stranger-test 0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

stranger_test-0.0.1.dist-info/METADATA

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: stranger-test
+Version: 0.0.1
+Summary: Tests MCP servers for cross-identity and delegated-authority (RFC 8693) authorization leaks.
+Author: Vedant Agarwal
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+Keywords: mcp,model-context-protocol,security,authorization,confused-deputy
+Classifier: Development Status :: 2 - Pre-Alpha
+Classifier: Environment :: Console
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Topic :: Security
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Testing
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# Stranger Test
+
+Stranger Test is a free, standard-library-only Python tool and library for
+testing **MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers** for cross-identity and
+delegated-authority authorization leaks.
+
+An MCP server is a trusted middleman that usually holds many users' credentials
+and data. The question Stranger Test asks is simple: can one identity's data,
+events, or authority reach another identity through the server? We organise
+these failures into a taxonomy of 14 **XID** leak classes, and build detection
+ahead of a class becoming common rather than after. Two of the earliest-built
+detectors are:
+
+- **XID-13** — cross-identity subscription/notification leak.
+- **XID-10** — delegation dropped or forged: the on-behalf-of / token-exchange
+  confused-deputy problem.
+
+## Try it
+
+See a leak caught in under a minute, with no third-party dependencies. This
+starts the bundled practice MCP subscription server on a loopback port and runs
+the XID-13 subscription probe against it — first in `leaky` mode, then in `safe`
+mode. From the repository root, with plain system Python:
+
+```
+python3 -m strangertest.demo
+```
+
+In `leaky` mode, identity B hears identity A's resource update — a leak:
+
+```
+Subscription-leak probe (XID-13) against the bundled practice server.
+B subscribes to A's resource; A changes it; did B hear about it?
+
+[leaky] LEAK: identity 'B' received update notifications for 'note://alice/secret', a resource owned by identity 'A' — cross-identity subscription/notification leak.
+[safe] OK: identity 'B' received no notifications for 'A''s resource 'note://alice/secret'.
+```
+
+The `leaky` line is the detection; the `safe` line is the same probe reporting a
+correctly-scoped server clean.
+
+## How it works
+
+Every probe is an **A/B probe**: act as identity **A**, observe as identity
+**B**, and check whether the line between them held.
+
+- **Positive controls.** A probe first proves its observer actually works, so
+  that "no leak" cannot be a false negative caused by a broken observer.
+- **An explicit `inconclusive` grade.** When the probe cannot observe what it
+  needs — an undecodable delegated token, a stream that will not open, a server
+  too old to carry the channel — it reports *inconclusive*, which is distinct
+  from *no leak*. It never reports a leak it could not actually see, and never
+  calls an unobservable server clean.
+- **Authorized-first.** Every probe passes the target through an authorization
+  guard before any connection is made (see *Scope and safety* below).
+
+The three probes:
+
+1. **Read probe** (`strangertest.probe`) — A plants a uniquely-marked record;
+   B tries to read it back. If B sees A's marker, authority crossed identities.
+2. **Subscription probe / XID-13** (`strangertest.subscribe`) — B opens a
+   subscription stream on a resource owned by A; A then changes it. If B
+   receives an update notification for A's resource, one identity's events
+   reached another. Detection is exact-URI, exact-method — not a substring
+   search — and the stream is opened and acknowledged *before* A acts, because
+   the channel does not replay.
+3. **Delegation probe / XID-10** (`strangertest.delegate`) — the server acts
+   on behalf of a user against an upstream you control. The probe drives it as
+   A, then B, then A again (the second A call catches a deputy that cached or
