sticker-convert 2.13.3.0__py3-none-any.whl → 2.17.0.0__py3-none-any.whl

sticker_convert/converter.py

@@ -1,1084 +1,1093 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-import json
-import os
-from fractions import Fraction
-from io import BytesIO
-from math import ceil, floor, log2
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
-
-import numpy as np
-from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
-from PIL import Image
-from PIL import __version__ as PillowVersion
-from PIL import features
-
-from sticker_convert.job_option import CompOption
-from sticker_convert.utils.callback import CallbackProtocol, CallbackReturn
-from sticker_convert.utils.chrome_remotedebug import CRD
-from sticker_convert.utils.files.cache_store import CacheStore
-from sticker_convert.utils.media.codec_info import CodecInfo, rounding
-from sticker_convert.utils.media.format_verify import FormatVerify
-from sticker_convert.utils.singletons import singletons
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from av.video.frame import VideoFrame
-    from av.video.plane import VideoPlane
-
-MSG_START_COMP = "[I] Start compressing {} -> {}"
-MSG_SKIP_COMP = "[S] Compatible file found, skip compress and just copy {} -> {}"
-MSG_COMP = (
-    "[C] Compressing {} -> {} res={}x{}, quality={}, fps={}, color={} (step {}-{}-{})"
-)
-MSG_REDO_COMP = "[{}] Compressed {} -> {} but size {} {} limit {}, recompressing"
-MSG_DONE_COMP = "[S] Successful compression {} -> {} size {} (step {})"
-MSG_FAIL_COMP = (
-    "[F] Failed Compression {} -> {}, "
-    "cannot get below limit {} with lowest quality under current settings (Best size: {})"
-)
-
-YUV_RGB_MATRIX = np.array(
-    [
-        [1.164, 0.000, 1.793],
-        [1.164, -0.213, -0.533],
-        [1.164, 2.112, 0.000],
-    ]
-)
-
-# Whether animated WebP is supported
-# See https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/handbook/image-file-formats.html#saving-sequences
-PIL_WEBP_ANIM = cast(bool, features.check("webp_anim"))  # type: ignore
-
-
-def get_step_value(
-    max_step: Optional[int],
-    min_step: Optional[int],
-    step: int,
-    steps: int,
-    power: float = 1.0,
-    even: bool = False,
-    snap_pow2: bool = False,
-) -> Optional[int]:
-    # Power should be between -1 and positive infinity
-    # Smaller power = More 'importance' of the parameter
-    # Power of 1 is linear relationship
-    # e.g. fps has lower power -> Try not to reduce it early on
-
-    if step > 0:
-        factor = pow(step / steps, power)
-    else:
-        factor = 0
-
-    if max_step is not None and min_step is not None:
-        v = round((max_step - min_step) * step / steps * factor + min_step)
-        if snap_pow2 is True and floor(log2(max_step)) >= ceil(log2(min_step)):
-            lower_exp = max(floor(log2(v)), ceil(log2(min_step)))
-            lower_pow2 = 2**lower_exp
-            upper_exp = min(ceil(log2(v)), floor(log2(max_step)))
-            upper_pow2 = 2**upper_exp
-            if abs(v - lower_pow2) <= abs(v - upper_pow2):
-                return lower_pow2
-            else:
-                return upper_pow2
-        if even is True and v % 2 == 1:
-            return v + 1
-        return v
-    return None
-
-
-def useful_array(
-    plane: "VideoPlane", bytes_per_pixel: int = 1, dtype: str = "uint8"
-) -> "np.ndarray[Any, Any]":
-    total_line_size = abs(plane.line_size)
-    useful_line_size = plane.width * bytes_per_pixel
-    arr: "np.ndarray[Any, Any]" = np.frombuffer(cast(bytes, plane), np.uint8)
-    if total_line_size != useful_line_size:
-        arr = arr.reshape(-1, total_line_size)[:, 0:useful_line_size].reshape(-1)
-    return arr.view(np.dtype(dtype))
-
-
-def yuva_to_rgba(frame: "VideoFrame") -> "np.ndarray[Any, Any]":
-    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72308308/converting-yuv-to-rgb-in-python-coefficients-work-with-array-dont-work-with-n
-
-    width = frame.width
-    height = frame.height
-
-    y = useful_array(frame.planes[0]).reshape(height, width)
-    u = useful_array(frame.planes[1]).reshape(height // 2, width // 2)
-    v = useful_array(frame.planes[2]).reshape(height // 2, width // 2)
-    a = useful_array(frame.planes[3]).reshape(height, width)
-
-    u = u.repeat(2, axis=0).repeat(2, axis=1)
-    v = v.repeat(2, axis=0).repeat(2, axis=1)
-
-    y = y.reshape((y.shape[0], y.shape[1], 1))
-    u = u.reshape((u.shape[0], u.shape[1], 1))
-    v = v.reshape((v.shape[0], v.shape[1], 1))
-    a = a.reshape((a.shape[0], a.shape[1], 1))
-
-    yuv_array = np.concatenate((y, u, v), axis=2)
-
-    yuv_array = yuv_array.astype(np.float32)
-    yuv_array[:, :, 0] = (
-        yuv_array[:, :, 0].clip(16, 235).astype(yuv_array.dtype) - 16  # type: ignore
-    )
-    yuv_array[:, :, 1:] = (
-        yuv_array[:, :, 1:].clip(16, 240).astype(yuv_array.dtype) - 128  # type: ignore
-    )
-
-    rgb_array = np.matmul(yuv_array, YUV_RGB_MATRIX.T).clip(0, 255).astype("uint8")
-
-    return np.concatenate((rgb_array, a), axis=2)
-
-
-class StickerConvert:
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        in_f: Union[Path, Tuple[Path, bytes]],
-        out_f: Path,
-        opt_comp: CompOption,
-        cb: CallbackProtocol,
-        #  cb_return: CallbackReturn
-    ) -> None:
-        self.in_f: Union[bytes, Path]
-        if isinstance(in_f, Path):
-            self.in_f = in_f
-            self.in_f_name = self.in_f.name
-            self.in_f_path = in_f
-            self.codec_info_orig = CodecInfo(self.in_f)
-        else:
-            self.in_f = in_f[1]
-            self.in_f_name = Path(in_f[0]).name
-            self.in_f_path = in_f[0]
-            self.codec_info_orig = CodecInfo(in_f[1], Path(in_f[0]).suffix)
-
-        valid_formats: List[str] = []
-        for i in opt_comp.get_format():
-            valid_formats.extend(i)
-
-        valid_ext = False
-        self.out_f = Path()
-        if len(valid_formats) == 0 or Path(out_f).suffix in valid_formats:
-            self.out_f = Path(out_f)
-            valid_ext = True
-
-        if not valid_ext:
-            if self.codec_info_orig.is_animated or opt_comp.fake_vid:
-                ext = opt_comp.format_vid[0]
-            else:
-                ext = opt_comp.format_img[0]
-            self.out_f = out_f.with_suffix(ext)
-
-        self.out_f_name: str = self.out_f.name
-
-        self.cb = cb
-        self.frames_raw: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]" = []
-        self.frames_processed: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]" = []
-        self.opt_comp: CompOption = opt_comp
-        if not self.opt_comp.steps:
-            self.opt_comp.steps = 1
-
-        self.size: int = 0
-        self.size_max: Optional[int] = None
-        self.res_w: Optional[int] = None
-        self.res_h: Optional[int] = None
-        self.quality: Optional[int] = None
-        self.fps: Optional[Fraction] = None
-        self.color: Optional[int] = None
-
