaryDisabled, filesystem, ipython, module, reporting, telemetry
+from .lib.deprecate import Deprecated, deprecate
+from .lib.mailbox import Mailbox, MailboxProgress
+from .lib.printer import Printer, get_printer
+from .lib.wburls import wburls
+from .wandb_helper import parse_config
+from .wandb_run import Run, TeardownHook, TeardownStage
+from .wandb_settings import Settings, Source
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from wandb.proto import wandb_internal_pb2 as pb
+
+logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None  # logger configured during wandb.init()
+
+
+def _set_logger(log_object: logging.Logger) -> None:
+    """Configure module logger."""
+    global logger
+    logger = log_object
+
+
+def _huggingface_version() -> Optional[str]:
+    if "transformers" in sys.modules:
+        trans = wandb.util.get_module("transformers")
+        if hasattr(trans, "__version__"):
+            return str(trans.__version__)
+    return None
+
+
+def _maybe_mp_process(backend: Backend) -> bool:
+    parent_process = getattr(
+        backend._multiprocessing, "parent_process", None
+    )  # New in version 3.8.
+    if parent_process:
+        return parent_process() is not None
+    process = backend._multiprocessing.current_process()
+    if process.name == "MainProcess":
+        return False
+    if process.name.startswith("Process-"):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _handle_launch_config(settings: "Settings") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    launch_run_config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if not settings.launch:
+        return launch_run_config
+    if os.environ.get("WANDB_CONFIG") is not None:
+        try:
+            launch_run_config = json.loads(os.environ.get("WANDB_CONFIG", "{}"))
+        except (ValueError, SyntaxError):
+            wandb.termwarn("Malformed WANDB_CONFIG, using original config")
+    elif settings.launch_config_path and os.path.exists(settings.launch_config_path):
+        with open(settings.launch_config_path) as fp:
+            launch_config = json.loads(fp.read())
+        launch_run_config = launch_config.get("overrides", {}).get("run_config")
+    else:
+        i = 0
+        chunks = []
+        while True:
+            key = f"WANDB_CONFIG_{i}"
+            if key in os.environ:
+                chunks.append(os.environ[key])
+                i += 1
+            else:
+                break
+        if len(chunks) > 0:
+            config_string = "".join(chunks)
+            try:
+                launch_run_config = json.loads(config_string)
+            except (ValueError, SyntaxError):
+                wandb.termwarn("Malformed WANDB_CONFIG, using original config")
+
+    return launch_run_config
+
+
+class _WandbInit:
+    _init_telemetry_obj: telemetry.TelemetryRecord
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.kwargs = None
+        self.settings: Optional[Settings] = None
+        self.sweep_config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self.launch_config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self.config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self.run: Optional[Run] = None
+        self.backend: Optional[Backend] = None
+
+        self._teardown_hooks: List[TeardownHook] = []
+        self._wl: Optional[wandb_setup._WandbSetup] = None
+        self._reporter: Optional[wandb.sdk.lib.reporting.Reporter] = None
+        self.notebook: Optional[wandb.jupyter.Notebook] = None  # type: ignore
+        self.printer: Optional[Printer] = None
+
+        self._init_telemetry_obj = telemetry.TelemetryRecord()
+
+        self.deprecated_features_used: Dict[str, str] = dict()
+
+    def _setup_printer(self, settings: Settings) -> None:
+        if self.printer:
+            return
+        self.printer = get_printer(settings._jupyter)
+
+    def setup(self, kwargs: Any) -> None:  # noqa: C901
+        """Complete setup for `wandb.init()`.
+
+        This includes parsing all arguments, applying them with settings and enabling logging.
+        """
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+        # if the user ran, for example, `wandb.login(`) before `wandb.init()`,
+        # the singleton will already be set up and so if e.g. env vars are set
+        # in between, they will be ignored, which we need to inform the user about.
+        singleton = wandb_setup._WandbSetup._instance
+        if singleton is not None:
+            self._setup_printer(settings=singleton._settings)
+            assert self.printer
+            exclude_env_vars = {"WANDB_SERVICE", "WANDB_KUBEFLOW_URL"}
+            # check if environment variables have changed
+            singleton_env = {
+                k: v
+                for k, v in singleton._environ.items()
+                if k.startswith("WANDB_") and k not in exclude_env_vars
+            }
+            os_env = {
+                k: v
+                for k, v in os.environ.items()
+                if k.startswith("WANDB_") and k not in exclude_env_vars
+            }
+            if set(singleton_env.keys()) != set(os_env.keys()) or set(
+                singleton_env.values()
+            ) != set(os_env.values()):
+                line = (
+                    "Changes to your `wandb` environment variables will be ignored "
+                    "because your `wandb` session has already started. "
+                    "For more information on how to modify your settings with "
+                    "`wandb.init()` arguments, please refer to "
+                    f"{self.printer.link(wburls.get('wandb_init'), 'the W&B docs')}."
