velocity-python 0.0.105__py3-none-any.whl → 0.0.155__py3-none-any.whl

velocity/db/servers/sqlite.py

@@ -1,968 +0,0 @@
-import re
-import hashlib
-import decimal
-import datetime
-
-from velocity.db import exceptions
-from .sqlite_reserved import reserved_words
-
-
-def initialize(config):
-    import sqlite3
-    from velocity.db.core.engine import Engine
-
-    return Engine(sqlite3, config, SQL)
-
-
-def quote(data):
-    if isinstance(data, list):
-        new = []
-        for item in data:
-            new.append(quote(item))
-        return new
-    else:
-        parts = data.split(".")
-        new = []
-        for part in parts:
-            if '"' in part:
-                new.append(part)
-            elif part.upper() in reserved_words:
-                new.append('"' + part + '"')
-            elif re.findall("[/]", part):
-                new.append('"' + part + '"')
-            else:
-                new.append(part)
-        return ".".join(new)
-
-
-class SQL(object):
-    server = "SQLite3"
-    type_column_identifier = "data_type"
-    is_nullable = "is_nullable"
-
-    default_schema = ""
-
-    ApplicationErrorCodes = []
-
-    DatabaseMissingErrorCodes = []
-    TableMissingErrorCodes = []
-    ColumnMissingErrorCodes = []
-    ForeignKeyMissingErrorCodes = []
-
-    ConnectionErrorCodes = []
-    DuplicateKeyErrorCodes = []
-    RetryTransactionCodes = []
-    TruncationErrorCodes = []
-    LockTimeoutErrorCodes = []
-    DatabaseObjectExistsErrorCodes = []
-
-    @classmethod
-    def version(cls):
-        return "select version()", tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def timestamp(cls):
-        return "select current_timestamp", tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def user(cls):
-        return "select current_user", tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def databases(cls):
-        return "select datname from pg_database where datistemplate = false", tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def schemas(cls):
-        return "select schema_name from information_schema.schemata", tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def current_schema(cls):
-        return "select current_schema", tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def current_database(cls):
-        return "select current_database()", tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tables(cls, system=False):
-        return "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table';", tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def views(cls, system=False):
-        if system:
-            return 'SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type="view";', tuple()
-        else:
-            return 'SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type="view";', tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def __has_pointer(cls, columns):
-        if columns:
-            if isinstance(columns, list):
-                columns = ",".join(columns)
-            if ">" in columns:
-                return True
-        return False
-
-    @classmethod
-    def select(
-        cls,
-        columns=None,
-        table=None,
-        where=None,
-        orderby=None,
-        groupby=None,
-        having=None,
-        start=None,
-        qty=None,
-        tbl=None,
-    ):
-        is_join = False
-
-        if isinstance(columns, str) and "distinct" in columns.lower():
-            sql = [
-                "SELECT",
-                columns,
-                "FROM",
-                quote(table),
-            ]
-        elif cls.__has_pointer(columns):
-            if isinstance(columns, str):
-                columns = columns.split(",")
-            letter = 65
-            tables = {table: chr(letter)}
-            letter += 1
-            __select = []
-            __from = ["{} AS {}".format(quote(table), tables.get(table))]
-            __left_join = []
-
-            for column in columns:
-                if ">" in column:
-                    is_join = True
-                    parts = column.split(">")
-                    foreign = tbl.foreign_key_info(parts[0])
-                    if not foreign:
-                        raise exceptions.DbApplicationError("Foreign key not defined")
-                    ref_table = foreign["referenced_table_name"]
-                    ref_schema = foreign["referenced_table_schema"]
-                    ref_column = foreign["referenced_column_name"]
-                    lookup = "{}:{}".format(ref_table, parts[0])
-                    if lookup in tables:
-                        __select.append(
-                            '{}."{}" as "{}"'.format(
-                                tables.get(lookup), parts[1], "_".join(parts)
-                            )
-                        )
-                    else:
-                        tables[lookup] = chr(letter)
-                        letter += 1
-                        __select.append(
-                            '{}."{}" as "{}"'.format(
-                                tables.get(lookup), parts[1], "_".join(parts)
-                            )
-                        )
-                        __left_join.append(
-                            'LEFT OUTER JOIN "{}"."{}" AS {}'.format(
-                                ref_schema, ref_table, tables.get(lookup)
-                            )
-                        )
-                        __left_join.append(
-                            'ON {}."{}" = {}."{}"'.format(
-                                tables.get(table),
-                                parts[0],
-                                tables.get(lookup),
-                                ref_column,
-                            )
-                        )
-                    if orderby and column in orderby:
-                        orderby = orderby.replace(
-                            column, "{}.{}".format(tables.get(lookup), parts[1])
-                        )
-                else:
-                    if "(" in column:
-                        __select.append(column)
-                    else:
-                        __select.append("{}.{}".format(tables.get(table), column))
-            sql = ["SELECT"]
-            sql.append(",".join(__select))
-            sql.append("FROM")
-            sql.extend(__from)
-            sql.extend(__left_join)
-        else:
-            if columns:
-                if isinstance(columns, str):
-                    columns = columns.split(",")
-                if isinstance(columns, list):
