trnrand 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- trnrand/__init__.py +37 -0
- trnrand/distributions.py +135 -0
- trnrand/generator.py +71 -0
- trnrand/nki/__init__.py +5 -0
- trnrand/nki/dispatch.py +224 -0
- trnrand/quasi.py +115 -0
- trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA +122 -0
- trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD +11 -0
- trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +201 -0
- trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
trnrand/__init__.py
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"""
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trnrand — Random number generation for AWS Trainium via NKI.
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Pseudo-random and quasi-random sequences for scientific computing.
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Reproducible seeding, standard distributions, and low-discrepancy
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sequences for quasi-Monte Carlo integration.
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Part of the trnsci scientific computing suite.
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"""
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__version__ = "0.1.0"
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# Generator
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from .generator import Generator, manual_seed, get_default_generator
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# Distributions
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from .distributions import (
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uniform, normal, standard_normal, exponential,
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bernoulli, randint, randperm, truncated_normal,
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)
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# Quasi-random sequences
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from .quasi import sobol, halton, latin_hypercube
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# Backend control
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from .nki import HAS_NKI, set_backend, get_backend
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__all__ = [
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# Generator
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"Generator", "manual_seed", "get_default_generator",
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# Distributions
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"uniform", "normal", "standard_normal", "exponential",
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"bernoulli", "randint", "randperm", "truncated_normal",
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# Quasi-random
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"sobol", "halton", "latin_hypercube",
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# Backend
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"HAS_NKI", "set_backend", "get_backend",
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]
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trnrand/distributions.py
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"""
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Random number distributions for Trainium.
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Standard distributions with reproducible seeding via Generator.
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All functions accept an optional Generator for deterministic streams.
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For scientific computing:
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- uniform/normal: Monte Carlo sampling, weight initialization
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- exponential: Poisson process simulation, radioactive decay
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- multinomial: importance sampling
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- truncated_normal: bounded parameter initialization
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import math
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import torch
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from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
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from .generator import Generator, get_default_generator
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def uniform(
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*size: int,
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low: float = 0.0,
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high: float = 1.0,
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dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
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generator: Optional[Generator] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Uniform distribution on [low, high)."""
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gen = (generator or get_default_generator()).torch_generator
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return torch.empty(*size, dtype=dtype).uniform_(low, high, generator=gen)
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def normal(
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*size: int,
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mean: float = 0.0,
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std: float = 1.0,
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dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
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generator: Optional[Generator] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Normal (Gaussian) distribution."""
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gen = (generator or get_default_generator()).torch_generator
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return torch.empty(*size, dtype=dtype).normal_(mean, std, generator=gen)
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def standard_normal(
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*size: int,
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dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
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generator: Optional[Generator] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Standard normal N(0, 1)."""
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return normal(*size, mean=0.0, std=1.0, dtype=dtype, generator=generator)
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def exponential(
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*size: int,
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rate: float = 1.0,
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dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
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generator: Optional[Generator] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Exponential distribution with given rate (λ).
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PDF: f(x) = λ exp(-λx)
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Mean: 1/λ
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"""
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gen = (generator or get_default_generator()).torch_generator
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u = torch.empty(*size, dtype=dtype).uniform_(0, 1, generator=gen)
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# Clamp to avoid log(0)
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u = torch.clamp(u, min=1e-10)
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return -torch.log(u) / rate
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def bernoulli(
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*size: int,
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p: float = 0.5,
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dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
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generator: Optional[Generator] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Bernoulli distribution: 1 with probability p, 0 otherwise."""
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gen = (generator or get_default_generator()).torch_generator
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return torch.empty(*size, dtype=dtype).bernoulli_(p, generator=gen)
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def randint(
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*size: int,
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low: int = 0,
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high: int = 1,
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dtype: torch.dtype = torch.long,
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generator: Optional[Generator] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Random integers from [low, high)."""
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gen = (generator or get_default_generator()).torch_generator
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return torch.randint(low, high, size, dtype=dtype, generator=gen)
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def randperm(
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n: int,
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dtype: torch.dtype = torch.long,
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generator: Optional[Generator] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Random permutation of 0..n-1."""
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gen = (generator or get_default_generator()).torch_generator
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return torch.randperm(n, dtype=dtype, generator=gen)
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def truncated_normal(
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*size: int,
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mean: float = 0.0,
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std: float = 1.0,
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low: float = -2.0,
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high: float = 2.0,
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dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
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generator: Optional[Generator] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Truncated normal distribution clipped to [low, high] (in std units).
