ultralytics 8.3.144__py3-none-any.whl → 8.3.146__py3-none-any.whl

tests/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
 
+from ultralytics.cfg import TASK2DATA, TASK2MODEL, TASKS
 from ultralytics.utils import ASSETS, ROOT, WEIGHTS_DIR, checks
 
 # Constants used in tests
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ SOURCES_LIST = [ASSETS / "bus.jpg", ASSETS, ASSETS / "*", ASSETS / "**/*.jpg"]
 TMP = (ROOT / "../tests/tmp").resolve()  # temp directory for test files
 CUDA_IS_AVAILABLE = checks.cuda_is_available()
 CUDA_DEVICE_COUNT = checks.cuda_device_count()
+TASK_MODEL_DATA = [(task, WEIGHTS_DIR / TASK2MODEL[task], TASK2DATA[task]) for task in TASKS]
+MODELS = frozenset(list(TASK2MODEL.values()) + ["yolo11n-grayscale.pt"])
 
 __all__ = (
     "MODEL",

tests/test_cli.py

@@ -5,15 +5,10 @@ import subprocess
 import pytest
 from PIL import Image
 
-from tests import CUDA_DEVICE_COUNT, CUDA_IS_AVAILABLE
-from ultralytics.cfg import TASK2DATA, TASK2MODEL, TASKS
+from tests import CUDA_DEVICE_COUNT, CUDA_IS_AVAILABLE, MODELS, TASK_MODEL_DATA
 from ultralytics.utils import ARM64, ASSETS, LINUX, WEIGHTS_DIR, checks
 from ultralytics.utils.torch_utils import TORCH_1_9
 
-# Constants
-TASK_MODEL_DATA = [(task, WEIGHTS_DIR / TASK2MODEL[task], TASK2DATA[task]) for task in TASKS]
-MODELS = [WEIGHTS_DIR / TASK2MODEL[task] for task in TASKS]
-
 
 def run(cmd: str) -> None:
     """Execute a shell command using subprocess."""
@@ -44,7 +39,7 @@ def test_val(task: str, model: str, data: str) -> None:
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("task,model,data", TASK_MODEL_DATA)
 def test_predict(task: str, model: str, data: str) -> None:
     """Test YOLO prediction on provided sample assets for specified task and model."""
-    run(f"yolo predict model={model} source={ASSETS} imgsz=32 save save_crop save_txt")
+    run(f"yolo {task} predict model={model} source={ASSETS} imgsz=32 save save_crop save_txt")
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("model", MODELS)

tests/test_python.py

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ import pytest
 import torch
 from PIL import Image
 
-from tests import CFG, MODEL, SOURCE, SOURCES_LIST, TMP
+from tests import CFG, MODEL, MODELS, SOURCE, SOURCES_LIST, TASK_MODEL_DATA, TMP
 from ultralytics import RTDETR, YOLO
-from ultralytics.cfg import MODELS, TASK2DATA, TASKS
+from ultralytics.cfg import TASK2DATA, TASKS
 from ultralytics.data.build import load_inference_source
 from ultralytics.utils import (
     ARM64,
@@ -112,21 +112,22 @@ def test_predict_csv_single_row():
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("model_name", MODELS)
 def test_predict_img(model_name):
     """Test YOLO model predictions on various image input types and sources, including online images."""
+    channels = 1 if model_name == "yolo11n-grayscale.pt" else 3
     model = YOLO(WEIGHTS_DIR / model_name)
-    im = cv2.imread(str(SOURCE))  # uint8 numpy array
+    im = cv2.imread(str(SOURCE), flags=cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE if channels == 1 else cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)  # uint8 numpy array
     assert len(model(source=Image.open(SOURCE), save=True, verbose=True, imgsz=32)) == 1  # PIL
     assert len(model(source=im, save=True, save_txt=True, imgsz=32)) == 1  # ndarray
-    assert len(model(torch.rand((2, 3, 32, 32)), imgsz=32)) == 2  # batch-size 2 Tensor, FP32 0.0-1.0 RGB order
+    assert len(model(torch.rand((2, channels, 32, 32)), imgsz=32)) == 2  # batch-size 2 Tensor, FP32 0.0-1.0 RGB order
     assert len(model(source=[im, im], save=True, save_txt=True, imgsz=32)) == 2  # batch
     assert len(list(model(source=[im, im], save=True, stream=True, imgsz=32))) == 2  # stream
-    assert len(model(torch.zeros(320, 640, 3).numpy().astype(np.uint8), imgsz=32)) == 1  # tensor to numpy
+    assert len(model(torch.zeros(320, 640, channels).numpy().astype(np.uint8), imgsz=32)) == 1  # tensor to numpy
     batch = [
         str(SOURCE),  # filename
         Path(SOURCE),  # Path
         "https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/zidane.jpg" if ONLINE else SOURCE,  # URI
-        cv2.imread(str(SOURCE)),  # OpenCV
+        im,  # OpenCV
         Image.open(SOURCE),  # PIL
-        np.zeros((320, 640, 3), dtype=np.uint8),  # numpy
+        np.zeros((320, 640, channels), dtype=np.uint8),  # numpy
     ]
     assert len(model(batch, imgsz=32, classes=0)) == len(batch)  # multiple sources in a batch
 
