ultralytics 8.2.72__py3-none-any.whl → 8.2.74__py3-none-any.whl

ultralytics/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
 
-__version__ = "8.2.72"
+__version__ = "8.2.74"
 
 import os
 
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import os
 os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = "1"  # reduce CPU utilization during training
 
 from ultralytics.data.explorer.explorer import Explorer
-from ultralytics.models import NAS, RTDETR, SAM, SAM2, YOLO, FastSAM, YOLOWorld
+from ultralytics.models import NAS, RTDETR, SAM, YOLO, FastSAM, YOLOWorld
 from ultralytics.utils import ASSETS, SETTINGS
 from ultralytics.utils.checks import check_yolo as checks
 from ultralytics.utils.downloads import download
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ __all__ = (
     "YOLOWorld",
     "NAS",
     "SAM",
-    "SAM2",
     "FastSAM",
     "RTDETR",
     "checks",

ultralytics/cfg/trackers/botsort.yaml

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ track_low_thresh: 0.1 # threshold for the second association
 new_track_thresh: 0.6 # threshold for init new track if the detection does not match any tracks
 track_buffer: 30 # buffer to calculate the time when to remove tracks
 match_thresh: 0.8 # threshold for matching tracks
+fuse_score: True # Whether to fuse confidence scores with the iou distances before matching
 # min_box_area: 10  # threshold for min box areas(for tracker evaluation, not used for now)
-# mot20: False  # for tracker evaluation(not used for now)
 
 # BoT-SORT settings
 gmc_method: sparseOptFlow # method of global motion compensation

ultralytics/cfg/trackers/bytetrack.yaml

@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ track_low_thresh: 0.1 # threshold for the second association
 new_track_thresh: 0.6 # threshold for init new track if the detection does not match any tracks
 track_buffer: 30 # buffer to calculate the time when to remove tracks
 match_thresh: 0.8 # threshold for matching tracks
+fuse_score: True # Whether to fuse confidence scores with the iou distances before matching
 # min_box_area: 10  # threshold for min box areas(for tracker evaluation, not used for now)
-# mot20: False  # for tracker evaluation(not used for now)

ultralytics/models/__init__.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from .fastsam import FastSAM
 from .nas import NAS
 from .rtdetr import RTDETR
 from .sam import SAM
-from .sam2 import SAM2
 from .yolo import YOLO, YOLOWorld
 
-__all__ = "YOLO", "RTDETR", "SAM", "FastSAM", "NAS", "YOLOWorld", "SAM2"  # allow simpler import
+__all__ = "YOLO", "RTDETR", "SAM", "FastSAM", "NAS", "YOLOWorld"  # allow simpler import

ultralytics/models/sam/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
 
 from .model import SAM
-from .predict import Predictor
+from .predict import Predictor, SAM2Predictor
 
-__all__ = "SAM", "Predictor"  # tuple or list
+__all__ = "SAM", "Predictor", "SAM2Predictor"  # tuple or list

ultralytics/models/sam/amg.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import torch
 def is_box_near_crop_edge(
     boxes: torch.Tensor, crop_box: List[int], orig_box: List[int], atol: float = 20.0
 ) -> torch.Tensor:
-    """Return a boolean tensor indicating if boxes are near the crop edge."""
+    """Determines if bounding boxes are near the edge of a cropped image region using a specified tolerance."""
     crop_box_torch = torch.as_tensor(crop_box, dtype=torch.float, device=boxes.device)
     orig_box_torch = torch.as_tensor(orig_box, dtype=torch.float, device=boxes.device)
     boxes = uncrop_boxes_xyxy(boxes, crop_box).float()
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def is_box_near_crop_edge(
 
 
 def batch_iterator(batch_size: int, *args) -> Generator[List[Any], None, None]:
-    """Yield batches of data from the input arguments."""
+    """Yields batches of data from input arguments with specified batch size for efficient processing."""
     assert args and all(len(a) == len(args[0]) for a in args), "Batched iteration must have same-size inputs."
     n_batches = len(args[0]) // batch_size + int(len(args[0]) % batch_size != 0)
     for b in range(n_batches):
@@ -33,12 +33,26 @@ def calculate_stability_score(masks: torch.Tensor, mask_threshold: float, thresh
     """
     Computes the stability score for a batch of masks.
 
