ulid-transform 1.5.2__cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_24_armv7l.manylinux_2_31_armv7l.whl

ulid_transform/ulid_struct.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+#ifndef ULID_STRUCT_HH
+#define ULID_STRUCT_HH
+
+#include <array>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <functional>
+#include <random>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 0
+typedef uint32_t rand_t;
+#else
+typedef uint8_t rand_t;
+#endif
+
+namespace ulid {
+
+/**
+ * ULID is a 16 byte Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier
+ * */
+struct ULID {
+    uint8_t data[16];
+};
+
+/**
+ * EncodeTimestamp will encode the int64_t timestamp to the passed ulid
+ * */
+inline void EncodeTimestamp(int64_t timestamp, ULID& ulid)
+{
+    ulid.data[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 40);
+    ulid.data[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 32);
+    ulid.data[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 24);
+    ulid.data[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 16);
+    ulid.data[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 8);
+    ulid.data[5] = static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * EncodeTime will encode the time point to the passed ulid
+ * */
+inline void EncodeTime(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> time_point, ULID& ulid)
+{
+    auto time_ms = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(time_point);
+    int64_t timestamp = time_ms.time_since_epoch().count();
+    EncodeTimestamp(timestamp, ulid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * EncodeTimeSystemClockNow will encode a ULID using the time obtained using
+ * std::chrono::system_clock::now() by taking the timestamp in milliseconds.
+ * */
+inline void EncodeTimeSystemClockNow(ULID& ulid)
+{
+    EncodeTime(std::chrono::system_clock::now(), ulid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * EncodeEntropyMt19937Fast will encode using std::mt19937
+ * with only 3 generated values.
+ * */
+inline void EncodeEntropyMt19937Fast(ULID& ulid)
+{
+    static thread_local std::mt19937 gen([]() {
+        // Use multiple entropy sources for seeding
+        std::array<uint32_t, 3> seed_data = {
+            static_cast<uint32_t>(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()),
+            static_cast<uint32_t>(std::random_device {}()),
+            static_cast<uint32_t>(std::hash<std::thread::id> {}(std::this_thread::get_id()))
+        };
+        std::seed_seq seed_seq(seed_data.begin(), seed_data.end());
+        return std::mt19937(seed_seq);
+    }());
+    uint64_t high = (static_cast<uint64_t>(gen()) << 32) | gen();
+    uint32_t low = gen();
+    ulid.data[6] = (high >> 40) & 0xFF;
+    ulid.data[7] = (high >> 32) & 0xFF;
+    ulid.data[8] = (high >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    ulid.data[9] = (high >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    ulid.data[10] = (high >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    ulid.data[11] = high & 0xFF;
+    ulid.data[12] = (low >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    ulid.data[13] = (low >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    ulid.data[14] = (low >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    ulid.data[15] = low & 0xFF;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Crockford's Base32
+ * */
+static const char Encoding[33] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ";
+
+/**
+ * MarshalTo will marshal a ULID to the passed character array.
+ *
+ * Implementation taken directly from oklog/ulid
+ * (https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/oklog/ulid@0774f81f6e44af5ce5e91c8d7d76cf710e889ebb/-/blob/ulid.go#L162-190)
+ *
+ * timestamp:<br>
+ * dst[0]: first 3 bits of data[0]<br>
+ * dst[1]: last 5 bits of data[0]<br>
+ * dst[2]: first 5 bits of data[1]<br>
+ * dst[3]: last 3 bits of data[1] + first 2 bits of data[2]<br>
+ * dst[4]: bits 3-7 of data[2]<br>
+ * dst[5]: last bit of data[2] + first 4 bits of data[3]<br>
+ * dst[6]: last 4 bits of data[3] + first bit of data[4]<br>
+ * dst[7]: bits 2-6 of data[4]<br>
+ * dst[8]: last 2 bits of data[4] + first 3 bits of data[5]<br>
+ * dst[9]: last 5 bits of data[5]<br>
+ *
+ * entropy:
+ * follows similarly, except now all components are set to 5 bits.
