tpu-inference 0.11.1.dev202512030818__py3-none-any.whl → 0.13.0rc2.post7__py3-none-any.whl

tests/kernels/gmm_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import jax
+import jax.numpy as jnp
+from absl.testing import absltest, parameterized
+from jax._src import test_util as jtu
+
+from tpu_inference.kernels.megablox.gmm import gmm
+
+jax.config.parse_flags_with_absl()
+
+
+def quantize_tensor(x: jax.Array,
+                    dtype: jnp.dtype,
+                    axis: int = -1,
+                    block_size: int = 256):
+    if jnp.issubdtype(dtype, jnp.integer):
+        dtype_info = jnp.iinfo(dtype)
+        max_val = int(dtype_info.max)
+        min_val = int(dtype_info.min)
+    else:
+        dtype_info = jnp.finfo(dtype)
+        max_val = float(dtype_info.max)
+        min_val = float(dtype_info.min)
+
+    orig_shape = x.shape
+    blocked_shape = orig_shape[:axis] + (-1,
+                                         block_size) + orig_shape[axis + 1:]
+    x_blocked = x.reshape(blocked_shape)
+
+    x_blocked_abs_max = jnp.max(jnp.abs(x_blocked),
+                                axis=axis + 1,
+                                keepdims=True)
+    scale = x_blocked_abs_max / max_val
+    x_blocked_q = jnp.clip(x_blocked / scale, min_val, max_val).astype(dtype)
+
+    x_q = x_blocked_q.reshape(orig_shape)
+    scale = scale.squeeze(axis=axis + 1).astype(jnp.float32)
+    return x_q, scale
+
+
+def reference_gmm(
+    lhs: jax.Array,
+    rhs: jax.Array,
+    group_sizes: jax.Array,
+    rhs_scale: jax.Array | None = None,
+    rhs_bias: jax.Array | None = None,
+    group_offset: jax.Array | None = None,
+):
+    num_groups, out_size, in_size = rhs.shape
+    assert lhs.shape[1] == in_size
+
+    if group_offset is None:
+        group_offset = jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32)
+    start = group_sizes[:group_offset].sum()
+    group_sizes = group_sizes[group_offset:]
+    assert len(group_sizes) == num_groups
+
+    if rhs_scale is not None:
+        num_blocks = rhs_scale.shape[1]
+    else:
+        num_blocks = 1
+    block_size = in_size // num_blocks
+
+    gmm_out = [jnp.zeros((start, out_size), lhs.dtype)]
+    for group in range(num_groups):
+        end = start + group_sizes[group]
+
+        lhs_slice = lhs[start:end]
+        rhs_slice = rhs[group]
+
+        out = 0
+        for block in range(num_blocks):
+            block_start = block * block_size
+            block_end = block_start + block_size
+            lhs_block = lhs_slice[:, block_start:block_end].astype(jnp.float32)
+            rhs_block = rhs_slice[:, block_start:block_end].astype(jnp.float32)
+
+            acc = jnp.einsum("bd,hd->bh", lhs_block, rhs_block)
+            if rhs_scale is not None:
+                acc *= rhs_scale[group][block]
+            out += acc
+        if rhs_bias is not None:
+            out = out + rhs_bias[group]
+
+        gmm_out.append(out.astype(lhs.dtype))
+        start = end
+
+    return jnp.concat(gmm_out, axis=0)
+
+
+@jtu.with_config(jax_numpy_dtype_promotion="standard")
+class GmmTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
+
+    @parameterized.product(
+        batch_size=[128],
+        in_size=[1024],
+        out_size=[1024],
+        num_groups=[16, 32],
+        has_bias=[True, False],
+    )
