unit-jit 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

unit_jit/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+"""JIT unit-stripping decorator for Pint-annotated Python.
+
+All @unit_jit functions in the same module are rewritten together on the
+first call to any of them. Pint Quantities are converted to SI floats at
+the outermost boundary; inner @unit_jit calls within the fast zone skip
+conversion entirely.
+
+The first call per entry point runs the original (Pint) function to infer
+return units; all subsequent calls use the rewritten float version.
+
+Rewrites applied inside the fast zone:
+  - x.magnitude          → x
+  - x.to_base_units()    → x
+  - cast("Quantity", x)  → x
+  - ureg.UNIT            → SI float (e.g. ureg.s → 1.0, ureg.cm → 0.01)
+  - arithmetic unchanged (works identically for floats)
+
+Quantity attributes on objects (e.g. self.params.alpha) are handled via an
+eager snapshot: all Quantity attrs are converted to SI floats once at
+boundary entry, so attribute access inside the loop is a plain dict lookup.
+"""
+
+import inspect
+import textwrap
+import threading
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any
+
+import libcst as cst
+from pint import Quantity, UnitRegistry
+
+ureg = UnitRegistry()
+
+_fast_zone = threading.local()
+_registry: dict[str, list[Callable[..., Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
+_compiled: dict[str, dict[str, Callable[..., Any]]] = {}
+_return_units: dict[str, Any] = {}
+_arg_dims: dict[str, tuple[list[Any], dict[str, Any]]] = {}  # qualname → (positional, keyword)
+
+
+def _in_fast_zone() -> bool:
+    return getattr(_fast_zone, "active", False)
+
+
+# ── CST transformer ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class _QuantityStripper(cst.CSTTransformer):
+    """Strip .magnitude, .to_base_units(), cast("Quantity", x), and ureg.UNIT → SI float."""
+
+    def __init__(self, ureg_vars: dict[str, UnitRegistry]) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._ureg_vars = ureg_vars
+
+    def leave_Attribute(
+        self, _original_node: cst.Attribute, updated_node: cst.Attribute
+    ) -> cst.BaseExpression:
+        if updated_node.attr.value == "magnitude":
+            return updated_node.value
+        # ureg.UNIT → SI float (e.g. ureg.s → 1.0, ureg.cm → 0.01)
+        if isinstance(updated_node.value, cst.Name):
+            ureg_instance = self._ureg_vars.get(updated_node.value.value)
+            if ureg_instance is not None:
+                try:
+                    si_val = (
+                        (1 * getattr(ureg_instance, updated_node.attr.value))
+                        .to_base_units()
+                        .magnitude
+                    )
+                    return cst.Float(repr(float(si_val)))
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+        return updated_node
+
+    def leave_Call(self, _original_node: cst.Call, updated_node: cst.Call) -> cst.BaseExpression:
+        # x.to_base_units() → x
+        if (
+            isinstance(updated_node.func, cst.Attribute)
+            and updated_node.func.attr.value == "to_base_units"
+            and not updated_node.args
+        ):
+            return updated_node.func.value
+
+        # cast("Quantity", x) → x
+        if (
+            isinstance(updated_node.func, cst.Name)
+            and updated_node.func.value == "cast"
+            and len(updated_node.args) == 2
+            and isinstance(updated_node.args[0].value, cst.SimpleString)
+            and "Quantity" in updated_node.args[0].value.value
+        ):
+            return updated_node.args[1].value
+
+        return updated_node
+
+
+# ── Boundary helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+_SNAP_KEY = "__unit_jit_snap__"
+
+
+def _snapshot(obj: Any) -> Any:
+    """Eagerly convert all Quantity attrs to SI floats, once at boundary entry.
+
+    Returns an instance of the same class (so method lookup still works) but
+    with a float-valued __dict__. Subsequent attribute access inside the fast
+    zone is a plain dict lookup — no Pint calls.
+    """
+    try:
+        snap = object.__new__(type(obj))
+        snap_dict: dict[str, Any] = {_SNAP_KEY: True}
+        for name, val in getattr(obj, "__dict__", {}).items():
+            if isinstance(val, Quantity):
+                snap_dict[name] = val.to_base_units().magnitude
+            elif (
+                hasattr(val, "__dict__")
+                and not callable(val)
+                and not hasattr(val, "__array_interface__")
+            ):
+                snap_dict[name] = _snapshot(val)
+            else:
+                snap_dict[name] = val
+        snap.__dict__.update(snap_dict)
+        return snap
+    except Exception:
+        return obj  # fallback: use original object as-is
+
+
+def _to_fast(arg: Any) -> Any:
+    """Convert Quantity → SI float; snapshot complex objects; leave the rest."""
+    if isinstance(arg, Quantity):
+        return arg.to_base_units().magnitude
+    if isinstance(arg, (int, float, bool, str, bytes, type(None))):
+        return arg
+    if hasattr(arg, "__array_interface__"):  # numpy arrays
+        return arg
+    if _SNAP_KEY in getattr(arg, "__dict__", {}):
+        return arg  # already snapshotted
+    return _snapshot(arg)
+
+
+def _infer_units(result: Any) -> Any:
+    """Extract SI unit structure from a Pint result (for later wrapping)."""
+    if isinstance(result, Quantity):
