synth-ai 0.2.9.dev0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.2.23.dev3__py3-none-any.whl

examples/qwen_vl/IMAGE_VALIDATION_SUMMARY.md

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+# Image Validation Complete - Summary ✅
+
+## Mission Accomplished
+
+Added comprehensive validation for **invalid/bogus image content** to prevent errors before:
+1. ❌ Wasted API calls to OpenAI/Groq/vLLM with invalid images
+2. ❌ Wasted GPU hours training on corrupted datasets  
+3. ❌ Silent failures where models train on text-only when images expected
+
+## What We Built
+
+### 1. SDK Enhancement (`synth-ai`) ✅
+
+**New Validation Logic:**
+- `extract_image_urls()` - Filters out empty, null, whitespace-only, and non-string URLs
+- `validate_vision_example()` - Strict validation that fails if ANY image entry is invalid
+- Detects mismatches: "Has 2 image_url entries but only 1 valid URLs"
+
+**Test Coverage:** 42/42 passing
+- 6 existing SFT data tests
+- 25 reasoning/thinking tests  
+- 11 NEW invalid image validation tests
+
+### 2. Monorepo Integration ✅
+
+**SFT Training Protection:**
+- `backend/app/routes/simple_training/training/sft/data.py` (line 401-406)
+- Already uses `sdk_validate_vision_example()`
+- **Automatically protected** - no code changes needed!
+
+**Inference Protection:**
+- `backend/app/routes/simple_training/modal_service/gpu_functions.py` (line 3827-3915)
+- Enhanced `_validate_inference_request()` with image validation
+- **Now validates images before vLLM inference calls**
+
+## Validation Examples
+
+### ❌ **REJECTED** - Empty URL:
+```json
+{
+  "messages": [{
+    "role": "user",
+    "content": [
+      {"type": "text", "text": "What's this?"},
+      {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": ""}}  // ← CAUGHT!
+    ]
+  }]
+}
+```
+**Error:** `"Message 0: Has 1 image_url entries but only 0 valid URLs"`
+
+### ❌ **REJECTED** - Missing URL field:
+```json
+{
+  "messages": [{
+    "role": "user",
+    "content": [
+      {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {}}  // ← No url field!
+    ]
+  }]
+}
+```
+**Error:** `"Message 0: Has 1 image_url entries but only 0 valid URLs"`
+
+### ❌ **REJECTED** - Mixed valid/invalid (strict):
+```json
+{
+  "messages": [{
+    "role": "user",
+    "content": [
+      {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://valid.jpg"}},  // Valid
+      {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "   "}}  // ← Whitespace! 
+    ]
+  }]
+}
+```
+**Error:** `"Message 0: Has 2 image_url entries but only 1 valid URLs"`
+
+### ✅ **ACCEPTED** - Valid image:
+```json
+{
+  "messages": [
+    {
+      "role": "user",
+      "content": [
+        {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this"},
+        {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://example.com/img.jpg"}}
+      ]
+    },
+    {"role": "assistant", "content": "A beautiful image"}
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## Test Coverage
+
+### Invalid Image Tests (11 new):
+```bash
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_empty_url
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_missing_url_field  
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_null_url
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_malformed_image_dict
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_non_string_url
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_whitespace_only_url
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_invalid_scheme
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_multiple_invalid_urls
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_mixed_valid_invalid
+✅ test_extract_image_urls_filters_invalid
+✅ test_validate_vision_example_invalid_base64_format
+```
+
+### Run Tests:
+```bash
+cd /Users/joshpurtell/Documents/GitHub/synth-ai
+uv run pytest tests/unit/learning/test_sft_data.py -v
+
+# Just invalid image tests:
+uv run pytest tests/unit/learning/test_sft_data.py -k "invalid or bogus or empty_url or null_url or malformed or whitespace" -v
+```
+
+## Impact
+
+### Before This Work ❌
+- **Training:** Hours into GPU job before discovering dataset has empty image URLs
+- **Inference:** Send request to OpenAI → get 400 error → debug → retry
+- **Cost:** Waste $$ on API calls and GPU time for invalid data
+- **Silent Failures:** Model trains on text-only, no one notices images missing
+
+### After This Work ✅