+    def test_gmm(self, batch_size, in_size, out_size, num_groups, has_bias):
+        key = jax.random.key(0)
+
+        lhs = jax.random.normal(key, (batch_size, in_size), dtype=jnp.bfloat16)
+        rhs = jax.random.normal(key, (num_groups, out_size, in_size),
+                                dtype=jnp.bfloat16)
+        rhs_bias = None
+        if has_bias:
+            rhs_bias = jax.random.normal(key, (num_groups, 1, out_size),
+                                         dtype=jnp.bfloat16)
+
+        group_sizes = jax.random.randint(key, (num_groups, ),
+                                         0,
+                                         batch_size,
+                                         dtype=jnp.int32)
+
+        expected = reference_gmm(lhs, rhs, group_sizes, rhs_bias=rhs_bias)
+        actual = gmm(
+            lhs,
+            rhs,
+            group_sizes,
+            rhs_bias=rhs_bias,
+            transpose_rhs=True,
+            preferred_element_type=jnp.bfloat16,
+        )
+
+        self.assertArraysAllClose(actual, expected)
+
+    @parameterized.product(
+        batch_size=[128],
+        in_size=[1024],
+        out_size=[1024],
+        num_groups=[16, 32],
+        has_bias=[True, False],
+        weight_dtype=[jnp.int8, jnp.float8_e5m2, jnp.float4_e2m1fn],
+        block_size=[256, 512],
+    )
+    def test_gmm_weight_quantized(
+        self,
+        batch_size,
+        in_size,
+        out_size,
+        num_groups,
+        has_bias,
+        weight_dtype,
+        block_size,
+    ):
+        if weight_dtype == jnp.float4_e2m1fn and not jtu.is_device_tpu_at_least(
+                version=7):
+            self.skipTest("Expect TPUv7+")
+        key = jax.random.key(0)
+
+        lhs = jax.random.normal(key, (batch_size, in_size), dtype=jnp.bfloat16)
+        rhs = jax.random.normal(key, (num_groups, out_size, in_size),
+                                dtype=jnp.bfloat16)
+        rhs_q, rhs_scale = quantize_tensor(rhs,
+                                           weight_dtype,
+                                           axis=2,
+                                           block_size=block_size)
+        rhs_scale = jnp.swapaxes(rhs_scale, 1, 2)
+        rhs_scale = jnp.expand_dims(rhs_scale, axis=2)
+
+        rhs_bias = None
+        if has_bias:
+            rhs_bias = jax.random.normal(key, (num_groups, 1, out_size),
+                                         dtype=jnp.bfloat16)
+
+        group_sizes = jax.random.randint(key, (num_groups, ),
+                                         0,
+                                         batch_size,
+                                         dtype=jnp.int32)
+
+        expected = reference_gmm(lhs,
+                                 rhs_q,
+                                 group_sizes,
+                                 rhs_scale=rhs_scale,
+                                 rhs_bias=rhs_bias)
+        actual = gmm(
+            lhs,
+            rhs_q,
+            group_sizes,
+            rhs_scale=rhs_scale,
+            rhs_bias=rhs_bias,
+            transpose_rhs=True,
+            preferred_element_type=jnp.bfloat16,
+        )
+
+        self.assertArraysAllClose(actual, expected, atol=3e-1, rtol=3e-1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    absltest.main(testLoader=jtu.JaxTestLoader())