+   bled B's token into A's request) and inspects what reached the upstream:
+   subject preserved, acting agent present, audience correct, scope narrowed,
+   a distinct token per principal, and no cross-identity bleed. Identity is
+   `(issuer, subject)`, so two users named the same from different providers
+   are not conflated.
+
+**Transports** (`strangertest.transports`), standard library only: **stdio**
+(subprocess, newline-delimited JSON-RPC) and **Streamable HTTP** (JSON or SSE),
+including the 2026-07-28 "modern" per-request envelope.
+
+## Install and run
+
+Requires Python 3.9+. The core library and unit tests use the standard library
+only — no third-party dependencies.
+
+Unit tests, from the repository root:
+
+```
+python3 -m unittest discover
+```
+
+(106 tests.)
+
+## Integration gates
+
+The integration "gates" in `integration/` exercise the probes end-to-end
+against real servers. They need extra dependencies (`pyjwt[crypto]`, plus the
+target server itself), are **not** run by `python3 -m unittest discover`, and
+skip cleanly when their dependencies are absent.
+
+- **XID-13 subscription gate** — drives the subscription probe against the
+  official MCP SDK subscriptions example server.
+- **XID-10 thin-deputy gate** (`integration/xid10_thin_deputy_gate.py`) — runs
+  the delegation probe over a real RFC 8693 token exchange against a set of
+  deliberately-broken deputy fixtures: `static_credential`, `token_passthrough`,
+  `cached_token_reuse`, and a conflated-issuer case. Each is a known leak the
+  probe must flag, for the right reason.
+- **XID-10 ContextForge gate** (`integration/xid10_contextforge_gate.py`) —
+  drives the delegation probe through a real IBM ContextForge gateway doing
+  RFC 8693 token exchange. Configured by `XID10_MODE`
+  (`delegation` | `impersonation` | `two_issuers`) and `XID10_TRIGGER`
+  (`tool` | `resource`).
+- **XID-10 agentgateway gate** (`integration/xid10_agentgateway_gate.py`) —
+  drives the same delegation probe, same six checks and scenarios, through a
+  second, unrelated third-party gateway: **agentgateway v1.7.0** (the official
+  release binary, configured by its config file only). A second gateway so the
+  probe's behaviour is not tied to any one implementation.
+
+The setup recipes are in
+[`integration/CONTEXTFORGE_GATE.md`](integration/CONTEXTFORGE_GATE.md) and
+[`integration/AGENTGATEWAY_GATE.md`](integration/AGENTGATEWAY_GATE.md).
+Everything in the gates runs on localhost only.
+
+## A sample result
+
+Run against a real **IBM ContextForge 1.1.1** gateway (macOS, Python 3.13); the
+same scenarios run against **agentgateway v1.7.0** with the same results:
+
+- **Faithful delegation** grades clean — all checks pass.
+- **Impersonation** (no actor token) is flagged, because the exchanged token
+  carries no acting-agent `act` claim, so the agent acting for the user is
+  invisible.
+- **Two issuers** — two users both named `alice` from different providers are
+  kept distinct through the exchange (distinct tokens, no cross-identity reuse);
+  no conflation.
+
+To be clear about what this does and does not show: **no vulnerability was found
+in either gateway.** The probe's ability to *detect* leaks is demonstrated by the
+deliberately-broken thin-deputy fixtures above, each of which the probe flags.
+A comparison against the older **1.0.6** release (to check a since-fixed
+historical behaviour) is noted as **future work** and has not yet been run.
+
+## Scope and safety
+
+Point Stranger Test only at **localhost, servers you run, or targets you are
+explicitly authorized to test.** The authorization guard allows local
+development hosts (loopback, `.localhost`, `.test`) automatically and refuses
+every other target unless you pass explicit authorization recording who
+permitted the test. There is deliberately no "scan everything" mode: one target,
+one authorization.
+
+Any real finding is for **private, responsible disclosure** to the server's
+owner. Do not name-and-shame.
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0 (see `LICENSE`).

