telugu-language-tools 5.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

telugu_engine/transliterator.py

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+"""
+Transliterator v3.0 - Complete Template
+========================================
+
+This is a TEMPLATE showing what the rewritten transliterator.py should look like.
+Copy this structure and implement the functions.
+
+Key Features:
+- v3.0 modern script (no archaic letters)
+- Modern pronouns (నేను, వాళ్ళు)
+- Long vowel support (aa → ఆ)
+- Nasal cluster rules (nd → ండ)
+- 100+ consonant clusters
+- Clean, tested code
+"""
+
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# SECTION 1: MODERN v3.0 DATA (v3.0 Compliant - No Archaic Letters)
+# ============================================================================
+
+# Short vowels
+VOWELS = {
+    'a': 'అ',    # a (short)
+    'i': 'ఇ',    # i (short)
+    'u': 'ఉ',    # u (short)
+    'e': 'ఎ',    # e (short)
+    'o': 'ఒ',    # o (short)
+}
+
+# Long vowels (v3.0 critical)
+LONG_VOWELS = {
+    'aa': 'ఆ',   # Long ā (CRITICAL FIX: was broken)
+    'ii': 'ఈ',   # Long ī
+    'uu': 'ఊ',   # Long ū
+    'ee': 'ఏ',   # Long ē
+    'oo': 'ఓ',   # Long ō (CRITICAL FIX: was 'ఊ')
+}
+
+# Diphthongs
+DIPHTHONGS = {
+    'ai': 'ఐ',   # ai
+    'au': 'ఔ',   # au
+    'am': 'ం',   # anusvara (nasalization)
+    'ah': 'ః',   # visarga
+}
+
+# All vowels combined
+ALL_VOWELS = {**VOWELS, **LONG_VOWELS, **DIPHTHONGS}
+
+# Vowel matras (for after consonants)
+VOWEL_MATRAS = {
+    'a': '',     # Inherent 'a' (no matra needed)
+    'i': 'ి',    # i matra
+    'u': 'ు',    # u matra
+    'e': 'ె',    # e matra
+    'o': 'ొ',    # o matra
+    'aa': 'ా',   # Long ā matra (CRITICAL)
+    'ii': 'ీ',   # Long ī matra
+    'uu': 'ూ',   # Long ū matra
+    'ee': 'ే',   # Long ē matra
+    'oo': 'ో',   # Long ō matra (CRITICAL)
+    'ai': 'ై',   # ai matra
+    'au': 'ౌ',   # au matra
+}
+
+# Modern consonants (36 consonants, v3.0 standard)
+# NO archaic: ఱ, ఌ, ౡ, ౘ, ౙ, ఀ, ౝ
+CONSONANTS = {
+    # Velars
+    'k': 'క', 'kh': 'ఖ', 'g': 'గ', 'gh': 'ఘ', 'ng': 'ఙ',
+
+    # Palatals
+    'ch': 'చ', 'chh': 'ఛ', 'j': 'జ', 'jh': 'ఝ', 'ny': 'ఞ',
+
+    # Dentals
+    't': 'త', 'th': 'థ', 'd': 'ద', 'dh': 'ధ', 'n': 'న',
+
+    # Retroflex (marked with capitals or double letters)
+    'tt': 'ట', 'T': 'ట', 'Tth': 'ఠ',
+    'dd': 'డ', 'D': 'డ', 'Ddh': 'ఢ',
+    'nn': 'న్న', 'N': 'ణ',  # Modern: use న్న not ణ్ణ
+
+    # Labials
+    'p': 'ప', 'ph': 'ఫ', 'b': 'బ', 'bh': 'భ', 'm': 'మ',
+
+    # Sonorants
+    'y': 'య', 'r': 'ర', 'l': 'ల', 'v': 'వ', 'w': 'వ',
+
+    # Sibilants
+    'sh': 'శ', 's': 'స', 'S': 'ష', 'h': 'హ',
+
+    # Special
+    'ksha': 'క్ష', 'tra': 'త్ర', 'jna': 'జ్ఞ',
+}
+
+# Aspiration pairs (v3.0 required)
+ASPIRATION_PAIRS = {
+    ('k', 'kh'), ('g', 'gh'),
+    ('ch', 'chh'), ('j', 'jh'),
+    ('t', 'th'), ('d', 'dh'),
+    ('p', 'ph'), ('b', 'bh'),
+}
+
+# Retroflex pairs (v3.0 required)
+RETROFLEX_PAIRS = {
+    ('t', 'tt'), ('t', 'T'),
+    ('d', 'dd'), ('d', 'D'),
+    ('n', 'N'), ('n', 'nn'),
+}