-        self.bg_color: Optional[Tuple[int, int, int, int]] = None
-        if self.opt_comp.bg_color:
-            r, g, b, a = bytes.fromhex(self.opt_comp.bg_color)
-            self.bg_color = (r, g, b, a)
-
-        self.tmp_f: BytesIO = BytesIO()
-        self.result: Optional[bytes] = None
-        self.result_size: int = 0
-        self.result_step: Optional[int] = None
-
-        self.apngasm = None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def convert(
-        in_f: Union[Path, Tuple[Path, bytes]],
-        out_f: Path,
-        opt_comp: CompOption,
-        cb: CallbackProtocol,
-        _cb_return: CallbackReturn,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Path, Union[None, bytes, Path], int]:
-        sticker = StickerConvert(in_f, out_f, opt_comp, cb)
-        result = sticker._convert()
-        cb.put("update_bar")
-        return result
-
-    def _convert(self) -> Tuple[bool, Path, Union[None, bytes, Path], int]:
-        result = self.check_if_compatible()
-        if result:
-            return self.compress_done(result)
-
-        self.cb.put((MSG_START_COMP.format(self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name)))
-
-        steps_list = self.generate_steps_list()
-
-        step_lower = 0
-        step_upper = self.opt_comp.steps
-
-        if self.codec_info_orig.is_animated is True:
-            self.size_max = self.opt_comp.size_max_vid
-        else:
-            self.size_max = self.opt_comp.size_max_img
-
-        if self.size_max in (None, 0):
-            # No limit to size, create the best quality result
-            step_current = 0
-        else:
-            step_current = int(rounding((step_lower + step_upper) / 2))
-
-        self.frames_import()
-        while True:
-            param = steps_list[step_current]
-            self.res_w = param[0]
-            self.res_h = param[1]
-            self.quality = param[2]
-            if param[3] and self.codec_info_orig.fps:
-                fps_tmp = min(param[3], self.codec_info_orig.fps)
-                self.fps = self.fix_fps(fps_tmp)
-            else:
-                self.fps = Fraction(0)
-            self.color = param[4]
-
-            self.tmp_f = BytesIO()
-            msg = MSG_COMP.format(
-                self.in_f_name,
-                self.out_f_name,
-                self.res_w,
-                self.res_h,
-                self.quality,
-                int(self.fps),
-                self.color,
-                step_lower,
-                step_current,
-                step_upper,
-            )
-            self.cb.put(msg)
-
-            self.frames_processed = self.frames_drop(self.frames_raw)
-            self.frames_processed = self.frames_resize(self.frames_processed)
-            self.frames_export()
-
-            self.tmp_f.seek(0)
-            self.size = self.tmp_f.getbuffer().nbytes
-
-            if not self.size_max or (
-                self.size <= self.size_max and self.size >= self.result_size
-            ):
-                self.result = self.tmp_f.read()
-                self.result_size = self.size
-                self.result_step = step_current
-
-            if (
-                step_upper - step_lower > 0
-                and step_current != step_lower
-                and self.size_max
-            ):
-                if self.size <= self.size_max:
-                    sign = "<"
-                    step_upper = step_current
-                else:
-                    sign = ">"
-                    step_lower = step_current
-                if step_current == step_lower + 1:
-                    step_current = step_lower
-                else:
-                    step_current = int(rounding((step_lower + step_upper) / 2))
-                self.recompress(sign)
-            elif self.result:
-                return self.compress_done(self.result, self.result_step)
-            else:
-                return self.compress_fail()
-
-    def check_if_compatible(self) -> Optional[bytes]:
-        f_fmt = self.opt_comp.get_format()
-        if (
-            # Issue #260: Some webp file not accepted by Whatsapp
-            ".webp" not in f_fmt[0]
-            and ".webp" not in f_fmt[1]
-            and FormatVerify.check_format(
-                self.in_f,
-                fmt=f_fmt,
-                file_info=self.codec_info_orig,
-            )
-            and FormatVerify.check_file_res(
-                self.in_f, res=self.opt_comp.get_res(), file_info=self.codec_info_orig
-            )
-            and FormatVerify.check_file_fps(
-                self.in_f, fps=self.opt_comp.get_fps(), file_info=self.codec_info_orig
-            )
-            and FormatVerify.check_file_size(
-                self.in_f,
-                size=self.opt_comp.get_size_max(),
-                file_info=self.codec_info_orig,
-            )
-            and FormatVerify.check_file_duration(
-                self.in_f,
-                duration=self.opt_comp.get_duration(),
-                file_info=self.codec_info_orig,
-            )
-        ):
-            self.cb.put((MSG_SKIP_COMP.format(self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name)))
-
-            if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
-                with open(self.in_f, "rb") as f:
-                    result = f.read()
-                self.result_size = os.path.getsize(self.in_f)
-            else:
-                result = self.in_f
-                self.result_size = len(self.in_f)
-
-            return result
-
-        return None
-
-    def generate_steps_list(self) -> List[Tuple[Optional[int], ...]]:
-        steps_list: List[Tuple[Optional[int], ...]] = []
-        need_even = self.out_f.suffix in (".webm", ".mp4", ".mkv", ".webp")
-        for step in range(self.opt_comp.steps, -1, -1):
-            steps_list.append(
-                (
-                    get_step_value(
-                        self.opt_comp.res_w_max,
-                        self.opt_comp.res_w_min,
-                        step,
-                        self.opt_comp.steps,
-                        self.opt_comp.res_power,
-                        need_even,
-                        self.opt_comp.res_snap_pow2,
-                    ),
-                    get_step_value(
-                        self.opt_comp.res_h_max,
-                        self.opt_comp.res_h_min,
-                        step,
-                        self.opt_comp.steps,
-                        self.opt_comp.res_power,
-                        need_even,
-                        self.opt_comp.res_snap_pow2,
-                    ),
-                    get_step_value(
-                        self.opt_comp.quality_max,
-                        self.opt_comp.quality_min,
-                        step,
-                        self.opt_comp.steps,
-                        self.opt_comp.quality_power,
-                    ),
-                    get_step_value(
-                        self.opt_comp.fps_max,