+        return result.to_base_units().units
+    if isinstance(result, (list, tuple)):
+        units = [r.to_base_units().units if isinstance(r, Quantity) else None for r in result]
+        return (type(result), units)
+    return None
+
+
+def _wrap(result: Any, unit_info: Any) -> Any:
+    """Wrap a float/array result back into Quantity using cached SI units."""
+    if unit_info is None:
+        return result
+    if isinstance(unit_info, tuple):
+        cls, units = unit_info
+        return cls(ureg.Quantity(r, u) if u is not None else r for r, u in zip(result, units))
+    return ureg.Quantity(result, unit_info)
+
+
+# ── Compilation ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def _strip_decorators(src: str) -> str:
+    lines = src.splitlines()
+    while lines and lines[0].lstrip().startswith("@"):
+        lines.pop(0)
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def _compile_module(module_name: str) -> None:
+    """Rewrite all @unit_jit functions from a module at once."""
+    funcs = _registry[module_name]
+    module_globals = funcs[0].__globals__
+    ureg_vars = {k: v for k, v in module_globals.items() if isinstance(v, UnitRegistry)}
+    stripper = _QuantityStripper(ureg_vars)
+    fast: dict[str, Callable[..., Any]] = {}
+
+    for func in funcs:
+        try:
+            src = inspect.getsource(func)
+            src = textwrap.dedent(src)
+            src = _strip_decorators(src)
+            tree = cst.parse_module(src)
+            new_src = tree.visit(stripper).code
+            namespace: dict[str, Any] = {}
+            exec(new_src, module_globals, namespace)
+            fast[func.__name__] = namespace[func.__name__]
+            tag = "rewrote" if new_src != src else "no changes"
+            print(f"[unit_jit] {tag}: '{func.__name__}'")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            print(f"[unit_jit] could not rewrite '{func.__name__}': {exc}")
+            fast[func.__name__] = func
+
+    _compiled[module_name] = fast
+
+
+# ── Decorator ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def unit_jit[**P, R](func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
+    """JIT decorator: strips Pint overhead, runs fast after first call.
+
+    - First call: runs original function (Pint), infers return units, caches them.
+    - Subsequent calls: converts args to SI floats, runs rewritten version,
+      wraps result back into Quantity with cached units.
+    - If called from within the fast zone (inner call): skips boundary
+      conversion, calls rewritten version directly.
+    """
+    module_name = func.__module__
+    _registry[module_name].append(func)
+
+    def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        if module_name not in _compiled:
+            _compile_module(module_name)
+
+        fast_func = _compiled[module_name].get(func.__name__, func)
+        qualname = func.__qualname__
+
+        if _in_fast_zone():
+            # Already in float world: snapshot any objects still carrying
+            # Quantities (e.g. original self via Python's descriptor protocol).
+            fast_args = tuple(_to_fast(a) for a in args)
+            fast_kwargs = {k: _to_fast(v) for k, v in kwargs.items()}
+            return fast_func(*fast_args, **fast_kwargs)
+
+        # Entry point. First call: run original to infer return units + cache arg dimensions.
+        if qualname not in _return_units:
+            result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            _return_units[qualname] = _infer_units(result)
+            _arg_dims[qualname] = (
+                [a.dimensionality if isinstance(a, Quantity) else None for a in args],
+                {
+                    k: v.dimensionality if isinstance(v, Quantity) else None
+                    for k, v in kwargs.items()
+                },
+            )
+            return result
+
+        # Subsequent calls: check dimensions, convert → fast → wrap.
+        pos_dims, kw_dims = _arg_dims[qualname]
+        for i, (arg, dim) in enumerate(zip(args, pos_dims)):
+            if dim is not None and isinstance(arg, Quantity) and arg.dimensionality != dim:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"{func.__qualname__}: argument {i} has dimensions "
+                    f"{dict(arg.dimensionality)}, expected {dict(dim)}"
+                )
+        for key, dim in kw_dims.items():
+            arg = kwargs.get(key)
+            if dim is not None and isinstance(arg, Quantity) and arg.dimensionality != dim:  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"{func.__qualname__}: argument '{key}' has dimensions "
+                    f"{dict(arg.dimensionality)}, expected {dict(dim)}"  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+                )
+        fast_args = tuple(_to_fast(a) for a in args)
+        fast_kwargs = {k: _to_fast(v) for k, v in kwargs.items()}
+        _fast_zone.active = True
+        try:
+            raw = fast_func(*fast_args, **fast_kwargs)
+        finally:
+            _fast_zone.active = False
+        return _wrap(raw, _return_units[qualname])
+
+    wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__
+    wrapper.__qualname__ = func.__qualname__
+    wrapper.__module__ = func.__module__
+    wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
+    wrapper.__annotations__ = func.__annotations__
+    return wrapper  # type: ignore[return-value]