+ * */
+inline void MarshalTo(const ULID& ulid, char dst[26])
+{
+    // 10 byte timestamp
+    dst[0] = Encoding[(ulid.data[0] & 224) >> 5];
+    dst[1] = Encoding[ulid.data[0] & 31];
+    dst[2] = Encoding[(ulid.data[1] & 248) >> 3];
+    dst[3] = Encoding[((ulid.data[1] & 7) << 2) | ((ulid.data[2] & 192) >> 6)];
+    dst[4] = Encoding[(ulid.data[2] & 62) >> 1];
+    dst[5] = Encoding[((ulid.data[2] & 1) << 4) | ((ulid.data[3] & 240) >> 4)];
+    dst[6] = Encoding[((ulid.data[3] & 15) << 1) | ((ulid.data[4] & 128) >> 7)];
+    dst[7] = Encoding[(ulid.data[4] & 124) >> 2];
+    dst[8] = Encoding[((ulid.data[4] & 3) << 3) | ((ulid.data[5] & 224) >> 5)];
+    dst[9] = Encoding[ulid.data[5] & 31];
+
+    // 16 bytes of entropy
+    dst[10] = Encoding[(ulid.data[6] & 248) >> 3];
+    dst[11] = Encoding[((ulid.data[6] & 7) << 2) | ((ulid.data[7] & 192) >> 6)];
+    dst[12] = Encoding[(ulid.data[7] & 62) >> 1];
+    dst[13] = Encoding[((ulid.data[7] & 1) << 4) | ((ulid.data[8] & 240) >> 4)];
+    dst[14] = Encoding[((ulid.data[8] & 15) << 1) | ((ulid.data[9] & 128) >> 7)];
+    dst[15] = Encoding[(ulid.data[9] & 124) >> 2];
+    dst[16] = Encoding[((ulid.data[9] & 3) << 3) | ((ulid.data[10] & 224) >> 5)];
+    dst[17] = Encoding[ulid.data[10] & 31];
+    dst[18] = Encoding[(ulid.data[11] & 248) >> 3];
+    dst[19] = Encoding[((ulid.data[11] & 7) << 2) | ((ulid.data[12] & 192) >> 6)];
+    dst[20] = Encoding[(ulid.data[12] & 62) >> 1];
+    dst[21] = Encoding[((ulid.data[12] & 1) << 4) | ((ulid.data[13] & 240) >> 4)];
+    dst[22] = Encoding[((ulid.data[13] & 15) << 1) | ((ulid.data[14] & 128) >> 7)];
+    dst[23] = Encoding[(ulid.data[14] & 124) >> 2];
+    dst[24] = Encoding[((ulid.data[14] & 3) << 3) | ((ulid.data[15] & 224) >> 5)];
+    dst[25] = Encoding[ulid.data[15] & 31];
+}
+
+/**
+ * MarshalBinaryTo will Marshal a ULID to the passed byte array
+ * */
+inline void MarshalBinaryTo(const ULID& ulid, uint8_t dst[16])
+{
+    // timestamp
+    dst[0] = ulid.data[0];
+    dst[1] = ulid.data[1];
+    dst[2] = ulid.data[2];
+    dst[3] = ulid.data[3];
+    dst[4] = ulid.data[4];
+    dst[5] = ulid.data[5];
+
+    // entropy
+    dst[6] = ulid.data[6];
+    dst[7] = ulid.data[7];
+    dst[8] = ulid.data[8];
+    dst[9] = ulid.data[9];
+    dst[10] = ulid.data[10];
+    dst[11] = ulid.data[11];
+    dst[12] = ulid.data[12];
+    dst[13] = ulid.data[13];
+    dst[14] = ulid.data[14];
+    dst[15] = ulid.data[15];
+}
+
+/**
+ * dec storesdecimal encodings for characters.
+ * 0xFF indicates invalid character.
+ * 48-57 are digits.
+ * 65-90 are capital alphabets.
+ * */
+static const uint8_t dec[256] = {
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    /* 0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  */
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+    /* 8     9                                      */
+    0x08, 0x09, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    /*    10(A) 11(B) 12(C) 13(D) 14(E) 15(F) 16(G) */
+    0xFF, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10,
+    /*17(H)     18(J) 19(K)       20(M) 21(N)       */
+    0x11, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x13, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x15, 0xFF,
+    /*22(P)23(Q)24(R) 25(S) 26(T)       27(V) 28(W) */
+    0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x1C,
+    /*29(X)30(Y)31(Z)                               */
+    0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
+};
+
+/**
+ * UnmarshalFrom will unmarshal a ULID from the passed character array.