+                )
+                self.printer.display(line, level="warn")
+
+        # we add this logic to be backward compatible with the old behavior of disable
+        # where it would disable the service if the mode was set to disabled
+        # TODO: use the regular settins object to handle this
+        mode = kwargs.get("mode")
+        settings_mode = (kwargs.get("settings") or {}).get("mode") or os.environ.get(
+            wandb.env.MODE
+        )
+        settings__disable_service = (kwargs.get("settings") or {}).get(
+            "_disable_service"
+        ) or os.environ.get(wandb.env._DISABLE_SERVICE)
+
+        setup_settings = {
+            "mode": mode or settings_mode,
+            "_disable_service": settings__disable_service,
+        }
+
+        self._wl = wandb_setup.setup(settings=setup_settings)
+        # Make sure we have a logger setup (might be an early logger)
+        assert self._wl is not None
+        _set_logger(self._wl._get_logger())
+
+        # Start with settings from wandb library singleton
+        settings: Settings = self._wl.settings.copy()
+
+        settings_param = kwargs.pop("settings", None)
+        if settings_param is not None and isinstance(settings_param, (Settings, dict)):
+            settings.update(settings_param, source=Source.INIT)
+
+        self._setup_printer(settings)
+        self._reporter = reporting.setup_reporter(settings=settings)
+
+        sagemaker_config: Dict = (
+            dict() if settings.sagemaker_disable else sagemaker.parse_sm_config()
+        )
+        if sagemaker_config:
+            sagemaker_api_key = sagemaker_config.get("wandb_api_key", None)
+            sagemaker_run, sagemaker_env = sagemaker.parse_sm_resources()
+            if sagemaker_env:
+                if sagemaker_api_key:
+                    sagemaker_env["WANDB_API_KEY"] = sagemaker_api_key
+                settings._apply_env_vars(sagemaker_env)
+                wandb.setup(settings=settings)
+            settings.update(sagemaker_run, source=Source.SETUP)
+            with telemetry.context(obj=self._init_telemetry_obj) as tel:
+                tel.feature.sagemaker = True
+
+        with telemetry.context(obj=self._init_telemetry_obj) as tel:
+            if kwargs.get("config"):
+                tel.feature.set_init_config = True
+            if kwargs.get("name"):
+                tel.feature.set_init_name = True
+            if kwargs.get("id"):
+                tel.feature.set_init_id = True
+            if kwargs.get("tags"):
+                tel.feature.set_init_tags = True
+
+        # Remove parameters that are not part of settings
+        init_config = kwargs.pop("config", None) or dict()
+
+        # todo: remove this once officially deprecated
+        deprecated_kwargs = {
+            "config_include_keys": (
+                "Use `config=wandb.helper.parse_config(config_object, include=('key',))` instead."
+            ),
+            "config_exclude_keys": (
+                "Use `config=wandb.helper.parse_config(config_object, exclude=('key',))` instead."
+            ),
+        }
+        for deprecated_kwarg, msg in deprecated_kwargs.items():
+            if kwargs.get(deprecated_kwarg):
+                self.deprecated_features_used[deprecated_kwarg] = msg
+
+        init_config = parse_config(
+            init_config,
+            include=kwargs.pop("config_include_keys", None),
+            exclude=kwargs.pop("config_exclude_keys", None),
+        )
+
+        # merge config with sweep or sagemaker (or config file)
+        self.sweep_config = dict()
+        sweep_config = self._wl._sweep_config or dict()
+        self.config = dict()
+        self.init_artifact_config: Dict[str, Any] = dict()
+        for config_data in (
+            sagemaker_config,
+            self._wl._config,
+            init_config,
+        ):
+            if not config_data:
+                continue
+            # split out artifacts, since when inserted into
+            # config they will trigger use_artifact
+            # but the run is not yet upserted
+            self._split_artifacts_from_config(config_data, self.config)
+
+        if sweep_config:
+            self._split_artifacts_from_config(sweep_config, self.sweep_config)
+
+        monitor_gym = kwargs.pop("monitor_gym", None)
+        if monitor_gym and len(wandb.patched["gym"]) == 0:
+            wandb.gym.monitor()  # type: ignore
+
+        if wandb.patched["tensorboard"]:
+            with telemetry.context(obj=self._init_telemetry_obj) as tel:
+                tel.feature.tensorboard_patch = True
+
+        tensorboard = kwargs.pop("tensorboard", None)
+        sync_tensorboard = kwargs.pop("sync_tensorboard", None)
+        if tensorboard or sync_tensorboard:
+            if len(wandb.patched["tensorboard"]) == 0:
+                wandb.tensorboard.patch()  # type: ignore
+            with telemetry.context(obj=self._init_telemetry_obj) as tel:
+                tel.feature.tensorboard_sync = True
+
+        magic = kwargs.get("magic")
+        if magic not in (None, False):
+            magic_install(kwargs)
+
+        # handle login related parameters as these are applied to global state
+        init_settings = {
+            key: kwargs[key]
+            for key in ["anonymous", "force", "mode", "resume"]
+            if kwargs.get(key) is not None
+        }
+        if init_settings:
+            settings.update(init_settings, source=Source.INIT)
+
+        if not settings._offline and not settings._noop:
+            wandb_login._login(
+                anonymous=kwargs.pop("anonymous", None),
+                force=kwargs.pop("force", None),
+                _disable_warning=True,
+                _silent=settings.quiet or settings.silent,
+                _entity=kwargs.get("entity") or settings.entity,
+            )
+
+        # apply updated global state after login was handled
+        wl = wandb.setup()
+        assert wl is not None
+        settings._apply_settings(wl.settings)
+
+        # get status of code saving before applying user settings
+        save_code_pre_user_settings = settings.save_code
+
+        settings._apply_init(kwargs)
+        if not settings._offline and not settings._noop:
+            user_settings = self._wl._load_user_settings()
+            settings._apply_user(user_settings)
+
+        # ensure that user settings don't set saving to true
+        # if user explicitly set these to false in UI
+        if save_code_pre_user_settings is False:
+            settings.update({"save_code": False}, source=Source.INIT)
+
+        # TODO: remove this once we refactor the client. This is a temporary
+        # fix to make sure that we use the same project name for wandb-core.
+        # The reason this is not going throught the settings object is to
+        # avoid failure cases in other parts of the code that will be
+        # removed with the switch to wandb-core.
+        if settings.project is None:
+            project = wandb.util.auto_project_name(settings.program)
+            settings.update({"project": project}, source=Source.INIT)
+
+        # TODO(jhr): should this be moved? probably.