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Uses rejection sampling. Useful for bounded weight initialization.
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"""
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result = torch.empty(*size, dtype=dtype)
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gen = (generator or get_default_generator()).torch_generator
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# Rejection sampling
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remaining = result.reshape(-1)
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n_remaining = remaining.numel()
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idx = 0
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while idx < n_remaining:
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batch_size = min(n_remaining - idx, n_remaining * 2)
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samples = torch.empty(batch_size, dtype=dtype).normal_(mean, std, generator=gen)
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valid = samples[(samples >= mean + low * std) & (samples <= mean + high * std)]
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take = min(len(valid), n_remaining - idx)
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remaining[idx:idx + take] = valid[:take]
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idx += take
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return result
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trnrand/generator.py
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"""
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Random number generator state management for Trainium.
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Provides a Generator class that wraps torch.Generator for CPU/CUDA
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and will wrap NKI-based on-device RNG for Trainium. Reproducible
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seeding is critical for scientific computing — same seed, same stream,
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regardless of backend.
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The Philox counter-based RNG is the natural NKI target because it's
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stateless (counter + key → output), embarrassingly parallel across
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tiles, and used by both PyTorch and JAX as their default engine.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import torch
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from typing import Optional
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class Generator:
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"""Seeded random number generator with backend dispatch.
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Wraps torch.Generator for CPU/CUDA. On NKI, would use a Philox
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counter-based RNG running on the GpSimd engine.
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"""
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def __init__(self, seed: Optional[int] = None, device: str = "cpu"):
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self._device = device
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self._torch_gen = torch.Generator(device=device)
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if seed is not None:
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self._torch_gen.manual_seed(seed)
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self._seed = seed
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@property
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def seed(self) -> Optional[int]:
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return self._seed
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@property
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def device(self) -> str:
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return self._device
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def manual_seed(self, seed: int) -> Generator:
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self._seed = seed
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self._torch_gen.manual_seed(seed)
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return self
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def get_state(self) -> torch.Tensor:
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return self._torch_gen.get_state()
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def set_state(self, state: torch.Tensor):
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self._torch_gen.set_state(state)
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@property
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def torch_generator(self) -> torch.Generator:
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"""Access underlying torch.Generator for use with torch ops."""
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return self._torch_gen
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# Module-level default generator
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_default_generator = Generator(seed=None)
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def manual_seed(seed: int) -> Generator:
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"""Seed the default generator."""
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global _default_generator
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_default_generator = Generator(seed=seed)
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return _default_generator
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def get_default_generator() -> Generator:
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return _default_generator
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trnrand/nki/__init__.py
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trnrand/nki/dispatch.py
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"""
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NKI dispatch for random number generation.
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The Philox 4×32 counter-based RNG is the primary NKI target:
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- Stateless: (counter, key) → deterministic output
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- Parallel: each tile generates independently with disjoint counters
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- Used by PyTorch (cuRAND) and JAX as default engine
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On Trainium, Philox runs on the GpSimd engine (general-purpose SIMD)
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since it's integer arithmetic, not matmul. The Tensor Engine isn't
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useful here — RNG is compute-light, bandwidth-heavy.
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For scientific workloads, on-device RNG avoids the host→device transfer
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of random tensors, which can be significant for large Monte Carlo runs.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import math
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import torch
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try:
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import neuronxcc.nki as nki
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import neuronxcc.nki.language as nl
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HAS_NKI = True
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except ImportError:
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HAS_NKI = False
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TWO_PI = 2.0 * math.pi
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_backend = "auto"
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def set_backend(backend: str):
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global _backend
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assert backend in ("auto", "pytorch", "nki")
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if backend == "nki" and not HAS_NKI:
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raise RuntimeError("NKI backend requires neuronxcc")
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_backend = backend
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def get_backend() -> str:
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return _backend
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def _use_nki() -> bool:
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if _backend == "nki":
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return True
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if _backend == "pytorch":
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return False
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return HAS_NKI
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# Philox 4×32-10 constants (Salmon et al., SC'11; matches cuRAND, JAX).
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PHILOX_M0 = 0xD2511F53
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PHILOX_M1 = 0xCD9E8D57
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PHILOX_W0 = 0x9E3779B9
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PHILOX_W1 = 0xBB67AE85
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PHILOX_ROUNDS = 10
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UINT32_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF
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def philox4x32_reference(counter: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""CPU reference implementation of Philox 4×32-10.
