vecforge 0.2.0__py3-none-any.whl

vecforge/core/indexer.py

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+# VecForge — Universal Local-First Vector Database
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Suneel Bose K · ArcGX TechLabs Private Limited
+# Built by Suneel Bose K (Founder & CEO, ArcGX TechLabs)
+#
+# Licensed under the Business Source License 1.1 (BSL 1.1)
+# Free for personal, research, open-source, and non-commercial use.
+# Commercial use requires a separate license from ArcGX TechLabs.
+# See LICENSE file in the project root or contact: suneelbose@arcgx.in
+
+"""
+FAISS index management for VecForge.
+
+Provides efficient approximate nearest neighbour search using FAISS.
+Supports both flat (exact) and IVF (approximate) indexes with automatic
+training when the collection grows.
+
+Built by Suneel Bose K · ArcGX TechLabs Private Limited.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+
+import faiss
+import numpy as np
+from numpy.typing import NDArray
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# perf: Switch to IVF when collection exceeds this threshold
+_IVF_THRESHOLD = 10_000
+_IVF_NLIST = 100  # number of Voronoi cells for IVF
+_IVF_NPROBE = 10  # number of cells to search
+
+
+class FaissIndexer:
+    """FAISS-based vector index for fast nearest-neighbour search.
+
+    Starts with IndexFlatIP (exact inner product search) for small
+    collections, and can be upgraded to IndexIVFFlat for larger ones.
+
+    Built by Suneel Bose K · ArcGX TechLabs Private Limited.
+
+    Args:
+        dimension: Embedding vector dimension.
+
+    Performance:
+        Flat index: O(N * d) search — exact, best for N < 10k
+        IVF index:  O(N/nlist * d * nprobe) — approximate, for N > 10k
+        Typical: <5ms at 100k docs with IVF
+
+    Example:
+        >>> indexer = FaissIndexer(dimension=384)
+        >>> indexer.add(np.random.randn(100, 384).astype(np.float32))
+        >>> distances, indices = indexer.search(query_vec, top_k=5)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dimension: int) -> None:
+        self._dimension = dimension
+        self._index: faiss.Index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(dimension)
+        self._count = 0
+        self._is_ivf = False
+
+    @property
+    def count(self) -> int:
+        """Return number of vectors in the index.
+
+        Performance:
+            Time: O(1)
+        """
+        return self._count
+
+    @property
+    def dimension(self) -> int:
+        """Return vector dimension.
+
+        Performance:
+            Time: O(1)
+        """
+        return self._dimension
+
+    def add(self, vectors: NDArray[np.float32]) -> None:
+        """Add vectors to the index.
+
+        Args:
+            vectors: Array of shape (n, dimension) with float32 vectors.
+
+        Performance:
+            Time: O(n * d) for flat index
+            Amortized O(n * d / nlist) for IVF after training
+
+        Example:
+            >>> indexer = FaissIndexer(384)
+            >>> indexer.add(np.random.randn(50, 384).astype(np.float32))
+            >>> indexer.count
+            50
+        """
+        if vectors.ndim == 1:
+            vectors = vectors.reshape(1, -1)
+
+        # security: Validate dimensions match
+        if vectors.shape[1] != self._dimension:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Vector dimension mismatch: expected {self._dimension}, "
+                f"got {vectors.shape[1]}.\n"
+                f"VecForge by Suneel Bose K · ArcGX TechLabs"
+            )
+
+        # perf: Ensure contiguous float32 for FAISS
+        vectors = np.ascontiguousarray(vectors, dtype=np.float32)
+
+        self._index.add(vectors)
+        self._count += vectors.shape[0]
+
+    def search(
+        self, query: NDArray[np.float32], top_k: int = 10
+    ) -> tuple[NDArray[np.float32], NDArray[np.int64]]:
+        """Search for nearest neighbours to query vector.
+
+        Args:
+            query: Query vector of shape (dimension,) or (1, dimension).
+            top_k: Number of nearest neighbours to return.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (distances, indices) arrays, each of shape (top_k,).
+            Distances are inner product scores (higher = more similar).
+            Indices are 0-based positions in the order vectors were added.
+
+        Performance:
+            Time: O(N * d) for flat, O(N/nlist * d * nprobe) for IVF
+            Typical: <5ms at 100k docs
+
+        Example:
+            >>> distances, indices = indexer.search(query_vec, top_k=5)
+            >>> print(f"Best match: index={indices[0]}, score={distances[0]:.4f}")
+        """
+        if query.ndim == 1:
+            query = query.reshape(1, -1)
+
+        # perf: Ensure contiguous float32
+        query = np.ascontiguousarray(query, dtype=np.float32)
+
+        # why: Clamp top_k to available vectors
+        effective_k = min(top_k, self._count)
+        if effective_k == 0:
+            return (
+                np.array([], dtype=np.float32),
+                np.array([], dtype=np.int64),
+            )
+
+        distances, indices = self._index.search(query, effective_k)
+        return distances[0], indices[0]
+
+    def to_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        """Serialize the FAISS index to bytes for storage.
+
+        Returns:
+            Raw bytes of the serialized FAISS index.
+
+        Performance:
+            Time: O(N * d) — proportional to index size
+        """
+        data: bytes = faiss.serialize_index(self._index).tobytes()
+        return data
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_bytes(cls, data: bytes, dimension: int) -> FaissIndexer:
+        """Deserialize a FAISS index from bytes.
+
+        Args:
+            data: Serialized FAISS index bytes.
+            dimension: Expected embedding dimension.
+
+        Returns:
+            Reconstructed FaissIndexer instance.
+
+        Performance:
+            Time: O(N * d) — proportional to index size
+        """
+        index_array = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8)
+        index = faiss.deserialize_index(index_array)
+
+        instance = cls(dimension)
+        instance._index = index
+        instance._count = index.ntotal
+        return instance
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Reset the index, removing all vectors.
+
+        Performance:
+            Time: O(1)
+        """
+        self._index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(self._dimension)
+        self._count = 0
+        self._is_ivf = False