+        settings._set_run_start_time(source=Source.INIT)
+
+        if not settings._noop:
+            self._log_setup(settings)
+
+            if settings._jupyter:
+                self._jupyter_setup(settings)
+        launch_config = _handle_launch_config(settings)
+        if launch_config:
+            self._split_artifacts_from_config(launch_config, self.launch_config)
+
+        self.settings = settings
+
+        # self.settings.freeze()
+
+    def teardown(self) -> None:
+        # TODO: currently this is only called on failed wandb.init attempts
+        # normally this happens on the run object
+        assert logger
+        logger.info("tearing down wandb.init")
+        for hook in self._teardown_hooks:
+            hook.call()
+
+    def _split_artifacts_from_config(
+        self, config_source: dict, config_target: dict
+    ) -> None:
+        for k, v in config_source.items():
+            if _is_artifact_representation(v):
+                self.init_artifact_config[k] = v
+            else:
+                config_target.setdefault(k, v)
+
+    def _enable_logging(self, log_fname: str, run_id: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        """Enable logging to the global debug log.
+
+        This adds a run_id to the log, in case of multiple processes on the same machine.
+        Currently, there is no way to disable logging after it's enabled.
+        """
+        handler = logging.FileHandler(log_fname)
+        handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+        class WBFilter(logging.Filter):
+            def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+                record.run_id = run_id
+                return True
+
+        if run_id:
+            formatter = logging.Formatter(
+                "%(asctime)s %(levelname)-7s %(threadName)-10s:%(process)d "
+                "[%(run_id)s:%(filename)s:%(funcName)s():%(lineno)s] %(message)s"
+            )
+        else:
+            formatter = logging.Formatter(
+                "%(asctime)s %(levelname)-7s %(threadName)-10s:%(process)d "
+                "[%(filename)s:%(funcName)s():%(lineno)s] %(message)s"
+            )
+
+        handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+        if run_id:
+            handler.addFilter(WBFilter())
+        assert logger is not None
+        logger.propagate = False
+        logger.addHandler(handler)
+        # TODO: make me configurable
+        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        self._teardown_hooks.append(
+            TeardownHook(
+                lambda: (handler.close(), logger.removeHandler(handler)),  # type: ignore
+                TeardownStage.LATE,
+            )
+        )
+
+    def _safe_symlink(
+        self, base: str, target: str, name: str, delete: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        # TODO(jhr): do this with relpaths, but i cant figure it out on no sleep
+        if not hasattr(os, "symlink"):
+            return
+
+        pid = os.getpid()
+        tmp_name = os.path.join(base, "%s.%d" % (name, pid))
+
+        if delete:
+            try:
+                os.remove(os.path.join(base, name))
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+        target = os.path.relpath(target, base)
+        try:
+            os.symlink(target, tmp_name)
+            os.rename(tmp_name, os.path.join(base, name))
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+    def _pause_backend(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:  #  noqa
+        if self.backend is None:
+            return None
+
+        # Attempt to save the code on every execution
+        if self.notebook.save_ipynb():  # type: ignore
+            assert self.run is not None
+            res = self.run.log_code(root=None)
+            logger.info("saved code: %s", res)  # type: ignore
+        if self.backend.interface is not None:
+            logger.info("pausing backend")  # type: ignore
+            self.backend.interface.publish_pause()
+
+    def _resume_backend(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:  #  noqa
+        if self.backend is not None and self.backend.interface is not None:
+            logger.info("resuming backend")  # type: ignore
+            self.backend.interface.publish_resume()
+
+    def _jupyter_teardown(self) -> None:
+        """Teardown hooks and display saving, called with wandb.finish."""
+        assert self.notebook
+        ipython = self.notebook.shell
+        self.notebook.save_history()
+        if self.notebook.save_ipynb():
+            assert self.run is not None
+            res = self.run.log_code(root=None)
+            logger.info("saved code and history: %s", res)  # type: ignore
+        logger.info("cleaning up jupyter logic")  # type: ignore
+        # because of how we bind our methods we manually find them to unregister
+        for hook in ipython.events.callbacks["pre_run_cell"]:
+            if "_resume_backend" in hook.__name__:
+                ipython.events.unregister("pre_run_cell", hook)
+        for hook in ipython.events.callbacks["post_run_cell"]:
+            if "_pause_backend" in hook.__name__:
+                ipython.events.unregister("post_run_cell", hook)
+        ipython.display_pub.publish = ipython.display_pub._orig_publish
+        del ipython.display_pub._orig_publish
+
+    def _jupyter_setup(self, settings: Settings) -> None:
+        """Add hooks, and session history saving."""
+        self.notebook = wandb.jupyter.Notebook(settings)  # type: ignore
+        ipython = self.notebook.shell
+
+        # Monkey patch ipython publish to capture displayed outputs
+        if not hasattr(ipython.display_pub, "_orig_publish"):
+            logger.info("configuring jupyter hooks %s", self)  # type: ignore
+            ipython.display_pub._orig_publish = ipython.display_pub.publish
+            # Registering resume and pause hooks
+
+            ipython.events.register("pre_run_cell", self._resume_backend)
+            ipython.events.register("post_run_cell", self._pause_backend)
+            self._teardown_hooks.append(
+                TeardownHook(self._jupyter_teardown, TeardownStage.EARLY)
+            )
+
+        def publish(data, metadata=None, **kwargs) -> None:  # type: ignore
+            ipython.display_pub._orig_publish(data, metadata=metadata, **kwargs)
+            assert self.notebook is not None
+            self.notebook.save_display(
+                ipython.execution_count, {"data": data, "metadata": metadata}
+            )
+
+        ipython.display_pub.publish = publish
+
+    def _log_setup(self, settings: Settings) -> None:
+        """Set up logging from settings."""