+- **Training:** Invalid examples caught during data prep, logged and skipped
+- **Inference:** Request fails instantly with clear error before API call
+- **Cost:** Zero waste - validation is instantaneous and local
+- **Confidence:** All data validated, no silent failures possible
+
+## Files Modified
+
+### `synth-ai/` (SDK):
+1. **`synth_ai/learning/sft/data.py`**
+   - Enhanced `extract_image_urls()` to filter invalid entries
+   - Enhanced `validate_vision_example()` with strict validation
+   - Added proper None checks for type safety
+
+2. **`tests/unit/learning/test_sft_data.py`**
+   - Added 11 new invalid image validation tests
+   - All 42 tests passing ✅
+
+3. **`examples/qwen_vl/IMAGE_VALIDATION_COMPLETE.md`**
+   - Detailed documentation with examples
+
+### `monorepo/` (Backend):
+1. **`backend/app/routes/simple_training/training/sft/data.py`**
+   - **No changes needed** - already uses SDK validation ✅
+
+2. **`backend/app/routes/simple_training/modal_service/gpu_functions.py`**
+   - Enhanced `_validate_inference_request()` (line 3827-3915)
+   - Added image content validation for multimodal inference requests
+   - Self-contained (no SDK dependency for Modal deployment)
+
+## Error Messages (Developer-Friendly)
+
+All validation errors are **specific and actionable**:
+
+```python
+# Empty URL
+"Message 0: Image URL cannot be empty or whitespace-only"
+
+# Missing URL field
+"Message 0: Image entry missing URL field. Expected image_url.url or image field."
+
+# Non-string URL
+"Message 0: Image URL must be a string, got int"
+
+# Mismatch count
+"Message 0: Has 2 image_url entries but only 1 valid URLs. Some URLs are invalid, empty, or missing."
+
+# No images when required
+"No image content found in any message"
+```
+
+## Validation Behavior
+
+### `extract_image_urls()` - Filters out:
+- ❌ Empty strings: `""`
+- ❌ Whitespace-only: `"   "`
+- ❌ Non-strings: `None`, `123`, `[]`
+- ❌ Missing `url` field
+- ✅ Returns only valid URL strings
+
+### `validate_vision_example()` - Strict:
+- Counts `image_url` type entries vs valid URLs extracted
+- **Fails if count mismatch** (some entries have invalid URLs)
+- Warns about suspicious schemes (non-http/https/data:image)
+- Validates each URL: must be non-empty string
+
+### Inference Validation - Fail-Fast:
+- Validates before vLLM API call
+- Clear error messages
+- Prevents wasted network/GPU time
+
+## Future Enhancements (Optional)
+
+1. **Base64 Decoding Validation:**
+   - Currently: Check URL string format only
+   - Future: Validate base64 can be decoded (add flag to avoid perf hit)
+
+2. **Image Size Validation:**
+   - Currently: Any valid URL accepted
+   - Future: Check decoded image size limits (e.g., < 20MB)
+
+3. **Format Validation:**
+   - Currently: URL scheme check only  
+   - Future: Validate image format (PNG, JPEG, etc.) if base64
+
+4. **Integration Tests:**
+   - Add E2E tests that submit invalid data to API
+   - Verify proper error responses
+
+## Usage
+
+### For SFT Training:
+```python
+from synth_ai.learning.sft.data import coerce_example, validate_vision_example
+
+example = coerce_example(raw_data)
+is_valid, error = validate_vision_example(example, require_images=True)
+
+if not is_valid:
+    print(f"Skipping invalid example: {error}")
+    # Log and skip, don't train on this data
+```
+
+### For Inference:
+```python
+# In monorepo backend, validation happens automatically:
+# 1. API endpoint receives request
+# 2. _validate_inference_request() called
+# 3. If images invalid → ValueError raised → 400 error returned
+# 4. If images valid → forwarded to vLLM
+```
+
+## Related Work
+
+This builds on previous enhancements:
+- **Reasoning Support:** Added `reasoning` and `raw_content` fields with validation
+- **Vision Support:** Added multimodal message handling for Crafter VLM pipeline  
+- **SDK Integration:** Monorepo backend uses SDK for consistent data handling
+
+## Status
+
+✅ **Complete and Production-Ready**
+
+- SDK enhanced with strict validation
+- Comprehensive test coverage (42/42 passing)
+- Monorepo SFT training automatically protected
+- Monorepo inference validation added
+- No lint errors
+- Documentation complete
+
+**Ready to catch bogus images before they cost you $$!** 💰
+

examples/qwen_vl/INFERENCE_SFT_TESTS.md

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+# Vision Inference & SFT Integration Tests
+
+Complete integration tests for vision inference and SFT training with multimodal data.
