structwire 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl
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- structwire/__init__.py +33 -0
- structwire/catalog.py +84 -0
- structwire/codec.py +506 -0
- structwire/errors.py +17 -0
- structwire/formatting.py +38 -0
- structwire/loaders.py +234 -0
- structwire/model.py +330 -0
- structwire/py.typed +0 -0
- structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA +148 -0
- structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD +13 -0
- structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +21 -0
- structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: structwire
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: A small schema-driven binary payload codec for Python.
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Author: Nidhal Abidi
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License-Expression: MIT
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/nidops/structwire
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/nidops/structwire/blob/master/docs/SCHEMA.md
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Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/nidops/structwire
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/nidops/structwire/issues
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Keywords: binary,codec,schema,embedded,payload,bitfield,yaml
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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Requires-Python: >=3.11
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: PyYAML>=6.0
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Provides-Extra: test
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8; extra == "test"
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis>=6; extra == "test"
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Requires-Dist: readme-renderer[md]>=44; extra == "test"
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: build>=1.2; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: coverage>=7; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.13; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis>=6; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.8; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: twine>=6.2; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: packaging>=24.2; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: readme-renderer[md]>=44; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: types-PyYAML>=6.0.12; extra == "dev"
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Dynamic: license-file
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# StructWire
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StructWire converts fixed-layout binary payloads to Python values and back.
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Use it when a device message, file record or test fixture has a known byte layout.
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Define fields in Python or YAML, then reuse a compiled codec to encode and decode.
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Your application supplies the bytes and handles transport I/O and routing.
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## Install
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Python 3.11 or newer is required. Install from the source checkout:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/nidops/structwire.git
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cd structwire
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python -m pip install .
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```
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Version `0.1.0` is an alpha API. PyYAML is installed automatically for YAML loading.
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## Quick start
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```python
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from structwire import Field, Layout
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codec = Layout(
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Field("temperature_c", "i16le", scale=0.1),
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Field("state", "u8"),
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).compile()
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payload = codec.encode({"temperature_c": 23.5, "state": 1})
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assert payload == bytes.fromhex("eb 00 01")
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assert codec.decode(payload) == {"temperature_c": 23.5, "state": 1}
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```
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Compile a layout once and reuse its codec.
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## YAML example
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Save this as `codecs.yaml`:
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```yaml
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version: 1
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codecs:
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node_status:
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size: 4
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fields:
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- name: mode
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type: enum
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values: {0: asleep, 1: awake, 2: fault}
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- name: supply_voltage
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type: uint16_le
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offset: 2
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scale: 0.001
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unit: V
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```
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```python
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from structwire import catalog_from_yaml
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catalog = catalog_from_yaml("codecs.yaml")
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payload = bytes.fromhex("01 00 88 13")
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values = catalog.decode("node_status", payload)
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assert values == {"mode": "awake", "supply_voltage": 5.0}
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assert catalog.encode("node_status", values) == payload
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```
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Offsets and sizes are in bytes. Here, byte 1 is unused and encodes as zero.
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`unit` is display metadata; it does not change the conversion.
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## Supported layouts
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- Signed and unsigned 8/16/24/32/64-bit integers, with explicit byte order.
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- IEEE-754 32/64-bit floats, BCD, fixed ASCII, bytes and MAC addresses.
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- Enums, named flags, booleans and masked sub-fields.
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- Numeric scaling and bias, explicit offsets and optional total payload size.
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- Immutable layouts and reusable compiled codecs, with exact-length decoding by default.
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- Named catalogs and single-layout loaders for YAML or Python mappings.
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## Limitations
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Unscaled integers preserve their full range, including 64-bit values. Scaling uses
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Python floats, so some values cannot be represented exactly. Integer encoding
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rejects values between raw counts, allowing small rounding errors; decoding raises
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`DecodeError` if scaling loses the original count. For exact arithmetic, decode
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unscaled integers and convert them in your application.
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Encoding zeroes unused bytes and bits, encodes booleans as 0 or 1, and writes only
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declared masks from flags mappings. Arbitrary payloads may therefore change after
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decoding and re-encoding. See the
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[compatibility contract](https://github.com/nidops/structwire/blob/master/docs/COMPATIBILITY.md)
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for precise round-trip and floating-point guarantees.
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Variable-length fields, nested/repeated layouts and checksums are not supported.
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Schemas are trusted configuration. Safe YAML loading does not impose resource
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limits; applications must bound untrusted schema and payload sizes. See
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[schema resource limits](https://github.com/nidops/structwire/blob/master/docs/SCHEMA.md#trusted-schemas-and-resource-limits).
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## Documentation and examples
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- [Python API](https://github.com/nidops/structwire/blob/master/docs/API.md)
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- [Schema reference](https://github.com/nidops/structwire/blob/master/docs/SCHEMA.md)
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- [Examples](https://github.com/nidops/structwire/tree/master/examples)
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- [Questions and bug reports](https://github.com/nidops/structwire/issues)
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MIT. See [LICENSE](https://github.com/nidops/structwire/blob/master/LICENSE).
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structwire/__init__.py,sha256=MYXCMFaFH5fPatANf_LyRdQRGJcZ5V4beZcyGRssh2I,754
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structwire/catalog.py,sha256=wD-5wFf-7lhD8GpC8JJUqBZMxBEClOlfwrQJCp7tUGo,2963
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structwire/codec.py,sha256=ri3fRHrKo1fmVF-FbxKURwoxdzieGJBnAVF-d8G30MA,20496
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structwire/errors.py,sha256=-6doiS2IKfJHxxK9yQWiCJuXKfHogvLS9oZwGNLK1HE,446
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structwire/formatting.py,sha256=zFpPBPLq2-LcPzJQmztezwrupjBgTpkBa5IUuKs54CI,1521
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structwire/loaders.py,sha256=iN9EdIlxiSldMQZiIGd3fGQ4z7S2lMu1y708byR3Jho,8514
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structwire/model.py,sha256=nOeIfh1EUzs8lUaXBqfmmvWibfQoYM9o2zb_ND20ykQ,12843
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structwire/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
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structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=KFddXCxmD9sDTqn0VsPrLlPYV3mY3GEalsh6R5TVQnc,1069
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structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=Bqijc6yrdXKBc-xRYzDcKIwaviVKCgv8FQ478d5HO4M,5491
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structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=mOdXR9C3wMVov7cSY8PY-XCzo3SmmWCHvGQr5csJoao,91
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structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=qyW0KIvvor5jlrfPURznpySP9Wb5omxBZwWK680WE3s,11
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structwire-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Nidhal Abidi
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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structwire
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