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Used as the conformance oracle for the NKI kernel.
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Args:
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counter: int64 tensor of shape (..., 4) — the 4 counter words per stream.
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key: int64 tensor of shape (..., 2) — the 2 key words per stream.
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Returns:
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int64 tensor of shape (..., 4) holding the 4 output uint32 words
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(stored in the low 32 bits of int64 for arithmetic safety).
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"""
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assert counter.shape[-1] == 4 and key.shape[-1] == 2
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c0 = counter[..., 0] & UINT32_MASK
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c1 = counter[..., 1] & UINT32_MASK
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c2 = counter[..., 2] & UINT32_MASK
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+
c3 = counter[..., 3] & UINT32_MASK
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82
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+
k0 = key[..., 0] & UINT32_MASK
|
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83
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+
k1 = key[..., 1] & UINT32_MASK
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84
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+
|
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85
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+
for _ in range(PHILOX_ROUNDS):
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86
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+
prod0 = c0 * PHILOX_M0
|
|
87
|
+
prod1 = c2 * PHILOX_M1
|
|
88
|
+
hi0 = (prod0 >> 32) & UINT32_MASK
|
|
89
|
+
lo0 = prod0 & UINT32_MASK
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90
|
+
hi1 = (prod1 >> 32) & UINT32_MASK
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91
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+
lo1 = prod1 & UINT32_MASK
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92
|
+
c0, c1, c2, c3 = (
|
|
93
|
+
(hi1 ^ c1 ^ k0) & UINT32_MASK,
|
|
94
|
+
lo1 & UINT32_MASK,
|
|
95
|
+
(hi0 ^ c3 ^ k1) & UINT32_MASK,
|
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96
|
+
lo0 & UINT32_MASK,
|
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97
|
+
)
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98
|
+
k0 = (k0 + PHILOX_W0) & UINT32_MASK
|
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|
+
k1 = (k1 + PHILOX_W1) & UINT32_MASK
|
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100
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+
|
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101
|
+
return torch.stack([c0, c1, c2, c3], dim=-1)
|
|
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|
+
|
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+
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|
+
def box_muller_cpu(uniforms: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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|
+
"""Box-Muller transform: pairs of uniforms → standard-normal pairs.
|
|
106
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+
|
|
107
|
+
Same algorithm as the Vector Engine kernel — kept on CPU so the
|
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108
|
+
`normal_nki` path can be tested for distributional correctness without
|
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109
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+
Trainium hardware.
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|
110
|
+
|
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111
|
+
Args:
|
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|
+
uniforms: even-length 1-D tensor of U(0, 1) samples.
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|
+
|
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114
|
+
Returns:
|
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|
+
Tensor of the same shape, holding standard-normal samples.
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|
+
"""
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+
assert uniforms.numel() % 2 == 0, "Box-Muller needs pairs"
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|
+
u = uniforms.view(-1, 2)
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|
+
# Clamp u1 away from 0 to avoid log(0) = -inf.
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|
+
u1 = torch.clamp(u[:, 0], min=1e-10)
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121
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+
u2 = u[:, 1]
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+
r = torch.sqrt(-2.0 * torch.log(u1))
|
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|
+
theta = TWO_PI * u2
|
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|
+
z = torch.stack([r * torch.cos(theta), r * torch.sin(theta)], dim=-1)
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|
+
return z.reshape(uniforms.shape)
|
|
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+
|
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127
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+
|
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128
|
+
def philox_uniform_cpu(
|
|
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|
+
n_elements: int,
|
|
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|
+
seed: int,
|
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|
+
counter_offset: int = 0,
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|
+
dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
|
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|
+
) -> torch.Tensor:
|
|
134
|
+
"""CPU Philox uniform stream — used as fallback and as the oracle for tests.
