vispy 0.15.0__cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl

vispy/visuals/tests/test_colormap.py

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Tests for texture-based colormap
+All images are of size (100,100) to keep a small file size
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from vispy.scene.visuals import Image
+from vispy.testing import (requires_application, TestingCanvas,
+                           run_tests_if_main)
+from vispy.testing.image_tester import assert_image_approved
+from vispy.color import Colormap
+
+size = (100, 100)
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_colormap():
+    """Test colormap support for non-uniformly distributed control-points"""
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size, bgcolor='w') as c:
+        idata = np.linspace(255, 0, size[0]*size[1]).astype(np.ubyte)
+        data = idata.reshape((size[0], size[1]))
+        image = Image(cmap=Colormap(colors=['k', 'w', 'r'],
+                                    controls=[0.0, 0.1, 1.0]),
+                      clim='auto', parent=c.scene)
+        image.set_data(data)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), "visuals/colormap_kwr.png")
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_colormap_discrete():
+    """Test discrete RGB colormap"""
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size, bgcolor='w') as c:
+        idata = np.linspace(255, 0, size[0]*size[1]).astype(np.ubyte)
+        data = idata.reshape((size[0], size[1]))
+        image = Image(cmap=Colormap(colors=['r', 'g', 'b'],
+                                    interpolation='zero'),
+                      clim='auto', parent=c.scene)
+        image.set_data(data)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), "visuals/colormap_rgb.png")
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_colormap_discrete_nu():
+    """Test discrete colormap with non-uniformly distributed control-points"""
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size, bgcolor='w') as c:
+        idata = np.linspace(255, 0, size[0]*size[1]).astype(np.ubyte)
+        data = idata.reshape((size[0], size[1]))
+        image = Image(cmap=Colormap(np.array([[0, .75, 0], [.75, .25, .5]]),
+                                    [0., .25, 1.], interpolation='zero'),
+                      clim='auto', parent=c.scene)
+        image.set_data(data)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), "visuals/colormap_nu.png")
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_colormap_single_hue():
+    """Test colormap support using a single hue()"""
+    from vispy.color.colormap import SingleHue
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size, bgcolor='w') as c:
+        idata = np.linspace(255, 0, size[0]*size[1]).astype(np.ubyte)
+        data = idata.reshape((size[0], size[1]))
+        cmap = SingleHue(255)
+        image = Image(cmap=cmap,
+                      clim='auto', parent=c.scene)
+        image.set_data(data)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), "visuals/colormap_hue.png")
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_colormap_coolwarm():
+    """Test colormap support using coolwarm preset colormap"""
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size, bgcolor='w') as c:
+        idata = np.linspace(255, 0, size[0]*size[1]).astype(np.ubyte)
+        data = idata.reshape((size[0], size[1]))
+        image = Image(cmap='coolwarm', clim='auto', parent=c.scene)
+        image.set_data(data)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), "visuals/colormap_coolwarm.png")
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_colormap_CubeHelix():
+    """Test colormap support using cubehelix colormap in only blues"""
+    from vispy.color.colormap import CubeHelixColormap
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size, bgcolor='w') as c:
+        idata = np.linspace(255, 0, size[0]*size[1]).astype(np.ubyte)
+        data = idata.reshape((size[0], size[1]))
+        cmap = CubeHelixColormap(rot=0, start=0)
+        image = Image(cmap=cmap,
+                      clim='auto', parent=c.scene)
+        image.set_data(data)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), "visuals/colormap_cubehelix.png")
+
+
+run_tests_if_main()

vispy/visuals/tests/test_ellipse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) Vispy Development Team. All Rights Reserved.
+# Distributed under the (new) BSD License. See LICENSE.txt for more info.