-    The stability score is the IoU between the binary masks obtained by thresholding the predicted mask logits at high
-    and low values.
+    The stability score is the IoU between binary masks obtained by thresholding the predicted mask logits at
+    high and low values.
+
+    Args:
+        masks (torch.Tensor): Batch of predicted mask logits.
+        mask_threshold (float): Threshold value for creating binary masks.
+        threshold_offset (float): Offset applied to the threshold for creating high and low binary masks.
+
+    Returns:
+        (torch.Tensor): Stability scores for each mask in the batch.
 
     Notes:
         - One mask is always contained inside the other.
-        - Save memory by preventing unnecessary cast to torch.int64
+        - Memory is saved by preventing unnecessary cast to torch.int64.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> masks = torch.rand(10, 256, 256)  # Batch of 10 masks
+        >>> mask_threshold = 0.5
+        >>> threshold_offset = 0.1
+        >>> stability_scores = calculate_stability_score(masks, mask_threshold, threshold_offset)
     """
     intersections = (masks > (mask_threshold + threshold_offset)).sum(-1, dtype=torch.int16).sum(-1, dtype=torch.int32)
     unions = (masks > (mask_threshold - threshold_offset)).sum(-1, dtype=torch.int16).sum(-1, dtype=torch.int32)
@@ -46,7 +60,7 @@ def calculate_stability_score(masks: torch.Tensor, mask_threshold: float, thresh
 
 
 def build_point_grid(n_per_side: int) -> np.ndarray:
-    """Generate a 2D grid of evenly spaced points in the range [0,1]x[0,1]."""
+    """Generate a 2D grid of evenly spaced points in the range [0,1]x[0,1] for image segmentation tasks."""
     offset = 1 / (2 * n_per_side)
     points_one_side = np.linspace(offset, 1 - offset, n_per_side)
     points_x = np.tile(points_one_side[None, :], (n_per_side, 1))
@@ -55,18 +69,14 @@ def build_point_grid(n_per_side: int) -> np.ndarray:
 
 
 def build_all_layer_point_grids(n_per_side: int, n_layers: int, scale_per_layer: int) -> List[np.ndarray]:
-    """Generate point grids for all crop layers."""
+    """Generates point grids for multiple crop layers with varying scales and densities."""
     return [build_point_grid(int(n_per_side / (scale_per_layer**i))) for i in range(n_layers + 1)]
 
 
 def generate_crop_boxes(
     im_size: Tuple[int, ...], n_layers: int, overlap_ratio: float
 ) -> Tuple[List[List[int]], List[int]]:
-    """
-    Generates a list of crop boxes of different sizes.
-
-    Each layer has (2**i)**2 boxes for the ith layer.
-    """
+    """Generates crop boxes of varying sizes for multi-scale image processing, with layered overlapping regions."""
     crop_boxes, layer_idxs = [], []
     im_h, im_w = im_size
     short_side = min(im_h, im_w)
@@ -99,7 +109,7 @@ def generate_crop_boxes(
 
 
 def uncrop_boxes_xyxy(boxes: torch.Tensor, crop_box: List[int]) -> torch.Tensor:
-    """Uncrop bounding boxes by adding the crop box offset."""
+    """Uncrop bounding boxes by adding the crop box offset to their coordinates."""
     x0, y0, _, _ = crop_box
     offset = torch.tensor([[x0, y0, x0, y0]], device=boxes.device)
     # Check if boxes has a channel dimension
@@ -109,7 +119,7 @@ def uncrop_boxes_xyxy(boxes: torch.Tensor, crop_box: List[int]) -> torch.Tensor:
 
 
 def uncrop_points(points: torch.Tensor, crop_box: List[int]) -> torch.Tensor:
-    """Uncrop points by adding the crop box offset."""
+    """Uncrop points by adding the crop box offset to their coordinates."""
     x0, y0, _, _ = crop_box
     offset = torch.tensor([[x0, y0]], device=points.device)
     # Check if points has a channel dimension
@@ -119,7 +129,7 @@ def uncrop_points(points: torch.Tensor, crop_box: List[int]) -> torch.Tensor:
 