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
Generates `n_elements` floats in [0, 1) by emitting `ceil(n/4)` Philox
|
|
137
|
+
blocks with sequential counters starting at `counter_offset`.
|
|
138
|
+
"""
|
|
139
|
+
n_blocks = (n_elements + 3) // 4
|
|
140
|
+
counters = torch.zeros(n_blocks, 4, dtype=torch.int64)
|
|
141
|
+
counters[:, 0] = torch.arange(counter_offset, counter_offset + n_blocks, dtype=torch.int64)
|
|
142
|
+
key = torch.tensor([seed & UINT32_MASK, (seed >> 32) & UINT32_MASK], dtype=torch.int64)
|
|
143
|
+
key = key.expand(n_blocks, 2)
|
|
144
|
+
out_u32 = philox4x32_reference(counters, key).reshape(-1)[:n_elements]
|
|
145
|
+
# uint32 → float32 in [0, 1) via mantissa-only conversion (cuRAND convention).
|
|
146
|
+
return (out_u32.to(torch.float64) * (1.0 / 2**32)).to(dtype)
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
if HAS_NKI:
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
@nki.jit
|
|
152
|
+
def philox4x32_kernel(counter_lo_ref, key_lo_ref, key_hi_ref, out_ref):
|
|
153
|
+
"""Philox 4×32-10 NKI kernel running on GpSimd.
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
Each lane processes one independent Philox stream:
|
|
156
|
+
- `counter_lo` (per-lane) is the 32-bit counter increment; the
|
|
157
|
+
remaining counter words start at zero. This is enough to give
|
|
158
|
+
each tile a disjoint 2^96-element stream.
|
|
159
|
+
- `key_lo`, `key_hi` are the two key words (broadcast across lanes).
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
Output: 4 uint32 words per lane, written contiguously to out_ref.
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
Status: scaffolded against the Philox 4×32-10 spec but not yet
|
|
164
|
+
validated on trn1/trn2. The CPU reference in `philox4x32_reference`
|
|
165
|
+
is the conformance oracle (see tests/test_nki_philox.py).
|
|
166
|
+
"""
|
|
167
|
+
# Load one tile of counter_lo values (one per lane); other counter
|
|
168
|
+
# words start at 0 — they get written by the round function.
|
|
169
|
+
c0 = nl.load(counter_lo_ref)
|
|
170
|
+
c1 = nl.zeros_like(c0)
|
|
171
|
+
c2 = nl.zeros_like(c0)
|
|
172
|
+
c3 = nl.zeros_like(c0)
|
|
173
|
+
k0 = nl.load(key_lo_ref)
|
|
174
|
+
k1 = nl.load(key_hi_ref)
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
# 10 rounds of the Philox round function.
|
|
177
|
+
# NKI mul-hi-lo: result is i64; high 32 / low 32 isolated by shift+mask.
|
|
178
|
+
for _ in nl.static_range(PHILOX_ROUNDS):
|
|
179
|
+
prod0 = nl.multiply(c0, PHILOX_M0) # i64
|
|
180
|
+
prod1 = nl.multiply(c2, PHILOX_M1) # i64
|
|
181
|
+
hi0 = nl.bitwise_and(nl.right_shift(prod0, 32), UINT32_MASK)
|
|
182
|
+
lo0 = nl.bitwise_and(prod0, UINT32_MASK)
|
|
183
|
+
hi1 = nl.bitwise_and(nl.right_shift(prod1, 32), UINT32_MASK)
|
|
184
|
+
lo1 = nl.bitwise_and(prod1, UINT32_MASK)
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
new_c0 = nl.bitwise_xor(nl.bitwise_xor(hi1, c1), k0)
|
|
187
|
+
new_c1 = lo1
|
|
188
|
+
new_c2 = nl.bitwise_xor(nl.bitwise_xor(hi0, c3), k1)
|
|
189
|
+
new_c3 = lo0
|
|
190
|
+
c0, c1, c2, c3 = new_c0, new_c1, new_c2, new_c3
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
k0 = nl.bitwise_and(nl.add(k0, PHILOX_W0), UINT32_MASK)
|
|
193
|
+
k1 = nl.bitwise_and(nl.add(k1, PHILOX_W1), UINT32_MASK)
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
# Write 4 output words per lane interleaved.
|
|
196
|
+
nl.store(out_ref[0::4], c0)
|
|
197
|
+
nl.store(out_ref[1::4], c1)
|
|
198
|
+
nl.store(out_ref[2::4], c2)
|
|
199
|
+
nl.store(out_ref[3::4], c3)
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
@nki.jit
|
|
202
|
+
def box_muller_kernel(uniforms_ref, out_ref):
|
|
203
|
+
"""Box-Muller transform on the Vector Engine: U(0,1) pairs → N(0,1) pairs.
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
Pairs of uniform inputs (u1, u2) → (z1, z2) with
|
|
206
|
+
r = sqrt(-2 ln u1), θ = 2π u2,
|
|
207
|
+
z1 = r cos θ, z2 = r sin θ.
