streamlit-nightly 1.43.2.dev20250307__py3-none-any.whl

streamlit/elements/lib/built_in_chart_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1157 @@
+# Copyright (c) Streamlit Inc. (2018-2022) Snowflake Inc. (2022-2025)
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Utilities for our built-in charts commands."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Collection, Hashable, Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import date
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Final,
+    Literal,
+    TypedDict,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+from streamlit import dataframe_util, type_util
+from streamlit.elements.lib.color_util import (
+    Color,
+    is_color_like,
+    is_color_tuple_like,
+    is_hex_color_like,
+    to_css_color,
+)
+from streamlit.errors import Error, StreamlitAPIException
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import altair as alt
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    from streamlit.dataframe_util import Data
+
+VegaLiteType: TypeAlias = Literal["quantitative", "ordinal", "temporal", "nominal"]
+ChartStackType: TypeAlias = Literal["normalize", "center", "layered"]
+
+
+class PrepDataColumns(TypedDict):
+    """Columns used for the prep_data step in Altair Arrow charts."""
+
+    x_column: str | None
+    y_column_list: list[str]
+    color_column: str | None
+    size_column: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AddRowsMetadata:
+    """Metadata needed by add_rows on native charts.
+
+    This class is used to pass some important info to add_rows.
+    """
+
+    chart_command: str
+    last_index: Hashable | None
+    columns: PrepDataColumns
+
+
+class ChartType(Enum):
+    AREA = {"mark_type": "area", "command": "area_chart"}
+    VERTICAL_BAR = {"mark_type": "bar", "command": "bar_chart", "horizontal": False}
+    HORIZONTAL_BAR = {"mark_type": "bar", "command": "bar_chart", "horizontal": True}
+    LINE = {"mark_type": "line", "command": "line_chart"}
+    SCATTER = {"mark_type": "circle", "command": "scatter_chart"}
+
+
+# Color and size legends need different title paddings in order for them
+# to be vertically aligned.
+#
+# NOTE: I don't think it's possible to *perfectly* align the size and
+# color legends in all instances, since the "size" circles vary in size based
+# on the data, and their container is top-aligned with the color container. But
+# through trial-and-error I found this value to be a good enough middle ground.
+#
+# NOTE #2: In theory, we could move COLOR_LEGEND_SETTINGS into
+# ArrowVegaLiteChart/CustomTheme.tsx, but this would impact existing behavior.
+# (See https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit/pull/7164#discussion_r1307707345)
+_COLOR_LEGEND_SETTINGS: Final = {"titlePadding": 5, "offset": 5, "orient": "bottom"}
+_SIZE_LEGEND_SETTINGS: Final = {"titlePadding": 0.5, "offset": 5, "orient": "bottom"}
+
+# User-readable names to give the index and melted columns.
+_SEPARATED_INDEX_COLUMN_TITLE: Final = "index"
+_MELTED_Y_COLUMN_TITLE: Final = "value"
+_MELTED_COLOR_COLUMN_TITLE: Final = "color"
+
+# Crazy internal (non-user-visible) names for the index and melted columns, in order to
+# avoid collision with existing column names. The suffix below was generated with an
+# online random number generator. Rationale: because it makes it even less likely to
+# lead to a conflict than something that's human-readable (like "--streamlit-fake-field"
+# or something).
+_PROTECTION_SUFFIX: Final = "--p5bJXXpQgvPz6yvQMFiy"
+_SEPARATED_INDEX_COLUMN_NAME: Final = _SEPARATED_INDEX_COLUMN_TITLE + _PROTECTION_SUFFIX
+_MELTED_Y_COLUMN_NAME: Final = _MELTED_Y_COLUMN_TITLE + _PROTECTION_SUFFIX
+_MELTED_COLOR_COLUMN_NAME: Final = _MELTED_COLOR_COLUMN_TITLE + _PROTECTION_SUFFIX
+
+# Name we use for a column we know doesn't exist in the data, to address a Vega-Lite rendering bug
+# where empty charts need x, y encodings set in order to take up space.
+_NON_EXISTENT_COLUMN_NAME: Final = "DOES_NOT_EXIST" + _PROTECTION_SUFFIX
+
+
+def maybe_raise_stack_warning(
+    stack: bool | ChartStackType | None, command: str | None, docs_link: str
+):
+    # Check that the stack parameter is valid, raise more informative error message if not
+    if stack not in (None, True, False, "normalize", "center", "layered"):
+        raise StreamlitAPIException(
+            f'Invalid value for stack parameter: {stack}. Stack must be one of True, False, "normalize", "center", "layered" or None. '
+            f"See documentation for `{command}` [here]({docs_link}) for more information."