@@ -177,14 +178,17 @@ def test_youtube():
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(not ONLINE, reason="environment is offline")
 @pytest.mark.skipif(not IS_TMP_WRITEABLE, reason="directory is not writeable")
-def test_track_stream():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("model", MODELS)
+def test_track_stream(model):
     """
     Test streaming tracking on a short 10 frame video using ByteTrack tracker and different GMC methods.
 
     Note imgsz=160 required for tracking for higher confidence and better matches.
     """
+    if model == "yolo11n-cls.pt":  # classification model not supported for tracking
+        return
     video_url = "https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/decelera_portrait_min.mov"
-    model = YOLO(MODEL)
+    model = YOLO(model)
     model.track(video_url, imgsz=160, tracker="bytetrack.yaml")
     model.track(video_url, imgsz=160, tracker="botsort.yaml", save_frames=True)  # test frame saving also
 
@@ -196,9 +200,10 @@ def test_track_stream():
         model.track(video_url, imgsz=160, tracker=custom_yaml)
 
 
-def test_val():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("task,model,data", TASK_MODEL_DATA)
+def test_val(task: str, model: str, data: str) -> None:
     """Test the validation mode of the YOLO model."""
-    metrics = YOLO(MODEL).val(data="coco8.yaml", imgsz=32)
+    metrics = YOLO(model).val(data=data, imgsz=32)
     metrics.to_df()
     metrics.to_csv()
     metrics.to_xml()
@@ -268,7 +273,7 @@ def test_predict_callback_and_setup():
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("model", MODELS)
-def test_results(model):
+def test_results(model: str):
     """Test YOLO model results processing and output in various formats."""
     temp_s = "https://ultralytics.com/images/boats.jpg" if model == "yolo11n-obb.pt" else SOURCE
     results = YOLO(WEIGHTS_DIR / model)([temp_s, temp_s], imgsz=160)
@@ -699,3 +704,28 @@ def test_multichannel():
     im = np.zeros((32, 32, 10), dtype=np.uint8)
     model.predict(source=im, imgsz=32, save_txt=True, save_crop=True, augment=True)
     model.export(format="onnx")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("task,model,data", TASK_MODEL_DATA)
+def test_grayscale(task: str, model: str, data: str) -> None:
+    """Test YOLO model grayscale training, validation, and prediction functionality."""
+    if task == "classify":  # not support grayscale classification yet
+        return
+    grayscale_data = Path(TMP) / f"{Path(data).stem}-grayscale.yaml"
+    data = YAML.load(checks.check_file(data))
+    data["channels"] = 1  # add additional channels key for grayscale
+    YAML.save(grayscale_data, data)
+    # remove npy files in train/val splits if exists, might be created by previous tests
+    for split in {"train", "val"}:
+        for npy_file in (Path(data["path"]) / data[split]).glob("*.npy"):
+            npy_file.unlink()
+
+    model = YOLO(model)
+    model.train(data=grayscale_data, epochs=1, imgsz=32, close_mosaic=1)
+    model.val(data=grayscale_data)
+    im = np.zeros((32, 32, 1), dtype=np.uint8)
+    model.predict(source=im, imgsz=32, save_txt=True, save_crop=True, augment=True)
+    export_model = model.export(format="onnx")
+
+    model = YOLO(export_model, task=task)
+    model.predict(source=im, imgsz=32)

ultralytics/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
 
-__version__ = "8.3.144"
+__version__ = "8.3.146"
 
 import os
 

ultralytics/cfg/__init__.py

@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ TASK2METRIC = {
     "pose": "metrics/mAP50-95(P)",
     "obb": "metrics/mAP50-95(B)",
 }
-MODELS = frozenset(TASK2MODEL[task] for task in TASKS)
 