+
+"""
+Tests for EllipseVisual
+All images are of size (100,100) to keep a small file size
+"""
+
+from vispy.scene import visuals, transforms
+from vispy.testing import (requires_application, TestingCanvas, 
+                           run_tests_if_main)
+from vispy.testing.image_tester import assert_image_approved
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_circle_draw():
+    """Test drawing circles without transform using EllipseVisual"""
+    with TestingCanvas() as c:
+        ellipse = visuals.Ellipse(center=(75, 35, 0), radius=20,
+                                  color=(1, 0, 0, 1),
+                                  parent=c.scene)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/circle1.png')
+
+        ellipse.parent = None
+        ellipse = visuals.Ellipse(center=(75, 35, 0), radius=20,
+                                  color=(1, 0, 0, 1),
+                                  border_color=(0, 1, 1, 1),
+                                  parent=c.scene)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/circle2.png')
+
+        ellipse.parent = None
+        ellipse = visuals.Ellipse(center=(75, 35, 0), radius=20,
+                                  border_color=(0, 1, 1, 1),
+                                  parent=c.scene)
+
+        # low corr here because borders have some variability
+        # esp. w/HiDPI
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/circle3.png',
+                              min_corr=0.7)
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_ellipse_draw():
+    """Test drawing transformed ellipses using EllipseVisual"""
+    with TestingCanvas() as c:
+        ellipse = visuals.Ellipse(center=(0., 0.), radius=(20, 15),
+                                  color=(0, 0, 1, 1),
+                                  parent=c.scene)
+        ellipse.transform = transforms.STTransform(scale=(2.0, 3.0),
+                                                   translate=(50, 50))
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/ellipse1.png')
+
+        ellipse.parent = None
+        ellipse = visuals.Ellipse(center=(0., 0.), radius=(20, 15),
+                                  color=(0, 0, 1, 1),
+                                  border_color=(1, 0, 0, 1),
+                                  parent=c.scene)
+        ellipse.transform = transforms.STTransform(scale=(2.0, 3.0),
+                                                   translate=(50, 50))
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/ellipse2.png')
+
+        ellipse.parent = None
+        ellipse = visuals.Ellipse(center=(0., 0.), radius=(20, 15),
+                                  border_color=(1, 0, 0, 1),
+                                  parent=c.scene)
+        ellipse.transform = transforms.STTransform(scale=(2.0, 3.0),
+                                                   translate=(50, 50))
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/ellipse3.png',
+                              min_corr=0.7)
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_arc_draw1():
+    """Test drawing arcs using EllipseVisual"""
+    with TestingCanvas() as c:
+        ellipse = visuals.Ellipse(center=(50., 50.), radius=(20, 15),
+                                  start_angle=150., span_angle=120.,
+                                  color=(0, 0, 1, 1),
+                                  parent=c.scene)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/arc1.png')
+
+        ellipse.parent = None
+        ellipse = visuals.Ellipse(center=(50., 50.), radius=(20, 15),
+                                  start_angle=150., span_angle=120.,
+                                  border_color=(1, 0, 0, 1),
+                                  parent=c.scene)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/arc2.png',
+                              min_corr=0.6)
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_reactive_draw():
+    """Test reactive ellipse attributes"""
+    with TestingCanvas() as c:
+        ellipse = visuals.Ellipse(center=[75, 35, 0.], radius=[20, 15],
+                                  color='yellow',
+                                  parent=c.scene)
+
+        ellipse.center = [70, 40, 0.]
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/reactive_ellipse1.png')
+
+        ellipse.radius = 25
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/reactive_ellipse2.png')
+
+        ellipse.color = 'red'
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/reactive_ellipse3.png')
+
+        ellipse.border_color = 'yellow'
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/reactive_ellipse4.png')
+
+        ellipse.start_angle = 140.
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/reactive_ellipse5.png')
+
+        ellipse.span_angle = 100.
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/reactive_ellipse6.png')
+
+        ellipse.num_segments = 10.
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), 'visuals/reactive_ellipse7.png')
+
+
+run_tests_if_main()

vispy/visuals/tests/test_gridlines.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) Vispy Development Team. All Rights Reserved.
+# Distributed under the (new) BSD License. See LICENSE.txt for more info.
