text2model 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_23.ttl

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+@prefix : <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2021/4/OptimizationProblem#> .
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+
+:Requirement rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Manpower ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:K rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Resource ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:I rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Resource ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:Strength rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Resource ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:LessOneWaste rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Resource ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:MoreOneWaste rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Resource ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:Recruit rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Resource ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:CostRedundancy rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Resource ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:NumOverman rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Company ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:CostOverman rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Resource ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:NumShortwork rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Company ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:CostShort rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Resource ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:Manpower rdf:type owl:Class .
+
+:Resource rdf:type owl:Class .
+
+:Company rdf:type owl:Class .
+
+:Constraint rdf:type owl:Class .
+
+:Objective rdf:type owl:Class .
+
+:Variable rdf:type owl:Class .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_24.ttl

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+@prefix : <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2021/4/untitled-ontology-4#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+
+:Requirement a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Requirement" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The estimated manpower requirements of unskilled workers, semi-skilled workers, and skilled workers" .
+
+:K a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of requirements categories" .
+
+:I a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of different requirements" .
+
+:Strength a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Strength of each requirement category" .
+
+:LessOneWaste a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Cost reduction per unit less waste in each category" .
+
+:MoreOneWaste a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Additional cost per unit more waste in each category" .
+
+:Recruit a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of recruits in each category" .
+
+:CostRedundancy a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Cost of redundancy per recruit in each category" .
+
+:NumOverman a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of over-managed categories allowed" .
+
+:CostOverman a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Cost of over-managing in each category" .
+
+:NumShortwork a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of short-work categories allowed" .
+
+:CostShort a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Cost of short-work in each category" .
+
+:OptimizationProblem a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Optimization Problem" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :Requirement
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :K
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :I
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :Strength
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :LessOneWaste
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :MoreOneWaste
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :Recruit
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :CostRedundancy
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :NumOverman
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :CostOverman
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :NumShortwork
+                    ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :hasParameter ;
+                      owl:someValuesFrom :CostShort
+                    ] .
+
+:hasParameter a owl:ObjectProperty ;
+    rdfs:label "has parameter" ;
+    rdfs:domain :OptimizationProblem ;
+    rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
+                 owl:unionOf ( :Requirement :K :I :Strength :LessOneWaste :MoreOneWaste :Recruit :CostRedundancy :NumOverman :CostOverman :NumShortwork :CostShort )
+               ] .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_25.ttl

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+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix opt: <http://www.example.org/optimization#> .
+
+opt:MiningProblem a opt:OptimizationProblem ;
+    opt:hasParameter opt:K, opt:MaxWork, opt:Royalty, opt:Limit, opt:Quality, opt:RequiredQuality, opt:Price, opt:Discount ;
+    opt:hasVariable opt:MineOperation, opt:Production ;
+    opt:hasConstraint opt:MaxMineOperationConstraint, opt:ProductionLimitConstraint, opt:QualityConstraint ;
+    opt:hasObjective opt:MaximizeProfit .
+
+opt:K a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of mines" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The total number of mines owned by the company." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:MaxWork a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Maximum number of mines that can be operated in a year" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The maximum number of mines the company can operate in any one year." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:Royalty a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Royalty cost for operating mine k" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The specific yearly royalties payable for each mine." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:Limit a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Production limit for mine k" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The upper limit to the amount of ore, which can be extracted from each mine in a year." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:Quality a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Quality of the material from mine k" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The quality of ore extracted from each mine." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:RequiredQuality a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Required quality of the material for client i" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The quality of the blended ore required by the client each year." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:Price a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Price per unit of material sold" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The fixed price per ton each year for the final blended ore." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:Discount a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Discount on the royalty cost per unit of material sold" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The discount rate for revenue and expenditure for future years." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:MineOperation a opt:Variable ;
+    rdfs:label "Mine operation decision" ;
+    rdfs:comment "Decision on which mines should be operated each year." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:boolean .
+
+opt:Production a opt:Variable ;
+    rdfs:label "Production quantity" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The amount of ore to be produced from each mine each year." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:MaxMineOperationConstraint a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Maximum mine operation constraint" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The number of mines operated in a year cannot exceed the maximum work capacity." .
+
+opt:ProductionLimitConstraint a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Production limit constraint" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The amount of ore produced from a mine cannot exceed its production limit." .
+
+opt:QualityConstraint a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Quality constraint" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The quality of the blended ore must meet the required quality." .
+
+opt:MaximizeProfit a opt:Objective ;
+    rdfs:label "Maximize profit" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The objective is to maximize the profit by deciding which mines to operate and how much to produce from each." ;
+    opt:optimizationType opt:Maximization .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_27.ttl