 ARGV = sys.argv or ["", ""]  # sometimes sys.argv = []
 SOLUTIONS_HELP_MSG = f"""

ultralytics/cfg/datasets/coco8-grayscale.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
+
+# COCO8-Grayscale dataset (first 8 images from COCO train2017) by Ultralytics
+# Documentation: https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/detect/coco8-grayscale/
+# Example usage: yolo train data=coco8-grayscale.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── ultralytics
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco8-grayscale  ← downloads here (1 MB)
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/coco8-grayscale # dataset root dir
+train: images/train # train images (relative to 'path') 4 images
+val: images/val # val images (relative to 'path') 4 images
+test: # test images (optional)
+
+channels: 1
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: person
+  1: bicycle
+  2: car
+  3: motorcycle
+  4: airplane
+  5: bus
+  6: train
+  7: truck
+  8: boat
+  9: traffic light
+  10: fire hydrant
+  11: stop sign
+  12: parking meter
+  13: bench
+  14: bird
+  15: cat
+  16: dog
+  17: horse
+  18: sheep
+  19: cow
+  20: elephant
+  21: bear
+  22: zebra
+  23: giraffe
+  24: backpack
+  25: umbrella
+  26: handbag
+  27: tie
+  28: suitcase
+  29: frisbee
+  30: skis
+  31: snowboard
+  32: sports ball
+  33: kite
+  34: baseball bat
+  35: baseball glove
+  36: skateboard
+  37: surfboard
+  38: tennis racket
+  39: bottle
+  40: wine glass
+  41: cup
+  42: fork
+  43: knife
+  44: spoon
+  45: bowl
+  46: banana
+  47: apple
+  48: sandwich
+  49: orange
+  50: broccoli
+  51: carrot
+  52: hot dog
+  53: pizza
+  54: donut
+  55: cake
+  56: chair
+  57: couch
+  58: potted plant
+  59: bed
+  60: dining table
+  61: toilet
+  62: tv
+  63: laptop
+  64: mouse
+  65: remote
+  66: keyboard
+  67: cell phone
+  68: microwave
+  69: oven
+  70: toaster
+  71: sink
+  72: refrigerator
+  73: book
+  74: clock
+  75: vase
+  76: scissors
+  77: teddy bear
+  78: hair drier
+  79: toothbrush
+
+# Download script/URL (optional)
+download: https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/coco8-grayscale.zip

ultralytics/data/augment.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import math
 import random
 from copy import deepcopy
-from typing import List, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple, Union
 
 import cv2
 import numpy as np
@@ -2416,7 +2416,7 @@ class RandomLoadText:
         self.padding = padding
         self.padding_value = padding_value
 
-    def __call__(self, labels: dict) -> dict:
+    def __call__(self, labels: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Randomly sample positive and negative texts and update class indices accordingly.
 

ultralytics/engine/model.py

@@ -634,10 +634,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
         self.metrics = validator.metrics
         return validator.metrics
 
-    def benchmark(
-        self,
-        **kwargs: Any,
-    ):
+    def benchmark(self, data=None, format="", verbose=False, **kwargs: Any):
         """
         Benchmark the model across various export formats to evaluate performance.
 
@@ -647,14 +644,14 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
         defaults, and any additional user-provided keyword arguments.
 
         Args:
+            data (str): Path to the dataset for benchmarking.
+            verbose (bool): Whether to print detailed benchmark information.
+            format (str): Export format name for specific benchmarking.
             **kwargs (Any): Arbitrary keyword arguments to customize the benchmarking process. Common options include:
-                - data (str): Path to the dataset for benchmarking.
                 - imgsz (int | List[int]): Image size for benchmarking.
                 - half (bool): Whether to use half-precision (FP16) mode.
                 - int8 (bool): Whether to use int8 precision mode.
                 - device (str): Device to run the benchmark on (e.g., 'cpu', 'cuda').
-                - verbose (bool): Whether to print detailed benchmark information.
-                - format (str): Export format name for specific benchmarking.
 