+ * */
+inline void UnmarshalFrom(const char str[26], ULID& ulid)
+{
+    // timestamp
+    ulid.data[0] = (dec[int(str[0])] << 5) | dec[int(str[1])];
+    ulid.data[1] = (dec[int(str[2])] << 3) | (dec[int(str[3])] >> 2);
+    ulid.data[2] = (dec[int(str[3])] << 6) | (dec[int(str[4])] << 1) | (dec[int(str[5])] >> 4);
+    ulid.data[3] = (dec[int(str[5])] << 4) | (dec[int(str[6])] >> 1);
+    ulid.data[4] = (dec[int(str[6])] << 7) | (dec[int(str[7])] << 2) | (dec[int(str[8])] >> 3);
+    ulid.data[5] = (dec[int(str[8])] << 5) | dec[int(str[9])];
+
+    // entropy
+    ulid.data[6] = (dec[int(str[10])] << 3) | (dec[int(str[11])] >> 2);
+    ulid.data[7] = (dec[int(str[11])] << 6) | (dec[int(str[12])] << 1) | (dec[int(str[13])] >> 4);
+    ulid.data[8] = (dec[int(str[13])] << 4) | (dec[int(str[14])] >> 1);
+    ulid.data[9] = (dec[int(str[14])] << 7) | (dec[int(str[15])] << 2) | (dec[int(str[16])] >> 3);
+    ulid.data[10] = (dec[int(str[16])] << 5) | dec[int(str[17])];
+    ulid.data[11] = (dec[int(str[18])] << 3) | (dec[int(str[19])] >> 2);
+    ulid.data[12] = (dec[int(str[19])] << 6) | (dec[int(str[20])] << 1) | (dec[int(str[21])] >> 4);
+    ulid.data[13] = (dec[int(str[21])] << 4) | (dec[int(str[22])] >> 1);
+    ulid.data[14] = (dec[int(str[22])] << 7) | (dec[int(str[23])] << 2) | (dec[int(str[24])] >> 3);
+    ulid.data[15] = (dec[int(str[24])] << 5) | dec[int(str[25])];
+}
+
+/**
+ * UnmarshalBinaryFrom will unmarshal a ULID from the passed byte array.
+ * */
+inline void UnmarshalBinaryFrom(const uint8_t b[16], ULID& ulid)
+{
+    // timestamp
+    ulid.data[0] = b[0];
+    ulid.data[1] = b[1];
+    ulid.data[2] = b[2];
+    ulid.data[3] = b[3];
+    ulid.data[4] = b[4];
+    ulid.data[5] = b[5];
+
+    // entropy
+    ulid.data[6] = b[6];
+    ulid.data[7] = b[7];
+    ulid.data[8] = b[8];
+    ulid.data[9] = b[9];
+    ulid.data[10] = b[10];
+    ulid.data[11] = b[11];
+    ulid.data[12] = b[12];
+    ulid.data[13] = b[13];
+    ulid.data[14] = b[14];
+    ulid.data[15] = b[15];
+}
+
+}; // namespace ulid
+
+#endif // ULID_STRUCT_HH

ulid_transform/ulid_uint128.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+#ifndef ULID_UINT128_HH
+#define ULID_UINT128_HH
+
+#include <array>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <functional>
+#include <random>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 0
+typedef uint32_t rand_t;
+#else
+typedef uint8_t rand_t;
+#endif
+
+namespace ulid {
+
+/**
+ * ULID is a 16 byte Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier
+ * */
+typedef __uint128_t ULID;
+
+/**
+ * EncodeTimestamp will encode the int64_t timestamp to the passed ulid
+ * */
+inline void EncodeTimestamp(int64_t timestamp, ULID& ulid)
+{
+    ULID t = static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 40);
+
+    t <<= 8;
+    t |= static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 32);
+
+    t <<= 8;
+    t |= static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 24);
+
+    t <<= 8;
+    t |= static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 16);
+
+    t <<= 8;
+    t |= static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp >> 8);
+
+    t <<= 8;
+    t |= static_cast<uint8_t>(timestamp);
+
+    t <<= 80;
+
+    ULID mask = 1;
+    mask <<= 80;
+    mask--;
+
+    ulid = t | (ulid & mask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * EncodeTime will encode the time point to the passed ulid
+ * */
+inline void EncodeTime(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> time_point, ULID& ulid)
+{
+    auto time_ms = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(time_point);
+    int64_t timestamp = time_ms.time_since_epoch().count();
+    EncodeTimestamp(timestamp, ulid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * EncodeTimeSystemClockNow will encode a ULID using the time obtained using
+ * std::chrono::system_clock::now() by taking the timestamp in milliseconds.