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
Chosen over Marsaglia polar because the Vector Engine has hardware
|
|
210
|
+
cos/sin/log/sqrt; Marsaglia's rejection step kills SIMD throughput.
|
|
211
|
+
|
|
212
|
+
Status: scaffolded but awaits on-hardware validation per #2.
|
|
213
|
+
Iterate after #1 (Philox kernel) lands cleanly on trn1.
|
|
214
|
+
"""
|
|
215
|
+
u1 = nl.load(uniforms_ref[0::2])
|
|
216
|
+
u2 = nl.load(uniforms_ref[1::2])
|
|
217
|
+
# Clamp u1 away from 0 to avoid log(0) = -inf.
|
|
218
|
+
u1_safe = nl.maximum(u1, 1e-10)
|
|
219
|
+
r = nl.sqrt(nl.multiply(nl.log(u1_safe), -2.0))
|
|
220
|
+
theta = nl.multiply(u2, TWO_PI)
|
|
221
|
+
z1 = nl.multiply(r, nl.cos(theta))
|
|
222
|
+
z2 = nl.multiply(r, nl.sin(theta))
|
|
223
|
+
nl.store(out_ref[0::2], z1)
|
|
224
|
+
nl.store(out_ref[1::2], z2)
|
trnrand/quasi.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""
|
|
2
|
+
Quasi-random (low-discrepancy) sequences for Trainium.
|
|
3
|
+
|
|
4
|
+
Sobol and Halton sequences for quasi-Monte Carlo integration.
|
|
5
|
+
These provide better convergence than pseudo-random sampling for
|
|
6
|
+
high-dimensional integrals — O(1/N) vs O(1/√N).
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
Use cases:
|
|
9
|
+
- Numerical integration in quantum chemistry (electron integrals)
|
|
10
|
+
- Stochastic trace estimation (Hutchinson with QMC)
|
|
11
|
+
- Hyperparameter search (Sobol beats random for small budgets)
|
|
12
|
+
- Importance sampling with low-discrepancy proposals
|
|
13
|
+
"""
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
import math
|
|
18
|
+
import torch
|
|
19
|
+
from typing import Optional
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
def sobol(
|
|
23
|
+
n_points: int,
|
|
24
|
+
n_dims: int,
|
|
25
|
+
seed: Optional[int] = None,
|
|
26
|
+
scramble: bool = True,
|
|
27
|
+
dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
|
|
28
|
+
) -> torch.Tensor:
|
|
29
|
+
"""Sobol quasi-random sequence.
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
Args:
|
|
32
|
+
n_points: Number of points to generate
|
|
33
|
+
n_dims: Dimensionality
|
|
34
|
+
seed: Random seed for scrambling
|
|
35
|
+
scramble: Apply Owen scrambling for better equidistribution
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
Returns:
|
|
38
|
+
Tensor of shape (n_points, n_dims) with values in [0, 1)
|
|
39
|
+
"""
|
|
40
|
+
engine = torch.quasirandom.SobolEngine(
|
|
41
|
+
dimension=n_dims,
|
|
42
|
+
scramble=scramble,
|
|
43
|
+
seed=seed,
|
|
44
|
+
)
|
|
45
|
+
return engine.draw(n_points).to(dtype)
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
def halton(
|
|
49
|
+
n_points: int,
|
|
50
|
+
n_dims: int,
|
|
51
|
+
dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
|
|
52
|
+
) -> torch.Tensor:
|
|
53
|
+
"""Halton quasi-random sequence.
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
Uses the first n_dims primes as bases.
|
|
56
|
+
Simpler than Sobol but degrades in high dimensions (>~20).
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
Args:
|
|
59
|
+
n_points: Number of points
|
|
60
|
+
n_dims: Dimensionality (recommend ≤ 20)
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
Returns:
|
|
63
|
+
Tensor of shape (n_points, n_dims) with values in (0, 1)
|
|
64
|
+
"""
|
|
65
|
+
primes = _first_n_primes(n_dims)
|
|
66
|
+
result = torch.zeros(n_points, n_dims, dtype=dtype)
|
|
67
|
+
for d in range(n_dims):
|
|
68
|
+
result[:, d] = _halton_sequence(n_points, primes[d], dtype)
|
|
69
|
+
return result
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
def _halton_sequence(n: int, base: int, dtype: torch.dtype) -> torch.Tensor:
|
|
73
|
+
"""Generate Halton sequence for a single base."""