+        )
+
+
+def generate_chart(
+    chart_type: ChartType,
+    data: Data | None,
+    x_from_user: str | None = None,
+    y_from_user: str | Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    x_axis_label: str | None = None,
+    y_axis_label: str | None = None,
+    color_from_user: str | Color | list[Color] | None = None,
+    size_from_user: str | float | None = None,
+    width: int | None = None,
+    height: int | None = None,
+    # Bar & Area charts only:
+    stack: bool | ChartStackType | None = None,
+) -> tuple[alt.Chart | alt.LayerChart, AddRowsMetadata]:
+    """Function to use the chart's type, data columns and indices to figure out the chart's spec."""
+    import altair as alt
+
+    df = dataframe_util.convert_anything_to_pandas_df(data, ensure_copy=True)
+
+    # From now on, use "df" instead of "data". Deleting "data" to guarantee we follow this.
+    del data
+
+    # Convert arguments received from the user to things Vega-Lite understands.
+    # Get name of column to use for x.
+    x_column = _parse_x_column(df, x_from_user)
+    # Get name of columns to use for y.
+    y_column_list = _parse_y_columns(df, y_from_user, x_column)
+    # Get name of column to use for color, or constant value to use. Any/both could be None.
+    color_column, color_value = _parse_generic_column(df, color_from_user)
+    # Get name of column to use for size, or constant value to use. Any/both could be None.
+    size_column, size_value = _parse_generic_column(df, size_from_user)
+
+    # Store some info so we can use it in add_rows.
+    add_rows_metadata = AddRowsMetadata(
+        # The st command that was used to generate this chart.
+        chart_command=chart_type.value["command"],
+        # The last index of df so we can adjust the input df in add_rows:
+        last_index=_last_index_for_melted_dataframes(df),
+        # This is the input to prep_data (except for the df):
+        columns={
+            "x_column": x_column,
+            "y_column_list": y_column_list,
+            "color_column": color_column,
+            "size_column": size_column,
+        },
+    )
+
+    # At this point, all foo_column variables are either None/empty or contain actual
+    # columns that are guaranteed to exist.
+
+    df, x_column, y_column, color_column, size_column = _prep_data(
+        df, x_column, y_column_list, color_column, size_column
+    )
+
+    # At this point, x_column is only None if user did not provide one AND df is empty.
+
+    # Get x and y encodings
+    x_encoding, y_encoding = _get_axis_encodings(
+        df,
+        chart_type,
+        x_column,
+        y_column,
+        x_from_user,
+        y_from_user,
+        x_axis_label,
+        y_axis_label,
+        stack,
+    )
+
+    # Create a Chart with x and y encodings.
+    chart = alt.Chart(
+        data=df,
+        mark=chart_type.value["mark_type"],
+        width=width or 0,
+        height=height or 0,
+    ).encode(
+        x=x_encoding,
+        y=y_encoding,
+    )
+
+    # Offset encoding only works for Altair >= 5.0.0
+    is_altair_version_5_or_greater = not type_util.is_altair_version_less_than("5.0.0")
+    # Set up offset encoding (creates grouped/non-stacked bar charts, so only applicable
+    # when stack=False).
+    if is_altair_version_5_or_greater and stack is False and color_column is not None:
+        x_offset, y_offset = _get_offset_encoding(chart_type, color_column)
+        chart = chart.encode(xOffset=x_offset, yOffset=y_offset)
+
+    # Set up opacity encoding.
+    opacity_enc = _get_opacity_encoding(chart_type, stack, color_column)
+    if opacity_enc is not None:
+        chart = chart.encode(opacity=opacity_enc)
+
+    # Set up color encoding.
+    color_enc = _get_color_encoding(
+        df, color_value, color_column, y_column_list, color_from_user
+    )
+    if color_enc is not None:
+        chart = chart.encode(color=color_enc)
+
+    # Set up size encoding.
+    size_enc = _get_size_encoding(chart_type, size_column, size_value)
+    if size_enc is not None:
+        chart = chart.encode(size=size_enc)
+
+    # Set up tooltip encoding.
+    if x_column is not None and y_column is not None:
+        chart = chart.encode(
+            tooltip=_get_tooltip_encoding(
+                x_column,
+                y_column,
+                size_column,
+                color_column,
+                color_enc,
+            )
+        )
+
+    if (
+        chart_type is ChartType.LINE
+        and x_column is not None
+        # This is using the new selection API that was added in Altair 5.0.0
+        and is_altair_version_5_or_greater
+    ):
+        return _add_improved_hover_tooltips(
+            chart, x_column, width, height
+        ).interactive(), add_rows_metadata
+
+    return chart.interactive(), add_rows_metadata
+
+
+def _add_improved_hover_tooltips(
+    chart: alt.Chart, x_column: str, width: int | None, height: int | None
+) -> alt.LayerChart:
+    """Adds improved hover tooltips to an existing line chart."""