+        filesystem.mkdir_exists_ok(os.path.dirname(settings.log_user))
+        filesystem.mkdir_exists_ok(os.path.dirname(settings.log_internal))
+        filesystem.mkdir_exists_ok(os.path.dirname(settings.sync_file))
+        filesystem.mkdir_exists_ok(settings.files_dir)
+        filesystem.mkdir_exists_ok(settings._tmp_code_dir)
+
+        if settings.symlink:
+            self._safe_symlink(
+                os.path.dirname(settings.sync_symlink_latest),
+                os.path.dirname(settings.sync_file),
+                os.path.basename(settings.sync_symlink_latest),
+                delete=True,
+            )
+            self._safe_symlink(
+                os.path.dirname(settings.log_symlink_user),
+                settings.log_user,
+                os.path.basename(settings.log_symlink_user),
+                delete=True,
+            )
+            self._safe_symlink(
+                os.path.dirname(settings.log_symlink_internal),
+                settings.log_internal,
+                os.path.basename(settings.log_symlink_internal),
+                delete=True,
+            )
+
+        _set_logger(logging.getLogger("wandb"))
+        self._enable_logging(settings.log_user)
+
+        assert self._wl
+        assert logger
+
+        self._wl._early_logger_flush(logger)
+        logger.info(f"Logging user logs to {settings.log_user}")
+        logger.info(f"Logging internal logs to {settings.log_internal}")
+
+    def _make_run_disabled(self) -> Run:
+        """Returns a Run-like object where all methods are no-ops.
+
+        This method is used when wandb.init(mode="disabled") is called or WANDB_MODE=disabled
+        is set. It creates a Run object that mimics the behavior of a normal Run but doesn't
+        communicate with the W&B servers.
+
+        The returned Run object has all expected attributes and methods, but they are
+        no-op versions that don't perform any actual logging or communication.
+        """
+        drun = Run(settings=Settings(mode="disabled", files_dir=tempfile.gettempdir()))
+        # config and summary objects
+        drun._config = wandb.sdk.wandb_config.Config()
+        drun._config.update(self.sweep_config)
+        drun._config.update(self.config)
+        drun.summary = SummaryDisabled()  # type: ignore
+        # methods
+        drun.log = lambda data, *_, **__: drun.summary.update(data)  # type: ignore
+        drun.finish = lambda *_, **__: module.unset_globals()  # type: ignore
+        drun.join = drun.finish  # type: ignore
+        drun.define_metric = lambda *_, **__: wandb.sdk.wandb_metric.Metric("dummy")  # type: ignore
+        drun.save = lambda *_, **__: False  # type: ignore
+        for symbol in (
+            "alert",
+            "finish_artifact",
+            "get_project_url",
+            "get_sweep_url",
+            "get_url",
+            "link_artifact",
+            "link_model",
+            "use_artifact",
+            "log_artifact",
+            "log_code",
+            "log_model",
+            "use_model",
+            "mark_preempting",
+            "plot_table",
+            "restore",
+            "status",
+            "watch",
+            "unwatch",
+            "upsert_artifact",
+            "_finish",
+        ):
+            setattr(drun, symbol, lambda *_, **__: None)  # type: ignore
+        # attributes
+        drun._step = 0
+        drun._attach_id = None
+        drun._run_obj = None
+        drun._run_id = runid.generate_id()
+        drun._name = "dummy-" + drun.id
+        drun._project = "dummy"
+        drun._entity = "dummy"
+        drun._tags = tuple()
+        drun._notes = None
+        drun._group = None
+        drun._start_time = time.time()
+        drun._starting_step = 0
+        module.set_global(
+            run=drun,
+            config=drun.config,
+            log=drun.log,
+            summary=drun.summary,
+            save=drun.save,
+            use_artifact=drun.use_artifact,
+            log_artifact=drun.log_artifact,
+            define_metric=drun.define_metric,
+            plot_table=drun.plot_table,
+            alert=drun.alert,
+        )
+        return drun
+
+    def _on_progress_init(self, handle: MailboxProgress) -> None:
+        assert self.printer
+        line = "Waiting for wandb.init()...\r"
+        percent_done = handle.percent_done
+        self.printer.progress_update(line, percent_done=percent_done)
+
+    def init(self) -> Run:  # noqa: C901
+        if logger is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("Logger not initialized")
+        logger.info("calling init triggers")
+        trigger.call("on_init", **self.kwargs)  # type: ignore
+
+        assert self.settings is not None
+        assert self._wl is not None
+        assert self._reporter is not None
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"wandb.init called with sweep_config: {self.sweep_config}\nconfig: {self.config}"
+        )
+
+        if self.settings._noop:
+            return self._make_run_disabled()
+        if self.settings.reinit or (
+            self.settings._jupyter and self.settings.reinit is not False
+        ):
+            if len(self._wl._global_run_stack) > 0:
+                if len(self._wl._global_run_stack) > 1:
+                    wandb.termwarn(
+                        "If you want to track multiple runs concurrently in wandb, "
+                        "you should use multi-processing not threads"
+                    )
+
+                latest_run = self._wl._global_run_stack[-1]
+
+                logger.info(
+                    f"re-initializing run, found existing run on stack: {latest_run._run_id}"
+                )
+
+                jupyter = self.settings._jupyter
+                if jupyter and not self.settings.silent:
+                    ipython.display_html(
+                        f"Finishing last run (ID:{latest_run._run_id}) before initializing another..."