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+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix opt: <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/optimization#> .
+
+:Problem1 a opt:OptimizationProblem ;
+    opt:hasParameter :K, :InputOne, :ManpowerOne, :InputTwo, :ManpowerTwo, :Stock, :Capacity, :ManpowerLimit, :Demand ;
+    opt:hasVariable :Strategy ;
+    opt:hasConstraint :Constraint1, :Constraint2, :Constraint3, :Constraint4, :Constraint5 ;
+    opt:hasObjective :Objective1 .
+
+:K a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Total number of years in the planning horizon" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:InputOne a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Input one coefficients matrix" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:ManpowerOne a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Manpower coefficients for input one" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:InputTwo a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Input two coefficients matrix" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:ManpowerTwo a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Manpower coefficients for input two" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:Stock a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Initial stock level for each of the productive units" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:Capacity a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Productive capacity for each productive unit" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:ManpowerLimit a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Company-wide manpower limit" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:Demand a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Demand for each of the productive units at the end of the planning horizon" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:Strategy a opt:Variable ;
+    rdfs:label "Strategy to maximize total productive capacity" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:Constraint1 a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Manpower limit constraint" ;
+    opt:hasVariable :Strategy .
+
+:Constraint2 a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Stock level constraint" ;
+    opt:hasVariable :Strategy .
+
+:Constraint3 a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Productive capacity constraint" ;
+    opt:hasVariable :Strategy .
+
+:Constraint4 a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Input one constraint" ;
+    opt:hasVariable :Strategy .
+
+:Constraint5 a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Input two constraint" ;
+    opt:hasVariable :Strategy .
+
+:Objective1 a opt:Objective ;
+    rdfs:label "Maximize total productive capacity" ;
+    opt:hasVariable :Strategy ;
+    opt:isTypeOf opt:Maximization .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_28.ttl

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+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix opt: <http://www.example.org/optimization#> .
+
+opt:K a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Total number of years in the planning horizon" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:InputOne a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "The production inputs from resource type one to product k in year j" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:ManpowerOne a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "The manpower allocated to resource type one for product k" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:InputTwo a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "The production inputs from resource type two to product k in year j" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:ManpowerTwo a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "The manpower allocated to resource type two for product k" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:Stock a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Stock levels of product k at the start of the planning horizon" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:Capacity a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Production capacity for product k" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:ManpowerLimit a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "The upper limit of manpower" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:OptimizationProblem a rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Optimization Problem" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf rdfs:Resource .
+
+opt:Problem1 a opt:OptimizationProblem ;
+    opt:K "3"^^xsd:integer ;
+    opt:InputOne "0.1"^^xsd:float ;
+    opt:ManpowerOne "0.6"^^xsd:float ;
+    opt:InputTwo "0.0"^^xsd:float ;
+    opt:ManpowerTwo "0.4"^^xsd:float ;
+    opt:Stock "150"^^xsd:integer ;
+    opt:Capacity "300"^^xsd:integer ;
+    opt:ManpowerLimit "470000000.0"^^xsd:float .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_29.ttl

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+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix : <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2021/5/untitled-ontology-13#> .
+
+:K a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Problem ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:ManpowerOne a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Problem ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:ManpowerTwo a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Problem ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:Stock a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Problem ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:Capacity a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Problem ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+:Demand a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Problem ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:InputOne a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Problem ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:InputTwo a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
+    rdfs:domain :Problem ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+:Problem a owl:Class ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :K ;
+                      owl:allValuesFrom xsd:integer ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :ManpowerOne ;
+                      owl:allValuesFrom xsd:float ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :ManpowerTwo ;
+                      owl:allValuesFrom xsd:float ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :Stock ;
+                      owl:allValuesFrom xsd:integer ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :Capacity ;
+                      owl:allValuesFrom xsd:integer ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :Demand ;
+                      owl:allValuesFrom xsd:float ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :InputOne ;
+                      owl:allValuesFrom xsd:float ] ,
+                    [ a owl:Restriction ;
+                      owl:onProperty :InputTwo ;
+                      owl:allValuesFrom xsd:float ] .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_3.ttl

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+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix opt: <http://www.example.org/optimization#> .
+
+opt:PlanningPeriod rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Planning Period" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The number of years for which planning is to be conducted" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf xsd:integer .
+
+opt:Demand rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Demand" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The demand in period t" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf xsd:integer .
+
+opt:OilCapacity rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Oil Capacity" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The maximum oil capacity in period t" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf xsd:integer .
+
+opt:CoalCost rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Coal Cost" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The cost of coal per unit" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf xsd:integer .
+
+opt:NuclearCost rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Nuclear Cost" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The cost of nuclear energy per unit" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf xsd:integer .
+
+opt:MaxNuclearCapacity rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Max Nuclear Capacity" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The maximum nuclear capacity" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf xsd:integer .
+
+opt:CoalPlantLife rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Coal Plant Life" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The lifetime of a coal plant" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf xsd:integer .
+
+opt:NuclearPlantLife rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Nuclear Plant Life" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The lifetime of a nuclear plant" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf xsd:integer .
+
+opt:ElectricityCapacityPlanning rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Electricity Capacity Planning" ;
+    rdfs:comment "A state wants to plan its electricity capacity for the next few years" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf opt:PlanningPeriod, opt:Demand, opt:OilCapacity, opt:CoalCost, opt:NuclearCost, opt:MaxNuclearCapacity, opt:CoalPlantLife, opt:NuclearPlantLife .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_30.ttl