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stranger_test-0.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL

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+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (82.0.1)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+

stranger_test-0.0.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt

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+[console_scripts]
+strangertest = strangertest.cli:main

stranger_test-0.0.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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stranger_test-0.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+strangertest

strangertest/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Stranger Test — an authorized-only MCP confused-deputy leak tester."""
+
+from .guard import (  # noqa: F401
+    Authorization,
+    AuthorizationError,
+    authorize,
+    extract_host,
+    is_local_target,
+)
+from .mcp_client import JSONRPCError, MCPClient, Transport  # noqa: F401
+from .delegate import DelegationReport, MockUpstream, run_delegation_probe  # noqa: F401
+from .probe import Identity, ProbeError, ProbePlan, ProbeReport, new_marker, run_probe  # noqa: F401
+from .subscribe import SubscriptionReport, run_subscription_probe  # noqa: F401
+from .transports import HTTPTransport, StdioTransport  # noqa: F401
+
+__version__ = "0.0.1"

strangertest/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .cli import main
+
+raise SystemExit(main())

strangertest/cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+"""Command-line interface for Stranger Test.
+
+For now the CLI runs the bundled local practice server end-to-end:
+
+    python3 -m strangertest practice          # the leaky server: should find a leak
+    python3 -m strangertest practice --safe    # the isolated server: should be clean
+    python3 -m strangertest practice --json     # full JSON report
+
+``scan`` runs the same probe against an authorized HTTP server. For both, exit
+code is 1 when a leak is found and 0 when none is, so the same command works as
+a CI check.
+
+``survey <path>`` is the static side: it reads MCP server source code and lists
+low-confidence candidates. It always exits 0 unless the path is missing.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from . import __version__
+from .guard import AuthorizationError
+from .mcp_client import MCPClient
+from .probe import Identity, ProbeError, ProbePlan, run_probe
+from .source_audit import survey
+from .transports import HTTPTransport, HTTPTransportError, StdioTransport
+
+
+def _practice_identity(label: str, identity_id: str, mode: str, store_path: str) -> Identity:
+    command = [sys.executable, "-m", "strangertest.practice_server"]
+    env = {
+        "STRANGERTEST_MODE": mode,
+        "STRANGERTEST_IDENTITY": identity_id,
+        "STRANGERTEST_STORE": store_path,
+    }
+    return Identity(label=label, connect=lambda: MCPClient(StdioTransport(command, env=env)))
+
+
+def cmd_practice(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    mode = "safe" if args.safe else "leaky"
+    plan = ProbePlan.key_value("kv_set", "kv_get", "secret")
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+        store = os.path.join(tmp, "store.json")
+        report = run_probe(
+            "http://localhost/practice",
+            _practice_identity("A", "alice", mode, store),
+            _practice_identity("B", "bob", mode, store),
+            plan,
+        )
+    if args.json:
+        print(json.dumps(report.to_dict(), indent=2))
+    else:
+        print(report.summary())
+    return 1 if report.leaked else 0
+
+
+def cmd_scan(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    def http_identity(label: str, token) -> Identity:
+        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} if token else {}
+        return Identity(
+            label=label,
+            connect=lambda: MCPClient(HTTPTransport(args.url, headers=headers)),
+        )
+
+    plan = ProbePlan.key_value(args.plant_tool, args.read_tool, args.key)
+    try:
+        report = run_probe(
+            args.url,
+            http_identity("A", args.token_a),
+            http_identity("B", args.token_b),
+            plan,
+            authorized=args.authorized,
+            authorization_note=args.authorization_note,
+        )
+    except AuthorizationError as exc:
+        print(f"refused: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+    except ProbeError as exc:
+        print(f"inconclusive: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+    except HTTPTransportError as exc:
+        print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+
+    if args.json:
+        print(json.dumps(report.to_dict(), indent=2))
+    else:
+        print(report.summary())
+    return 1 if report.leaked else 0
+
+
+def cmd_survey(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    # Static only: reads source files, never connects to anything, so there is
+    # no target to authorize. Exit code is 0 even with candidates, because a
+    # candidate is a low-confidence hit to read by hand, not a confirmed leak.
+    try:
+        report = survey(args.path, include_tests=args.include_tests)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        print(f"error: no such path: {args.path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+    if args.json:
+        print(json.dumps(report.to_dict(include_all=args.all), indent=2))
+    else:
+        print(report.summary())
+    return 0
+
+
+def build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        prog="strangertest",
+        description="Authorized tester for cross-identity confused-deputy leaks in MCP servers.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--version", action="version", version=f"stranger-test {__version__}")
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command")
+
+    practice = sub.add_parser(
+        "practice", help="Run the probe against the bundled local practice server."
+    )
+    practice.add_argument(
+        "--safe",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Use the correctly-isolated server instead of the leaky one.",
+    )
+    practice.add_argument(
+        "--json", action="store_true", help="Print the full JSON report."
+    )
+    practice.set_defaults(func=cmd_practice)
+
+    scan = sub.add_parser(
+        "scan",
+        help="Probe an authorized MCP server over HTTP as two identities.",
+        description=(
+            "Plants a marker as identity A (via --token-a) and checks whether "
+            "identity B (--token-b, or anonymous if omitted) can read it back. "
+            "Non-local targets require --authorized and are your responsibility "
+            "to be permitted to test."
+        ),
+    )
+    scan.add_argument("url", help="MCP server endpoint, e.g. https://mcp.example.com/mcp")
+    scan.add_argument("--token-a", dest="token_a", default=None, help="Bearer token for identity A (the planter).")
+    scan.add_argument("--token-b", dest="token_b", default=None, help="Bearer token for identity B (the reader); omit for an anonymous B.")
+    scan.add_argument("--plant-tool", dest="plant_tool", required=True, help="Tool name A calls to store the marker.")
+    scan.add_argument("--read-tool", dest="read_tool", required=True, help="Tool name B calls to read it back.")
+    scan.add_argument("--key", default="secret", help="Key the marker is stored under (default: secret).")
+    scan.add_argument("--authorized", action="store_true", help="Confirm you are authorized to test this target (required for non-local hosts).")
+    scan.add_argument("--authorization-note", dest="authorization_note", default=None, help="Who authorized this test; recorded in the report.")
+    scan.add_argument("--json", action="store_true", help="Print the full JSON report.")
+    scan.set_defaults(func=cmd_scan)
+
+    surv = sub.add_parser(
+        "survey",
+        help="Statically triage MCP server source code (reads files only).",
+        description=(
+            "Parses Python source under PATH and lists tool handlers that touch "
+            "stored/shared state but reference no caller identity. This is "
+            "coarse, low-confidence triage: every hit needs reading by hand. "
+            "Nothing is executed and nothing is connected to."
+        ),
+    )
+    surv.add_argument("path", help="A source file or a directory of MCP server source.")
+    surv.add_argument("--json", action="store_true", help="Print the full JSON report.")
+    surv.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="With --json, include every handler found, not only the candidates.")
+    surv.add_argument("--include-tests", dest="include_tests", action="store_true", help="Also scan test files and tests/ directories.")
+    surv.set_defaults(func=cmd_survey)
+    return parser
+
+
+def main(argv: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
+    parser = build_parser()
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+    func = getattr(args, "func", None)
+    if func is None:
+        parser.print_help()
+        return 2
+    return func(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())