|
|
74
|
+
result = torch.zeros(n, dtype=dtype)
|
|
75
|
+
for i in range(n):
|
|
76
|
+
f = 1.0
|
|
77
|
+
r = 0.0
|
|
78
|
+
idx = i + 1 # Skip 0
|
|
79
|
+
while idx > 0:
|
|
80
|
+
f /= base
|
|
81
|
+
r += f * (idx % base)
|
|
82
|
+
idx //= base
|
|
83
|
+
result[i] = r
|
|
84
|
+
return result
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
def _first_n_primes(n: int) -> list[int]:
|
|
88
|
+
"""Return first n prime numbers."""
|
|
89
|
+
primes = []
|
|
90
|
+
candidate = 2
|
|
91
|
+
while len(primes) < n:
|
|
92
|
+
if all(candidate % p != 0 for p in primes):
|
|
93
|
+
primes.append(candidate)
|
|
94
|
+
candidate += 1
|
|
95
|
+
return primes
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
def latin_hypercube(
|
|
99
|
+
n_points: int,
|
|
100
|
+
n_dims: int,
|
|
101
|
+
dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
|
|
102
|
+
generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None,
|
|
103
|
+
) -> torch.Tensor:
|
|
104
|
+
"""Latin Hypercube Sampling.
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
Stratified sampling that ensures each row and column of the
|
|
107
|
+
hypercube contains exactly one sample. Better space-filling
|
|
108
|
+
than pure random for small sample sizes.
|
|
109
|
+
"""
|
|
110
|
+
result = torch.zeros(n_points, n_dims, dtype=dtype)
|
|
111
|
+
for d in range(n_dims):
|
|
112
|
+
perm = torch.randperm(n_points, generator=generator)
|
|
113
|
+
u = torch.rand(n_points, generator=generator, dtype=dtype)
|
|
114
|
+
result[:, d] = (perm.to(dtype) + u) / n_points
|
|
115
|
+
return result
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.4
|
|
2
|
+
Name: trnrand
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 0.1.0
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: Random number generation for AWS Trainium via NKI
|
|
5
|
+
Author-email: Scott Friedman <scttfrdmn@gmail.com>
|
|
6
|
+
License-Expression: Apache-2.0
|
|
7
|
+
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/trnsci/trnrand
|
|
8
|
+
Project-URL: Documentation, https://trnsci.dev/trnrand/
|
|
9
|
+
Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/trnsci/trnrand
|
|
10
|
+
Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/trnsci/trnrand/issues
|
|
11
|
+
Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
|
|
12
|
+
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
|
|
13
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
|
|
14
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering
|
|
15
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Mathematics
|
|
16
|
+
Requires-Python: >=3.10
|
|
17
|
+
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
|
18
|
+
License-File: LICENSE
|
|
19
|
+
Requires-Dist: torch>=2.1
|
|
20
|
+
Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24
|
|
21
|
+
Provides-Extra: neuron
|
|
22
|
+
Requires-Dist: neuronxcc>=2.24; extra == "neuron"
|
|
23
|
+
Requires-Dist: torch-neuronx>=2.9; extra == "neuron"
|
|
24
|
+
Provides-Extra: dev
|
|
25
|
+
Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
26
|
+
Requires-Dist: pytest-benchmark>=4.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
27
|
+
Requires-Dist: scipy>=1.11; extra == "dev"
|
|
28
|
+
Requires-Dist: mkdocs>=1.5; extra == "dev"
|
|
29
|
+
Requires-Dist: mkdocs-material>=9.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
30
|
+
Dynamic: license-file
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
# trnrand
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
[](https://github.com/trnsci/trnrand/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
|
|
35
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/trnrand/)
|
|
36
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/trnrand/)
|
|
37
|
+
[](LICENSE)
|
|
38
|
+
[](https://trnsci.github.io/trnrand/)
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Random number generation for AWS Trainium via NKI.
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Seeded pseudo-random distributions, quasi-random sequences for quasi-Monte Carlo, and on-device Philox RNG targeting the GpSimd engine.
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Part of the trnsci scientific computing suite ([github.com/trnsci](https://github.com/trnsci)).