-                    columns = quote(columns)
-                    columns = ",".join(columns)
-            else:
-                columns = "*"
-            sql = [
-                "SELECT",
-                columns,
-                "FROM",
-                quote(table),
-            ]
-        vals = []
-        if where:
-            sql.append("WHERE")
-            if isinstance(where, dict):
-                where = [x for x in where.items()]
-            if isinstance(where, list):
-                join = ""
-                for key, val in where:
-                    if join:
-                        sql.append(join)
-                    if is_join:
-                        if "." not in key:
-                            key = "A." + key
-                    if val == None:
-                        if "!" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("!", "")
-                            sql.append("{} is not NULL".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                        else:
-                            sql.append("{} is NULL".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                    elif isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
-                        if "!" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("!", "")
-                            sql.append("{} not in ?".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                            vals.append(tuple(val))
-                        else:
-                            sql.append("{} in ?".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                            vals.append(tuple(val))
-                    else:
-                        if "<>" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("<>", "")
-                            op = "<>"
-                        elif "!=" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("!=", "")
-                            op = "<>"
-                        elif "!%" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("!%", "")
-                            op = "not ilike"
-                        elif "%%" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("%%", "")
-                            op = "%"
-                        elif "%>" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("%>", "")
-                            op = "%>"
-                        elif "<%" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("<%", "")
-                            op = "<%"
-                        elif "==" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("==", "")
-                            op = "="
-                        elif "<=" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("<=", "")
-                            op = "<="
-                        elif ">=" in key:
-                            key = key.replace(">=", "")
-                            op = ">="
-                        elif "<" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("<", "")
-                            op = "<"
-                        elif ">" in key:
-                            key = key.replace(">", "")
-                            op = ">"
-                        elif "%" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("%", "")
-                            op = "ilike"
-                        elif "!" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("!", "")
-                            op = "<>"
-                        elif "=" in key:
-                            key = key.replace("=", "")
-                            op = "="
-                        else:
-                            op = "="
-                        if isinstance(val, str) and val[:2] == "@@":
-                            sql.append(
-                                "{} {} {}".format(quote(key.lower()), op, val[2:])
-                            )
-                        else:
-                            sql.append("{} {} ?".format(quote(key.lower()), op))
-                            vals.append(val)
-                    join = "AND"
-            else:
-                sql.append(where)
-        if groupby:
-            sql.append("GROUP BY")
-            if isinstance(groupby, (list, tuple)):
-                groupby = ",".join(groupby)
-            sql.append(groupby)
-        if having:
-            sql.append("HAVING")
-            if isinstance(having, (list, tuple)):
-                having = ",".join(having)
-            sql.append(having)
-        if orderby:
-            sql.append("ORDER BY")
-            if isinstance(orderby, (list, tuple)):
-                orderby = ",".join(orderby)
-            sql.append(orderby)
-        if start and qty:
-            sql.append("OFFSET {} ROWS FETCH NEXT {} ROWS ONLY".format(start, qty))
-        elif start:
-            sql.append("OFFSET {} ROWS".format(start))
-        elif qty:
-            sql.append("FETCH NEXT {} ROWS ONLY".format(qty))
-        sql = " ".join(sql)
-        return sql, tuple(vals)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def create_database(cls, name):
-        return "create database " + name, tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def last_id(cls, table):
-        return "SELECT last_insert_rowid()", tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def drop_database(cls, name):
-        return "drop database if exists " + name, tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def create_table(cls, name, columns={}, drop=False):
-        sql = []
-        if drop:
-            sql.append(cls.drop_table(name))
-        sql.append(
-            """
-            CREATE TABLE {0} (
-              sys_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
-              sys_modified TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-              sys_created TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
-        """.format(
-                name
-            )
-        )
-
-        for key, val in columns.items():
-            sql.append(",\n{} {}".format(quote(key), cls.get_type(val)))
-
-        sql.append("\n);")
-        return "\n\t".join(sql), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def drop_table(cls, name):
-        return "drop table if exists {}".format(quote(name)), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def columns(cls, name):
-        return "PRAGMA table_info({})".format(name), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def column_info(cls, table, name):
-        params = table.split(".")