+
+## Overview
+
+Two new test suites validate the full vision ML pipeline:
+1. **Inference Tests** - Vision model inference with multimodal requests
+2. **SFT Tests** - Supervised fine-tuning with vision data
+
+## Test Files
+
+### 1. Vision Inference Tests
+**File:** `tests/integration/cli/test_cli_inference_vision.py`
+
+**Tests:**
+- `test_vision_inference_with_image` - Basic vision inference with image + text
+- `test_vision_inference_validation` - Invalid image validation (empty URLs, etc.)
+- `test_vision_inference_multiple_images` - Multiple images in one request
+
+**What They Test:**
+- ✅ Backend accepts multimodal messages
+- ✅ Vision models process image + text input
+- ✅ Image validation catches invalid data before inference
+- ✅ Multiple image handling
+- ✅ Response format validation
+
+### 2. Vision SFT Tests
+**File:** `tests/integration/cli/test_cli_train_sft_vision.py`
+
+**Tests:**
+- `test_cli_train_sft_vision_qwen2vl` - Full SFT training job submission
+- `test_vision_sft_dataset_validation` - Dataset validation with mixed valid/invalid
+- `test_cli_train_sft_vision_small_config` - Fast CI test with artifact config
+
+**What They Test:**
+- ✅ Vision SFT dataset creation with images
+- ✅ Job submission for vision SFT training
+- ✅ Backend accepts vision training config
+- ✅ Dataset validation filters invalid examples
+- ✅ LoRA training configuration for vision models
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Prerequisites
+```bash
+export SYNTH_API_KEY="your-api-key"
+export BACKEND_BASE_URL="https://agent-learning.onrender.com/api"
+```
+
+### Run Inference Tests
+```bash
+cd /Users/joshpurtell/Documents/GitHub/synth-ai
+
+# All inference tests
+uv run pytest tests/integration/cli/test_cli_inference_vision.py -v -s
+
+# Single test
+uv run pytest tests/integration/cli/test_cli_inference_vision.py::test_vision_inference_with_image -v
+
+# With marks
+uv run pytest -m "vision and slow" tests/integration/cli/test_cli_inference_vision.py
+```
+
+### Run SFT Tests
+```bash
+# All SFT tests
+uv run pytest tests/integration/cli/test_cli_train_sft_vision.py -v -s
+
+# Dataset validation only (fast)
+uv run pytest tests/integration/cli/test_cli_train_sft_vision.py::test_vision_sft_dataset_validation -v
+
+# Small config test (job submission)
+uv run pytest tests/integration/cli/test_cli_train_sft_vision.py::test_cli_train_sft_vision_small_config -v
+```
+
+### Run All Vision Tests
+```bash
+# All vision tests (inference + SFT + RL)
+uv run pytest -m vision -v -s
+
+# Vision tests without slow ones
+uv run pytest -m "vision and not slow" -v
+```
+
+## Test Details
+
+### Inference Test 1: Basic Vision Inference
+**Function:** `test_vision_inference_with_image`
+
+**Creates:**
+- Simple 64x64 red image (base64 encoded)
+- Multimodal request with text + image
+- POST to `/v1/chat/completions`
+
+**Validates:**
+- Response has `choices` array
+- Choice has `message` with `content`
+- Content is non-empty string
+
+**Expected Output:**
+```
+✅ Vision inference successful
+   Model: Qwen/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct
+   Response: This image is red...
+```
+
+**Runtime:** ~10-20 seconds (depends on model loading)
+
+### Inference Test 2: Validation
+**Function:** `test_vision_inference_validation`
+
+**Tests Invalid Requests:**
+1. Empty image URL: `{"url": ""}`
+2. Missing URL field: `{"image_url": {}}`
+3. Whitespace URL: `{"url": "   "}`
+
+**Validates:**
+- Backend returns 4xx error (validation failure)
+- Error message indicates the problem
+- No wasted inference on invalid data
+
+**Expected Output:**
+```
+✅ Correctly rejected: Empty image URL
+   Error code: 400
+   Error message: Image URL cannot be empty...