+
+"""
+Tests for GridLines
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from vispy.scene import GridLines, STTransform
+from vispy.testing import (requires_application, TestingCanvas,
+                           run_tests_if_main)
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_gridlines():
+    with TestingCanvas(size=(80, 80)) as c:
+        grid = GridLines(parent=c.scene)
+        grid.transform = STTransform(translate=(40, 40))
+        render = c.render()
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(render[40, 40], (151, 151, 151, 255))
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(render[50, 50], (0, 0, 0, 255))
+
+        grid.grid_bounds = (-10, 10, -10, 10)
+        render = c.render()
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(render[50, 50], (255, 255, 255, 255))
+
+
+run_tests_if_main()

vispy/visuals/tests/test_histogram.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import numpy as np
+
+from vispy.visuals.transforms import STTransform
+from vispy.scene.visuals import Histogram
+from vispy.testing import (requires_application, TestingCanvas,
+                           run_tests_if_main)
+from vispy.testing.image_tester import assert_image_approved
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_histogram():
+    """Test histogram visual"""
+    size = (200, 100)
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size, bgcolor='w') as c:
+        np.random.seed(2397)
+        data = np.random.normal(size=100)
+        hist = Histogram(data, bins=20, color='k', parent=c.scene)
+        hist.transform = STTransform((size[0] // 10, -size[1] // 20, 1),
+                                     (100, size[1]))
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), "visuals/histogram.png")
+
+
+run_tests_if_main()

vispy/visuals/tests/test_image.py

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from unittest import mock
+
+from vispy.scene import Image, PanZoomCamera
+from vispy.testing import (requires_application, TestingCanvas,
+                           run_tests_if_main, IS_CI)
+from vispy.testing.image_tester import assert_image_approved, downsample
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from vispy.testing.rendered_array_tester import compare_render, max_for_dtype
+
+
+@requires_application()
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('is_3d', [True, False])
+def test_image(is_3d):
+    """Test image visual"""
+    size = (100, 50)
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size, bgcolor='w') as c:
+        image = Image(cmap='grays', clim=[0, 1], parent=c.scene)
+        shape = (size[1]-10, size[0]-10) + ((3,) if is_3d else ())
+        np.random.seed(379823)
+        data = np.random.rand(*shape)
+        image.set_data(data)
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), "visuals/image%s.png" %
+                              ("_rgb" if is_3d else "_mono"))
+
+        # change to auto clims after first draw
+        image.clim = "auto"
+        assert_image_approved(c.render(), "visuals/image%s.png" %
+                              ("_rgb" if is_3d else "_mono"))
+
+
+@requires_application()
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('gamma', [None, -0.5, "0.5"])
+def test_bad_init_gamma(gamma):
+    """Test creating an Image with a bad gamma value."""
+    with TestingCanvas(size=(100, 50)) as c:
+        pytest.raises((TypeError, ValueError), Image, gamma=gamma, parent=c.scene)
+
+
+def _make_test_data(shape, input_dtype):
+    data = np.random.random_sample(shape)
+    if data.ndim == 3 and data.shape[-1] == 4:
+        # RGBA - make alpha fully opaque
+        data[..., -1] = 1.0
+    max_val = max_for_dtype(input_dtype)
+    if max_val != 1:
+        data *= max_val
+    data = data.astype(input_dtype)
+    return data
+
+
+def _set_image_data(image, data, should_fail):
+    if should_fail:
+        pytest.raises(ValueError, image.set_data, data)
+        return
+    image.set_data(data)
+
+
+def _get_orig_and_new_clims(input_dtype):
+    new_clim = (0.3, 0.8)
+    max_val = max_for_dtype(input_dtype)
+    if np.issubdtype(input_dtype, np.integer):
+        new_clim = (int(new_clim[0] * max_val), int(new_clim[1] * max_val))
+    return (0, max_val), new_clim
+
+
+@requires_application()
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('data_on_init', [False, True])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('clim_on_init', [False, True])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('num_channels', [0, 1, 3, 4])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('texture_format', [None, '__dtype__', 'auto'])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('input_dtype', [np.uint8, np.uint16, np.float32, np.float64])
+def test_image_clims_and_gamma(input_dtype, texture_format, num_channels,
+                               clim_on_init, data_on_init):
+    """Test image visual with clims and gamma on shader."""