+ * */
+inline void EncodeTimeSystemClockNow(ULID& ulid)
+{
+    EncodeTime(std::chrono::system_clock::now(), ulid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * EncodeEntropyMt19937Fast will encode using std::mt19937
+ * with only 3 generated values.
+ * */
+inline void EncodeEntropyMt19937Fast(ULID& ulid)
+{
+    static thread_local std::mt19937 gen([]() {
+        // Use multiple entropy sources for seeding
+        std::array<uint32_t, 3> seed_data = {
+            static_cast<uint32_t>(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()),
+            static_cast<uint32_t>(std::random_device {}()),
+            static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&gen) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
+        };
+        std::seed_seq seed_seq(seed_data.begin(), seed_data.end());
+        return std::mt19937(seed_seq);
+    }());
+    ulid = (ulid >> 80) << 80; // Clear lower 80 bits
+    ulid |= (static_cast<ULID>((static_cast<uint64_t>(gen()) << 32) | gen()) << 16) | (gen() & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Crockford's Base32
+ * */
+static const char Encoding[33] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ";
+
+/**
+ * MarshalTo will marshal a ULID to the passed character array.
+ *
+ * Implementation taken directly from oklog/ulid
+ * (https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/oklog/ulid@0774f81f6e44af5ce5e91c8d7d76cf710e889ebb/-/blob/ulid.go#L162-190)
+ *
+ * timestamp:
+ * dst[0]: first 3 bits of data[0]
+ * dst[1]: last 5 bits of data[0]
+ * dst[2]: first 5 bits of data[1]
+ * dst[3]: last 3 bits of data[1] + first 2 bits of data[2]
+ * dst[4]: bits 3-7 of data[2]
+ * dst[5]: last bit of data[2] + first 4 bits of data[3]
+ * dst[6]: last 4 bits of data[3] + first bit of data[4]
+ * dst[7]: bits 2-6 of data[4]
+ * dst[8]: last 2 bits of data[4] + first 3 bits of data[5]
+ * dst[9]: last 5 bits of data[5]
+ *
+ * entropy:
+ * follows similarly, except now all components are set to 5 bits.
+ * */
+inline void MarshalTo(const ULID& ulid, char dst[26])
+{
+    // 10 byte timestamp
+    dst[0] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 120) & 224) >> 5];
+    dst[1] = Encoding[static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 120) & 31];
+    dst[2] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 112) & 248) >> 3];
+    dst[3] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 112) & 7) << 2) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 104) & 192) >> 6)];
+    dst[4] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 104) & 62) >> 1];
+    dst[5] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 104) & 1) << 4) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 96) & 240) >> 4)];
+    dst[6] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 96) & 15) << 1) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 88) & 128) >> 7)];
+    dst[7] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 88) & 124) >> 2];
+    dst[8] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 88) & 3) << 3) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 80) & 224) >> 5)];
+    dst[9] = Encoding[static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 80) & 31];
+
+    // 16 bytes of entropy
+    dst[10] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 72) & 248) >> 3];
+    dst[11] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 72) & 7) << 2) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 64) & 192) >> 6)];
+    dst[12] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 64) & 62) >> 1];
+    dst[13] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 64) & 1) << 4) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 56) & 240) >> 4)];
+    dst[14] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 56) & 15) << 1) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 48) & 128) >> 7)];
+    dst[15] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 48) & 124) >> 2];
+    dst[16] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 48) & 3) << 3) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 40) & 224) >> 5)];
+    dst[17] = Encoding[static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 40) & 31];
+    dst[18] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 32) & 248) >> 3];
+    dst[19] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 32) & 7) << 2) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 24) & 192) >> 6)];
+    dst[20] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 24) & 62) >> 1];
+    dst[21] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 24) & 1) << 4) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 16) & 240) >> 4)];
+    dst[22] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 16) & 15) << 1) | ((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 8) & 128) >> 7)];
+    dst[23] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 8) & 124) >> 2];
+    dst[24] = Encoding[((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 8) & 3) << 3) | (((static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid)) & 224) >> 5)];
+    dst[25] = Encoding[(static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid)) & 31];
+}
+
+/**