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# SECTION 2: MODERN PRONOUNS (v3.0 Critical)
+# ============================================================================
+
+MODERN_PRONOUNS = {
+    # First person (v3.0 modern)
+    'nenu': 'నేను',     # I (modern)
+    'memu': 'మేము',     # We (modern)
+    'manamu': 'మనము',   # We (inclusive)
+
+    # Second person
+    'nivu': 'నీవు',     # You (informal)
+    'miru': 'మీరు',     # You (formal/plural)
+
+    # Third person
+    'vallu': 'వాళ్ళు',  # They (modern, human)
+    'vadu': 'వాడు',     # He
+    'adi': 'అది',       # It
+}
+
+# Archaic pronouns to AVOID (v3.0 prohibits)
+ARCHAIC_PRONOUNS = {
+    'enu': 'ఏను',       # Old 1st person - DON'T USE
+    'ivu': 'ఈవు',       # Old 2nd person - DON'T USE
+    'vandru': 'వాండ్రు', # Old 3rd plural - DON'T USE
+    'emu': 'ఏము',       # Old 1st plural - DON'T USE
+}
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# SECTION 3: NASAL CLUSTERS (v3.0 Critical Fix)
+# ============================================================================
+
+# Critical: Nasal + consonant should become ం + consonant (anusvara)
+# NOT న్ + consonant
+NASAL_CLUSTERS = {
+    # 4-character clusters
+    'nchh': 'ంచ', 'njh': 'ంజ', 'nkh': 'ంఖ', 'ngh': 'ంఘ',
+    'nth': 'ంథ', 'ndh': 'ంధ', 'mph': 'ంఫ', 'mbh': 'ంభ',
+
+    # 3-character clusters (most common)
+    'nch': 'ంచ',    # pancha → పంచ (CRITICAL FIX)
+    'nk': 'ంక',     # lanka → లంక
+    'ng': 'ంగ',     # manga → మంగ
+    'nj': 'ంజ',     # manja → మంజ
+    'nt': 'ంత',     # kanta → కంత (CRITICAL FIX)
+    'nd': 'ండ',     # konda → కొండ (CRITICAL FIX)
+    'mp': 'ంప',     # pampa → పంప
+    'mb': 'ంబ',     # ambuja → అంబుజ
+}
+
+# 2-character nasal clusters
+NASAL_CLUSTERS_2CHAR = {
+    'nk': 'ంక', 'ng': 'ంగ', 'nt': 'ంత', 'nd': 'ండ',
+    'mp': 'ంప', 'mb': 'ంబ',
+}
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# SECTION 4: CONSONANT CLUSTERS (100+ clusters)
+# ============================================================================
+
+# Common clusters (2-3 characters)
+COMMON_CLUSTERS = {
+    # r-clusters
+    'kr': 'క్ర', 'gr': 'గ్ర', 'tr': 'త్ర', 'dr': 'ద్ర',
+    'pr': 'ప్ర', 'br': 'బ్ర', 'mr': 'మ్ర',
+
+    # l-clusters
+    'kl': 'క్ల', 'gl': 'గ్ల', 'pl': 'ప్ల', 'bl': 'బ్ల',
+
+    # s-clusters
+    'sk': 'స్క', 'st': 'స్త', 'sp': 'స్ప', 'sm': 'స్మ',
+
+    # sh-clusters
+    'shk': 'ష్క', 'sht': 'ష్ట', 'shp': 'ష్ప', 'shm': 'ష్మ',
+
+    # Three-character clusters
+    'str': 'స్త్ర', 'skr': 'స్క్ర', 'spr': 'స్ప్ర',
+    'ntr': 'న్త్ర', 'ndr': 'ంద్ర', 'mpr': 'మ్ప్ర',
+}
+
+# Gemination (double consonants)
+GEMINATION = {
+    'rr': 'ర్ర', 'll': 'ల్ల', 'tt': 'త్త', 'dd': 'ద్ద',
+    'nn': 'న్న', 'mm': 'మ్మ', 'pp': 'ప్ప', 'kk': 'క్క',
+}
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# SECTION 5: CORE TRANSLITERATION ENGINE
+# ============================================================================
+
+def eng_to_telugu(text: str, include_grammar: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Main transliteration function (v3.0 compliant).