-                        self.opt_comp.fps_min,
-                        step,
-                        self.opt_comp.steps,
-                        self.opt_comp.fps_power,
-                    ),
-                    get_step_value(
-                        self.opt_comp.color_max,
-                        self.opt_comp.color_min,
-                        step,
-                        self.opt_comp.steps,
-                        self.opt_comp.color_power,
-                    ),
-                )
-            )
-
-        return steps_list
-
-    def recompress(self, sign: str) -> None:
-        msg = MSG_REDO_COMP.format(
-            sign, self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name, self.size, sign, self.size_max
-        )
-        self.cb.put(msg)
-
-    def compress_fail(
-        self,
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Path, Union[None, bytes, Path], int]:
-        msg = MSG_FAIL_COMP.format(
-            self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name, self.size_max, self.size
-        )
-        self.cb.put(msg)
-
-        return False, self.in_f_path, self.out_f, self.size
-
-    def compress_done(
-        self, data: bytes, result_step: Optional[int] = None
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, Path, Union[None, bytes, Path], int]:
-        out_f: Union[None, bytes, Path]
-
-        if self.out_f.stem == "none":
-            out_f = None
-        elif self.out_f.stem == "bytes":
-            out_f = data
-        else:
-            out_f = self.out_f
-            with open(self.out_f, "wb+") as f:
-                f.write(data)
-
-        if result_step is not None:
-            msg = MSG_DONE_COMP.format(
-                self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name, self.result_size, result_step
-            )
-            self.cb.put(msg)
-
-        return True, self.in_f_path, out_f, self.result_size
-
-    def frames_import(self) -> None:
-        if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
-            suffix = self.in_f.suffix
-        else:
-            suffix = Path(self.in_f_name).suffix
-
-        if suffix in (".tgs", ".lottie", ".json"):
-            self._frames_import_lottie()
-        elif suffix in (".webp", ".apng", ".png", ".gif"):
-            # ffmpeg do not support webp decoding (yet)
-            # ffmpeg could fail to decode apng if file is buggy
-            self._frames_import_pillow()
-        elif suffix == ".svg":
-            self._frames_import_svg()
-        else:
-            self._frames_import_pyav()
-
-    def _frames_import_svg(self) -> None:
-        width = self.codec_info_orig.res[0]
-        height = self.codec_info_orig.res[1]
-
-        if singletons.objs.get("crd") is None:
-            chrome_path: Optional[str]
-            if self.opt_comp.chromium_path:
-                chrome_path = self.opt_comp.chromium_path
-            else:
-                chrome_path = CRD.get_chromium_path()
-            args = [
-                "--headless",
-                "--kiosk",
-                "--disable-extensions",
-                "--disable-infobars",
-                "--disable-gpu",
-                "--disable-gpu-rasterization",
-                "--hide-scrollbars",
-                "--force-device-scale-factor=1",
-                "about:blank",
-            ]
-            if chrome_path is None:
-                raise RuntimeError("[F] Chrome/Chromium required for importing svg")
-            self.cb.put("[W] Importing SVG takes long time")
-            singletons.objs["crd"] = CRD(chrome_path, args=args)
-            singletons.objs["crd"].connect(-1)  # type: ignore
-
-        crd = cast(CRD, singletons.objs["crd"])
-        if isinstance(self.in_f, bytes):
-            svg = self.in_f.decode()
-        else:
-            with open(self.in_f) as f:
-                svg = f.read()
-        soup = BeautifulSoup(svg, "html.parser")
-        svg_tag = soup.find_all("svg")[0]
-
-        if svg_tag.get("width") is None:
-            svg_tag["width"] = width
-        if svg_tag.get("height") is None:
-            svg_tag["height"] = height
-        svg = str(soup)
-
-        crd.open_html_str(svg)
-        crd.set_transparent_bg()
-        init_js = 'svg = document.getElementsByTagName("svg")[0];'
-        if self.codec_info_orig.fps > 0:
-            init_js += "svg.pauseAnimations();"
-        init_js += "JSON.stringify(svg.getBoundingClientRect());"
-        bound = json.loads(
-            json.loads(crd.exec_js(init_js))["result"]["result"]["value"]
-        )
-        clip = {
-            "x": bound["x"],
-            "y": bound["y"],
-            "width": width,
-            "height": height,
-            "scale": 1,
-        }
-
-        if self.codec_info_orig.fps > 0:
-            for i in range(self.codec_info_orig.frames):
-                curr_time = (
-                    i
-                    / self.codec_info_orig.frames
-                    * self.codec_info_orig.duration
-                    / 1000
-                )
-                crd.exec_js(f"svg.setCurrentTime({curr_time})")
-                self.frames_raw.append(np.asarray(crd.screenshot(clip)))
-        else:
-            self.frames_raw.append(np.asarray(crd.screenshot(clip)))
-
-    def _frames_import_pillow(self) -> None:
-        with Image.open(self.in_f) as im:
-            # Note: im.convert("RGBA") would return rgba image of current frame only
-            if (
-                "n_frames" in dir(im)
-                and im.n_frames != 0
-                and self.codec_info_orig.fps != 0.0
-            ):
-                # Pillow is not reliable for getting webp frame durations
-                durations: Optional[List[int]]
-                if im.format == "WEBP":
-                    _, _, _, durations = CodecInfo._get_file_fps_frames_duration_webp(  # type: ignore
-                        self.in_f
-                    )
-                else:
-                    durations = None
-
-                duration_ptr = 0.0
-                duration_inc = 1 / self.codec_info_orig.fps * 1000
-                frame = 0
-                if durations is None:
-                    next_frame_start_duration = cast(int, im.info.get("duration", 1000))
-                else:
-                    next_frame_start_duration = durations[0]
-                while True:
-                    self.frames_raw.append(np.asarray(im.convert("RGBA")))
-                    duration_ptr += duration_inc
-                    if duration_ptr >= next_frame_start_duration:
-                        frame += 1
-                        if frame == im.n_frames:
-                            break
-                        im.seek(frame)
-
-                        if durations is None:
-                            next_frame_start_duration += cast(
-                                int, im.info.get("duration", 1000)
-                            )
-                        else:
-                            next_frame_start_duration += durations[frame]
-            else:
-                self.frames_raw.append(np.asarray(im.convert("RGBA")))
-
-    def _frames_import_pyav(self) -> None:
-        import av
-        from av.codec.context import CodecContext
-        from av.container.input import InputContainer
-        from av.video.codeccontext import VideoCodecContext
-        from av.video.frame import VideoFrame
-
-        # Crashes when handling some webm in yuv420p and convert to rgba
-        # https://github.com/PyAV-Org/PyAV/issues/1166
-        file: Union[BytesIO, str]
-        if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
-            file = self.in_f.as_posix()
-        else:
-            file = BytesIO(self.in_f)
-        with av.open(file) as container:
-            container = cast(InputContainer, container)
-            context = container.streams.video[0].codec_context
-            if context.name == "vp8":
-                context = CodecContext.create("libvpx", "r")
-            elif context.name == "vp9":
-                context = cast(
-                    VideoCodecContext, CodecContext.create("libvpx-vp9", "r")
-                )
-
-            for packet in container.demux(container.streams.video):
-                for frame in context.decode(packet):
-                    width_orig = frame.width
-                    height_orig = frame.height
-
-                    # Need to pad frame to even dimension first
-                    if width_orig % 2 == 1 or height_orig % 2 == 1:
-                        from av.filter import Graph
-
-                        width_new = width_orig + width_orig % 2
-                        height_new = height_orig + height_orig % 2
-
-                        graph = Graph()
-                        in_src = graph.add_buffer(template=container.streams.video[0])
-                        pad = graph.add(
-                            "pad", f"{width_new}:{height_new}:0:0:color=#00000000"
-                        )
-                        in_src.link_to(pad)
-                        sink = graph.add("buffersink")
-                        pad.link_to(sink)
-                        graph.configure()
-
-                        graph.push(frame)
-                        frame_resized = cast(VideoFrame, graph.pull())
-                    else:
-                        frame_resized = frame
-
-                    # yuva420p may cause crash
-                    # Not safe to directly call frame.to_ndarray(format="rgba")
-                    # https://github.com/PyAV-Org/PyAV/discussions/1510
-                    # if int(av.__version__.split(".")[0]) >= 14:
-                    #     rgba_array = frame_resized.to_ndarray(format="rgba")
-                    if frame_resized.format.name == "yuv420p":
-                        rgb_array = frame_resized.to_ndarray(format="rgb24")
-                        rgba_array = np.dstack(
-                            (
-                                rgb_array,
-                                cast(
-                                    np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]],
-                                    np.zeros(rgb_array.shape[:2], dtype=np.uint8) + 255,
-                                ),
-                            )
-                        )
-                    else:
-                        frame_resized = frame_resized.reformat(
-                            format="yuva420p",
-                            dst_colorspace=1,
-                        )
-                        rgba_array = yuva_to_rgba(frame_resized)
-
-                    # Remove pixels that was added to make dimensions even
-                    rgba_array = rgba_array[0:height_orig, 0:width_orig]
-                    self.frames_raw.append(rgba_array)
-
-    def _frames_import_lottie(self) -> None:
-        from rlottie_python.rlottie_wrapper import LottieAnimation
-
-        if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
-            suffix = self.in_f.suffix
-        else:
-            suffix = Path(self.in_f_name).suffix
-
-        if suffix == ".tgs":
-            if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
-                anim = LottieAnimation.from_tgs(self.in_f.as_posix())
-            else:
-                import gzip
-
-                with gzip.open(BytesIO(self.in_f)) as f:
-                    data = f.read().decode(encoding="utf-8")
-                anim = LottieAnimation.from_data(data)
-        else:
-            if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
-                anim = LottieAnimation.from_file(self.in_f.as_posix())
-            else:
-                anim = LottieAnimation.from_data(self.in_f.decode("utf-8"))
-
-        for i in range(anim.lottie_animation_get_totalframe()):
-            frame = np.asarray(anim.render_pillow_frame(frame_num=i))
-            self.frames_raw.append(frame)
-
-        anim.lottie_animation_destroy()
-
-    def determine_bg_color(self) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
-        mean_total = 0.0
-        # Calculate average color of all frames for selecting background color
-        for frame in self.frames_raw:
-            s = frame.shape
-            colors = frame.reshape((-1, s[2]))  # type: ignore
-            # Do not count in alpha=0
-            # If alpha > 0, use alpha as weight
-            colors = colors[colors[:, 3] != 0]
-            if colors.shape[0] != 0:
-                alphas = colors[:, 3] / 255
-                r_mean = cast(float, np.mean(colors[:, 0] * alphas))
-                g_mean = cast(float, np.mean(colors[:, 1] * alphas))
-                b_mean = cast(float, np.mean(colors[:, 2] * alphas))
-                mean_total += (r_mean + g_mean + b_mean) / 3
-
-        if mean_total / len(self.frames_raw) < 128:
-            return (255, 255, 255, 0)
-        else:
-            return (0, 0, 0, 0)
-
-    def frames_resize(
-        self, frames_in: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]"
-    ) -> "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]":
-        frames_out: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]" = []
-
-        resample: Literal[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-        if self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "nearest":
-            resample = Image.NEAREST
-        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "box":
-            resample = Image.BOX
-        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "bilinear":
-            resample = Image.BILINEAR
-        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "hamming":
-            resample = Image.HAMMING
-        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "bicubic":
-            resample = Image.BICUBIC
-        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "lanczos":
-            resample = Image.LANCZOS
-        else:
-            resample = Image.BICUBIC
-
-        if self.bg_color is None:
-            self.bg_color = self.determine_bg_color()
-
-        for frame in frames_in:
-            with Image.fromarray(frame, "RGBA") as im:  # type: ignore
-                width, height = im.size
-
-            if self.res_w is None:
-                self.res_w = width
-            if self.res_h is None:
-                self.res_h = height
-
-            scaling = 1 - (self.opt_comp.padding_percent / 100)
-            if width / self.res_w > height / self.res_h:
-                width_new = int(self.res_w * scaling)
-                height_new = int(height * self.res_w / width * scaling)
-            else:
-                height_new = int(self.res_h * scaling)
-                width_new = int(width * self.res_h / height * scaling)
-
-            with im.resize((width_new, height_new), resample=resample) as im_resized:
-                with Image.new(
-                    "RGBA", (self.res_w, self.res_h), self.bg_color
-                ) as im_new:
-                    im_new.alpha_composite(
-                        im_resized,
-                        ((self.res_w - width_new) // 2, (self.res_h - height_new) // 2),
-                    )
-                    frames_out.append(np.asarray(im_new))
-
-        return frames_out
-
-    def frames_drop(
-        self, frames_in: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]"
-    ) -> "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]":
-        if (
-            not self.codec_info_orig.is_animated
-            or not self.fps
-            or len(self.frames_processed) == 1
-        ):
-            return [frames_in[0]]
-
-        frames_out: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]" = []
-
-        # fps_ratio: 1 frame in new anim equal to how many frame in old anim
-        # speed_ratio: How much to speed up / slow down
-        fps_ratio = self.codec_info_orig.fps / self.fps
-        if (
-            self.opt_comp.duration_min
-            and self.codec_info_orig.duration < self.opt_comp.duration_min
-        ):
-            speed_ratio = self.codec_info_orig.duration / self.opt_comp.duration_min
-        elif (
-            self.opt_comp.duration_max
-            and self.codec_info_orig.duration > self.opt_comp.duration_max
-        ):
-            speed_ratio = self.codec_info_orig.duration / self.opt_comp.duration_max
-        else:
-            speed_ratio = 1
-
-        # How many frames to advance in original video for each frame of output video
-        frame_increment = fps_ratio * speed_ratio
-
-        frames_out_min = None
-        frames_out_max = None
-        if self.opt_comp.duration_min:
-            frames_out_min = ceil(self.fps * self.opt_comp.duration_min / 1000)
-        if self.opt_comp.duration_max:
-            frames_out_max = floor(self.fps * self.opt_comp.duration_max / 1000)
-
-        frame_current = 0
-        frame_current_float = 0.0
-        while True:
-            if frame_current <= len(frames_in) - 1 and not (
-                frames_out_max and len(frames_out) == frames_out_max
-            ):
-                frames_out.append(frames_in[frame_current])
-            else:
-                while len(frames_out) == 0 or (
-                    frames_out_min and len(frames_out) < frames_out_min
-                ):
-                    frames_out.append(frames_in[-1])
-                return frames_out
-            frame_current_float += frame_increment
-            frame_current = int(rounding(frame_current_float))
-
-    def frames_export(self) -> None:
-        is_animated = len(self.frames_processed) > 1 and self.fps
-        if self.out_f.suffix in (".apng", ".png"):
-            if is_animated:
-                self._frames_export_apng()
-            else:
-                self._frames_export_png()
-        elif self.out_f.suffix in (".gif", ".webp"):
-            self._frames_export_pil_anim()
-        elif self.out_f.suffix in (".webm", ".mp4", ".mkv") or is_animated:
-            self._frames_export_pyav()
-        else:
-            self._frames_export_pil()
-
-    def _check_dup(self) -> bool:
-        if len(self.frames_processed) == 1:
-            return False
-
-        prev_frame = self.frames_processed[0]
-        for frame in self.frames_processed[1:]:
-            if np.array_equal(frame, prev_frame):
-                return True
-            prev_frame = frame
-
-        return False
-
-    def _frames_export_pil(self) -> None:
-        with Image.fromarray(self.frames_processed[0]) as im:  # type: ignore
-            im.save(
-                self.tmp_f,
-                format=self.out_f.suffix.replace(".", ""),
-                quality=self.quality,
-            )
-
-    def _frames_export_pyav(self) -> None:
-        import av
-        from av.video.stream import VideoStream
-
-        options_container: Dict[str, str] = {}
-        options_stream: Dict[str, str] = {}
-
-        if isinstance(self.quality, int):
-            # Seems not actually working
-            options_stream["quality"] = str(self.quality)
-            options_stream["lossless"] = "0"
-
-        if self.out_f.suffix in (".apng", ".png"):
-            codec = "apng"
-            pixel_format = "rgba"
-            options_stream["plays"] = "0"
-        elif self.out_f.suffix in (".webm", ".mkv"):
-            codec = "libvpx-vp9"
-            pixel_format = "yuva420p"
-            options_stream["loop"] = "0"
-        elif self.out_f.suffix == ".webp":
-            codec = "webp"
-            pixel_format = "yuva420p"
-            options_container["loop"] = "0"
-        else:
-            codec = "libvpx-vp9"
-            pixel_format = "yuv420p"
-            options_stream["loop"] = "0"
-
-        with av.open(
-            self.tmp_f,
-            "w",
-            format=self.out_f.suffix.replace(".", ""),
-            options=options_container,
-        ) as output:
-            out_stream = output.add_stream(codec, rate=self.fps, options=options_stream)  # type: ignore
-            out_stream = cast(VideoStream, out_stream)
-            assert isinstance(self.res_w, int) and isinstance(self.res_h, int)
-            out_stream.width = self.res_w
-            out_stream.height = self.res_h
-            out_stream.pix_fmt = pixel_format
-
-            for frame in self.frames_processed:
-                av_frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(frame, format="rgba")
-                output.mux(out_stream.encode(av_frame))
-            output.mux(out_stream.encode())
-
-    def _frames_export_pil_anim(self) -> None:
-        extra_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-
-        # disposal=2 on gif cause flicker in image with transparency
-        # Occurs in Pillow == 10.2.0
-        # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/7787
-        if PillowVersion == "10.2.0":
-            extra_kwargs["optimize"] = False
-        else:
-            extra_kwargs["optimize"] = True
-
-        if self.out_f.suffix == ".gif":