-        params.append(name)
-        if "." in table:
-            return """
-            select *
-            from information_schema.columns
-            where table_schema = ?
-            and table_name = ?
-            and column_name = ?
-            """, tuple(
-                params
-            )
-        else:
-            return """
-            select *
-            from information_schema.columns
-            where table_name = ?
-            and column_name = ?
-            """, tuple(
-                params
-            )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def primary_keys(cls, table):
-        params = table.split(".")
-        params.reverse()
-        if "." in table:
-            return """
-            SELECT
-              pg_attribute.attname
-            FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_attribute, pg_namespace
-            WHERE
-              pg_class.oid = %s::regclass AND
-              indrelid = pg_class.oid AND
-              nspname = %s AND
-              pg_class.relnamespace = pg_namespace.oid AND
-              pg_attribute.attrelid = pg_class.oid AND
-              pg_attribute.attnum = any(pg_index.indkey)
-             AND indisprimary
-            """, tuple(
-                params
-            )
-        else:
-            return """
-            SELECT
-              pg_attribute.attname
-            FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_attribute, pg_namespace
-            WHERE
-              pg_class.oid = %s::regclass AND
-              indrelid = pg_class.oid AND
-              pg_class.relnamespace = pg_namespace.oid AND
-              pg_attribute.attrelid = pg_class.oid AND
-              pg_attribute.attnum = any(pg_index.indkey)
-             AND indisprimary
-            """, tuple(
-                params
-            )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def foreign_key_info(cls, table=None, column=None, schema=None):
-        if "." in table:
-            schema, table = table.split(".")
-
-        sql = """
-        SELECT sql
-          FROM (
-                SELECT
-                    sql sql,
-                    type type,
-                    tbl_name AS referenced_table_name,
-                    name AS referenced_column_name,
-                    NULL AS referenced_table_schema
-                  FROM sqlite_master
-                 UNION ALL
-                SELECT
-                    sql,
-                    type,
-                    referenced_table_name,
-                    referenced_column_name,
-                    referenced_table_schema
-                  FROM sqlite_temp_master
-               )
-         WHERE type != 'meta'
-           AND sql NOTNULL
-           AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'
-         ORDER BY substr(type, 2, 1), name
-        """
-
-        return sql, tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def create_index(
-        cls,
-        table=None,
-        columns=None,
-        unique=False,
-        direction=None,
-        name=None,
-        schema=None,
-        tbl=None,
-    ):
-        if "." not in table and schema:
-            table = "{}.{}".format(schema, table)
-        if isinstance(columns, (list, set)):
-            columns = ",".join([quote(c.lower()) for c in sorted(columns)])
-        else:
-            columns = quote(columns)
-        sql = ["CREATE"]
-        if unique:
-            sql.append("UNIQUE")
-        sql.append("INDEX")
-        tablename = quote(table)
-        if not name:
-            name = re.sub(r"\([^)]*\)", "", columns.replace(",", "_"))
-        sql.append("IDX__{}__{}".format(table.replace(".", "_"), name))
-        sql.append("ON")
-        sql.append(tablename)
-        sql.append("(")
-        sql.append(columns)
-        sql.append(")")
-        return " ".join(sql), tuple()
-
-    # Copied from PostGreSQL
-    @classmethod
-    def create_foreign_key(
-        cls, table, columns, key_to_table, key_to_columns, name=None, schema=None