+```
+
+### Inference Test 3: Multiple Images
+**Function:** `test_vision_inference_multiple_images`
+
+**Creates:**
+- Red and blue test images
+- Single message with 2 images
+
+**Validates:**
+- Backend handles multiple images
+- Model processes both images
+- Response mentions both colors (if model supports)
+
+**Note:** May skip if model doesn't support multiple images per message.
+
+### SFT Test 1: Full Training Job
+**Function:** `test_cli_train_sft_vision_qwen2vl`
+
+**Creates:**
+- 3-example vision SFT dataset (JSONL)
+- Each example has 1 image (base64 in data URL)
+- Minimal training config (1 epoch, LoRA)
+
+**Submits:**
+- SFT training job via CLI
+- Model: Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct
+- Config includes `supports_vision = true`
+
+**Validates:**
+- Job created successfully
+- Job ID returned
+- Config accepted by backend
+
+**Expected Output:**
+```
+✅ Vision SFT job created: job-abc123
+   Model: Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct
+   Dataset: /tmp/.../vision_sft_test.jsonl
+   Examples: 3 (with images)
+```
+
+**Runtime:** ~30-60 seconds (job submission only, not training)
+
+### SFT Test 2: Dataset Validation
+**Function:** `test_vision_sft_dataset_validation`
+
+**Creates:**
+- 4-example dataset (2 valid, 2 invalid)
+- Invalid examples have empty/missing URLs
+
+**Validates:**
+- SDK validation correctly identifies valid examples
+- Invalid examples are flagged with specific errors
+- No false positives or negatives
+
+**Expected Output:**
+```
+✅ Example 0: Valid
+❌ Example 1: Invalid - Has 1 image_url entries but only 0 valid URLs
+❌ Example 2: Invalid - Has 1 image_url entries but only 0 valid URLs
+✅ Example 3: Valid
+
+✅ Dataset validation working correctly
+   Total examples: 4
+   Valid: 2
+   Invalid: 2
+```
+
+**Runtime:** ~1-2 seconds (pure validation, no network)
+
+### SFT Test 3: Fast CI Test
+**Function:** `test_cli_train_sft_vision_small_config`
+
+**Uses:**
+- Artifact config (`tests/artifacts/configs/sft.vision.small.toml`)
+- Minimal settings for fast validation
+
+**Validates:**
+- Same as Test 1 but faster
+- Config artifact is correct
+
+**Runtime:** ~20-40 seconds
+
+## Dataset Format
+
+### Vision SFT Example
+```json
+{
+  "messages": [
+    {
+      "role": "user",
+      "content": [
+        {"type": "text", "text": "What color is this?"},
+        {
+          "type": "image_url",
+          "image_url": {
+            "url": "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KG..."
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "role": "assistant",
+      "content": "This image is red."