unit_jit-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: unit-jit
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: JIT unit-stripping decorator: write Pint-annotated code, run at float speed
+Author: Matthias Függer
+License: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Python: >=3.12
+Requires-Dist: libcst>=1.4
+Requires-Dist: pint>=0.24
+Provides-Extra: dev
+Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.26; extra == 'dev'
+Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.0; extra == 'dev'
+Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.6; extra == 'dev'
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# unit-jit
+
+JIT unit-stripping decorator for [Pint](https://pint.readthedocs.io)-annotated Python. Write clean, unit-safe code; pay no Pint overhead in hot loops.
+
+```python
+from unit_jit import unit_jit, ureg
+
+@unit_jit
+def simulate(n: int) -> np.ndarray:
+    mrna = 10.0 * ureg.mol / ureg.L
+    dt   =  0.1 * ureg.s
+    delta = 0.01 / ureg.s
+    out = np.empty(n)
+    for i in range(n):
+        mrna = mrna - delta * mrna * dt
+        out[i] = mrna.to_base_units().magnitude
+    return out
+```
+
+First call runs the original Pint function (warm-up). All subsequent calls run a rewritten, pure-float version — **~10× faster** for tight loops.
+
+## How it works
+
+1. **Module-level compilation** — on first call, all `@unit_jit` functions in the same module are rewritten together: `.magnitude`, `.to_base_units()`, and `cast("Quantity", x)` are stripped from the source.
+2. **Eager snapshot** — Quantity attributes on objects (e.g. `self.params.alpha`) are pre-converted to SI floats once at boundary entry. Attribute access inside the loop is a plain dict lookup.
+3. **Fast zone** — a thread-local flag marks the outermost `@unit_jit` frame. Inner `@unit_jit` calls skip boundary conversion entirely.
+4. **Return wrapping** — the SI unit of the return value is inferred from the first call and used to wrap subsequent results back into `Quantity`.
+5. **Dimension guard** — argument dimensions are cached from the first call; any later call with a different dimension raises `TypeError` immediately.
+
+The right entry point is the **outermost function that owns the hot loop** — not the leaf functions it calls.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+# uv (recommended)
+uv add unit-jit
+
+# pip
+pip install unit-jit
+```
+
+From source:
+
+```bash
+git clone ...
+cd unit-jit
+
+# uv
+uv sync --extra dev
+
+# pip
+pip install -e ".[dev]"
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Simple function
+
+```python
+from unit_jit import unit_jit, ureg
+
+@unit_jit
+def velocity(d, t):
+    return d / t
+
+velocity(10 * ureg.m, 2 * ureg.s)   # warm-up (runs Pint)
+velocity(10 * ureg.m, 2 * ureg.s)   # fast (pure float internally)
+velocity(10 * ureg.cm, 2 * ureg.s)  # fine — same dimension, different unit
+velocity(10 * ureg.m, 2 * ureg.m)   # TypeError — wrong dimension for arg 1
+```
+
+### Class with Quantity attributes
+
+```python
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from unit_jit import unit_jit, ureg
+
+@dataclass
+class Params:
+    alpha: Quantity   # [mol/L/s]
+    delta: Quantity   # [1/s]
+
+class Model:
+    def __init__(self, params):
+        self.params = params
+
+    @unit_jit
+    def rate(self, mrna):
+        return self.params.alpha - self.params.delta * mrna
+
+    @unit_jit                          # ← entry point: owns the hot loop
+    def simulate(self, n):
+        mrna = self.params.alpha / self.params.delta
+        out = np.empty(n)
+        for i in range(n):
+            mrna = mrna + self.rate(mrna) * (0.1 * ureg.s)   # rate() in fast zone
+            out[i] = mrna.to_base_units().magnitude
+        return out
+```
+
+`self.params.alpha` and all other Quantity attributes are converted to SI floats once when `simulate` is first called fast; `self.rate()` is called from inside the fast zone, so it skips boundary conversion entirely.
+
+## Running tests
+
+```bash
+pytest
+```
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0

unit_jit-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD

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+unit_jit-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=dk69UPb6uJ_9aqbyP43m3YO3oMqcQM_8MRuP_ueCdv4,3739
+unit_jit-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=QccIxa26bgl1E6uMy58deGWi-0aeIkkangHcxk2kWfw,87
+unit_jit-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=xx0jnfkXJvxRnG63LTGOxlggYnIysveWIZ6H3PNdCrQ,11357
+unit_jit-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,

unit_jit-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.29.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any

unit_jit-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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