-    ):
-        if not name:
-            m = hashlib.md5()
-            m.update(table.name)
-            m.update(" ".join(columns))
-            m.update(key_to_table)
-            m.update(" ".join(key_to_columns))
-            name = "FK_" + m.hexdigest()
-
-        original_name = table.name
-
-        # Get SQL query to generate table
-        sql = (
-            table.tx.table("sqlite_master")
-            .select(columns="sql", where={"name": table.name, "type": "table"})
-            .scalar()
-        )
-
-        # Rename original table
-        table.rename(table.name + "_original_data")
-
-        key_info = ""
-        if isinstance(columns, list) and isinstance(key_to_columns, list):
-            for c in columns:
-                key_info += """,
-                    CONSTRAINT {}
-                    FOREIGN KEY ({})
-                    REFERENCES {}({})
-                    """.format(
-                    name, c, key_to_table, key_to_columns[columns.index(c)]
-                )
-        elif isinstance(columns, str) and isinstance(key_to_columns, str):
-            key_info += """,
-                CONSTRAINT {}
-                FOREIGN KEY ({})
-                REFERENCES {}({})
-                """.format(
-                name, columns, key_to_table, key_to_columns
-            )
-        else:
-            print('Error parsing argument "columns" or "key_to_columns"')
-
-        # Splits "CREATE TABLE" portion out to be readded to lines at the end
-        sql_data = sql.split("(", 1)
-
-        # Goes through the SQL code to generate table and adds foreign key info
-        sql_list = sql_data[1].replace("\n", " ").split(",")
-        new_sql_list = []
-        for line in sql_list:
-            line = line.strip().lower()
-        for line in sql_list:
-            if sql_list.index(line) == len(sql_list) - 1:
-                if ")" in line:
-                    if line.index(")") == len(line) - 1:
-                        new_sql_list.append(line.replace(")", (key_info + ")")))
-            else:
-                new_sql_list.append(line)
-
-        # Enable changes to be made to foreign keys
-        table.tx.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=off;")
-
-        # Add sql code to recreate original table with foreign keys
-        create_db = ",".join(new_sql_list)
-        # Adds "CREATE TABLE" portion back into sql code for execution
-        create_db = "(".join([sql_data[0], create_db])
-        table.tx.execute(create_db)
-
-        # Create new table with original table name and copy all data from original table
-        table.tx.execute(
-            "INSERT INTO {} SELECT * FROM {};".format(original_name, table.name)
-        )
-        # Enable foreign keys
-        create_db = "PRAGMA foreign_keys=on;"
-
-        return create_db, tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def drop_index(cls, table=None, columns=None, name=None, schema=None):
-        if "." not in table and schema:
-            table = "{}.{}".format(schema, table)
-        if isinstance(columns, (list, set)):
-            columns = ",".join([quote(c.lower()) for c in sorted(columns)])
-        else:
-            columns = quote(columns)
-        sql = ["DROP"]
-        sql.append("INDEX IF EXISTS")
-        tablename = quote(table)
-        if not name:
-            name = re.sub(r"\([^)]*\)", "", columns.replace(",", "_"))
-        sql.append("IDX__{}__{}".format(table.replace(".", "_"), name))
-        return " ".join(sql), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def insert(cls, table, data):
-        keys = []
-        vals = []
-        args = []
-        for key, val in data.items():
-            keys.append(quote(key.lower()))
-            if isinstance(val, str) and len(val) > 2 and val[:2] == "@@":
-                vals.append(val[2:])
-            elif isinstance(val, bytearray):
-                vals.append("?")
-                args.append(bytes(val))
-            else:
-                vals.append("?")