+    size = (80, 80)
+    if texture_format == '__dtype__':
+        texture_format = input_dtype
+    shape = size + (num_channels,) if num_channels > 0 else size
+    np.random.seed(0)
+    data = _make_test_data(shape, input_dtype)
+    orig_clim, new_clim = _get_orig_and_new_clims(input_dtype)
+    # 16-bit integers and above seem to have precision loss when scaled on the CPU
+    is_16int_cpu_scaled = (np.dtype(input_dtype).itemsize >= 2 and
+                           np.issubdtype(input_dtype, np.integer) and
+                           texture_format is None)
+    clim_atol = 2 if is_16int_cpu_scaled else 1
+    gamma_atol = 3 if is_16int_cpu_scaled else 2
+
+    kwargs = {}
+    if clim_on_init:
+        kwargs['clim'] = orig_clim
+    if data_on_init:
+        kwargs['data'] = data
+    # default is RGBA, anything except auto requires reformat
+    set_data_fails = (num_channels != 4 and
+                      texture_format is not None and
+                      texture_format != 'auto')
+
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size[::-1], bgcolor="w") as c:
+        image = Image(cmap='grays', texture_format=texture_format,
+                      parent=c.scene, **kwargs)
+        if not data_on_init:
+            _set_image_data(image, data, set_data_fails)
+            if set_data_fails:
+                return
+        rendered = c.render()
+        _dtype = rendered.dtype
+        shape_ratio = rendered.shape[0] // data.shape[0]
+        rendered1 = downsample(rendered, shape_ratio, axis=(0, 1)).astype(_dtype)
+        compare_render(data, rendered1)
+
+        # adjust color limits
+        image.clim = new_clim
+        rendered2 = downsample(c.render(), shape_ratio, axis=(0, 1)).astype(_dtype)
+        scaled_data = (np.clip(data, new_clim[0], new_clim[1]) - new_clim[0]) / (new_clim[1] - new_clim[0])
+        compare_render(scaled_data, rendered2, rendered1, atol=clim_atol)
+
+        # adjust gamma
+        image.gamma = 2
+        rendered3 = downsample(c.render(), shape_ratio, axis=(0, 1)).astype(_dtype)
+        compare_render(scaled_data ** 2, rendered3, rendered2, atol=gamma_atol)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(IS_CI, reason="CI environments sometimes treat NaN as 0")
+@requires_application()
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('texture_format', [None, 'auto'])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('bad_color', [None, (1, 0, 0, 1)])
+def test_image_nan(texture_format, bad_color):
+    size = (80, 80)
+    data = np.ones(size)
+    data[:20, :20] = np.nan
+    data[-20: -20:] = 0
+
+    expected = (np.ones(size + (4,)) * 255).astype(np.uint8)
+    expected[-20: -20:] = (0, 0, 0, 225)
+    if texture_format is None:
+        # CPU scaling's NaNs get converted to 0s
+        expected[:20, :20] = (0, 0, 0, 255)
+    else:
+        # GPU receives NaNs
+        # nan - mapped to bad color
+        if bad_color is None:
+            # no bad color means transparent, so we should see the green canvas
+            bad_color = (0, 1, 0, 1)
+        expected[:20, :20] = np.array(bad_color) * 255
+
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size[::-1], bgcolor=(0, 1, 0)) as c:
+        image = Image(data, cmap='grays', clim=(0, 1),
+              texture_format=texture_format, parent=c.scene)
+        image.bad_color = bad_color
+        rendered = c.render()
+        np.testing.assert_allclose(rendered, expected)
+
+
+@requires_application()
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('num_bands', [3, 4])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('texture_format', [None, 'auto'])
+def test_image_nan_rgb(texture_format, num_bands):
+    size = (40, 40)
+    data = np.ones((40, 40, num_bands))
+    data[:5, :5, :3] = np.nan  # upper left - RGB all NaN
+    data[:5, 20:25, 0] = np.nan  # upper middle - R NaN
+    data[:5, -5:, :3] = 0  # upper right - opaque RGB black square
+    data[-5:, -5:, :] = np.nan  # lower right RGBA all NaN
+    if num_bands == 4:
+        data[-5:, :5, 3] = np.nan  # lower left - Alpha NaN