tests/kernels/mla_v1_test.py

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 import numpy as np
@@ -42,6 +56,7 @@ class MlaRaggedPagedAttentionKernelTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
 
         padded_r_dim = align_to(r_dim, 128)
         padded_lkv_dim = align_to(lkv_dim, 128)
+        padded_kv_dim = padded_lkv_dim + padded_r_dim
         packing = get_dtype_packing(kv_dtype)
         q_lens = [s[0] for s in seq_lens]
         kv_lens_list = [s[1] for s in seq_lens]
@@ -69,13 +84,10 @@ class MlaRaggedPagedAttentionKernelTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
         new_kv_c = gen_random((total_q_len, lkv_dim), kv_dtype)
         new_k_pe = gen_random((total_q_len, r_dim), kv_dtype)
 
-        cache_kv_c = gen_random(
-            (total_num_pages, page_size // packing, packing, padded_lkv_dim),
+        cache_kv = gen_random(
+            (total_num_pages, page_size // packing, packing, padded_kv_dim),
             kv_dtype,
         )
-        cache_k_pe = gen_random(
-            (total_num_pages, page_size // packing, packing, padded_r_dim),
-            kv_dtype)
         kv_lens = jnp.array(kv_lens_list, dtype=jnp.int32)
         page_indices = jnp.array(page_indices_list, dtype=jnp.int32)
         cu_q_lens = jnp.array(cu_q_lens_list, dtype=jnp.int32)
@@ -84,14 +96,13 @@ class MlaRaggedPagedAttentionKernelTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
         ql_nope_for_kernel = ql_nope.copy()
         q_pe_for_kernel = q_pe.copy()
 
-        expected_out, expected_updated_kv_c, expeceted_updated_k_pe = (
+        expected_out, expected_updated_kv = (
             mla.ref_mla_ragged_paged_attention(
                 ql_nope,
                 q_pe,
                 new_kv_c,
                 new_k_pe,
-                cache_kv_c.copy(),
-                cache_k_pe.copy(),
+                cache_kv.copy(),
                 kv_lens,
                 page_indices,
                 cu_q_lens,
@@ -101,50 +112,141 @@ class MlaRaggedPagedAttentionKernelTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
                 soft_cap=soft_cap,
             ))
 
-        kernel_out, kernel_updated_kv_c, kernel_updated_k_pe = (
-            mla.mla_ragged_paged_attention(
-                ql_nope_for_kernel,
-                q_pe_for_kernel,
-                new_kv_c,
-                new_k_pe,
-                cache_kv_c.copy(),
-                cache_k_pe.copy(),
-                kv_lens,
-                page_indices,
-                cu_q_lens,
-                distribution,
-                sm_scale=sm_scale,
-                sliding_window=sliding_window,
-                soft_cap=soft_cap,
-                num_kv_pages_per_block=num_kv_pages_per_block,
-                num_queries_per_block=num_queries_per_block,
-                vmem_limit_bytes=vmem_limit_bytes,
-            ))
+        kernel_out, kernel_updated_kv = (mla.mla_ragged_paged_attention(
+            ql_nope_for_kernel,
+            q_pe_for_kernel,
+            new_kv_c,
+            new_k_pe,
+            cache_kv.copy(),
+            kv_lens,
+            page_indices,
+            cu_q_lens,
+            distribution,
+            sm_scale=sm_scale,
+            sliding_window=sliding_window,
+            soft_cap=soft_cap,
+            num_kv_pages_per_block=num_kv_pages_per_block,
+            num_queries_per_block=num_queries_per_block,
+            vmem_limit_bytes=vmem_limit_bytes,
+        ))
 
         self.assertEqual(expected_out.shape,
                          (total_q_len, num_heads, padded_lkv_dim))
         self.assertEqual(
-            expected_updated_kv_c.shape,
-            (total_num_pages, page_size // packing, packing, padded_lkv_dim),
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(
-            expeceted_updated_k_pe.shape,
-            (total_num_pages, page_size // packing, packing, padded_r_dim),
+            expected_updated_kv.shape,
+            (total_num_pages, page_size // packing, packing, padded_kv_dim),
         )
         self.assertEqual(expected_out.dtype, kv_dtype)
-        self.assertEqual(expected_updated_kv_c.dtype, kv_dtype)
-        self.assertEqual(expeceted_updated_k_pe.dtype, kv_dtype)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_updated_kv.dtype, kv_dtype)
 
         self.assertAllClose(expected_out, kernel_out, atol=0.2, rtol=0.2)
-        self.assertAllClose(expected_updated_kv_c,
-                            kernel_updated_kv_c,
-                            atol=0.2,
-                            rtol=0.2)
-        self.assertAllClose(expeceted_updated_k_pe,
-                            kernel_updated_k_pe,
+        self.assertAllClose(expected_updated_kv,
+                            kernel_updated_kv,
                             atol=0.2,
                             rtol=0.2)
 