         Returns:
             (dict): A dictionary containing the results of the benchmarking process, including metrics for
@@ -671,17 +668,21 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
         self._check_is_pytorch_model()
         from ultralytics.utils.benchmarks import benchmark
 
+        from .exporter import export_formats
+
         custom = {"verbose": False}  # method defaults
         args = {**DEFAULT_CFG_DICT, **self.model.args, **custom, **kwargs, "mode": "benchmark"}
+        fmts = export_formats()
+        export_args = set(dict(zip(fmts["Argument"], fmts["Arguments"])).get(format, [])) - {"batch"}
+        export_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in args.items() if k in export_args}
         return benchmark(
             model=self,
-            data=kwargs.get("data"),  # if no 'data' argument passed set data=None for default datasets
+            data=data,  # if no 'data' argument passed set data=None for default datasets
             imgsz=args["imgsz"],
-            half=args["half"],
-            int8=args["int8"],
             device=args["device"],
-            verbose=kwargs.get("verbose", False),
-            format=kwargs.get("format", ""),
+            verbose=verbose,
+            format=format,
+            **export_kwargs,
         )
 
     def export(
@@ -1032,7 +1033,7 @@ class Model(torch.nn.Module):
             self.callbacks[event] = [callbacks.default_callbacks[event][0]]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _reset_ckpt_args(args: dict) -> dict:
+    def _reset_ckpt_args(args: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Reset specific arguments when loading a PyTorch model checkpoint.
 

ultralytics/engine/results.py

@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
                 )
             idx = (
                 pred_boxes.id
-                if pred_boxes.id is not None and color_mode == "instance"
+                if pred_boxes.is_track and color_mode == "instance"
                 else pred_boxes.cls
                 if pred_boxes and color_mode == "class"
                 else reversed(range(len(pred_masks)))
@@ -568,10 +568,10 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
         # Plot Detect results
         if pred_boxes is not None and show_boxes:
             for i, d in enumerate(reversed(pred_boxes)):
-                c, d_conf, id = int(d.cls), float(d.conf) if conf else None, None if d.id is None else int(d.id.item())
+                c, d_conf, id = int(d.cls), float(d.conf) if conf else None, int(d.id.item()) if d.is_track else None
                 name = ("" if id is None else f"id:{id} ") + names[c]
                 label = (f"{name} {d_conf:.2f}" if conf else name) if labels else None
-                box = d.xyxyxyxy.reshape(-1, 4, 2).squeeze() if is_obb else d.xyxy.squeeze()
+                box = d.xyxyxyxy.squeeze() if is_obb else d.xyxy.squeeze()
                 annotator.box_label(
                     box,
                     label,
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ class Results(SimpleClass, DataExportMixin):
         elif boxes:
             # Detect/segment/pose
             for j, d in enumerate(boxes):
-                c, conf, id = int(d.cls), float(d.conf), None if d.id is None else int(d.id.item())
+                c, conf, id = int(d.cls), float(d.conf), int(d.id.item()) if d.is_track else None
                 line = (c, *(d.xyxyxyxyn.view(-1) if is_obb else d.xywhn.view(-1)))
                 if masks:
                     seg = masks[j].xyn[0].copy().reshape(-1)  # reversed mask.xyn, (n,2) to (n*2)

ultralytics/engine/validator.py

@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ class BaseValidator:
         """Update metrics based on predictions and batch."""
         pass
 
-    def finalize_metrics(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def finalize_metrics(self):
         """Finalize and return all metrics."""
         pass
 

ultralytics/models/nas/model.py

@@ -1,12 +1,4 @@
 # Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
-"""
-YOLO-NAS model interface.
-
-Examples:
-    >>> from ultralytics import NAS
-    >>> model = NAS("yolo_nas_s")
-    >>> results = model.predict("ultralytics/assets/bus.jpg")
-"""
 
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict

ultralytics/models/yolo/classify/val.py

@@ -106,14 +106,10 @@ class ClassificationValidator(BaseValidator):
         self.pred.append(preds.argsort(1, descending=True)[:, :n5].type(torch.int32).cpu())
         self.targets.append(batch["cls"].type(torch.int32).cpu())
 
-    def finalize_metrics(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def finalize_metrics(self) -> None:
         """
         Finalize metrics including confusion matrix and processing speed.
 