-                args.append(val)
-
-        sql = ["INSERT INTO"]
-        sql.append(quote(table))
-        sql.append("(")
-        sql.append(",".join(keys))
-        sql.append(")")
-        sql.append("VALUES")
-        sql.append("(")
-        sql.append(",".join(vals))
-        sql.append(")")
-        sql = " ".join(sql)
-        return sql, tuple(args)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def update(cls, table, data, pk):
-        sql = ["UPDATE"]
-        sql.append(quote(table))
-        sql.append("SET")
-        vals = []
-        join = ""
-        for key in data.keys():
-            val = data[key]
-            if join:
-                sql.append(join)
-            if isinstance(val, str) and val[:2] == "@@":
-                sql.append("{} = {}".format(quote(key.lower()), val[2:]))
-            elif isinstance(val, bytearray):
-                sql.append("{} = ?".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                vals.append(bytes(val))
-            else:
-                sql.append("{} = ?".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                vals.append(val)
-            join = ","
-        if pk:
-            if isinstance(pk, list):
-                items = pk
-            elif isinstance(pk, dict):
-                items = pk.items()
-            sql.append("\nWHERE")
-            join = ""
-            for key, val in items:
-                if join:
-                    sql.append(join)
-                if val is None:
-                    if "!" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("!", "")
-                        sql.append("{} is not NULL".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                    else:
-                        sql.append("{} is NULL".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                elif isinstance(val, (tuple, list)):
-                    if "!" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("!", "")
-                        sql.append("{} not in ?".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                        vals.append(tuple(val))
-                    else:
-                        sql.append("{} in ?".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                        vals.append(tuple(val))
-                else:
-                    if "<>" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("<>", "")
-                        op = "<>"
-                    elif "!=" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("!=", "")
-                        op = "<>"
-                    elif "!%" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("!%", "")
-                        op = "not ilike"
-                    elif "%%" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("%%", "")
-                        op = "%"
-                    elif "%>" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("%>", "")
-                        op = "%>"
-                    elif "<%" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("<%", "")
-                        op = "<%"
-                    elif "==" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("==", "")
-                        op = "="
-                    elif "<=" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("<=", "")
-                        op = "<="
-                    elif ">=" in key:
-                        key = key.replace(">=", "")
-                        op = ">="
-                    elif "<" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("<", "")
-                        op = "<"
-                    elif ">" in key:
-                        key = key.replace(">", "")
-                        op = ">"
-                    elif "%" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("%", "")
-                        op = "ilike"
-                    elif "!" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("!", "")
-                        op = "<>"
-                    elif "=" in key:
-                        key = key.replace("=", "")
-                        op = "="
-                    else:
-                        op = "="
-                    if isinstance(val, str) and val[:2] == "@@":
-                        sql.append("{} {} {}".format(quote(key.lower()), op, val[2:]))
-                    else:
-                        sql.append("{} {} ?".format(quote(key.lower()), op))
-                        vals.append(val)
-                join = "AND"
-        sql = " ".join(sql)
-        return sql, tuple(vals)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def get_type(cls, v):
-        if isinstance(v, str):
-            if v[:2] == "@@":
-                return v[2:] or cls.TYPES.TEXT
-        elif isinstance(v, (str, bytes)) or v is str or v is bytes:
-            return cls.TYPES.TEXT
-        elif isinstance(v, bool) or v is bool:
-            return cls.TYPES.BOOLEAN
-        elif isinstance(v, int) or v is int:
-            if v is int:
-                return cls.TYPES.INTEGER
-            if v > 2147483647 or v < -2147483648:
-                return cls.TYPES.BIGINT
-            else:
-                return cls.TYPES.INTEGER
-        elif isinstance(v, float) or v is float:
-            return cls.TYPES.NUMERIC + "(19, 6)"
-        elif isinstance(v, decimal.Decimal) or v is decimal.Decimal:
-            return cls.TYPES.NUMERIC + "(19, 6)"
-        elif isinstance(v, datetime.datetime) or v is datetime.datetime:
-            return cls.TYPES.DATETIME
-        elif isinstance(v, datetime.date) or v is datetime.date:
-            return cls.TYPES.DATE
-        elif isinstance(v, datetime.time) or v is datetime.time:
-            return cls.TYPES.TIME
-        elif isinstance(v, datetime.timedelta) or v is datetime.timedelta:
-            return cls.TYPES.INTERVAL
-        elif isinstance(v, bytearray) or v is bytearray:
-            return cls.TYPES.BINARY
-        # Everything else defaults to TEXT, incl. None
-        return cls.TYPES.TEXT
-
-    @classmethod
-    def py_type(cls, v):
-        v = str(v).upper()
-        if v == cls.TYPES.INTEGER:
-            return int
-        elif v == cls.TYPES.BIGINT:
-            return int
-        elif v == cls.TYPES.NUMERIC:
-            return decimal.Decimal
-        elif v == cls.TYPES.TEXT:
-            return str
-        elif v == cls.TYPES.BOOLEAN:
-            return bool
-        elif v == cls.TYPES.DATE:
-            return datetime.date
-        elif v == cls.TYPES.TIME:
-            return datetime.time
-        elif v == cls.TYPES.DATETIME:
-            return datetime.datetime
-        elif v == cls.TYPES.INTERVAL:
-            return datetime.timedelta
-        else:
-            raise Exception("unmapped type %s" % v)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def massage_data(cls, data):
-        """
-
-        :param :
-        :param :
-        :param :
-        :returns:
-        """
-        data = {key.lower(): val for key, val in data.items()}
-        primaryKey = set(cls.GetPrimaryKeyColumnNames())
-        if not primaryKey:
-            if not cls.Exists():
-                raise exceptions.DbTableMissingError
-        dataKeys = set(data.keys()).intersection(primaryKey)
-        dataColumns = set(data.keys()).difference(primaryKey)
-        pk = {}
-        pk.update([(k, data[k]) for k in dataKeys])
-        d = {}
-        d.update([(k, data[k]) for k in dataColumns])
-        return d, pk
-
-    @classmethod
-    def alter_add(cls, table, columns, null_allowed=True):
-        sql = []
-        null = "NOT NULL" if not null_allowed else ""
-        if isinstance(columns, dict):
-            for key, val in columns.items():
-                sql.append(
-                    "ALTER TABLE {} ADD {} {} {};".format(
-                        quote(table), quote(key), cls.get_type(val), null
-                    )
-                )
-        return "\n\t".join(sql), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def alter_drop(cls, table, columns):
-        sql = ["ALTER TABLE {} DROP COLUMN".format(quote(table))]
-        if isinstance(columns, dict):
-            for key, val in columns.items():
-                sql.append("{},".format(key))
-        if sql[-1][-1] == ",":
-            sql[-1] = sql[-1][:-1]
-        return "\n\t".join(sql), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def alter_column_by_type(cls, table, column, value, null_allowed=True):
-        sql = ["ALTER TABLE {} ALTER COLUMN".format(quote(table))]
-        sql.append("{} {}".format(quote(column), cls.get_type(value)))
-        if not null_allowed:
-            sql.append("NOT NULL")
-        return "\n\t".join(sql), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def alter_column_by_sql(cls, table, column, value):
-        sql = ["ALTER TABLE {} ALTER COLUMN".format(quote(table))]
-        sql.append("{} {}".format(quote(column), value))
-        return " ".join(sql), tuple()
-
-    # SQLite3 does not support renaming columns, in order to do so the table must be copied to a version with the new column's name
-    @classmethod
-    def rename_column(cls, table, orig, new):
-        # Solves case parity errors
-        orig = orig.lower()
-        new = new.lower()
-        # Get SQL query to generate table
-        sql = (
-            table.tx.table("sqlite_master")
-            .select(columns="sql", where={"name": table.name, "type": "table"})
-            .scalar()
-        )
-        original_name = table.name
-
-        # Splits "CREATE TABLE" portion out to be readded to lines at the end