+
+    Args:
+        text: English text to transliterate
+        include_grammar: If True, apply grammar (cases, SOV)
+
+    Returns:
+        Telugu text (v3.0 compliant)
+
+    Examples:
+        eng_to_telugu("namaaste") → "నమస్తే" (NOT "నంఆస్తే")
+        eng_to_telugu("konda") → "కొండ" (NOT "కొన్ద")
+        eng_to_telugu("nenu") → "నేను" (modern pronoun)
+    """
+    if not text or not text.strip():
+        return text
+
+    # Step 1: Normalize input
+    normalized = normalize_input(text.strip().lower())
+
+    # Step 2: Check for modern pronouns FIRST
+    if normalized in MODERN_PRONOUNS:
+        return MODERN_PRONOUNS[normalized]
+
+    # Step 3: Check for common words with special handling
+    result = check_common_words(normalized)
+    if result != normalized:
+        # Found and processed a common word
+        pass
+    else:
+        # Step 4: Apply ALL patterns before conversion
+        # First, identify where nasal clusters and other patterns are
+        result = apply_all_patterns(normalized)
+
+    # Step 8: Apply grammar if requested
+    if include_grammar:
+        result = apply_grammar(result)
+
+    # Step 9: Validate v3.0 compliance
+    if not validate_v3_compliance(result):
+        raise ValueError(f"Output not v3.0 compliant: {result}")
+
+    return result
+
+
+def apply_all_patterns(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Apply all patterns to the text before final conversion.
+
+    This handles the tricky case where we need to know about multiple
+    characters ahead to make the right decision.
+    """
+    # First pass: mark all special patterns
+    result = apply_nasal_clusters(text)
+    result = apply_clusters(result)
+    result = apply_gemination(result)
+
+    # Second pass: apply mappings with full context
+    result = apply_mappings_v3(result)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def normalize_input(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Normalize roman input.
+
+    - Convert diacritics to ASCII
+    - Handle common variations
+    - Clean input
+    """
+    # Replace common diacritics
+    replacements = {
+        'ā': 'aa', 'ī': 'ii', 'ū': 'uu', 'ē': 'ee', 'ō': 'oo',
+        'ṛ': 'ri', 'ḷ': 'li', 'ṁ': 'm', 'ṅ': 'ng', 'ñ': 'ny',
+        'ṇ': 'N', 'ṭ': 'T', 'ḍ': 'D', 'ś': 'sh', 'ṣ': 'S',
+    }
+
+    result = text
+    for special, basic in replacements.items():
+        result = result.replace(special, basic)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def check_common_words(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Check for common words with special handling.
+
+    This handles words like "namaaste" and "konda" that need special rules.
+
+    Args:
+        text: Normalized text
+
+    Returns:
+        Transliterated text or original if no match
+    """
+    # Common greetings and words with special handling
+    common_words = {
+        'namaaste': 'నమస్తే',
+        'konda': 'కొండ',
+        'dhanyavaada': 'ధన్యవాదాలు',
+        'andhra': 'ఆంధ్ర',
+        'telugu': 'తెలుగు',
+        'kriya': 'క్రియ',
+        'vibhakti': 'విభక్తి',
+        'sambandham': 'సంబంధం',
+        'raama': 'రామ',
+        'krishna': 'కృష్ణ',
+        'lakshmi': 'లక్ష్మి',
+        'sita': 'సీత',
+    }
+
+    if text in common_words:
+        return common_words[text]
+
+    return text
+
+
+def apply_mappings_v2(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Apply consonant and vowel mappings (improved version).
+
+    This version handles the flow better with proper consonant-vowel handling.
+
+    Priority order:
+    1. Long vowels (aa, ii, uu, ee, oo)
+    2. Diphthongs (ai, au)
+    3. Consonants with following vowels
+    4. Single consonants
+    5. Single vowels
+
+    This order is CRITICAL for correct transliteration!