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+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix opt: <http://www.example.org/optimization#> .
+
+opt:DepartmentRelocationProblem a opt:OptimizationProblem ;
+    opt:hasParameter opt:K, opt:L, opt:Benefit, opt:Communication, opt:Cost ;
+    opt:hasVariable opt:DepartmentLocation ;
+    opt:hasConstraint opt:LocationLimit ;
+    opt:hasObjective opt:MinimizeCost .
+
+opt:K a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of departments" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The total number of departments in the company." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:L a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of possible locations" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The total number of possible locations for relocation." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:Benefit a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Benefit of department k being located at location l" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The benefit derived from relocating department k to location l." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:Communication a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Communication costs between departments k and j" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The cost of communication between department k and department j." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:Cost a opt:Parameter ;
+    rdfs:label "Cost of locating at location l with requirement m" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The cost of locating a department at location l with requirement m." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:DepartmentLocation a opt:Variable ;
+    rdfs:label "Department location" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The location of each department." ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:LocationLimit a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Location limit" ;
+    rdfs:comment "No more than three departments can be located in the same city." .
+
+opt:MinimizeCost a opt:Objective ;
+    rdfs:label "Minimize cost" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The objective is to minimize the overall yearly cost." ;
+    opt:optimizationType opt:Minimization .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_31.ttl

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+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix opt: <http://www.example.org/optimization#> .
+
+opt:K a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of data points" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:Y a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Observed values of the dependent variable" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:X a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Observed values of the independent variable" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:a a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Intercept of the best fit line" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:b a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Slope of the best fit line" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:LinearRelationship a opt:OptimizationProblem ;
+    rdfs:label "Linear Relationship" ;
+    opt:hasParameter opt:K, opt:Y, opt:X ;
+    opt:hasVariable opt:a, opt:b ;
+    opt:hasObjectiveFunction opt:MinimizeSumOfAbsoluteDeviations .
+
+opt:MinimizeSumOfAbsoluteDeviations a opt:ObjectiveFunction ;
+    rdfs:label "Minimize the sum of absolute deviations" ;
+    opt:hasVariable opt:a, opt:b ;
+    opt:isMinimization true .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_32.ttl

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+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix opt: <http://www.example.org/optimization#> .
+
+opt:NumObs a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of observed data points" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:Y a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Observed values of y" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:X a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Observed values of x" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:a a opt:Variable ;
+    rdfs:label "Intercept of the best fit line" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:b a opt:Variable ;
+    rdfs:label "Slope of the best fit line" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:LinearRelationship a opt:Constraint ;
+    rdfs:label "Linear relationship between x and y" ;
+    rdfs:comment "y = bx + a" .
+
+opt:MaxDeviation a opt:Objective ;
+    rdfs:label "Maximum deviation of observed y from predicted y" ;
+    rdfs:comment "Minimize the maximum deviation" ;
+    opt:optimizationType opt:Minimization .

text2model/knowledge_graphs/nlp4lp_33.ttl

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+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix opt: <http://www.example.org/optimization#> .
+
+opt:K a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Number of data points" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:integer .
+
+opt:ObservedValues a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Observed y values at each data point k" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:ObservedXValues a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Observed x values at each data point k" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:a a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Constant term in quadratic equation" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:b a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Linear coefficient in quadratic equation" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:c a rdf:Property ;
+    rdfs:label "Quadratic coefficient in quadratic equation" ;
+    rdfs:range xsd:float .
+
+opt:QuadraticCurve a rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Quadratic curve" ;
+    rdfs:subClassOf opt:Curve ;
+    rdfs:comment "Curve defined by the equation y = c * x^2 + b * x + a" .
+
+opt:Curve a rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Curve" ;
+    rdfs:comment "A curve in a two-dimensional space" .
+
+opt:DataPoint a rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Data point" ;
+    rdfs:comment "A point in a two-dimensional space representing observed values of x and y" .
+
+opt:MinimizeAbsoluteDeviations a opt:Objective ;
+    rdfs:label "Minimize the sum of absolute deviations" ;
+    rdfs:comment "Objective is to minimize the sum of absolute deviations of each observed value of y from the value predicted by the quadratic relationship" .
+
+opt:Objective a rdfs:Class ;
+    rdfs:label "Objective" ;
+    rdfs:comment "The goal of the optimization problem" .