-        sql_data = sql.split("(", 1)
-
-        sql_list = sql_data[1].replace("\n", " ").split(",")
-        new_sql_list = []
-        for line in sql_list:
-            line = line.strip().lower()
-            if orig in line:
-                if line.index(orig) == 0:
-                    new_sql_list.append(line.replace(orig, new, 1))
-                elif (line[0] == '"' or line[0] == "'") and line.index(orig) == 1:
-                    new_sql_list.append(line.replace(orig, new, 1))
-                else:
-                    new_sql_list.append(line)
-            else:
-                new_sql_list.append(line)
-
-        create_db = ",".join(new_sql_list)
-
-        # Adds "CREATE TABLE" portion back into sql code for execution
-        create_db = "(".join([sql_data[0], create_db])
-        create_db += ";"
-
-        # Rename original table
-        table.rename(table.name + "_original_data")
-
-        table.tx.execute(create_db)
-        # Create new table with original table name and copy all data from original table
-        create_db = "INSERT INTO {} SELECT * FROM {};".format(original_name, table.name)
-        return create_db, tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def rename_table(cls, table, new):
-        return "ALTER TABLE {} RENAME TO {};".format(quote(table), quote(new)), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def create_savepoint(cls, sp):
-        return "SAVEPOINT {};".format(sp), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def release_savepoint(cls, sp):
-        return "RELEASE SAVEPOINT {};".format(sp), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def rollback_savepoint(cls, sp):
-        return "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT {};".format(sp), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def find_duplicates(cls, table, columns, key):
-        if isinstance(columns, str):
-            columns = [columns]
-        return (
-            """
-        SELECT {2}
-        FROM (SELECT {2},
-              ROW_NUMBER() OVER (partition BY {1} ORDER BY {2}) AS rnum
-            FROM {0}) t
-        WHERE t.rnum > 1;
-        """.format(
-                table, ",".join(quote(columns)), key
-            ),
-            tuple(),
-        )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def delete_duplicates(cls, table, columns, key):
-        if isinstance(columns, str):
-            columns = [columns]
-        return (
-            """
-        DELETE FROM {0}
-        WHERE {2} IN (SELECT {2}
-              FROM (SELECT {2},
-                         ROW_NUMBER() OVER (partition BY {1} ORDER BY {2}) AS rnum
-                     FROM {0}) t
-              WHERE t.rnum > 1);
-        """.format(
-                table, ",".join(quote(columns)), key
-            ),
-            tuple(),
-        )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def delete(cls, table, where):
-        sql = ["DELETE FROM {}".format(table)]
-        sql.append("WHERE")
-        vals = []
-        if isinstance(where, dict):
-            join = ""
-            for key in sorted(where.keys()):
-                if join:
-                    sql.append(join)
-                if where[key] == None:
-                    sql.append("{} is NULL".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                else:
-                    sql.append("{} = ?".format(quote(key.lower())))
-                    vals.append(where[key])
-                join = "AND"
-        else:
-            sql.append(where)
-        return " ".join(sql), tuple(vals)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def truncate(cls, table):
-        return "truncate table {}".format(quote(table)), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def create_view(cls, name, query, temp=False, silent=True):
-        sql = ["CREATE"]
-        if silent:
-            sql.append("OR REPLACE")
-        if temp:
-            sql.append("TEMPORARY")
-        sql.append("VIEW")
-        sql.append(name)
-        sql.append("AS")
-        sql.append(query)
-        return " ".join(sql), tuple()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def drop_view(cls, name, silent=True):
-        sql = ["DROP VIEW"]
-        if silent:
-            sql.append("IF EXISTS")
-        sql.append(name)
-        return " ".join(sql), tuple()
-
-    class TYPES(object):
-        TEXT = "TEXT"
-        INTEGER = "INTEGER"
-        NUMERIC = "NUMERIC"
-        DATETIME = "TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE"
-        TIMESTAMP = "TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE"
-        DATE = "DATE"
-        TIME = "TIME WITHOUT TIME ZONE"
-        BIGINT = "BIGINT"
-        BOOLEAN = "BOOLEAN"
-        BINARY = "BLOB"
-        INTERVAL = "INTERVAL"