+                    )
+
+                latest_run.finish()
+
+                if jupyter and not self.settings.silent:
+                    ipython.display_html(
+                        f"Successfully finished last run (ID:{latest_run._run_id}). Initializing new run:<br/>"
+                    )
+        elif isinstance(wandb.run, Run):
+            service = self._wl.service
+            # We shouldn't return a stale global run if we are in a new pid
+            if not service or os.getpid() == wandb.run._init_pid:
+                logger.info("wandb.init() called when a run is still active")
+                with telemetry.context() as tel:
+                    tel.feature.init_return_run = True
+                return wandb.run
+
+        logger.info("starting backend")
+
+        service = self._wl.service
+        if service:
+            logger.info("sending inform_init request")
+            service.inform_init(
+                settings=self.settings.to_proto(),
+                run_id=self.settings.run_id,
+            )
+
+        mailbox = Mailbox()
+        backend = Backend(
+            settings=self.settings,
+            service=service,
+            mailbox=mailbox,
+        )
+        backend.ensure_launched()
+        logger.info("backend started and connected")
+        # Make sure we are logged in
+        # wandb_login._login(_backend=backend, _settings=self.settings)
+
+        # resuming needs access to the server, check server_status()?
+        run = Run(
+            config=self.config,
+            settings=self.settings,
+            sweep_config=self.sweep_config,
+            launch_config=self.launch_config,
+        )
+
+        # Populate initial telemetry
+        with telemetry.context(run=run, obj=self._init_telemetry_obj) as tel:
+            tel.cli_version = wandb.__version__
+            tel.python_version = platform.python_version()
+            tel.platform = f"{platform.system()}-{platform.machine()}".lower()
+            hf_version = _huggingface_version()
+            if hf_version:
+                tel.huggingface_version = hf_version
+            if self.settings._jupyter:
+                tel.env.jupyter = True
+            if self.settings._ipython:
+                tel.env.ipython = True
+            if self.settings._colab:
+                tel.env.colab = True
+            if self.settings._kaggle:
+                tel.env.kaggle = True
+            if self.settings._windows:
+                tel.env.windows = True
+
+            if self.settings.launch:
+                tel.feature.launch = True
+
+            for module_name in telemetry.list_telemetry_imports(only_imported=True):
+                setattr(tel.imports_init, module_name, True)
+
+            # probe the active start method
+            active_start_method: Optional[str] = None
+            if self.settings.start_method == "thread":
+                active_start_method = self.settings.start_method
+            else:
+                active_start_method = getattr(
+                    backend._multiprocessing, "get_start_method", lambda: None
+                )()
+
+            if active_start_method == "spawn":
+                tel.env.start_spawn = True
+            elif active_start_method == "fork":
+                tel.env.start_fork = True
+            elif active_start_method == "forkserver":
+                tel.env.start_forkserver = True
+            elif active_start_method == "thread":
+                tel.env.start_thread = True
+
+            if os.environ.get("PEX"):
+                tel.env.pex = True
+
+            if self.settings._aws_lambda:
+                tel.env.aws_lambda = True
+
+            if os.environ.get(wandb.env._DISABLE_SERVICE):
+                tel.feature.service_disabled = True
+
+            if service:
+                tel.feature.service = True
+            if self.settings._flow_control_disabled:
+                tel.feature.flow_control_disabled = True
+            if self.settings._flow_control_custom:
+                tel.feature.flow_control_custom = True
+            if not self.settings._require_legacy_service:
+                tel.feature.core = True
+            if self.settings._shared:
+                wandb.termwarn(
+                    "The `_shared` feature is experimental and may change. "
+                    "Please contact support@wandb.com for guidance and to report any issues."
+                )
+                tel.feature.shared_mode = True
+
+            tel.env.maybe_mp = _maybe_mp_process(backend)
+
+        if not self.settings.label_disable:
+            if self.notebook:
+                run._label_probe_notebook(self.notebook)
+            else:
+                run._label_probe_main()
+
+        for deprecated_feature, msg in self.deprecated_features_used.items():
+            warning_message = f"`{deprecated_feature}` is deprecated. {msg}"
+            deprecate(
+                field_name=getattr(Deprecated, "init__" + deprecated_feature),
+                warning_message=warning_message,
+                run=run,
+            )
+
+        logger.info("updated telemetry")
+
+        run._set_library(self._wl)
+        run._set_backend(backend)
+        run._set_reporter(self._reporter)
+        run._set_teardown_hooks(self._teardown_hooks)
+
+        backend._hack_set_run(run)
+        assert backend.interface
+        mailbox.enable_keepalive()
+        backend.interface.publish_header()
+
+        # Using GitRepo() blocks & can be slow, depending on user's current git setup.
+        # We don't want to block run initialization/start request, so populate run's git
+        # info beforehand.
+        if not self.settings.disable_git:
+            run._populate_git_info()
+
+        run_result: Optional[pb.RunUpdateResult] = None
+
+        if self.settings._offline:
+            with telemetry.context(run=run) as tel:
+                tel.feature.offline = True
+
+            if self.settings.resume:
+                wandb.termwarn(
+                    "`resume` will be ignored since W&B syncing is set to `offline`. "
+                    f"Starting a new run with run id {run.id}."
+                )
+        error: Optional[wandb.errors.Error] = None
+
+        timeout = self.settings.init_timeout
+
+        logger.info(f"communicating run to backend with {timeout} second timeout")
+
+        run_init_handle = backend.interface.deliver_run(run)
+        result = run_init_handle.wait(
+            timeout=timeout,
+            on_progress=self._on_progress_init,
+            cancel=True,
+        )
+        if result:
+            run_result = result.run_result
+
+        if run_result is None:
+            error_message = (
+                f"Run initialization has timed out after {timeout} sec. "
+                f"\nPlease refer to the documentation for additional information: {wburls.get('doc_start_err')}"
+            )
+            # We're not certain whether the error we encountered is due to an issue
+            # with the server (a "CommError") or if it's a problem within the SDK (an "Error").
+            # This means that the error could be a result of the server being unresponsive,
+            # or it could be because we were unable to communicate with the wandb service.