+
+    expected = (np.ones((40, 40, 4)) * 255).astype(np.uint8)
+    # upper left - NaN goes to opaque black
+    expected[:5, :5, :3] = 0
+    # upper middle -> NaN R goes to 0
+    expected[:5, 20:25, 0] = 0
+    # upper right - opaque RGB black square
+    expected[:5, -5:, :3] = 0
+    # lower right - NaN RGB/A goes to 0
+    # RGBA case - we see the green background behind the image
+    expected[-5:, -5:, 0] = 0
+    expected[-5:, -5:, 2] = 0
+    if num_bands == 3:
+        # RGB case - opaque black because Alpha defaults 1
+        expected[-5:, -5:, 1] = 0
+    # lower left - NaN Alpha goes to 0
+    if num_bands == 4:
+        # see the green background behind the image
+        expected[-5:, :5, 0] = 0
+        expected[-5:, :5, 2] = 0
+
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size[::-1], bgcolor=(0, 1, 0)) as c:
+        Image(data, cmap='grays',
+              texture_format=texture_format, parent=c.scene)
+        rendered = c.render()
+        np.testing.assert_allclose(rendered, expected)
+
+
+@requires_application()
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('num_channels', [0, 1, 3, 4])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('texture_format', [None, 'auto'])
+def test_image_equal_clims(texture_format, num_channels):
+    """Test image visual with equal clims."""
+    size = (40, 40)
+    input_dtype = np.uint8
+    shape = size + (num_channels,) if num_channels > 0 else size
+    np.random.seed(0)
+    data = _make_test_data(shape, input_dtype)
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size[::-1], bgcolor="w") as c:
+        Image(data, cmap='viridis',
+              texture_format=texture_format,
+              clim=(128.0, 128.0),
+              parent=c.scene)
+        rendered = c.render()[..., :3]
+
+        if num_channels >= 3:
+            # RGBs don't have colormaps
+            assert rendered.sum() == 0
+            return
+
+        # not all black
+        assert rendered.sum() != 0
+        # not all white
+        assert rendered.sum() != 255 * rendered.size
+        # should be all the same value
+        r_unique = np.unique(rendered[..., 0])
+        g_unique = np.unique(rendered[..., 1])
+        b_unique = np.unique(rendered[..., 2])
+        assert r_unique.size == 1
+        assert g_unique.size == 1
+        assert b_unique.size == 1
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_image_vertex_updates():
+    """Test image visual coordinates are only built when needed."""
+    size = (40, 40)
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size, bgcolor="w") as c:
+        shape = size + (3,)
+        np.random.seed(0)
+        image = Image(cmap='grays', clim=[0, 1], parent=c.scene)
+        with mock.patch.object(
+                image, '_build_vertex_data',
+                wraps=image._build_vertex_data) as build_vertex_mock:
+            data = np.random.rand(*shape)
+            image.set_data(data)
+            c.render()
+            build_vertex_mock.assert_called_once()
+            build_vertex_mock.reset_mock()  # reset the count to 0
+
+            # rendering again shouldn't cause vertex coordinates to be built
+            c.render()
+            build_vertex_mock.assert_not_called()
+
+            # changing to data of the same shape shouldn't cause it
+            data = np.zeros_like(data)
+            image.set_data(data)
+            c.render()
+            build_vertex_mock.assert_not_called()
+
+            # changing to another shape should
+            data = data[:-5, :-5]
+            image.set_data(data)
+            c.render()
+            build_vertex_mock.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@requires_application()
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("dtype", "init_clim"),
+    [
+        (np.float32, "auto"),
+        (np.float32, (0, 5)),
+        (np.uint8, "auto"),
+        (np.uint8, (0, 5)),
+    ]
+)
+def test_change_clim_float(dtype, init_clim):
+    """Test that with an image of floats, clim is correctly set from the first try.