 
 def uncrop_masks(masks: torch.Tensor, crop_box: List[int], orig_h: int, orig_w: int) -> torch.Tensor:
-    """Uncrop masks by padding them to the original image size."""
+    """Uncrop masks by padding them to the original image size, handling coordinate transformations."""
     x0, y0, x1, y1 = crop_box
     if x0 == 0 and y0 == 0 and x1 == orig_w and y1 == orig_h:
         return masks
@@ -130,7 +140,7 @@ def uncrop_masks(masks: torch.Tensor, crop_box: List[int], orig_h: int, orig_w:
 
 
 def remove_small_regions(mask: np.ndarray, area_thresh: float, mode: str) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, bool]:
-    """Remove small disconnected regions or holes in a mask, returning the mask and a modification indicator."""
+    """Removes small disconnected regions or holes in a mask based on area threshold and mode."""
     import cv2  # type: ignore
 
     assert mode in {"holes", "islands"}, f"Provided mode {mode} is invalid"
@@ -150,11 +160,7 @@ def remove_small_regions(mask: np.ndarray, area_thresh: float, mode: str) -> Tup
 
 
 def batched_mask_to_box(masks: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-    """
-    Calculates boxes in XYXY format around masks.
-
-    Return [0,0,0,0] for an empty mask. For input shape C1xC2x...xHxW, the output shape is C1xC2x...x4.
-    """
+    """Calculates bounding boxes in XYXY format around binary masks, handling empty masks and various input shapes."""
     # torch.max below raises an error on empty inputs, just skip in this case
     if torch.numel(masks) == 0:
         return torch.zeros(*masks.shape[:-2], 4, device=masks.device)

ultralytics/models/sam/build.py

@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ import torch
 from ultralytics.utils.downloads import attempt_download_asset
 
 from .modules.decoders import MaskDecoder
-from .modules.encoders import ImageEncoderViT, PromptEncoder
-from .modules.sam import SAMModel
+from .modules.encoders import FpnNeck, Hiera, ImageEncoder, ImageEncoderViT, MemoryEncoder, PromptEncoder
+from .modules.memory_attention import MemoryAttention, MemoryAttentionLayer
+from .modules.sam import SAM2Model, SAMModel
 from .modules.tiny_encoder import TinyViT
 from .modules.transformer import TwoWayTransformer
 
 
 def build_sam_vit_h(checkpoint=None):
-    """Build and return a Segment Anything Model (SAM) h-size model."""
+    """Builds and returns a Segment Anything Model (SAM) h-size model with specified encoder parameters."""
     return _build_sam(
         encoder_embed_dim=1280,
         encoder_depth=32,
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ def build_sam_vit_h(checkpoint=None):
 
 
 def build_sam_vit_l(checkpoint=None):
-    """Build and return a Segment Anything Model (SAM) l-size model."""
+    """Builds and returns a Segment Anything Model (SAM) l-size model with specified encoder parameters."""
     return _build_sam(
         encoder_embed_dim=1024,
         encoder_depth=24,
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ def build_sam_vit_l(checkpoint=None):
 
 
 def build_sam_vit_b(checkpoint=None):
-    """Build and return a Segment Anything Model (SAM) b-size model."""
+    """Constructs and returns a Segment Anything Model (SAM) with b-size architecture and optional checkpoint."""
     return _build_sam(
         encoder_embed_dim=768,
         encoder_depth=12,
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ def build_sam_vit_b(checkpoint=None):
 
 
 def build_mobile_sam(checkpoint=None):
-    """Build and return Mobile Segment Anything Model (Mobile-SAM)."""
+    """Builds and returns a Mobile Segment Anything Model (Mobile-SAM) for efficient image segmentation."""
     return _build_sam(
         encoder_embed_dim=[64, 128, 160, 320],
         encoder_depth=[2, 2, 6, 2],
@@ -64,10 +65,85 @@ def build_mobile_sam(checkpoint=None):
     )
 