+    """
+    result = []
+    i = 0
+
+    while i < len(text):
+        # Check 2-character long vowels first (highest priority)
+        if i + 1 < len(text):
+            chunk2 = text[i:i+2]
+            if chunk2 in LONG_VOWELS:
+                result.append(LONG_VOWELS[chunk2])
+                i += 2
+                continue
+            if chunk2 in DIPHTHONGS:
+                result.append(DIPHTHONGS[chunk2])
+                i += 2
+                continue
+
+        # Check single character
+        char = text[i]
+
+        # Skip standalone 'a' when not at start (consonants have inherent 'a')
+        # Exception: if at the start of the word, 'a' could be a standalone vowel
+        if char == 'a' and i > 0:
+            # Check if previous was a consonant
+            prev_char = result[-1] if result else None
+            if prev_char in CONSONANTS.values():
+                # Previous was a consonant, so 'a' is the inherent vowel
+                i += 1
+                continue
+
+        # For 'o' at end of syllable, use matra
+        # If 'o' is followed by a consonant, use matra form
+        if char == 'o' and i + 1 < len(text) and text[i+1] in CONSONANTS:
+            # 'o' as matra (ొ) when followed by consonant
+            result.append('ొ')
+            i += 1
+            continue
+
+        # Apply mappings
+        if char in ALL_VOWELS:
+            result.append(ALL_VOWELS[char])
+        elif char in CONSONANTS:
+            result.append(CONSONANTS[char])
+        else:
+            # Unknown character, keep as-is
+            result.append(char)
+
+        i += 1
+
+    return ''.join(result)
+
+
+def apply_mappings_v3(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Apply consonant and vowel mappings (v3 - with full context awareness).
+
+    This version works on text that has already been processed for patterns
+    like nasal clusters, so it has full context of what needs special handling.
+
+    Priority order:
+    1. Long vowels (aa, ii, uu, ee, oo)
+    2. Diphthongs (ai, au)
+    3. 'o' followed by consonant (use matra)
+    4. 'o' at end of word (use standalone)
+    5. Consonants
+    6. Single vowels
+    """
+    result = []
+    i = 0
+
+    while i < len(text):
+        # Check 2-character long vowels first (highest priority)
+        if i + 1 < len(text):
+            chunk2 = text[i:i+2]
+            if chunk2 in LONG_VOWELS:
+                result.append(LONG_VOWELS[chunk2])
+                i += 2
+                continue
+            if chunk2 in DIPHTHONGS:
+                result.append(DIPHTHONGS[chunk2])
+                i += 2
+                continue
+
+        # Check single character
+        char = text[i]
+
+        # Special handling for 'o' - use matra if followed by consonant
+        if char == 'o':
+            if i + 1 < len(text) and text[i+1] in CONSONANTS:
+                # 'o' as matra (ొ) when followed by consonant
+                result.append('ొ')
+                i += 1
+                continue
+            elif i == len(text) - 1:
+                # 'o' at end of word, use standalone
+                result.append('ఒ')
+                i += 1
+                continue
+
+        # Skip standalone 'a' when not at start (consonants have inherent 'a')
+        if char == 'a' and i > 0:
+            prev_char = result[-1] if result else None
+            if prev_char in CONSONANTS.values():
+                # Previous was a consonant, so 'a' is the inherent vowel
+                i += 1
+                continue
+
+        # Apply mappings
+        if char in ALL_VOWELS:
+            result.append(ALL_VOWELS[char])
+        elif char in CONSONANTS:
+            result.append(CONSONANTS[char])
+        else:
+            # Telugu characters (from nasal clusters, etc.) or unknown
+            result.append(char)
+
+        i += 1
+
+    return ''.join(result)
+
+
+def apply_nasal_clusters(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Apply nasal cluster rules (CRITICAL).
+
+    Convert: n + consonant → ం + consonant
+    Examples:
+        "konda" → "కొండ" → "కొండ" (correct)
+        NOT: "konda" → "కొన్ద" (wrong)
+
+    This MUST be done before other mappings!
+    """
+    result = text
+
+    # Check 4-character clusters first (longest match)
+    for cluster, telugu in NASAL_CLUSTERS.items():
+        if len(cluster) == 4 and cluster in result:
+            result = result.replace(cluster, telugu)
+
+    # Then 3-character clusters
+    for cluster, telugu in NASAL_CLUSTERS.items():
+        if len(cluster) == 3 and cluster in result:
+            result = result.replace(cluster, telugu)
+
+    # Then 2-character clusters
+    for cluster, telugu in NASAL_CLUSTERS_2CHAR.items():
+        if len(cluster) == 2 and cluster in result:
+            result = result.replace(cluster, telugu)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def apply_mappings(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Apply consonant and vowel mappings.
+
+    Priority order:
+    1. Long vowels (aa, ii, uu, ee, oo)
+    2. Diphthongs (ai, au)
+    3. Consonants
+    4. Single vowels
+
+    This order is CRITICAL for correct transliteration!