-        Args:
-            *args (Any): Variable length argument list.
-            **kwargs (Any): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
-
         Notes:
             This method processes the accumulated predictions and targets to generate the confusion matrix,
             optionally plots it, and updates the metrics object with speed information.

ultralytics/models/yolo/detect/val.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class DetectionValidator(BaseValidator):
         >>> validator()
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, dataloader=None, save_dir=None, pbar=None, args=None, _callbacks=None):
+    def __init__(self, dataloader=None, save_dir=None, pbar=None, args=None, _callbacks=None) -> None:
         """
         Initialize detection validator with necessary variables and settings.
 
@@ -227,14 +227,13 @@ class DetectionValidator(BaseValidator):
                     self.save_dir / "labels" / f"{Path(batch['im_file'][si]).stem}.txt",
                 )
 
-    def finalize_metrics(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
-        """
-        Set final values for metrics speed and confusion matrix.
-
-        Args:
-            *args (Any): Variable length argument list.
-            **kwargs (Any): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
-        """
+    def finalize_metrics(self) -> None:
+        """Set final values for metrics speed and confusion matrix."""
+        if self.args.plots:
+            for normalize in True, False:
+                self.confusion_matrix.plot(
+                    save_dir=self.save_dir, names=self.names.values(), normalize=normalize, on_plot=self.on_plot
+                )
         self.metrics.speed = self.speed
         self.metrics.confusion_matrix = self.confusion_matrix
 
@@ -267,12 +266,6 @@ class DetectionValidator(BaseValidator):
                     pf % (self.names[c], self.nt_per_image[c], self.nt_per_class[c], *self.metrics.class_result(i))
                 )
 
-        if self.args.plots:
-            for normalize in True, False:
-                self.confusion_matrix.plot(
-                    save_dir=self.save_dir, names=self.names.values(), normalize=normalize, on_plot=self.on_plot
-                )
-
     def _process_batch(self, detections: torch.Tensor, gt_bboxes: torch.Tensor, gt_cls: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         """
         Return correct prediction matrix.
@@ -290,7 +283,7 @@ class DetectionValidator(BaseValidator):
         iou = box_iou(gt_bboxes, detections[:, :4])
         return self.match_predictions(detections[:, 5], gt_cls, iou)
 
-    def build_dataset(self, img_path: str, mode: str = "val", batch: Optional[int] = None):
+    def build_dataset(self, img_path: str, mode: str = "val", batch: Optional[int] = None) -> torch.utils.data.Dataset:
         """
         Build YOLO Dataset.
 

ultralytics/models/yolo/obb/val.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
 
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple, Union
 
 import torch
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
         >>> validator(model=args["model"])
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, dataloader=None, save_dir=None, pbar=None, args=None, _callbacks=None):
+    def __init__(self, dataloader=None, save_dir=None, pbar=None, args=None, _callbacks=None) -> None:
         """
         Initialize OBBValidator and set task to 'obb', metrics to OBBMetrics.
 
@@ -58,8 +58,13 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
         self.args.task = "obb"
         self.metrics = OBBMetrics(save_dir=self.save_dir, plot=True)
 
-    def init_metrics(self, model):
-        """Initialize evaluation metrics for YOLO."""
+    def init_metrics(self, model: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize evaluation metrics for YOLO obb validation.
+
+        Args:
+            model (torch.nn.Module): Model to validate.
+        """
         super().init_metrics(model)
         val = self.data.get(self.args.split, "")  # validation path
         self.is_dota = isinstance(val, str) and "DOTA" in val  # check if dataset is DOTA format
@@ -94,7 +99,7 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
 
         Args:
             si (int): Batch index to process.
-            batch (dict): Dictionary containing batch data with keys:
+            batch (Dict[str, Any]): Dictionary containing batch data with keys:
                 - batch_idx: Tensor of batch indices
                 - cls: Tensor of class labels
                 - bboxes: Tensor of bounding boxes
@@ -103,7 +108,7 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
                 - ratio_pad: Ratio and padding information
 