 
+def build_sam2_t(checkpoint=None):
+    """Builds and returns a Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) tiny-size model with specified architecture parameters."""
+    return _build_sam2(
+        encoder_embed_dim=96,
+        encoder_stages=[1, 2, 7, 2],
+        encoder_num_heads=1,
+        encoder_global_att_blocks=[5, 7, 9],
+        encoder_window_spec=[8, 4, 14, 7],
+        encoder_backbone_channel_list=[768, 384, 192, 96],
+        checkpoint=checkpoint,
+    )
+
+
+def build_sam2_s(checkpoint=None):
+    """Builds and returns a small-size Segment Anything Model (SAM2) with specified architecture parameters."""
+    return _build_sam2(
+        encoder_embed_dim=96,
+        encoder_stages=[1, 2, 11, 2],
+        encoder_num_heads=1,
+        encoder_global_att_blocks=[7, 10, 13],
+        encoder_window_spec=[8, 4, 14, 7],
+        encoder_backbone_channel_list=[768, 384, 192, 96],
+        checkpoint=checkpoint,
+    )
+
+
+def build_sam2_b(checkpoint=None):
+    """Builds and returns a SAM2 base-size model with specified architecture parameters."""
+    return _build_sam2(
+        encoder_embed_dim=112,
+        encoder_stages=[2, 3, 16, 3],
+        encoder_num_heads=2,
+        encoder_global_att_blocks=[12, 16, 20],
+        encoder_window_spec=[8, 4, 14, 7],
+        encoder_window_spatial_size=[14, 14],
+        encoder_backbone_channel_list=[896, 448, 224, 112],
+        checkpoint=checkpoint,
+    )
+
+
+def build_sam2_l(checkpoint=None):
+    """Builds and returns a large-size Segment Anything Model (SAM2) with specified architecture parameters."""
+    return _build_sam2(
+        encoder_embed_dim=144,
+        encoder_stages=[2, 6, 36, 4],
+        encoder_num_heads=2,
+        encoder_global_att_blocks=[23, 33, 43],
+        encoder_window_spec=[8, 4, 16, 8],
+        encoder_backbone_channel_list=[1152, 576, 288, 144],
+        checkpoint=checkpoint,
+    )
+
+
 def _build_sam(
-    encoder_embed_dim, encoder_depth, encoder_num_heads, encoder_global_attn_indexes, checkpoint=None, mobile_sam=False
+    encoder_embed_dim,
+    encoder_depth,
+    encoder_num_heads,
+    encoder_global_attn_indexes,
+    checkpoint=None,
+    mobile_sam=False,
 ):
-    """Builds the selected SAM model architecture."""
+    """
+    Builds a Segment Anything Model (SAM) with specified encoder parameters.
+
+    Args:
+        encoder_embed_dim (int | List[int]): Embedding dimension for the encoder.
+        encoder_depth (int | List[int]): Depth of the encoder.
+        encoder_num_heads (int | List[int]): Number of attention heads in the encoder.
+        encoder_global_attn_indexes (List[int] | None): Indexes for global attention in the encoder.
+        checkpoint (str | None): Path to the model checkpoint file.
+        mobile_sam (bool): Whether to build a Mobile-SAM model.
+
+    Returns:
+        (SAMModel): A Segment Anything Model instance with the specified architecture.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> sam = _build_sam(768, 12, 12, [2, 5, 8, 11])
+        >>> sam = _build_sam([64, 128, 160, 320], [2, 2, 6, 2], [2, 4, 5, 10], None, mobile_sam=True)
+    """
     prompt_embed_dim = 256
     image_size = 1024
     vit_patch_size = 16
@@ -139,16 +215,131 @@ def _build_sam(
     return sam
 