+
+    import altair as alt
+
+    # Create a selection that chooses the nearest point & selects based on x-value
+    nearest = alt.selection_point(
+        nearest=True,
+        on="pointerover",
+        fields=[x_column],
+        empty=False,
+        clear="pointerout",
+    )
+
+    # Draw points on the line, and highlight based on selection
+    points = (
+        chart.mark_point(filled=True, size=65)
+        .encode(opacity=alt.condition(nearest, alt.value(1), alt.value(0)))
+        .add_params(nearest)
+    )
+
+    layer_chart = (
+        alt.layer(chart, points)
+        .configure_legend(symbolType="stroke")
+        .properties(
+            width=width or 0,
+            height=height or 0,
+        )
+    )
+
+    return cast(alt.LayerChart, layer_chart)
+
+
+def prep_chart_data_for_add_rows(
+    data: Data,
+    add_rows_metadata: AddRowsMetadata,
+) -> tuple[Data, AddRowsMetadata]:
+    """Prepares the data for add_rows on our built-in charts.
+
+    This includes aspects like conversion of the data to Pandas DataFrame,
+    changes to the index, and melting the data if needed.
+    """
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    df = cast(pd.DataFrame, dataframe_util.convert_anything_to_pandas_df(data))
+
+    # Make range indices start at last_index.
+    if isinstance(df.index, pd.RangeIndex):
+        old_step = _get_pandas_index_attr(df, "step")
+
+        # We have to drop the predefined index
+        df = df.reset_index(drop=True)
+
+        old_stop = _get_pandas_index_attr(df, "stop")
+
+        if old_step is None or old_stop is None:
+            raise StreamlitAPIException("'RangeIndex' object has no attribute 'step'")
+
+        start = add_rows_metadata.last_index + old_step
+        stop = add_rows_metadata.last_index + old_step + old_stop
+
+        df.index = pd.RangeIndex(start=start, stop=stop, step=old_step)
+        add_rows_metadata.last_index = stop - 1
+
+    out_data, *_ = _prep_data(df, **add_rows_metadata.columns)
+
+    return out_data, add_rows_metadata
+
+
+def _infer_vegalite_type(
+    data: pd.Series[Any],
+) -> VegaLiteType:
+    """
+    From an array-like input, infer the correct vega typecode
+    ('ordinal', 'nominal', 'quantitative', or 'temporal')
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data: Numpy array or Pandas Series
+    """
+    # The code below is copied from Altair, and slightly modified.
+    # We copy this code here so we don't depend on private Altair functions.
+    # Source: https://github.com/altair-viz/altair/blob/62ca5e37776f5cecb27e83c1fbd5d685a173095d/altair/utils/core.py#L193
+
+    from pandas.api.types import infer_dtype
+
+    # STREAMLIT MOD: I'm using infer_dtype directly here, rather than using Altair's wrapper. Their
+    # wrapper is only there to support Pandas < 0.20, but Streamlit requires Pandas 1.3.
+    typ = infer_dtype(data)
+
+    if typ in [
+        "floating",
+        "mixed-integer-float",
+        "integer",
+        "mixed-integer",
+        "complex",
+    ]:
+        return "quantitative"
+
+    elif typ == "categorical" and data.cat.ordered:
+        # STREAMLIT MOD: The original code returns a tuple here:
+        # return ("ordinal", data.cat.categories.tolist())
+        # But returning the tuple here isn't compatible with our
+        # built-in chart implementation. And it also doesn't seem to be necessary.
+        # Altair already extracts the correct sort order somewhere else.
+        # More info about the issue here: https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit/issues/7776
+        return "ordinal"
+    elif typ in ["string", "bytes", "categorical", "boolean", "mixed", "unicode"]:
+        return "nominal"
+    elif typ in [
+        "datetime",
+        "datetime64",
+        "timedelta",
+        "timedelta64",
+        "date",
+        "time",
+        "period",
+    ]:
+        return "temporal"
+    else:
+        # STREAMLIT MOD: I commented this out since Streamlit doesn't have a warnings object.
+        # warnings.warn(
+        #     "I don't know how to infer vegalite type from '{}'.  "
+        #     "Defaulting to nominal.".format(typ),
+        #     stacklevel=1,
+        # )
+        return "nominal"
+
+
+def _get_pandas_index_attr(
+    data: pd.DataFrame | pd.Series,
+    attr: str,
+) -> Any | None:
+    return getattr(data.index, attr, None)
+
+
+def _prep_data(
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    x_column: str | None,
+    y_column_list: list[str],
+    color_column: str | None,
+    size_column: str | None,
+) -> tuple[pd.DataFrame, str | None, str | None, str | None, str | None]:
+    """Prepares the data for charting. This is also used in add_rows.
+
+    Returns the prepared dataframe and the new names of the x column (taking the index reset into
+    consideration) and y, color, and size columns.
+    """
+
+    # If y is provided, but x is not, we'll use the index as x.
+    # So we need to pull the index into its own column.
+    x_column = _maybe_reset_index_in_place(df, x_column, y_column_list)
+
+    # Drop columns we're not using.