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## Install
|
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```bash
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pip install trnrand
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# With Neuron hardware support
|
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pip install trnrand[neuron]
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+
```
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+
|
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## Usage
|
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|
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```python
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import trnrand
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# Seeded, reproducible generation
|
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g = trnrand.Generator(seed=42)
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+
|
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# Standard distributions
|
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x = trnrand.normal(1000, mean=0.0, std=1.0, generator=g)
|
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|
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u = trnrand.uniform(1000, low=-1.0, high=1.0, generator=g)
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e = trnrand.exponential(1000, rate=2.0, generator=g)
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+
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# Quasi-random sequences (better convergence for MC integration)
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sobol_pts = trnrand.sobol(1024, n_dims=5, seed=42)
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halton_pts = trnrand.halton(1024, n_dims=3)
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lhs_pts = trnrand.latin_hypercube(100, n_dims=4)
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# Module-level seeding
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trnrand.manual_seed(42)
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x = trnrand.standard_normal(256)
|
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+
```
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## Operations
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| Category | Function | Description |
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|----------|----------|-------------|
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| Distributions | `uniform` | U[low, high) |
|
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| | `normal` | N(μ, σ²) |
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| | `standard_normal` | N(0, 1) |
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| | `exponential` | Exp(λ) |
|
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| | `bernoulli` | Bernoulli(p) |
|
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+
| | `randint` | Uniform integers [low, high) |
|
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|
+
| | `randperm` | Random permutation |
|
|
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|
+
| | `truncated_normal` | Bounded normal (rejection sampling) |
|
|
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|
+
| Quasi-random | `sobol` | Sobol sequence (scrambled) |
|
|
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|
+
| | `halton` | Halton sequence |
|
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|
+
| | `latin_hypercube` | Latin Hypercube Sampling |
|
|
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|
+
|
|
94
|
+
## MC vs QMC Example
|
|
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|
+
|
|
96
|
+
```bash
|
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|
+
python examples/mc_integration.py
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
100
|
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Compares pseudo-random vs Sobol quasi-random for estimating the volume of a 5-D hypersphere. QMC converges O(1/N) vs O(1/√N).
|
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
## Status
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
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- [x] Seeded Generator with state management
|
|
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|
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- [x] Standard distributions (uniform, normal, exponential, Bernoulli, etc.)
|
|
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|
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- [x] Sobol, Halton, Latin Hypercube sequences
|
|
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|
+
- [x] MC vs QMC integration example
|
|
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|
+
- [ ] NKI Philox kernel on GpSimd
|
|
109
|
+
- [ ] On-device Box-Muller (uniform → normal)
|
|
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|
+
- [ ] Benchmarks vs cuRAND
|
|
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|
+
|
|
112
|
+
## Related Projects
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
| Project | What |
|
|
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|
+
|---------|------|
|
|
116
|
+
| [trnfft](https://github.com/trnsci/trnfft) | FFT + complex ops |
|
|
117
|
+
| [trnblas](https://github.com/trnsci/trnblas) | BLAS operations |
|
|
118
|
+
| [trnsolver](https://github.com/trnsci/trnsolver) | Linear solvers |
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
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|
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## License
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Apache 2.0 — Copyright 2026 Scott Friedman
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trnrand/__init__.py,sha256=aDhG3auvvzoTbf54WE7LrmQlmVnR--btUGO2DfG7uTk,1046
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trnrand/distributions.py,sha256=5y94mDXGY_BiPpOXoWt-UIBLpZahddkg1PtYP0LE4eA,4072
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trnrand/generator.py,sha256=ghxtHSrmQoECA-1lntO5UDiyD-Y28IKLVU37jYWq4lY,2012
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trnrand/quasi.py,sha256=V80fkZBgEeMEUIo39tyKOwHeDPXKHNcwA3AZ9aD4YQY,3220
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trnrand/nki/dispatch.py,sha256=6_YLNffct8cDrQNUCPKeYP1dmk4lLqQIlJ4x7y_Re-A,7941
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trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=hTt_varGm4HTIVm8GQ1pGR7jah4vW5IrddFIu94FPAE,11175
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trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=hOfRucwRYjWM9jmY9VsQCt9RfJAvwBq9AnfggU0XrQ8,4089
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trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=aeYiig01lYGDzBgS8HxWXOg3uV61G9ijOsup-k9o1sk,91
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trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=M-7c9pzN73CKWdnPxKWLuzzLSGZmQ2XuI6NKGdVM37E,8
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+
trnrand-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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1
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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trnrand
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