+
+    See https://github.com/vispy/vispy/pull/2245.
+    """
+    size = (40, 40)
+    np.random.seed(0)
+    data = (np.random.rand(*size) * 100).astype(dtype)
+
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size[::-1], bgcolor="w") as c:
+        image = Image(data=data, clim=init_clim, parent=c.scene)
+
+        # needed to properly initialize the canvas
+        c.render()
+
+        image.clim = 0, 10
+        rendered1 = c.render()
+        # set clim to same values
+        image.clim = 0, 10
+        rendered2 = c.render()
+
+        assert np.allclose(rendered1, rendered2)
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_image_interpolation():
+    """Test different interpolations"""
+    size = (81, 81)
+    data = np.array([[0, 1]], dtype=int)
+    left = (40, 0)
+    right = (40, 80)
+    center_left = (40, 39)
+    center = (40, 40)
+    center_right = (40, 41)
+    white = (255, 255, 255, 255)
+    black = (0, 0, 0, 255)
+    gray = (128, 128, 128, 255)
+
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size[::-1], bgcolor="w") as c:
+        view = c.central_widget.add_view(border_width=0)
+        view.camera = PanZoomCamera((0, 0, 2, 1))
+        image = Image(data=data, cmap='grays',
+                      parent=view.scene)
+
+        # needed to properly initialize the canvas
+        render = c.render()
+
+        image.interpolation = 'nearest'
+        render = c.render()
+        assert np.allclose(render[left], black)
+        assert np.allclose(render[right], white)
+        assert np.allclose(render[center_left], black)
+        assert np.allclose(render[center_right], white)
+
+        image.interpolation = 'linear'
+        render = c.render()
+        assert np.allclose(render[left], black)
+        assert np.allclose(render[right], white)
+        assert np.allclose(render[center], gray, atol=5)  # we just want gray, this is not quantitative
+
+        image.interpolation = 'custom'
+        image.custom_kernel = np.array([[0]])  # no sampling
+        render = c.render()
+        assert np.allclose(render[left], black)
+        assert np.allclose(render[right], black)
+        assert np.allclose(render[center], black)
+
+        image.custom_kernel = np.array([[1]])  # same as linear
+        render = c.render()
+        assert np.allclose(render[left], black)
+        assert np.allclose(render[right], white)
+        assert np.allclose(render[center], gray, atol=5)  # we just want gray, this is not quantitative
+
+
+@requires_application()
+def test_image_set_data_different_dtype():
+    size = (80, 80)
+    data = np.array([[0, 127]], dtype=np.int8)
+    left = (40, 10)
+    right = (40, 70)
+    white = (255, 255, 255, 255)
+    black = (0, 0, 0, 255)
+
+    with TestingCanvas(size=size[::-1], bgcolor="w") as c:
+        view = c.central_widget.add_view()
+        view.camera = PanZoomCamera((0, 0, 2, 1))
+        image = Image(data=data, cmap='grays', clim=[0, 127],
+                      parent=view.scene)
+
+        render = c.render()
+        assert np.allclose(render[left], black)
+        assert np.allclose(render[right], white)
+
+        # same data as float should change nothing
+        image.set_data(data.astype(np.float32))
+        render = c.render()
+        assert np.allclose(render[left], black)
+        assert np.allclose(render[right], white)
+
+        # something inverted, different dtype
+        new_data = np.array([[127, 0]], dtype=np.float16)
+        image.set_data(new_data)
+        render = c.render()
+        assert np.allclose(render[left], white)
+        assert np.allclose(render[right], black)
+
+        # out of bounds should clip (2000 > 127)
+        new_data = np.array([[0, 2000]], dtype=np.float64)
+        image.set_data(new_data)
+        render = c.render()
+        assert np.allclose(render[left], black)
+        assert np.allclose(render[right], white)
+
+
+run_tests_if_main()