-            # GIF can only have one alpha color
-            # Change lowest alpha to alpha=0
-            # Only keep alpha=0 and alpha=255, nothing in between
-            extra_kwargs["format"] = "GIF"
-            frames_processed = np.array(self.frames_processed)
-            alpha = frames_processed[:, :, :, 3]
-            alpha_min = np.min(alpha)  # type: ignore
-            if alpha_min < 255:
-                alpha[alpha > alpha_min] = 255
-                alpha[alpha == alpha_min] = 0
-
-            if 0 in alpha:
-                extra_kwargs["transparency"] = 0
-                extra_kwargs["disposal"] = 2
-                im_out = [self.quantize(Image.fromarray(i)) for i in frames_processed]  # type: ignore
-            else:
-                im_out = [
-                    self.quantize(Image.fromarray(i).convert("RGB")).convert("RGB")  # type: ignore
-                    for i in frames_processed
-                ]
-        elif self.out_f.suffix == ".webp":
-            im_out = [Image.fromarray(i) for i in self.frames_processed]  # type: ignore
-            extra_kwargs["format"] = "WebP"
-            extra_kwargs["allow_mixed"] = True
-            extra_kwargs["kmax"] = (
-                1  # Keyframe every frame, otherwise black lines artifact can appear
-            )
-            if self.quality:
-                if self.quality < 20:
-                    extra_kwargs["minimize_size"] = True
-                extra_kwargs["method"] = 4 + int(2 * (100 - self.quality) / 100)
-                extra_kwargs["alpha_quality"] = self.quality
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError(f"Invalid format {self.out_f.suffix}")
-
-        if self.fps:
-            extra_kwargs["save_all"] = True
-            extra_kwargs["append_images"] = im_out[1:]
-            extra_kwargs["duration"] = int(1000 / self.fps)
-            extra_kwargs["loop"] = 0
-
-        im_out[0].save(
-            self.tmp_f,
-            quality=self.quality,
-            **extra_kwargs,
-        )
-
-    def _frames_export_png(self) -> None:
-        with Image.fromarray(self.frames_processed[0], "RGBA") as image:  # type: ignore
-            image_quant = self.quantize(image)
-
-        with BytesIO() as f:
-            image_quant.save(f, format="png")
-            f.seek(0)
-            frame_optimized = self.optimize_png(f.read())
-            self.tmp_f.write(frame_optimized)
-
-    def _frames_export_apng(self) -> None:
-        from apngasm_python._apngasm_python import APNGAsm, create_frame_from_rgb, create_frame_from_rgba  # type: ignore
-
-        assert self.fps
-        assert self.res_h
-
-        frames_concat = np.concatenate(self.frames_processed)
-        with Image.fromarray(frames_concat, "RGBA") as image_concat:  # type: ignore
-            if image_concat.getextrema()[3][0] < 255:  # type: ignore
-                mode = "RGBA"
-                create_frame_method = create_frame_from_rgba
-            else:
-                mode = "RGB"
-                create_frame_method = create_frame_from_rgb
-            image_quant = self.quantize(image_concat)
-
-        if self.apngasm is None:
-            self.apngasm = APNGAsm()  # type: ignore
-        assert isinstance(self.apngasm, APNGAsm)
-
-        delay_num = int(1000 / self.fps)
-        for i in range(0, image_quant.height, self.res_h):
-            crop_dimension = (0, i, image_quant.width, i + self.res_h)
-            image_cropped = image_quant.crop(crop_dimension)
-            image_final = image_cropped.convert(mode)
-            frame_final = create_frame_method(
-                np.array(image_final),
-                width=image_final.width,
-                height=image_final.height,
-                delay_num=delay_num,
-                delay_den=1000,
-            )
-            self.apngasm.add_frame(frame_final)
-
-        with CacheStore.get_cache_store(path=self.opt_comp.cache_dir) as tempdir:
-            tmp_apng = Path(tempdir, f"out{self.out_f.suffix}")
-            self.apngasm.assemble(tmp_apng.as_posix())
-
-            with open(tmp_apng, "rb") as f:
-                apng_optimized = self.optimize_png(f.read())
-                self.tmp_f.write(apng_optimized)
-
-        self.apngasm.reset()
-
-    def optimize_png(self, image_bytes: bytes) -> bytes:
-        import oxipng
-
-        return oxipng.optimize_from_memory(
-            image_bytes,
-            level=6,
-            fix_errors=True,
-            filter=[oxipng.RowFilter.Brute],
-            optimize_alpha=True,
-            strip=oxipng.StripChunks.safe(),
-        )
-
-    def quantize(self, image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
-        if not (self.color and self.color <= 256):
-            return image.copy()
-        if self.opt_comp.quantize_method == "imagequant":
-            return self._quantize_by_imagequant(image)
-        if self.opt_comp.quantize_method in ("mediancut", "maxcoverage", "fastoctree"):
-            return self._quantize_by_pillow(image)
-
-        return image
-
-    def _quantize_by_imagequant(self, image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
-        import imagequant  # type: ignore
-
-        assert isinstance(self.quality, int)
-        assert isinstance(self.opt_comp.quality_min, int)
-        assert isinstance(self.opt_comp.quality_max, int)
-        assert isinstance(self.color, int)
-
-        dither = 1 - (self.quality - self.opt_comp.quality_min) / (
-            self.opt_comp.quality_max - self.opt_comp.quality_min
-        )
-        image_quant = None
-        for i in range(self.quality, 101, 5):
-            try:
-                image_quant = imagequant.quantize_pil_image(  # type: ignore
-                    image,
-                    dithering_level=dither,
-                    max_colors=self.color,
-                    min_quality=self.opt_comp.quality_min,
-                    max_quality=i,
-                )
-                return image_quant
-            except RuntimeError:
-                pass
-
-        return image
-
-    def _quantize_by_pillow(self, image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
-        assert self.color
-
-        if image.mode == "RGBA" and self.opt_comp.quantize_method in (
-            "mediancut",
-            "maxcoverage",
-        ):
-            self.cb.put(
-                f"[W] {self.opt_comp.quantize_method} does not support RGBA, defaulted to fastoctree quantization"
-            )
-            method = Image.Quantize.FASTOCTREE
-        elif self.opt_comp.quantize_method == "mediancut":
-            method = Image.Quantize.MEDIANCUT
-        elif self.opt_comp.quantize_method == "maxcoverage":
-            method = Image.Quantize.MAXCOVERAGE
-        else:
-            method = Image.Quantize.FASTOCTREE
-        return image.quantize(colors=self.color, method=method)
-
-    def fix_fps(self, fps: float) -> Fraction:
-        # After rounding fps/duration during export,
-        # Video duration may exceed limit.