vecforge/core/reranker.py

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+# VecForge — Universal Local-First Vector Database
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Suneel Bose K · ArcGX TechLabs Private Limited
+# Built by Suneel Bose K (Founder & CEO, ArcGX TechLabs)
+#
+# Licensed under the Business Source License 1.1 (BSL 1.1)
+# Free for personal, research, open-source, and non-commercial use.
+# Commercial use requires a separate license from ArcGX TechLabs.
+# See LICENSE file in the project root or contact: suneelbose@arcgx.in
+
+"""
+Cross-encoder reranker for VecForge.
+
+Provides high-precision reranking of search candidates using a
+cross-encoder model. Applied as the final stage of the cascade
+search pipeline for improved accuracy.
+
+Built by Suneel Bose K · ArcGX TechLabs Private Limited.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_DEFAULT_RERANK_MODEL = "cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2"
+
+
+class Reranker:
+    """Cross-encoder reranker for precision search refinement.
+
+    Lazily loads the cross-encoder model on first use. Reranks candidate
+    results by computing query-document relevance scores using a
+    cross-attention model — more accurate but slower than bi-encoder.
+
+    Built by Suneel Bose K · ArcGX TechLabs Private Limited.
+
+    Args:
+        model_name: Cross-encoder model name.
+            Defaults to 'cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2'.
+
+    Performance:
+        Time: O(k * d) where k = candidates, d = model complexity
+        Typical: ~20-50ms for top-20 candidates
+
+    Example:
+        >>> reranker = Reranker()
+        >>> scored = reranker.rerank("diabetes treatment", candidates)
+        >>> print(scored[0])  # highest relevance
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, model_name: str = _DEFAULT_RERANK_MODEL) -> None:
+        self._model_name = model_name
+        self._model: Any = None
+
+    def _load_model(self) -> None:
+        """Lazily load the cross-encoder model.
+
+        Performance:
+            Time: O(1) — one-time cost of ~1-2 seconds
+        """
+        if self._model is not None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder
+        except ImportError as e:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "sentence-transformers is required for reranking.\n"
+                "Install with: pip install sentence-transformers\n"
+                "VecForge by Suneel Bose K · ArcGX TechLabs"
+            ) from e
+
+        logger.info("Loading reranker model: %s", self._model_name)
+        self._model = CrossEncoder(self._model_name)
+        logger.info("Reranker model loaded: %s", self._model_name)
+
+    def rerank(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        texts: list[str],
+        top_k: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[tuple[int, float]]:
+        """Rerank candidate texts by relevance to query.
+
+        Args:
+            query: Search query string.
+            texts: List of candidate document texts to rerank.
+            top_k: Number of top results to return. If None, returns all.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of (original_index, score) tuples sorted by descending
+            relevance score. original_index maps back to the input texts.
+
+        Performance:
+            Time: O(k * d) where k = len(texts)
+            Typical: ~20-50ms for 20 candidates
+
+        Example:
+            >>> ranked = reranker.rerank("hip fracture", ["broken hip", "diabetes"])
+            >>> ranked[0]  # (0, 0.95) — "broken hip" most relevant
+        """
+        if not texts:
+            return []
+
+        self._load_model()
+
+        # why: Cross-encoder expects (query, doc) pairs
+        pairs = [(query, text) for text in texts]
+        scores = self._model.predict(pairs)
+
+        # why: Create (index, score) pairs and sort by score descending
+        indexed_scores = [(i, float(score)) for i, score in enumerate(scores)]
+        indexed_scores.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+
+        if top_k is not None:
+            indexed_scores = indexed_scores[:top_k]
+
+        return indexed_scores