+    selected_data = _drop_unused_columns(
+        df, x_column, color_column, size_column, *y_column_list
+    )
+
+    # Maybe convert color to Vega colors.
+    _maybe_convert_color_column_in_place(selected_data, color_column)
+
+    # Make sure all columns have string names.
+    (
+        x_column,
+        y_column_list,
+        color_column,
+        size_column,
+    ) = _convert_col_names_to_str_in_place(
+        selected_data, x_column, y_column_list, color_column, size_column
+    )
+
+    # Maybe melt data from wide format into long format.
+    melted_data, y_column, color_column = _maybe_melt(
+        selected_data, x_column, y_column_list, color_column, size_column
+    )
+
+    # Return the data, but also the new names to use for x, y, and color.
+    return melted_data, x_column, y_column, color_column, size_column
+
+
+def _last_index_for_melted_dataframes(
+    data: pd.DataFrame,
+) -> Hashable | None:
+    return cast(Hashable, data.index[-1]) if data.index.size > 0 else None
+
+
+def _is_date_column(df: pd.DataFrame, name: str | None) -> bool:
+    """True if the column with the given name stores datetime.date values.
+
+    This function just checks the first value in the given column, so
+    it's meaningful only for columns whose values all share the same type.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    df : pd.DataFrame
+    name : str
+        The column name
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    bool
+
+    """
+    if name is None:
+        return False
+
+    column = df[name]
+    if column.size == 0:
+        return False
+
+    return isinstance(column.iloc[0], date)
+
+
+def _melt_data(
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    columns_to_leave_alone: list[str],
+    columns_to_melt: list[str] | None,
+    new_y_column_name: str,
+    new_color_column_name: str,
+) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Converts a wide-format dataframe to a long-format dataframe.
+
+    You can find more info about melting on the Pandas documentation:
+    https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/reference/api/pandas.melt.html
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    df : pd.DataFrame
+        The dataframe to melt.
+    columns_to_leave_alone : list[str]
+        The columns to leave as they are.
+    columns_to_melt : list[str]
+        The columns to melt.
+    new_y_column_name : str
+        The name of the new column that will store the values of the melted columns.
+    new_color_column_name : str
+        The name of column that will store the original column names.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    pd.DataFrame
+        The melted dataframe.
+
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    >>> import pandas as pd
+    >>> df = pd.DataFrame(
+    ...     {
+    ...         "a": [1, 2, 3],
+    ...         "b": [4, 5, 6],
+    ...         "c": [7, 8, 9],
+    ...     }
+    ... )
+    >>> _melt_data(df, ["a"], ["b", "c"], "value", "color")
+    >>>    a color  value
+    >>> 0  1        b      4
+    >>> 1  2        b      5
+    >>> 2  3        b      6
+    >>> ...
+
+    """
+    import pandas as pd
+    from pandas.api.types import infer_dtype
+
+    melted_df = pd.melt(
+        df,
+        id_vars=columns_to_leave_alone,
+        value_vars=columns_to_melt,
+        var_name=new_color_column_name,
+        value_name=new_y_column_name,
+    )
+
+    y_series = melted_df[new_y_column_name]
+    if (
+        y_series.dtype == "object"
+        and "mixed" in infer_dtype(y_series)
+        and len(y_series.unique()) > 100
+    ):
+        raise StreamlitAPIException(
+            "The columns used for rendering the chart contain too many values with mixed types. Please select the columns manually via the y parameter."
+        )
+
+    # Arrow has problems with object types after melting two different dtypes
+    # pyarrow.lib.ArrowTypeError: "Expected a <TYPE> object, got a object"
+    fixed_df = dataframe_util.fix_arrow_incompatible_column_types(
+        melted_df,
+        selected_columns=[
+            *columns_to_leave_alone,
+            new_color_column_name,
+            new_y_column_name,
+        ],
+    )
+
+    return fixed_df
+
+
+def _maybe_reset_index_in_place(
+    df: pd.DataFrame, x_column: str | None, y_column_list: list[str]
+) -> str | None:
+    if x_column is None and len(y_column_list) > 0:
+        if df.index.name is None:
+            # Pick column name that is unlikely to collide with user-given names.
+            x_column = _SEPARATED_INDEX_COLUMN_NAME
+        else:
+            # Reuse index's name for the new column.
+            x_column = df.index.name
+
+        df.index.name = x_column
+        df.reset_index(inplace=True)  # noqa: PD002
+
+    return x_column
+
+
+def _drop_unused_columns(df: pd.DataFrame, *column_names: str | None) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Returns a subset of df, selecting only column_names that aren't None."""
+
+    # We can't just call set(col_names) because sets don't have stable ordering,
+    # which means tests that depend on ordering will fail.
+    # Performance-wise, it's not a problem, though, since this function is only ever
+    # used on very small lists.