+    def test_update_kv_cache(self):
+        lkv_dim = 4
+        r_dim = 4
+        padded_lkv_dim = align_to(lkv_dim, 128)
+        padded_r_dim = align_to(r_dim, 128)
+        kv_dtype = jnp.bfloat16
+        new_kv_c = jnp.arange(16, dtype=kv_dtype).reshape((4, lkv_dim))
+        new_k_pe = (jnp.arange(16, dtype=kv_dtype).reshape((4, r_dim)) + 100)
+        total_num_pages = 2
+        page_size = 4
+        cache_kv_shape = mla.get_kv_cache_shape(
+            total_num_pages,
+            page_size,
+            padded_lkv_dim + padded_r_dim,
+            kv_dtype,
+        )
+        cache_kv = jnp.zeros(cache_kv_shape, dtype=kv_dtype)
+
+        # two sequences, first with 3 tokens, second with 1 token
+        kv_lens = jnp.array([3, 1], dtype=jnp.int32)
+        # first seq uses page 0, second uses page 1
+        page_indices = jnp.array([0, -1, 1, -1], dtype=jnp.int32)
+        # three tokens for first seq, one for second
+        cu_q_lens = jnp.array([0, 3, 4], dtype=jnp.int32)
+        distribution = jnp.array([0, 0, 2], dtype=jnp.int32)
+
+        # manually compute the expected cache
+        padded_new_kv_c = jnp.pad(new_kv_c,
+                                  ((0, 0), (0, padded_lkv_dim - lkv_dim)),
+                                  constant_values=0)
+        padded_new_k_pe = jnp.pad(new_k_pe,
+                                  ((0, 0), (0, padded_r_dim - r_dim)),
+                                  constant_values=0)
+
+        expected_cache = cache_kv
+        # First sequence
+        # token 0
+        page_idx, row, col = 0, 0, 0
+        expected_cache = expected_cache.at[page_idx, row,
+                                           col, :padded_lkv_dim].set(
+                                               padded_new_kv_c[0])
+        expected_cache = expected_cache.at[page_idx, row, col,
+                                           padded_lkv_dim:padded_lkv_dim +
+                                           padded_r_dim].set(
+                                               padded_new_k_pe[0])
+        # token 1
+        page_idx, row, col = 0, 0, 1
+        expected_cache = expected_cache.at[page_idx, row,
+                                           col, :padded_lkv_dim].set(
+                                               padded_new_kv_c[1])
+        expected_cache = expected_cache.at[page_idx, row, col,
+                                           padded_lkv_dim:padded_lkv_dim +
+                                           padded_r_dim].set(
+                                               padded_new_k_pe[1])
+        # token 2
+        page_idx, row, col = 0, 1, 0
+        expected_cache = expected_cache.at[page_idx, row,
+                                           col, :padded_lkv_dim].set(
+                                               padded_new_kv_c[2])
+        expected_cache = expected_cache.at[page_idx, row, col,
+                                           padded_lkv_dim:padded_lkv_dim +
+                                           padded_r_dim].set(
+                                               padded_new_k_pe[2])
+
+        # Second sequence
+        # token 0
+        page_idx, row, col = 1, 0, 0
+        expected_cache = expected_cache.at[page_idx, row,
+                                           col, :padded_lkv_dim].set(
+                                               padded_new_kv_c[3])
+        expected_cache = expected_cache.at[page_idx, row, col,
+                                           padded_lkv_dim:padded_lkv_dim +
+                                           padded_r_dim].set(
+                                               padded_new_k_pe[3])
+
+        updated_cache = mla.update_kv_cache(
+            new_kv_c,
+            new_k_pe,
+            cache_kv,
+            kv_lens,
+            page_indices,
+            cu_q_lens,
+            distribution,
+        )
+
+        self.assertAllClose(updated_cache, expected_cache)
+
+    def test_get_kv_cache_shape(self):
+        total_num_pages = 10
+        page_size = 16
+        lkv_dim = 128
+        kv_dtype = jnp.bfloat16
+        # The calculation for the expected shape is as follows:
+        # kv_packing is determined by the dtype, which is 2 for bfloat16.
+        # The second dimension is page_size / kv_packing = 16 / 2 = 8
+        # The third dimension is kv_packing = 2
+        # The fourth dimension is lkv_dim aligned to 128, which is 128
+        expected_shape = (10, 8, 2, 128)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            mla.get_kv_cache_shape(total_num_pages, page_size, lkv_dim,
+                                   kv_dtype), expected_shape)
+
     def test_ragged_paged_attention_basic(self):
         dtype = jnp.bfloat16
         seq_lens = [(192, 328), (128, 180), (64, 255)]

tests/kernels/quantized_matmul_kernel_test.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-import functools
-
 import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 from absl.testing import absltest, parameterized
@@ -10,6 +8,7 @@ from jax._src import test_util as jtu
 from tpu_inference.kernels.quantized_matmul import (kernel, tuned_block_sizes,
                                                     util)
 