-        # Hence we need to 'fix' the fps
-        if self.out_f.suffix == ".gif":
-            # Quote from https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt
-            # vii) Delay Time - If not 0, this field specifies
-            # the number of hundredths (1/100) of a second
-            #
-            # For GIF, we need to adjust fps such that delay is matching to hundreths of second
-            return self._fix_fps_duration(fps, 100)
-        if self.out_f.suffix in (".webp", ".apng", ".png"):
-            return self._fix_fps_duration(fps, 1000)
-
-        return self._fix_fps_pyav(fps)
-
-    def _fix_fps_duration(self, fps: float, denominator: int) -> Fraction:
-        delay = int(rounding(denominator / fps))
-        fps_fraction = Fraction(denominator, delay)
-        if self.opt_comp.fps_max and fps_fraction > self.opt_comp.fps_max:
-            return Fraction(denominator, (delay + 1))
-        if self.opt_comp.fps_min and fps_fraction < self.opt_comp.fps_min:
-            return Fraction(denominator, (delay - 1))
-        return fps_fraction
-
-    def _fix_fps_pyav(self, fps: float) -> Fraction:
-        return Fraction(rounding(fps))
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import json
+import os
+from fractions import Fraction
+from io import BytesIO
+from math import ceil, floor, log2
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+import numpy as np
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from PIL import Image
+from PIL import __version__ as PillowVersion
+from PIL import features
+
+from sticker_convert.definitions import RUNTIME_STATE
+from sticker_convert.job_option import CompOption
+from sticker_convert.utils.callback import CallbackProtocol, CallbackReturn
+from sticker_convert.utils.chrome_remotedebug import CRD
+from sticker_convert.utils.files.cache_store import CacheStore
+from sticker_convert.utils.media.codec_info import CodecInfo, rounding
+from sticker_convert.utils.media.format_verify import FormatVerify
+from sticker_convert.utils.translate import get_translator
+
+I = get_translator()  # noqa: E741
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from av.video.frame import VideoFrame
+    from av.video.plane import VideoPlane
+
+YUV_RGB_MATRIX = np.array(
+    [
+        [1.164, 0.000, 1.793],
+        [1.164, -0.213, -0.533],
+        [1.164, 2.112, 0.000],
+    ]
+)
+
+# Whether animated WebP is supported
+# See https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/handbook/image-file-formats.html#saving-sequences
+PIL_WEBP_ANIM = cast(bool, features.check("webp_anim"))  # type: ignore
+
+
+def get_step_value(
+    max_step: Optional[int],
+    min_step: Optional[int],
+    step: int,
+    steps: int,
+    power: float = 1.0,
+    even: bool = False,
+    snap_pow2: bool = False,
+) -> Optional[int]:
+    # Power should be between -1 and positive infinity
+    # Smaller power = More 'importance' of the parameter
+    # Power of 1 is linear relationship
+    # e.g. fps has lower power -> Try not to reduce it early on
+
+    if step > 0:
+        factor = pow(step / steps, power)
+    else:
+        factor = 0
+
+    if max_step is not None and min_step is not None:
+        v = round((max_step - min_step) * step / steps * factor + min_step)
+        if snap_pow2 is True and floor(log2(max_step)) >= ceil(log2(min_step)):
+            lower_exp = max(floor(log2(v)), ceil(log2(min_step)))
+            lower_pow2 = 2**lower_exp
+            upper_exp = min(ceil(log2(v)), floor(log2(max_step)))
+            upper_pow2 = 2**upper_exp
+            if abs(v - lower_pow2) <= abs(v - upper_pow2):
+                return lower_pow2
+            else:
+                return upper_pow2
+        if even is True and v % 2 == 1:
+            return v + 1
+        return v
+    return None
+
+
+def useful_array(
+    plane: "VideoPlane", bytes_per_pixel: int = 1, dtype: str = "uint8"
+) -> "np.ndarray[Any, Any]":
+    total_line_size = abs(plane.line_size)
+    useful_line_size = plane.width * bytes_per_pixel
+    arr: "np.ndarray[Any, Any]" = np.frombuffer(cast(bytes, plane), np.uint8)
+    if total_line_size != useful_line_size:
+        arr = arr.reshape(-1, total_line_size)[:, 0:useful_line_size].reshape(-1)
+    return arr.view(np.dtype(dtype))
+
+
+def yuva_to_rgba(frame: "VideoFrame") -> "np.ndarray[Any, Any]":
+    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72308308/converting-yuv-to-rgb-in-python-coefficients-work-with-array-dont-work-with-n
+
+    width = frame.width
+    height = frame.height
+
+    y = useful_array(frame.planes[0]).reshape(height, width)
+    u = useful_array(frame.planes[1]).reshape(height // 2, width // 2)
+    v = useful_array(frame.planes[2]).reshape(height // 2, width // 2)
+    a = useful_array(frame.planes[3]).reshape(height, width)
+
+    u = u.repeat(2, axis=0).repeat(2, axis=1)  # type: ignore
+    v = v.repeat(2, axis=0).repeat(2, axis=1)  # type: ignore
+
+    y = y.reshape((y.shape[0], y.shape[1], 1))  # type: ignore
+    u = u.reshape((u.shape[0], u.shape[1], 1))  # type: ignore
+    v = v.reshape((v.shape[0], v.shape[1], 1))  # type: ignore
+    a = a.reshape((a.shape[0], a.shape[1], 1))  # type: ignore
+
+    yuv_array = np.concatenate((y, u, v), axis=2)
+
+    yuv_array = yuv_array.astype(np.float32)
+    yuv_array[:, :, 0] = (
+        yuv_array[:, :, 0].clip(16, 235).astype(yuv_array.dtype) - 16  # type: ignore
+    )
+    yuv_array[:, :, 1:] = (
+        yuv_array[:, :, 1:].clip(16, 240).astype(yuv_array.dtype) - 128  # type: ignore
+    )
+
+    rgb_array = np.matmul(yuv_array, YUV_RGB_MATRIX.T).clip(0, 255).astype("uint8")
+
+    return np.concatenate((rgb_array, a), axis=2)
+
+
+class StickerConvert:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        in_f: Union[Path, Tuple[Path, bytes]],
+        out_f: Path,
+        opt_comp: CompOption,
+        cb: CallbackProtocol,
+        #  cb_return: CallbackReturn
+    ) -> None:
+        self.MSG_START_COMP = I("[I] Start compressing {} -> {}")
+        self.MSG_SKIP_COMP = I(
+            "[S] Compatible file found, skip compress and just copy {} -> {}"
+        )
+        self.MSG_COMP = I(
+            "[C] Compressing {} -> {} res={}x{}, quality={}, fps={}, color={} (step {}-{}-{})"