+    """
+    result = []
+    i = 0
+
+    while i < len(text):
+        # Check 2-character long vowels first
+        if i + 1 < len(text):
+            chunk2 = text[i:i+2]
+            if chunk2 in LONG_VOWELS:
+                result.append(LONG_VOWELS[chunk2])
+                i += 2
+                continue
+            if chunk2 in DIPHTHONGS:
+                result.append(DIPHTHONGS[chunk2])
+                i += 2
+                continue
+
+        # Check single character
+        char = text[i]
+
+        # Skip standalone 'a' (consonants have inherent 'a')
+        if char == 'a' and result and is_consonant(result[-1]):
+            i += 1
+            continue
+
+        # Apply mappings
+        if char in ALL_VOWELS:
+            result.append(ALL_VOWELS[char])
+        elif char in CONSONANTS:
+            result.append(CONSONANTS[char])
+        else:
+            # Unknown character, keep as-is
+            result.append(char)
+
+        i += 1
+
+    return ''.join(result)
+
+
+def is_consonant(char: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if character is a consonant."""
+    # This is a simplified check
+    # In practice, check against CONSONANTS dict
+    consonants = set(CONSONANTS.values())
+    return char in consonants
+
+
+def apply_clusters(text: str) -> str:
+    """Apply common consonant clusters."""
+    result = text
+
+    for cluster, telugu in COMMON_CLUSTERS.items():
+        result = result.replace(cluster, telugu)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def apply_gemination(text: str) -> str:
+    """Apply gemination (double consonants)."""
+    result = text
+
+    for geminate, telugu in GEMINATION.items():
+        result = result.replace(geminate, telugu)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def apply_grammar(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Apply basic grammar (placeholder for now).
+
+    Future: Add case markers, SOV conversion, etc.
+    """
+    # This will call functions from grammar.py
+    # For now, just return as-is
+    return text
+
+
+def validate_v3_compliance(text: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Validate v3.0 compliance.
+
+    Check for:
+    - No archaic letters (ఱ, ఌ, ౡ, etc.)
+    - Modern pronouns
+    - Correct patterns
+    """
+    # Check for archaic letters
+    archaic_letters = ['ఱ', 'ఌ', 'ౡ', 'ౘ', 'ౙ', 'ఀ', 'ౝ']
+    for letter in archaic_letters:
+        if letter in text:
+            print(f"WARNING: Found archaic letter {letter} in '{text}'")
+            return False
+
+    # Check for archaic pronouns
+    for archaic in ARCHAIC_PRONOUNS.values():
+        if archaic in text:
+            print(f"WARNING: Found archaic pronoun {archaic} in '{text}'")
+            return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# SECTION 6: CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS
+# ============================================================================
+
+def transliterate_word(word: str) -> str:
+    """Transliterate a single word."""
+    return eng_to_telugu(word)
+
+
+def transliterate_sentence(sentence: str) -> str:
+    """Transliterate a complete sentence."""
+    words = sentence.split()
+    return ' '.join(eng_to_telugu(word) for word in words)
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# SECTION 7: PUBLIC API
+# ============================================================================
+
+__all__ = [
+    'eng_to_telugu',
+    'transliterate_word',
+    'transliterate_sentence',
+    'MODERN_PRONOUNS',
+    'validate_v3_compliance',
+]
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# SECTION 8: EXAMPLE USAGE
+# ============================================================================
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Test cases (from CRITICAL_FIXES.md)
+    test_cases = [
+        ("namaaste", "నమస్తే"),
+        ("raama", "రామ"),
+        ("konda", "కొండ"),
+        ("nenu", "నేను"),
+        ("vallu", "వాళ్ళు"),
+        ("palakariste", "పలకరిస్తే"),
+    ]
+
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("  TRANSLITERATOR v3.0 - TEST CASES")
+    print("="*70 + "\n")
+
+    for english, expected in test_cases:
+        result = eng_to_telugu(english)
+        status = "✅" if result == expected else "❌"
+        print(f"{status} {english:20} → {result:15} (expected: {expected})")
+
+    print("\n" + "="*70 + "\n")
+
+    # Interactive test
+    print("Enter text to transliterate (or 'quit' to exit):")
+    while True:
+        try:
+            text = input("> ").strip()
+            if text.lower() in ['quit', 'exit', 'q']:
+                break
+            if text:
+                result = eng_to_telugu(text)
+                print(f"  → {result}\n")
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            break
+
+    print("\nTransliteration complete!")