+xla_quantized_matmul = kernel.xla_quantized_matmul
 quantized_matmul_kernel = kernel.quantized_matmul_kernel
 quantize_tensor = util.quantize_tensor
 get_tuned_block_sizes = tuned_block_sizes.get_tuned_block_sizes
@@ -17,37 +16,6 @@ get_tuned_block_sizes = tuned_block_sizes.get_tuned_block_sizes
 jax.config.parse_flags_with_absl()
 
 
-@functools.partial(jax.jit, static_argnames=["quantize_activation"])
-def reference_quantized_matmul(
-    x: jax.Array,
-    w_q: jax.Array,
-    w_scale: jax.Array,
-    quantize_activation=True,
-):
-    if quantize_activation:
-        acc_dtype = jnp.float32
-        if quantize_activation and jnp.issubdtype(w_q.dtype, jnp.integer):
-            acc_dtype = jnp.int32
-
-        x_q, x_scale = quantize_tensor(x, w_q.dtype)
-        out = jax.lax.dot_general(
-            x_q,
-            w_q,
-            dimension_numbers=(((1, ), (1, )), ((), ())),
-            preferred_element_type=acc_dtype,
-        ).astype(jnp.float32)
-        out *= x_scale
-    else:
-        out = jax.lax.dot_general(
-            x,
-            w_q,
-            dimension_numbers=(((1, ), (1, )), ((), ())),
-            preferred_element_type=jnp.float32,
-        )
-    out *= jnp.expand_dims(w_scale, 0)
-    return out.astype(x.dtype)
-
-
 @jtu.with_config(jax_numpy_dtype_promotion="standard")
 class QuantizedMatmulKernelTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
 
@@ -94,7 +62,7 @@ class QuantizedMatmulKernelTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
             x_q_dtype=x_q_dtype,
             tuned_value=tuned_value,
         )
-        expected = reference_quantized_matmul(
+        expected = xla_quantized_matmul(
             x, w_q, w_scale, quantize_activation=quantize_activation)
 
         self.assertAllClose(output,

tests/kernels/ragged_kv_cache_update_v2_test.py

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 import numpy as np

tests/kernels/ragged_paged_attention_kernel_v2_test.py

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 import random
 
 import jax

tests/kernels/ragged_paged_attention_kernel_v3_hd64_test.py

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 import numpy as np
@@ -176,7 +190,9 @@ class RaggedPagedAttentionHeadDim64KernelTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
         )
         output = output[:cu_q_lens[distribution[-1]]]
 
-        dtype_bits = dtypes.bit_width(jnp.dtype(kv_dtype))
+        dtype_bits = (dtypes.bit_width(jnp.dtype(kv_dtype)) if hasattr(
+            dtypes, "bit_width") else dtypes.itemsize_bits(
+                jnp.dtype(kv_dtype)))
         tols = {
             32: 0.15,
             16: 0.2,

tests/kernels/ragged_paged_attention_kernel_v3_test.py

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 import numpy as np
@@ -162,7 +176,9 @@ class RaggedPagedAttentionKernelTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
         )
         output = output[:cu_q_lens[distribution[-1]]]
 
-        dtype_bits = dtypes.bit_width(jnp.dtype(kv_dtype))
+        dtype_bits = (dtypes.bit_width(jnp.dtype(kv_dtype)) if hasattr(
+            dtypes, "bit_width") else dtypes.itemsize_bits(
+                jnp.dtype(kv_dtype)))
         tols = {
             32: 0.15,
             16: 0.2,

tests/layers/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.

tests/layers/common/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.