+    seen = set()
+    keep = []
+
+    for x in column_names:
+        if x is None:
+            continue
+        if x in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(x)
+        keep.append(x)
+
+    return df[keep]
+
+
+def _maybe_convert_color_column_in_place(df: pd.DataFrame, color_column: str | None):
+    """If needed, convert color column to a format Vega understands."""
+    if color_column is None or len(df[color_column]) == 0:
+        return
+
+    first_color_datum = df[color_column].iloc[0]
+
+    if is_hex_color_like(first_color_datum):
+        # Hex is already CSS-valid.
+        pass
+    elif is_color_tuple_like(first_color_datum):
+        # Tuples need to be converted to CSS-valid.
+        df.loc[:, color_column] = df[color_column].map(to_css_color)
+    else:
+        # Other kinds of colors columns (i.e. pure numbers or nominal strings) shouldn't
+        # be converted since they are treated by Vega-Lite as sequential or categorical colors.
+        pass
+
+
+def _convert_col_names_to_str_in_place(
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    x_column: str | None,
+    y_column_list: list[str],
+    color_column: str | None,
+    size_column: str | None,
+) -> tuple[str | None, list[str], str | None, str | None]:
+    """Converts column names to strings, since Vega-Lite does not accept ints, etc."""
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    column_names = list(df.columns)  # list() converts RangeIndex, etc, to regular list.
+    str_column_names = [str(c) for c in column_names]
+    df.columns = pd.Index(str_column_names)
+
+    return (
+        None if x_column is None else str(x_column),
+        [str(c) for c in y_column_list],
+        None if color_column is None else str(color_column),
+        None if size_column is None else str(size_column),
+    )
+
+
+def _parse_generic_column(
+    df: pd.DataFrame, column_or_value: Any
+) -> tuple[str | None, Any]:
+    if isinstance(column_or_value, str) and column_or_value in df.columns:
+        column_name = column_or_value
+        value = None
+    else:
+        column_name = None
+        value = column_or_value
+
+    return column_name, value
+
+
+def _parse_x_column(df: pd.DataFrame, x_from_user: str | None) -> str | None:
+    if x_from_user is None:
+        return None
+
+    elif isinstance(x_from_user, str):
+        if x_from_user not in df.columns:
+            raise StreamlitColumnNotFoundError(df, x_from_user)
+
+        return x_from_user
+
+    else:
+        raise StreamlitAPIException(
+            "x parameter should be a column name (str) or None to use the "
+            f" dataframe's index. Value given: {x_from_user} "
+            f"(type {type(x_from_user)})"
+        )
+
+
+def _parse_y_columns(
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    y_from_user: str | Sequence[str] | None,
+    x_column: str | None,
+) -> list[str]:
+    y_column_list: list[str] = []
+
+    if y_from_user is None:
+        y_column_list = list(df.columns)
+
+    elif isinstance(y_from_user, str):
+        y_column_list = [y_from_user]
+
+    else:
+        y_column_list = [
+            str(col) for col in dataframe_util.convert_anything_to_list(y_from_user)
+        ]
+
+    for col in y_column_list:
+        if col not in df.columns:
+            raise StreamlitColumnNotFoundError(df, col)
+
+    # y_column_list should only include x_column when user explicitly asked for it.
+    if x_column in y_column_list and (not y_from_user or x_column not in y_from_user):
+        y_column_list.remove(x_column)
+
+    return y_column_list
+
+
+def _get_offset_encoding(
+    chart_type: ChartType,
+    color_column: str | None,
+) -> tuple[alt.XOffset, alt.YOffset]:
+    # Vega's Offset encoding channel is used to create grouped/non-stacked bar charts
+    import altair as alt
+
+    x_offset = alt.XOffset()
+    y_offset = alt.YOffset()
+
+    _color_column: str | alt.UndefinedType = (
+        color_column if color_column is not None else alt.utils.Undefined
+    )
+
+    if chart_type is ChartType.VERTICAL_BAR:
+        x_offset = alt.XOffset(field=_color_column)
+    elif chart_type is ChartType.HORIZONTAL_BAR:
+        y_offset = alt.YOffset(field=_color_column)
+
+    return x_offset, y_offset
+
+
+def _get_opacity_encoding(
+    chart_type: ChartType,
+    stack: bool | ChartStackType | None,
+    color_column: str | None,
+) -> alt.OpacityValue | None:
+    import altair as alt
+
+    # Opacity set to 0.7 for all area charts
+    if color_column and chart_type == ChartType.AREA:
+        return alt.OpacityValue(0.7)
+
+    # Layered bar chart
+    if color_column and stack == "layered":
+        return alt.OpacityValue(0.7)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_axis_config(df: pd.DataFrame, column_name: str | None, grid: bool) -> alt.Axis:
+    import altair as alt
+    from pandas.api.types import is_integer_dtype
+
+    if column_name is not None and is_integer_dtype(df[column_name]):
+        # Use a max tick size of 1 for integer columns (prevents zoom into float numbers)
+        # and deactivate grid lines for x-axis
+        return alt.Axis(tickMinStep=1, grid=grid)
+
+    return alt.Axis(grid=grid)
+
+
+def _maybe_melt(
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    x_column: str | None,
+    y_column_list: list[str],
+    color_column: str | None,
+    size_column: str | None,
+) -> tuple[pd.DataFrame, str | None, str | None]:
+    """If multiple columns are set for y, melt the dataframe into long format."""