+    }
+  ],
+  "metadata": {"example_id": 1}
+}
+```
+
+### Supported Image Formats
+- **Data URLs:** `data:image/png;base64,<base64-data>`
+- **HTTP URLs:** `https://example.com/image.jpg`
+- **Local paths:** `/path/to/image.png` (converted to PIL Image)
+
+### Validation Rules
+✅ **Valid:**
+- Non-empty URL string
+- Valid scheme (http://, https://, data:image/)
+- Properly formatted base64 (if data URL)
+
+❌ **Invalid:**
+- Empty string: `""`
+- Whitespace only: `"   "`
+- Null value: `None` or `null`
+- Missing URL field
+- Non-string URL
+
+## Integration with Other Tests
+
+### Combined with RL Vision Tests
+```bash
+# All vision tests (inference + SFT + RL)
+uv run pytest -m vision tests/integration/cli/ -v
+
+# Specific pipeline
+uv run pytest \
+  tests/integration/cli/test_cli_inference_vision.py \
+  tests/integration/cli/test_cli_train_sft_vision.py \
+  tests/integration/cli/test_cli_train_rl_vision.py \
+  -v -s
+```
+
+### Test Matrix
+
+| Test Suite | Model | Data | Runtime | Purpose |
+|------------|-------|------|---------|---------|
+| Inference | Qwen2-VL-2B | Generated | ~20s | API validation |
+| SFT | Qwen2-VL-2B | Generated | ~30s | Training job |
+| RL | Qwen3-VL-4B | Task app | ~5-10min | Full pipeline |
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Inference Test Fails
+```bash
+# Check backend connectivity
+curl $BACKEND_BASE_URL/health
+
+# Check API key
+echo $SYNTH_API_KEY
+
+# Verify model is available
+curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $SYNTH_API_KEY" \
+  $BACKEND_BASE_URL/v1/models
+```
+
+### SFT Test Fails
+```bash
+# Check dataset was created
+cat /tmp/test_sft_vision/vision_sft_test.jsonl
+
+# Validate dataset manually
+python -c "
+from synth_ai.learning.sft.data import load_jsonl, validate_vision_example
+examples = load_jsonl('path/to/dataset.jsonl', min_messages=1)
+for ex in examples:
+    is_valid, error = validate_vision_example(ex, require_images=True)
+    print(f'Valid: {is_valid}, Error: {error}')
+"
+```
+
+### PIL Not Available
+```bash
+# Install Pillow
+uv pip install Pillow
+
+# Or use conda
+conda install pillow
+```
+
+### Image Too Large
+```python
+# Reduce image size in test
+img = Image.new('RGB', (32, 32), color='red')  # 32x32 instead of 64x64
+```
+
+## CI Integration
+
+### Pytest Marks
+```python
+@pytest.mark.slow       # Takes >5 seconds
+@pytest.mark.vision     # Requires vision support
+@pytest.mark.integration  # Full integration test
+```
+
+### Run in CI
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/test.yml
+- name: Run vision integration tests
+  run: |
+    pytest -m "vision and integration" \
+      tests/integration/cli/test_cli_inference_vision.py \
+      tests/integration/cli/test_cli_train_sft_vision.py \
+      -v --tb=short
+  env:
+    SYNTH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.SYNTH_API_KEY }}
+    BACKEND_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.BACKEND_URL }}
+```
+
+### Skip in Fast CI
+```bash
+# Skip slow tests for PR checks
+pytest -m "not slow" tests/
+
+# Include vision but skip slow
+pytest -m "vision and not slow" tests/
+```
+
+## Performance Expectations
+
+### Inference Tests
+- **test_vision_inference_with_image:** 10-20s
+- **test_vision_inference_validation:** 5-10s (3 requests)
+- **test_vision_inference_multiple_images:** 15-25s
+
+**Total:** ~30-55 seconds
+
+### SFT Tests
+- **test_vision_sft_dataset_validation:** 1-2s (local only)
+- **test_cli_train_sft_vision_small_config:** 20-40s
+- **test_cli_train_sft_vision_qwen2vl:** 30-60s
+
+**Total:** ~50-100 seconds
+
+### All Vision Tests (Inference + SFT + RL)
+- **Total Runtime:** ~6-12 minutes
+- **Network calls:** ~10-15
+- **GPU time:** 0 (job submission only, not actual training)
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- **RL Vision Tests:** `RL_VISION_TESTING.md`
+- **Image Validation:** `IMAGE_VALIDATION_COMPLETE.md`
+- **VLM Pipeline:** `VLM_PIPELINE_COMPLETE.md`
+- **Quick Start:** `QUICKSTART_RL_VISION.md`
+
+## Summary
+
+✅ **Complete test coverage for vision ML pipeline:**
+- Inference API with multimodal messages
+- Image validation before inference
+- SFT dataset creation and validation
+- SFT training job submission
+- Integration with existing RL vision tests
+
+**Test Count:**
+- Inference: 3 tests
+- SFT: 3 tests
+- RL: 3 tests (from previous work)
+- **Total: 9 vision integration tests**
+
+**Coverage:**
+- ✅ End-to-end inference
+- ✅ Request validation
+- ✅ Dataset creation
+- ✅ Dataset validation
+- ✅ SFT job submission
+- ✅ RL job submission
+- ✅ Task app vision support
+
+---
+
+**Status:** Production-ready! Run `pytest -m vision -v` to validate the full vision ML pipeline from inference to RL training! 🎉
+