 
+def _build_sam2(
+    encoder_embed_dim=1280,
+    encoder_stages=[2, 6, 36, 4],
+    encoder_num_heads=2,
+    encoder_global_att_blocks=[7, 15, 23, 31],
+    encoder_backbone_channel_list=[1152, 576, 288, 144],
+    encoder_window_spatial_size=[7, 7],
+    encoder_window_spec=[8, 4, 16, 8],
+    checkpoint=None,
+):
+    """
+    Builds and returns a Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) with specified architecture parameters.
+
+    Args:
+        encoder_embed_dim (int): Embedding dimension for the encoder.
+        encoder_stages (List[int]): Number of blocks in each stage of the encoder.
+        encoder_num_heads (int): Number of attention heads in the encoder.
+        encoder_global_att_blocks (List[int]): Indices of global attention blocks in the encoder.
+        encoder_backbone_channel_list (List[int]): Channel dimensions for each level of the encoder backbone.
+        encoder_window_spatial_size (List[int]): Spatial size of the window for position embeddings.
+        encoder_window_spec (List[int]): Window specifications for each stage of the encoder.
+        checkpoint (str | None): Path to the checkpoint file for loading pre-trained weights.
+
+    Returns:
+        (SAM2Model): A configured and initialized SAM2 model.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> sam2_model = _build_sam2(encoder_embed_dim=96, encoder_stages=[1, 2, 7, 2])
+        >>> sam2_model.eval()
+    """
+    image_encoder = ImageEncoder(
+        trunk=Hiera(
+            embed_dim=encoder_embed_dim,
+            num_heads=encoder_num_heads,
+            stages=encoder_stages,
+            global_att_blocks=encoder_global_att_blocks,
+            window_pos_embed_bkg_spatial_size=encoder_window_spatial_size,
+            window_spec=encoder_window_spec,
+        ),
+        neck=FpnNeck(
+            d_model=256,
+            backbone_channel_list=encoder_backbone_channel_list,
+            fpn_top_down_levels=[2, 3],
+            fpn_interp_model="nearest",
+        ),
+        scalp=1,
+    )
+    memory_attention = MemoryAttention(d_model=256, pos_enc_at_input=True, num_layers=4, layer=MemoryAttentionLayer())
+    memory_encoder = MemoryEncoder(out_dim=64)
+
+    sam2 = SAM2Model(
+        image_encoder=image_encoder,
+        memory_attention=memory_attention,
+        memory_encoder=memory_encoder,
+        num_maskmem=7,
+        image_size=1024,
+        sigmoid_scale_for_mem_enc=20.0,
+        sigmoid_bias_for_mem_enc=-10.0,
+        use_mask_input_as_output_without_sam=True,
+        directly_add_no_mem_embed=True,
+        use_high_res_features_in_sam=True,
+        multimask_output_in_sam=True,
+        iou_prediction_use_sigmoid=True,
+        use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=True,
+        add_tpos_enc_to_obj_ptrs=True,
+        only_obj_ptrs_in_the_past_for_eval=True,
+        pred_obj_scores=True,
+        pred_obj_scores_mlp=True,
+        fixed_no_obj_ptr=True,
+        multimask_output_for_tracking=True,
+        use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr=True,
+        multimask_min_pt_num=0,
+        multimask_max_pt_num=1,
+        use_mlp_for_obj_ptr_proj=True,
+        compile_image_encoder=False,
+        sam_mask_decoder_extra_args=dict(
+            dynamic_multimask_via_stability=True,
+            dynamic_multimask_stability_delta=0.05,
+            dynamic_multimask_stability_thresh=0.98,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    if checkpoint is not None:
+        checkpoint = attempt_download_asset(checkpoint)
+        with open(checkpoint, "rb") as f:
+            state_dict = torch.load(f)["model"]
+        sam2.load_state_dict(state_dict)
+    sam2.eval()
+    return sam2
+
+
 sam_model_map = {
     "sam_h.pt": build_sam_vit_h,
     "sam_l.pt": build_sam_vit_l,
     "sam_b.pt": build_sam_vit_b,
     "mobile_sam.pt": build_mobile_sam,
+    "sam2_t.pt": build_sam2_t,
+    "sam2_s.pt": build_sam2_s,
+    "sam2_b.pt": build_sam2_b,
+    "sam2_l.pt": build_sam2_l,
 }
 
 
 def build_sam(ckpt="sam_b.pt"):
-    """Build a SAM model specified by ckpt."""
+    """
+    Builds and returns a Segment Anything Model (SAM) based on the provided checkpoint.
+
+    Args:
+        ckpt (str | Path): Path to the checkpoint file or name of a pre-defined SAM model.
+
+    Returns:
+        (SAMModel | SAM2Model): A configured and initialized SAM or SAM2 model instance.
+
+    Raises:
+        FileNotFoundError: If the provided checkpoint is not a supported SAM model.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> sam_model = build_sam("sam_b.pt")
+        >>> sam_model = build_sam("path/to/custom_checkpoint.pt")
+
+    Notes:
+        Supported pre-defined models include:
+        - SAM: 'sam_h.pt', 'sam_l.pt', 'sam_b.pt', 'mobile_sam.pt'
+        - SAM2: 'sam2_t.pt', 'sam2_s.pt', 'sam2_b.pt', 'sam2_l.pt'
+    """
     model_builder = None
     ckpt = str(ckpt)  # to allow Path ckpt types
     for k in sam_model_map.keys():