+    y_column: str | None
+
+    if len(y_column_list) == 0:
+        y_column = None
+    elif len(y_column_list) == 1:
+        y_column = y_column_list[0]
+    elif x_column is not None:
+        # Pick column names that are unlikely to collide with user-given names.
+        y_column = _MELTED_Y_COLUMN_NAME
+        color_column = _MELTED_COLOR_COLUMN_NAME
+
+        columns_to_leave_alone = [x_column]
+        if size_column:
+            columns_to_leave_alone.append(size_column)
+
+        df = _melt_data(
+            df=df,
+            columns_to_leave_alone=columns_to_leave_alone,
+            columns_to_melt=y_column_list,
+            new_y_column_name=y_column,
+            new_color_column_name=color_column,
+        )
+
+    return df, y_column, color_column
+
+
+def _get_axis_encodings(
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    chart_type: ChartType,
+    x_column: str | None,
+    y_column: str | None,
+    x_from_user: str | None,
+    y_from_user: str | Sequence[str] | None,
+    x_axis_label: str | None,
+    y_axis_label: str | None,
+    stack: bool | ChartStackType | None,
+) -> tuple[alt.X, alt.Y]:
+    stack_encoding: alt.X | alt.Y
+    if chart_type == ChartType.HORIZONTAL_BAR:
+        # Handle horizontal bar chart - switches x and y data:
+        x_encoding = _get_x_encoding(
+            df, y_column, y_from_user, x_axis_label, chart_type
+        )
+        y_encoding = _get_y_encoding(
+            df, x_column, x_from_user, y_axis_label, chart_type
+        )
+        stack_encoding = x_encoding
+    else:
+        x_encoding = _get_x_encoding(
+            df, x_column, x_from_user, x_axis_label, chart_type
+        )
+        y_encoding = _get_y_encoding(
+            df, y_column, y_from_user, y_axis_label, chart_type
+        )
+        stack_encoding = y_encoding
+
+    # Handle stacking - only relevant for bar & area charts
+    _update_encoding_with_stack(stack, stack_encoding)
+
+    return x_encoding, y_encoding
+
+
+def _get_x_encoding(
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    x_column: str | None,
+    x_from_user: str | Sequence[str] | None,
+    x_axis_label: str | None,
+    chart_type: ChartType,
+) -> alt.X:
+    import altair as alt
+
+    if x_column is None:
+        # If no field is specified, the full axis disappears when no data is present.
+        # Maybe a bug in vega-lite? So we pass a field that doesn't exist.
+        x_field = _NON_EXISTENT_COLUMN_NAME
+        x_title = ""
+    elif x_column == _SEPARATED_INDEX_COLUMN_NAME:
+        # If the x column name is the crazy anti-collision name we gave it, then need to set
+        # up a title so we never show the crazy name to the user.
+        x_field = x_column
+        # Don't show a label in the x axis (not even a nice label like
+        # SEPARATED_INDEX_COLUMN_TITLE) when we pull the x axis from the index.
+        x_title = ""
+    else:
+        x_field = x_column
+
+        # Only show a label in the x axis if the user passed a column explicitly. We
+        # could go either way here, but I'm keeping this to avoid breaking the existing
+        # behavior.
+        if x_from_user is None:
+            x_title = ""
+        else:
+            x_title = x_column
+
+    # User specified x-axis label takes precedence
+    if x_axis_label is not None:
+        x_title = x_axis_label
+
+    # grid lines on x axis for horizontal bar charts only
+    grid = True if chart_type == ChartType.HORIZONTAL_BAR else False
+
+    return alt.X(
+        x_field,
+        title=x_title,
+        type=_get_x_encoding_type(df, chart_type, x_column),
+        scale=alt.Scale(),
+        axis=_get_axis_config(df, x_column, grid=grid),
+    )
+
+
+def _get_y_encoding(
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    y_column: str | None,
+    y_from_user: str | Sequence[str] | None,
+    y_axis_label: str | None,
+    chart_type: ChartType,
+) -> alt.Y:
+    import altair as alt
+
+    if y_column is None:
+        # If no field is specified, the full axis disappears when no data is present.
+        # Maybe a bug in vega-lite? So we pass a field that doesn't exist.