+            error = CommError(error_message)
+            run_init_handle._cancel()
+        elif run_result.HasField("error"):
+            error = ProtobufErrorHandler.to_exception(run_result.error)
+
+        if error is not None:
+            logger.error(f"encountered error: {error}")
+            if not service:
+                # Shutdown the backend and get rid of the logger
+                # we don't need to do console cleanup at this point
+                backend.cleanup()
+                self.teardown()
+            raise error
+
+        assert run_result is not None  # for mypy
+
+        if not run_result.HasField("run"):
+            raise Error(
+                "It appears that something have gone wrong during the program execution as an unexpected missing field was encountered. "
+                "(run_result is missing the 'run' field)"
+            )
+
+        if run_result.run.resumed:
+            logger.info("run resumed")
+            with telemetry.context(run=run) as tel:
+                tel.feature.resumed = run_result.run.resumed
+
+        run._set_run_obj(run_result.run)
+
+        run._on_init()
+
+        logger.info("starting run threads in backend")
+        # initiate run (stats and metadata probing)
+
+        if service:
+            service.inform_start(
+                settings=self.settings.to_proto(),
+                run_id=self.settings.run_id,
+            )
+
+        assert backend.interface
+        assert run._run_obj
+
+        run_start_handle = backend.interface.deliver_run_start(run._run_obj)
+        # TODO: add progress to let user know we are doing something
+        run_start_result = run_start_handle.wait(timeout=30)
+        if run_start_result is None:
+            run_start_handle.abandon()
+
+        assert self._wl is not None
+        self._wl._global_run_stack.append(run)
+        self.run = run
+
+        run._handle_launch_artifact_overrides()
+        if (
+            self.settings.launch
+            and self.settings.launch_config_path
+            and os.path.exists(self.settings.launch_config_path)
+        ):
+            run.save(self.settings.launch_config_path)
+        # put artifacts in run config here
+        # since doing so earlier will cause an error
+        # as the run is not upserted
+        for k, v in self.init_artifact_config.items():
+            run.config.update({k: v}, allow_val_change=True)
+        job_artifact = run._launch_artifact_mapping.get(
+            wandb.util.LAUNCH_JOB_ARTIFACT_SLOT_NAME
+        )
+        if job_artifact:
+            run.use_artifact(job_artifact)
+
+        self.backend = backend
+        assert self._reporter
+        self._reporter.set_context(run=run)
+        run._on_start()
+        logger.info("run started, returning control to user process")
+        return run
+
+
+def _attach(
+    attach_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    run_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    run: Optional["Run"] = None,
+) -> Optional[Run]:
+    """Attach to a run currently executing in another process/thread.
+
+    Arguments:
+        attach_id: (str, optional) The id of the run or an attach identifier
+            that maps to a run.
+        run_id: (str, optional) The id of the run to attach to.
+        run: (Run, optional) The run instance to attach
+    """
+    attach_id = attach_id or run_id
+    if not ((attach_id is None) ^ (run is None)):
+        raise UsageError("Either (`attach_id` or `run_id`) or `run` must be specified")
+
+    attach_id = attach_id or (run._attach_id if run else None)
+
+    if attach_id is None:
+        raise UsageError(
+            "Either `attach_id` or `run_id` must be specified or `run` must have `_attach_id`"
+        )
+    wandb._assert_is_user_process()  # type: ignore
+
+    _wl = wandb_setup._setup()
+    assert _wl
+
+    _set_logger(_wl._get_logger())
+    if logger is None:
+        raise UsageError("logger is not initialized")
+
+    service = _wl.service
+    if not service:
+        raise UsageError(f"Unable to attach to run {attach_id} (no service process)")
+
+    try:
+        attach_settings = service.inform_attach(attach_id=attach_id)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise UsageError(f"Unable to attach to run {attach_id}") from e
+
+    settings: Settings = copy.copy(_wl._settings)
+
+    settings.update(
+        {
+            "run_id": attach_id,
+            "_start_time": attach_settings._start_time.value,
+            "_start_datetime": attach_settings._start_datetime.value,
+            "_offline": attach_settings._offline.value,
+        },
+        source=Source.INIT,
+    )
+
+    # TODO: consolidate this codepath with wandb.init()
+    mailbox = Mailbox()
+    backend = Backend(settings=settings, service=service, mailbox=mailbox)
+    backend.ensure_launched()
+    logger.info("attach backend started and connected")
+
+    if run is None:
+        run = Run(settings=settings)
+    else:
+        run._init(settings=settings)
+    run._set_library(_wl)
+    run._set_backend(backend)
+    backend._hack_set_run(run)
+    assert backend.interface
+
+    mailbox.enable_keepalive()
+
+    attach_handle = backend.interface.deliver_attach(attach_id)
+    # TODO: add progress to let user know we are doing something
+    attach_result = attach_handle.wait(timeout=30)
+    if not attach_result:
+        attach_handle.abandon()
+        raise UsageError("Timeout attaching to run")
+    attach_response = attach_result.response.attach_response
+    if attach_response.error and attach_response.error.message:
+        raise UsageError(f"Failed to attach to run: {attach_response.error.message}")
+
+    run._set_run_obj(attach_response.run)
+    run._on_attach()
+    return run
+
+
+def init(
+    job_type: Optional[str] = None,
+    dir: Optional[StrPath] = None,
+    config: Union[Dict, str, None] = None,
+    project: Optional[str] = None,
+    entity: Optional[str] = None,
+    reinit: Optional[bool] = None,
+    tags: Optional[Sequence] = None,
+    group: Optional[str] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    notes: Optional[str] = None,
+    magic: Optional[Union[dict, str, bool]] = None,
+    config_exclude_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    config_include_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    anonymous: Optional[str] = None,
+    mode: Optional[str] = None,
+    allow_val_change: Optional[bool] = None,
+    resume: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
+    force: Optional[bool] = None,
+    tensorboard: Optional[bool] = None,  # alias for sync_tensorboard
+    sync_tensorboard: Optional[bool] = None,
+    monitor_gym: Optional[bool] = None,
+    save_code: Optional[bool] = None,
+    id: Optional[str] = None,
+    fork_from: Optional[str] = None,
+    resume_from: Optional[str] = None,
+    settings: Union[Settings, Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+) -> Run:
+    r"""Start a new run to track and log to W&B.