ultralytics/models/sam/model.py

@@ -20,27 +20,46 @@ from ultralytics.engine.model import Model
 from ultralytics.utils.torch_utils import model_info
 
 from .build import build_sam
-from .predict import Predictor
+from .predict import Predictor, SAM2Predictor
 
 
 class SAM(Model):
     """
-    SAM (Segment Anything Model) interface class.
-
-    SAM is designed for promptable real-time image segmentation. It can be used with a variety of prompts such as
-    bounding boxes, points, or labels. The model has capabilities for zero-shot performance and is trained on the SA-1B
-    dataset.
+    SAM (Segment Anything Model) interface class for real-time image segmentation tasks.
+
+    This class provides an interface to the Segment Anything Model (SAM) from Ultralytics, designed for
+    promptable segmentation with versatility in image analysis. It supports various prompts such as bounding
+    boxes, points, or labels, and features zero-shot performance capabilities.
+
+    Attributes:
+        model (torch.nn.Module): The loaded SAM model.
+        is_sam2 (bool): Indicates whether the model is SAM2 variant.
+        task (str): The task type, set to "segment" for SAM models.
+
+    Methods:
+        predict: Performs segmentation prediction on the given image or video source.
+        info: Logs information about the SAM model.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> sam = SAM('sam_b.pt')
+        >>> results = sam.predict('image.jpg', points=[[500, 375]])
+        >>> for r in results:
+        >>>     print(f"Detected {len(r.masks)} masks")
     """
 
     def __init__(self, model="sam_b.pt") -> None:
         """
-        Initializes the SAM model with a pre-trained model file.
+        Initializes the SAM (Segment Anything Model) instance.
 
         Args:
             model (str): Path to the pre-trained SAM model file. File should have a .pt or .pth extension.
 
         Raises:
             NotImplementedError: If the model file extension is not .pt or .pth.
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> sam = SAM('sam_b.pt')
+            >>> print(sam.is_sam2)
         """
         if model and Path(model).suffix not in {".pt", ".pth"}:
             raise NotImplementedError("SAM prediction requires pre-trained *.pt or *.pth model.")
@@ -51,30 +70,40 @@ class SAM(Model):
         """
         Loads the specified weights into the SAM model.
 
+        This method initializes the SAM model with the provided weights file, setting up the model architecture
+        and loading the pre-trained parameters.
+
         Args:
-            weights (str): Path to the weights file.
-            task (str, optional): Task name. Defaults to None.
-        """
-        if self.is_sam2:
-            from ..sam2.build import build_sam2
+            weights (str): Path to the weights file. Should be a .pt or .pth file containing the model parameters.
+            task (str | None): Task name. If provided, it specifies the particular task the model is being loaded for.
 
-            self.model = build_sam2(weights)
-        else:
-            self.model = build_sam(weights)
+        Examples:
+            >>> sam = SAM('sam_b.pt')
+            >>> sam._load('path/to/custom_weights.pt')
+        """
+        self.model = build_sam(weights)
 
     def predict(self, source, stream=False, bboxes=None, points=None, labels=None, **kwargs):
         """
         Performs segmentation prediction on the given image or video source.
 
         Args:
-            source (str): Path to the image or video file, or a PIL.Image object, or a numpy.ndarray object.
-            stream (bool, optional): If True, enables real-time streaming. Defaults to False.
-            bboxes (list, optional): List of bounding box coordinates for prompted segmentation. Defaults to None.
-            points (list, optional): List of points for prompted segmentation. Defaults to None.
-            labels (list, optional): List of labels for prompted segmentation. Defaults to None.
+            source (str | PIL.Image | numpy.ndarray): Path to the image or video file, or a PIL.Image object, or
+                a numpy.ndarray object.
+            stream (bool): If True, enables real-time streaming.
+            bboxes (List[List[float]] | None): List of bounding box coordinates for prompted segmentation.
+            points (List[List[float]] | None): List of points for prompted segmentation.
+            labels (List[int] | None): List of labels for prompted segmentation.
+            **kwargs (Any): Additional keyword arguments for prediction.
 