+        y_field = _NON_EXISTENT_COLUMN_NAME
+        y_title = ""
+    elif y_column == _MELTED_Y_COLUMN_NAME:
+        # If the y column name is the crazy anti-collision name we gave it, then need to set
+        # up a title so we never show the crazy name to the user.
+        y_field = y_column
+        # Don't show a label in the y axis (not even a nice label like
+        # MELTED_Y_COLUMN_TITLE) when we pull the x axis from the index.
+        y_title = ""
+    else:
+        y_field = y_column
+
+        # Only show a label in the y axis if the user passed a column explicitly. We
+        # could go either way here, but I'm keeping this to avoid breaking the existing
+        # behavior.
+        if y_from_user is None:
+            y_title = ""
+        else:
+            y_title = y_column
+
+    # User specified y-axis label takes precedence
+    if y_axis_label is not None:
+        y_title = y_axis_label
+
+    # grid lines on y axis for all charts except horizontal bar charts
+    grid = False if chart_type == ChartType.HORIZONTAL_BAR else True
+
+    return alt.Y(
+        field=y_field,
+        title=y_title,
+        type=_get_y_encoding_type(df, chart_type, y_column),
+        scale=alt.Scale(),
+        axis=_get_axis_config(df, y_column, grid=grid),
+    )
+
+
+def _update_encoding_with_stack(
+    stack: bool | ChartStackType | None,
+    encoding: alt.X | alt.Y,
+) -> None:
+    if stack is None:
+        return None
+    # Our layered option maps to vega's stack=False option
+    elif stack == "layered":
+        stack = False
+
+    encoding["stack"] = stack
+
+
+def _get_color_encoding(
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    color_value: Color | None,
+    color_column: str | None,
+    y_column_list: list[str],
+    color_from_user: str | Color | list[Color] | None,
+) -> alt.Color | alt.ColorValue | None:
+    import altair as alt
+
+    has_color_value = color_value not in [None, [], ()]  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
+
+    # If user passed a color value, that should win over colors coming from the
+    # color column (be they manual or auto-assigned due to melting)
+    if has_color_value:
+        # If the color value is color-like, return that.
+        if is_color_like(cast(Any, color_value)):
+            if len(y_column_list) != 1:
+                raise StreamlitColorLengthError([color_value], y_column_list)
+
+            return alt.ColorValue(to_css_color(cast(Any, color_value)))
+
+        # If the color value is a list of colors of approriate length, return that.
+        elif isinstance(color_value, (list, tuple)):
+            color_values = cast(Collection[Color], color_value)
+
+            if len(color_values) != len(y_column_list):
+                raise StreamlitColorLengthError(color_values, y_column_list)
+
+            if len(color_values) == 1:
+                return alt.ColorValue(to_css_color(cast(Any, color_value[0])))
+            else:
+                return alt.Color(
+                    field=color_column
+                    if color_column is not None
+                    else alt.utils.Undefined,
+                    scale=alt.Scale(range=[to_css_color(c) for c in color_values]),
+                    legend=_COLOR_LEGEND_SETTINGS,
+                    type="nominal",
+                    title=" ",
+                )
+
+        raise StreamlitInvalidColorError(df, color_from_user)
+
+    elif color_column is not None:
+        column_type: VegaLiteType
+
+        if color_column == _MELTED_COLOR_COLUMN_NAME:
+            column_type = "nominal"
+        else:
+            column_type = _infer_vegalite_type(df[color_column])
+
+        color_enc = alt.Color(
+            field=color_column, legend=_COLOR_LEGEND_SETTINGS, type=column_type
+        )
+
+        # Fix title if DF was melted
+        if color_column == _MELTED_COLOR_COLUMN_NAME:
+            # This has to contain an empty space, otherwise the
+            # full y-axis disappears (maybe a bug in vega-lite)?
+            color_enc["title"] = " "
+
+        # If the 0th element in the color column looks like a color, we'll use the color column's
+        # values as the colors in our chart.
+        elif len(df[color_column]) and is_color_like(df[color_column].iloc[0]):
+            color_range = [to_css_color(c) for c in df[color_column].unique()]
+            color_enc["scale"] = alt.Scale(range=color_range)
+            # Don't show the color legend, because it will just show text with the color values,
+            # like #f00, #00f, etc, which are not user-readable.
+            color_enc["legend"] = None
+
+        # Otherwise, let Vega-Lite auto-assign colors.
+        # This codepath is typically reached when the color column contains numbers (in which case
+        # Vega-Lite uses a color gradient to represent them) or strings (in which case Vega-Lite
+        # assigns one color for each unique value).