+
+    In an ML training pipeline, you could add `wandb.init()`
+    to the beginning of your training script as well as your evaluation
+    script, and each piece would be tracked as a run in W&B.
+
+    `wandb.init()` spawns a new background process to log data to a run, and it
+    also syncs data to wandb.ai by default, so you can see live visualizations.
+
+    Call `wandb.init()` to start a run before logging data with `wandb.log()`:
+    <!--yeadoc-test:init-method-log-->
+    ```python
+    import wandb
+
+    wandb.init()
+    # ... calculate metrics, generate media
+    wandb.log({"accuracy": 0.9})
+    ```
+
+    `wandb.init()` returns a run object, and you can also access the run object
+    via `wandb.run`:
+    <!--yeadoc-test:init-and-assert-global-->
+    ```python
+    import wandb
+
+    run = wandb.init()
+
+    assert run is wandb.run
+    ```
+
+    At the end of your script, we will automatically call `wandb.finish` to
+    finalize and cleanup the run. However, if you call `wandb.init` from a
+    child process, you must explicitly call `wandb.finish` at the end of the
+    child process.
+
+    For more on using `wandb.init()`, including detailed examples, check out our
+    [guide and FAQs](https://docs.wandb.ai/guides/track/launch).
+
+    Arguments:
+        project: (str, optional) The name of the project where you're sending
+            the new run. If the project is not specified, we will try to infer
+            the project name from git root or the current program file. If we
+            can't infer the project name, we will default to `"uncategorized"`.
+        entity: (str, optional) An entity is a username or team name where
+            you're sending runs. This entity must exist before you can send runs
+            there, so make sure to create your account or team in the UI before
+            starting to log runs.
+            If you don't specify an entity, the run will be sent to your default
+            entity. Change your default entity
+            in [your settings](https://wandb.ai/settings) under "default location
+            to create new projects".
+        config: (dict, argparse, absl.flags, str, optional)
+            This sets `wandb.config`, a dictionary-like object for saving inputs
+            to your job, like hyperparameters for a model or settings for a data
+            preprocessing job. The config will show up in a table in the UI that
+            you can use to group, filter, and sort runs. Keys should not contain
+            `.` in their names, and values should be under 10 MB.
+            If dict, argparse or absl.flags: will load the key value pairs into
+                the `wandb.config` object.
+            If str: will look for a yaml file by that name, and load config from
+                that file into the `wandb.config` object.
+        save_code: (bool, optional) Turn this on to save the main script or
+            notebook to W&B. This is valuable for improving experiment
+            reproducibility and to diff code across experiments in the UI. By
+            default this is off, but you can flip the default behavior to on
+            in [your settings page](https://wandb.ai/settings).
+        group: (str, optional) Specify a group to organize individual runs into
+            a larger experiment. For example, you might be doing cross
+            validation, or you might have multiple jobs that train and evaluate
+            a model against different test sets. Group gives you a way to
+            organize runs together into a larger whole, and you can toggle this
+            on and off in the UI. For more details, see our
+            [guide to grouping runs](https://docs.wandb.com/guides/runs/grouping).
+        job_type: (str, optional) Specify the type of run, which is useful when
+            you're grouping runs together into larger experiments using group.
+            For example, you might have multiple jobs in a group, with job types
+            like train and eval. Setting this makes it easy to filter and group
+            similar runs together in the UI so you can compare apples to apples.
+        tags: (list, optional) A list of strings, which will populate the list
+            of tags on this run in the UI. Tags are useful for organizing runs
+            together, or applying temporary labels like "baseline" or
+            "production". It's easy to add and remove tags in the UI, or filter
+            down to just runs with a specific tag.
+            If you are resuming a run, its tags will be overwritten by the tags
+            you pass to `wandb.init()`. If you want to add tags to a resumed run
+            without overwriting its existing tags, use `run.tags += ["new_tag"]`
+            after `wandb.init()`.
+        name: (str, optional) A short display name for this run, which is how
+            you'll identify this run in the UI. By default, we generate a random
+            two-word name that lets you easily cross-reference runs from the
+            table to charts. Keeping these run names short makes the chart
+            legends and tables easier to read. If you're looking for a place to
+            save your hyperparameters, we recommend saving those in config.
+        notes: (str, optional) A longer description of the run, like a `-m` commit
+            message in git. This helps you remember what you were doing when you
+            ran this run.
+        dir: (str or pathlib.Path, optional) An absolute path to a directory where
+            metadata will be stored. When you call `download()` on an artifact,
+            this is the directory where downloaded files will be saved. By default,
+            this is the `./wandb` directory.
+        resume: (bool, str, optional) Sets the resuming behavior. Options:
+            `"allow"`, `"must"`, `"never"`, `"auto"` or `None`. Defaults to `None`.
+            Cases:
+            - `None` (default): If the new run has the same ID as a previous run,
+                this run overwrites that data.
+            - `"auto"` (or `True`): if the previous run on this machine crashed,
+                automatically resume it. Otherwise, start a new run.
+            - `"allow"`: if id is set with `init(id="UNIQUE_ID")` or
+                `WANDB_RUN_ID="UNIQUE_ID"` and it is identical to a previous run,
+                wandb will automatically resume the run with that id. Otherwise,
+                wandb will start a new run.