+ * MarshalBinaryTo will Marshal a ULID to the passed byte array
+ * */
+inline void MarshalBinaryTo(const ULID& ulid, uint8_t dst[16])
+{
+    // timestamp
+    dst[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 120);
+    dst[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 112);
+    dst[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 104);
+    dst[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 96);
+    dst[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 88);
+    dst[5] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 80);
+
+    // entropy
+    dst[6] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 72);
+    dst[7] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 64);
+    dst[8] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 56);
+    dst[9] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 48);
+    dst[10] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 40);
+    dst[11] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 32);
+    dst[12] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 24);
+    dst[13] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 16);
+    dst[14] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid >> 8);
+    dst[15] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ulid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dec storesdecimal encodings for characters.
+ * 0xFF indicates invalid character.
+ * 48-57 are digits.
+ * 65-90 are capital alphabets.
+ * */
+static const uint8_t dec[256] = {
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    /* 0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  */
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+    /* 8     9                                      */
+    0x08, 0x09, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    /*    10(A) 11(B) 12(C) 13(D) 14(E) 15(F) 16(G) */
+    0xFF, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10,
+    /*17(H)     18(J) 19(K)       20(M) 21(N)       */
+    0x11, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x13, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x15, 0xFF,
+    /*22(P)23(Q)24(R) 25(S) 26(T)       27(V) 28(W) */
+    0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x1C,
+    /*29(X)30(Y)31(Z)                               */
+    0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
+};
+
+/**
+ * UnmarshalFrom will unmarshal a ULID from the passed character array.
+ * */
+inline void UnmarshalFrom(const char str[26], ULID& ulid)
+{
+    // timestamp
+    ulid = (dec[int(str[0])] << 5) | dec[int(str[1])];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[2])] << 3) | (dec[int(str[3])] >> 2);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[3])] << 6) | (dec[int(str[4])] << 1) | (dec[int(str[5])] >> 4);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[5])] << 4) | (dec[int(str[6])] >> 1);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[6])] << 7) | (dec[int(str[7])] << 2) | (dec[int(str[8])] >> 3);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[8])] << 5) | dec[int(str[9])];
+
+    // entropy
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[10])] << 3) | (dec[int(str[11])] >> 2);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[11])] << 6) | (dec[int(str[12])] << 1) | (dec[int(str[13])] >> 4);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[13])] << 4) | (dec[int(str[14])] >> 1);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[14])] << 7) | (dec[int(str[15])] << 2) | (dec[int(str[16])] >> 3);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[16])] << 5) | dec[int(str[17])];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[18])] << 3) | (dec[int(str[19])] >> 2);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[19])] << 6) | (dec[int(str[20])] << 1) | (dec[int(str[21])] >> 4);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[21])] << 4) | (dec[int(str[22])] >> 1);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[22])] << 7) | (dec[int(str[23])] << 2) | (dec[int(str[24])] >> 3);
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= (dec[int(str[24])] << 5) | dec[int(str[25])];
+}
+
+/**
+ * UnmarshalBinaryFrom will unmarshal a ULID from the passed byte array.
+ * */
+inline void UnmarshalBinaryFrom(const uint8_t b[16], ULID& ulid)
+{
+    // timestamp
+    ulid = b[0];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[1];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[2];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[3];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[4];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[5];
+
+    // entropy
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[6];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[7];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[8];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[9];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[10];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[11];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[12];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[13];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[14];
+
+    ulid <<= 8;
+    ulid |= b[15];
+}
+
+}; // namespace ulid
+
+#endif // ULID_UINT128_HH