+        else:
+            pass
+
+        return color_enc
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_size_encoding(
+    chart_type: ChartType,
+    size_column: str | None,
+    size_value: str | float | None,
+) -> alt.Size | alt.SizeValue | None:
+    import altair as alt
+
+    if chart_type == ChartType.SCATTER:
+        if size_column is not None:
+            return alt.Size(
+                size_column,
+                legend=_SIZE_LEGEND_SETTINGS,
+            )
+
+        elif isinstance(size_value, (float, int)):
+            return alt.SizeValue(size_value)
+        elif size_value is None:
+            return alt.SizeValue(100)
+        else:
+            raise StreamlitAPIException(
+                f"This does not look like a valid size: {repr(size_value)}"
+            )
+
+    elif size_column is not None or size_value is not None:
+        raise Error(
+            f"Chart type {chart_type.name} does not support size argument. "
+            "This should never happen!"
+        )
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_tooltip_encoding(
+    x_column: str,
+    y_column: str,
+    size_column: str | None,
+    color_column: str | None,
+    color_enc: alt.Color | alt.ColorValue | None,
+) -> list[alt.Tooltip]:
+    import altair as alt
+
+    tooltip = []
+
+    # If the x column name is the crazy anti-collision name we gave it, then need to set
+    # up a tooltip title so we never show the crazy name to the user.
+    if x_column == _SEPARATED_INDEX_COLUMN_NAME:
+        tooltip.append(alt.Tooltip(x_column, title=_SEPARATED_INDEX_COLUMN_TITLE))
+    else:
+        tooltip.append(alt.Tooltip(x_column))
+
+    # If the y column name is the crazy anti-collision name we gave it, then need to set
+    # up a tooltip title so we never show the crazy name to the user.
+    if y_column == _MELTED_Y_COLUMN_NAME:
+        tooltip.append(
+            alt.Tooltip(
+                y_column,
+                title=_MELTED_Y_COLUMN_TITLE,
+                type="quantitative",  # Just picked something random. Doesn't really matter!
+            )
+        )
+    else:
+        tooltip.append(alt.Tooltip(y_column))
+
+    # If we earlier decided that there should be no color legend, that's because the
+    # user passed a color column with actual color values (like "#ff0"), so we should
+    # not show the color values in the tooltip.
+    if color_column and getattr(color_enc, "legend", True) is not None:
+        # Use a human-readable title for the color.
+        if color_column == _MELTED_COLOR_COLUMN_NAME:
+            tooltip.append(
+                alt.Tooltip(
+                    color_column,
+                    title=_MELTED_COLOR_COLUMN_TITLE,
+                    type="nominal",
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            tooltip.append(alt.Tooltip(color_column))
+
+    if size_column:
+        tooltip.append(alt.Tooltip(size_column))
+
+    return tooltip
+
+
+def _get_x_encoding_type(
+    df: pd.DataFrame, chart_type: ChartType, x_column: str | None
+) -> VegaLiteType:
+    if x_column is None:
+        return "quantitative"  # Anything. If None, Vega-Lite may hide the axis.
+
+    # Vertical bar charts should have a discrete (ordinal) x-axis, UNLESS type is date/time
+    # https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit/pull/2097#issuecomment-714802475
+    if chart_type == ChartType.VERTICAL_BAR and not _is_date_column(df, x_column):
+        return "ordinal"
+
+    return _infer_vegalite_type(df[x_column])
+
+
+def _get_y_encoding_type(
+    df: pd.DataFrame, chart_type: ChartType, y_column: str | None
+) -> VegaLiteType:
+    # Horizontal bar charts should have a discrete (ordinal) y-axis, UNLESS type is date/time
+    if chart_type == ChartType.HORIZONTAL_BAR and not _is_date_column(df, y_column):
+        return "ordinal"
+
+    if y_column:
+        return _infer_vegalite_type(df[y_column])
+
+    return "quantitative"  # Pick anything. If undefined, Vega-Lite may hide the axis.
+
+
+class StreamlitColumnNotFoundError(StreamlitAPIException):
+    def __init__(self, df, col_name, *args):
+        available_columns = ", ".join(str(c) for c in list(df.columns))
+        message = (
+            f'Data does not have a column named `"{col_name}"`. '
+            f"Available columns are `{available_columns}`"
+        )
+        super().__init__(message, *args)
+
+
+class StreamlitInvalidColorError(StreamlitAPIException):
+    def __init__(self, df, color_from_user, *args):
+        ", ".join(str(c) for c in list(df.columns))
+        message = f"""
+This does not look like a valid color argument: `{color_from_user}`.
+
+The color argument can be:
+
+* A hex string like "#ffaa00" or "#ffaa0088".
+* An RGB or RGBA tuple with the red, green, blue, and alpha
+  components specified as ints from 0 to 255 or floats from 0.0 to
+  1.0.
+* The name of a column.
+* Or a list of colors, matching the number of y columns to draw.
+        """
+        super().__init__(message, *args)
+
+
+class StreamlitColorLengthError(StreamlitAPIException):
+    def __init__(self, color_values, y_column_list, *args):
+        message = (
+            f"The list of colors `{color_values}` must have the same "
+            "length as the list of columns to be colored "
+            f"`{y_column_list}`."
+        )
+        super().__init__(message, *args)