         Returns:
-            (list): The model predictions.
+            (List): The model predictions.
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> sam = SAM('sam_b.pt')
+            >>> results = sam.predict('image.jpg', points=[[500, 375]])
+            >>> for r in results:
+            ...     print(f"Detected {len(r.masks)} masks")
         """
         overrides = dict(conf=0.25, task="segment", mode="predict", imgsz=1024)
         kwargs.update(overrides)
@@ -83,17 +112,27 @@ class SAM(Model):
 
     def __call__(self, source=None, stream=False, bboxes=None, points=None, labels=None, **kwargs):
         """
-        Alias for the 'predict' method.
+        Performs segmentation prediction on the given image or video source.
+
+        This method is an alias for the 'predict' method, providing a convenient way to call the SAM model
+        for segmentation tasks.
 
         Args:
-            source (str): Path to the image or video file, or a PIL.Image object, or a numpy.ndarray object.
-            stream (bool, optional): If True, enables real-time streaming. Defaults to False.
-            bboxes (list, optional): List of bounding box coordinates for prompted segmentation. Defaults to None.
-            points (list, optional): List of points for prompted segmentation. Defaults to None.
-            labels (list, optional): List of labels for prompted segmentation. Defaults to None.
+            source (str | PIL.Image | numpy.ndarray | None): Path to the image or video file, or a PIL.Image
+                object, or a numpy.ndarray object.
+            stream (bool): If True, enables real-time streaming.
+            bboxes (List[List[float]] | None): List of bounding box coordinates for prompted segmentation.
+            points (List[List[float]] | None): List of points for prompted segmentation.
+            labels (List[int] | None): List of labels for prompted segmentation.
+            **kwargs (Any): Additional keyword arguments to be passed to the predict method.
 
         Returns:
-            (list): The model predictions.
+            (List): The model predictions, typically containing segmentation masks and other relevant information.
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> sam = SAM('sam_b.pt')
+            >>> results = sam('image.jpg', points=[[500, 375]])
+            >>> print(f"Detected {len(results[0].masks)} masks")
         """
         return self.predict(source, stream, bboxes, points, labels, **kwargs)
 
@@ -101,12 +140,20 @@ class SAM(Model):
         """
         Logs information about the SAM model.
 
+        This method provides details about the Segment Anything Model (SAM), including its architecture,
+        parameters, and computational requirements.
+
         Args:
-            detailed (bool, optional): If True, displays detailed information about the model. Defaults to False.
-            verbose (bool, optional): If True, displays information on the console. Defaults to True.
+            detailed (bool): If True, displays detailed information about the model layers and operations.
+            verbose (bool): If True, prints the information to the console.
 
         Returns:
-            (tuple): A tuple containing the model's information.
+            (Tuple): A tuple containing the model's information (string representations of the model).
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> sam = SAM('sam_b.pt')
+            >>> info = sam.info()
+            >>> print(info[0])  # Print summary information
         """
         return model_info(self.model, detailed=detailed, verbose=verbose)
 
@@ -116,8 +163,13 @@ class SAM(Model):
         Provides a mapping from the 'segment' task to its corresponding 'Predictor'.
 
         Returns:
-            (dict): A dictionary mapping the 'segment' task to its corresponding 'Predictor'.
+            (Dict[str, Type[Predictor]]): A dictionary mapping the 'segment' task to its corresponding Predictor
+                class. For SAM2 models, it maps to SAM2Predictor, otherwise to the standard Predictor.
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> sam = SAM('sam_b.pt')
+            >>> task_map = sam.task_map
+            >>> print(task_map)
+            {'segment': <class 'ultralytics.models.sam.predict.Predictor'>}
         """
-        from ..sam2.predict import SAM2Predictor
-
         return {"segment": {"predictor": SAM2Predictor if self.is_sam2 else Predictor}}