         Returns:
-            (dict): Prepared batch data with scaled bounding boxes and metadata.
+            (Dict[str, Any]): Prepared batch data with scaled bounding boxes and metadata.
         """
         idx = batch["batch_idx"] == si
         cls = batch["cls"][idx].squeeze(-1)
@@ -116,7 +121,7 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
             ops.scale_boxes(imgsz, bbox, ori_shape, ratio_pad=ratio_pad, xywh=True)  # native-space labels
         return {"cls": cls, "bbox": bbox, "ori_shape": ori_shape, "imgsz": imgsz, "ratio_pad": ratio_pad}
 
-    def _prepare_pred(self, pred: torch.Tensor, pbatch: Dict) -> torch.Tensor:
+    def _prepare_pred(self, pred: torch.Tensor, pbatch: Dict[str, Any]) -> torch.Tensor:
         """
         Prepare predictions by scaling bounding boxes to original image dimensions.
 
@@ -125,7 +130,7 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
 
         Args:
             pred (torch.Tensor): Prediction tensor containing bounding box coordinates and other information.
-            pbatch (dict): Dictionary containing batch information with keys:
+            pbatch (Dict[str, Any]): Dictionary containing batch information with keys:
                 - imgsz (tuple): Model input image size.
                 - ori_shape (tuple): Original image shape.
                 - ratio_pad (tuple): Ratio and padding information for scaling.
@@ -139,13 +144,13 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
         )  # native-space pred
         return predn
 
-    def plot_predictions(self, batch: Dict, preds: List[torch.Tensor], ni: int):
+    def plot_predictions(self, batch: Dict[str, Any], preds: List[torch.Tensor], ni: int) -> None:
         """
         Plot predicted bounding boxes on input images and save the result.
 
         Args:
-            batch (dict): Batch data containing images, file paths, and other metadata.
-            preds (list): List of prediction tensors for each image in the batch.
+            batch (Dict[str, Any]): Batch data containing images, file paths, and other metadata.
+            preds (List[torch.Tensor]): List of prediction tensors for each image in the batch.
             ni (int): Batch index used for naming the output file.
 
         Examples:
@@ -163,7 +168,7 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
             on_plot=self.on_plot,
         )  # pred
 
-    def pred_to_json(self, predn: torch.Tensor, filename: Union[str, Path]):
+    def pred_to_json(self, predn: torch.Tensor, filename: Union[str, Path]) -> None:
         """
         Convert YOLO predictions to COCO JSON format with rotated bounding box information.
 
@@ -192,7 +197,9 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
                 }
             )
 
-    def save_one_txt(self, predn: torch.Tensor, save_conf: bool, shape: Tuple[int, int], file: Union[Path, str]):
+    def save_one_txt(
+        self, predn: torch.Tensor, save_conf: bool, shape: Tuple[int, int], file: Union[Path, str]
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Save YOLO OBB detections to a text file in normalized coordinates.
 
@@ -200,7 +207,7 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
             predn (torch.Tensor): Predicted detections with shape (N, 7) containing bounding boxes, confidence scores,
                 class predictions, and angles in format (x, y, w, h, conf, cls, angle).
             save_conf (bool): Whether to save confidence scores in the text file.
-            shape (tuple): Original image shape in format (height, width).
+            shape (Tuple[int, int]): Original image shape in format (height, width).
             file (Path | str): Output file path to save detections.
 
         Examples:
@@ -222,15 +229,15 @@ class OBBValidator(DetectionValidator):
             obb=obb,
         ).save_txt(file, save_conf=save_conf)
 
-    def eval_json(self, stats: Dict) -> Dict:
+    def eval_json(self, stats: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Evaluate YOLO output in JSON format and save predictions in DOTA format.
 
         Args:
-            stats (dict): Performance statistics dictionary.
+            stats (Dict[str, Any]): Performance statistics dictionary.
 
         Returns:
-            (dict): Updated performance statistics.
+            (Dict[str, Any]): Updated performance statistics.
         """
         if self.args.save_json and self.is_dota and len(self.jdict):
             import json