+            - `"never"`: if id is set with `init(id="UNIQUE_ID")` or
+                `WANDB_RUN_ID="UNIQUE_ID"` and it is identical to a previous run,
+                wandb will crash.
+            - `"must"`: if id is set with `init(id="UNIQUE_ID")` or
+                `WANDB_RUN_ID="UNIQUE_ID"` and it is identical to a previous run,
+                wandb will automatically resume the run with the id. Otherwise,
+                wandb will crash.
+            See [our guide to resuming runs](https://docs.wandb.com/guides/runs/resuming)
+            for more.
+        reinit: (bool, optional) Allow multiple `wandb.init()` calls in the same
+            process. (default: `False`)
+        magic: (bool, dict, or str, optional) The bool controls whether we try to
+            auto-instrument your script, capturing basic details of your run
+            without you having to add more wandb code. (default: `False`)
+            You can also pass a dict, json string, or yaml filename.
+        config_exclude_keys: (list, optional) string keys to exclude from
+            `wandb.config`.
+        config_include_keys: (list, optional) string keys to include in
+            `wandb.config`.
+        anonymous: (str, optional) Controls anonymous data logging. Options:
+            - `"never"` (default): requires you to link your W&B account before
+                tracking the run, so you don't accidentally create an anonymous
+                run.
+            - `"allow"`: lets a logged-in user track runs with their account, but
+                lets someone who is running the script without a W&B account see
+                the charts in the UI.
+            - `"must"`: sends the run to an anonymous account instead of to a
+                signed-up user account.
+        mode: (str, optional) Can be `"online"`, `"offline"` or `"disabled"`. Defaults to
+            online.
+        allow_val_change: (bool, optional) Whether to allow config values to
+            change after setting the keys once. By default, we throw an exception
+            if a config value is overwritten. If you want to track something
+            like a varying learning rate at multiple times during training, use
+            `wandb.log()` instead. (default: `False` in scripts, `True` in Jupyter)
+        force: (bool, optional) If `True`, this crashes the script if a user isn't
+            logged in to W&B. If `False`, this will let the script run in offline
+            mode if a user isn't logged in to W&B. (default: `False`)
+        sync_tensorboard: (bool, optional) Synchronize wandb logs from tensorboard or
+            tensorboardX and save the relevant events file. (default: `False`)
+        tensorboard: (bool, optional) Alias for `sync_tensorboard`, deprecated.
+        monitor_gym: (bool, optional) Automatically log videos of environment when
+            using OpenAI Gym. (default: `False`)
+            See [our guide to this integration](https://docs.wandb.com/guides/integrations/openai-gym).
+        id: (str, optional) A unique ID for this run, used for resuming. It must
+            be unique in the project, and if you delete a run you can't reuse
+            the ID. Use the `name` field for a short descriptive name, or `config`
+            for saving hyperparameters to compare across runs. The ID cannot
+            contain the following special characters: `/\#?%:`.
+            See [our guide to resuming runs](https://docs.wandb.com/guides/runs/resuming).
+        fork_from: (str, optional) A string with the format {run_id}?_step={step} describing
+            a moment in a previous run to fork a new run from. Creates a new run that picks up
+            logging history from the specified run at the specified moment. The target run must
+            be in the current project. Example: `fork_from="my-run-id?_step=1234"`.
+        resume_from: (str, optional) A string with the format {run_id}?_step={step} describing
+            a moment in a previous run to resume a run from. This allows users to truncate
+            the history logged to a run at an intermediate step and resume logging from that step.
+            It uses run forking under the hood. The target run must be in the
+            current project. Example: `resume_from="my-run-id?_step=1234"`.
+        settings: (dict, wandb.Settings, optional) Settings to use for this run. (default: None)
+
+    Examples:
+    ### Set where the run is logged
+
+    You can change where the run is logged, just like changing
+    the organization, repository, and branch in git:
+    ```python
+    import wandb
+
+    user = "geoff"
+    project = "capsules"
+    display_name = "experiment-2021-10-31"
+
+    wandb.init(entity=user, project=project, name=display_name)
+    ```
+
+    ### Add metadata about the run to the config
+
+    Pass a dictionary-style object as the `config` keyword argument to add
+    metadata, like hyperparameters, to your run.
+    <!--yeadoc-test:init-set-config-->
+    ```python
+    import wandb
+
+    config = {"lr": 3e-4, "batch_size": 32}
+    config.update({"architecture": "resnet", "depth": 34})
+    wandb.init(config=config)
+    ```
+
+    Raises:
+        Error: if some unknown or internal error happened during the run initialization.
+        AuthenticationError: if the user failed to provide valid credentials.
+        CommError: if there was a problem communicating with the WandB server.
+        UsageError: if the user provided invalid arguments.
+        KeyboardInterrupt: if user interrupts the run.
+
+    Returns:
+        A `Run` object.
+    """
+    wandb._assert_is_user_process()  # type: ignore
+
+    kwargs = dict(locals())
+
+    num_resume_options_set = (
+        (fork_from is not None)  # wrap
+        + (resume is not None)
+        + (resume_from is not None)
+    )
+    if num_resume_options_set > 1:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "You cannot specify more than one of `fork_from`, `resume`, or `resume_from`"
+        )
+
+    try:
+        wi = _WandbInit()
+        wi.setup(kwargs)
+        return wi.init()
+
+    except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
+        if logger is not None:
+            logger.warning("interrupted", exc_info=e)
+
+        raise
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        if logger is not None:
+            logger.exception("error in wandb.init()", exc_info=e)
+
+        # Need to build delay into this sentry capture because our exit hooks
+        # mess with sentry's ability to send out errors before the program ends.
+        wandb._sentry.reraise(e)
+        raise AssertionError()  # unreachable