+        )
+        self.MSG_REDO_COMP = I(
+            "[{}] Compressed {} -> {} but size {} {} limit {}, recompressing"
+        )
+        self.MSG_DONE_COMP = I("[S] Successful compression {} -> {} size {} (step {})")
+        self.MSG_FAIL_COMP = I(
+            "[F] Failed Compression {} -> {}, "
+            "cannot get below limit {} with lowest quality under current settings (Best size: {})"
+        )
+        self.MSG_QUANT_NO_ALPHA = I(
+            "[W] {} does not support RGBA, defaulted to fastoctree quantization"
+        )
+        self.MSG_SVG_LONG = I("[W] Importing SVG takes long time")
+
+        self.in_f: Union[bytes, Path]
+        if isinstance(in_f, Path):
+            self.in_f = in_f
+            self.in_f_name = self.in_f.name
+            self.in_f_path = in_f
+            self.codec_info_orig = CodecInfo(self.in_f)
+        else:
+            self.in_f = in_f[1]
+            self.in_f_name = Path(in_f[0]).name
+            self.in_f_path = in_f[0]
+            self.codec_info_orig = CodecInfo(in_f[1], Path(in_f[0]).suffix)
+
+        valid_formats: List[str] = []
+        for i in opt_comp.get_format():
+            valid_formats.extend(i)
+
+        valid_ext = False
+        self.out_f = Path()
+        if len(valid_formats) == 0 or Path(out_f).suffix in valid_formats:
+            self.out_f = Path(out_f)
+            valid_ext = True
+
+        if not valid_ext:
+            if self.codec_info_orig.is_animated or opt_comp.fake_vid:
+                ext = opt_comp.format_vid[0]
+            else:
+                ext = opt_comp.format_img[0]
+            self.out_f = out_f.with_suffix(ext)
+
+        self.out_f_name: str = self.out_f.name
+
+        self.cb = cb
+        self.frames_raw: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]" = []
+        self.frames_processed: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]" = []
+        self.opt_comp: CompOption = opt_comp
+        if not self.opt_comp.steps:
+            self.opt_comp.steps = 1
+
+        self.size: int = 0
+        self.size_max: Optional[int] = None
+        self.res_w: Optional[int] = None
+        self.res_h: Optional[int] = None
+        self.quality: Optional[int] = None
+        self.fps: Optional[Fraction] = None
+        self.color: Optional[int] = None
+
+        self.bg_color: Optional[Tuple[int, int, int, int]] = None
+        if self.opt_comp.bg_color:
+            r, g, b, a = bytes.fromhex(self.opt_comp.bg_color)
+            self.bg_color = (r, g, b, a)
+
+        self.tmp_f: BytesIO = BytesIO()
+        self.result: Optional[bytes] = None
+        self.result_size: int = 0
+        self.result_step: Optional[int] = None
+
+        self.apngasm = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert(
+        in_f: Union[Path, Tuple[Path, bytes]],
+        out_f: Path,
+        opt_comp: CompOption,
+        cb: CallbackProtocol,
+        _cb_return: CallbackReturn,
+    ) -> Tuple[bool, Path, Union[None, bytes, Path], int]:
+        sticker = StickerConvert(in_f, out_f, opt_comp, cb)
+        result = sticker._convert()
+        cb.put("update_bar")
+        return result
+
+    def _convert(self) -> Tuple[bool, Path, Union[None, bytes, Path], int]:
+        result = self.check_if_compatible()
+        if result:
+            return self.compress_done(result)
+
+        self.cb.put((self.MSG_START_COMP.format(self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name)))
+
+        steps_list = self.generate_steps_list()
+
+        step_lower = 0
+        step_upper = self.opt_comp.steps
+
+        if self.codec_info_orig.is_animated is True:
+            self.size_max = self.opt_comp.size_max_vid
+        else:
+            self.size_max = self.opt_comp.size_max_img
+
+        if self.size_max in (None, 0):
+            # No limit to size, create the best quality result
+            step_current = 0
+        else:
+            step_current = int(rounding((step_lower + step_upper) / 2))
+
+        self.frames_import()
+        while True:
+            param = steps_list[step_current]
+            self.res_w = param[0]
+            self.res_h = param[1]
+            self.quality = param[2]
+            if param[3] and self.codec_info_orig.fps:
+                fps_tmp = min(param[3], self.codec_info_orig.fps)
+                self.fps = self.fix_fps(fps_tmp)
+            else:
+                self.fps = Fraction(0)
+            self.color = param[4]
+
+            self.tmp_f = BytesIO()
+            msg = self.MSG_COMP.format(
+                self.in_f_name,
+                self.out_f_name,
+                self.res_w,
+                self.res_h,
+                self.quality,
+                int(self.fps),
+                self.color,
+                step_lower,
+                step_current,
+                step_upper,
+            )
+            self.cb.put(msg)
+
+            self.frames_processed = self.frames_drop(self.frames_raw)
+            self.frames_processed = self.frames_resize(self.frames_processed)
+            self.frames_export()
+
+            self.tmp_f.seek(0)
+            self.size = self.tmp_f.getbuffer().nbytes
+
+            if not self.size_max or (
+                self.size <= self.size_max and self.size >= self.result_size
+            ):
+                self.result = self.tmp_f.read()
+                self.result_size = self.size
+                self.result_step = step_current
+
+            if (
+                step_upper - step_lower > 0
+                and step_current != step_lower
+                and self.size_max
+            ):
+                if self.size <= self.size_max:
+                    sign = "<"
+                    step_upper = step_current
+                else:
+                    sign = ">"
+                    step_lower = step_current
+                if step_current == step_lower + 1:
+                    step_current = step_lower
+                else:
+                    step_current = int(rounding((step_lower + step_upper) / 2))
+                self.recompress(sign)
+            elif self.result:
+                return self.compress_done(self.result, self.result_step)
+            else:
+                return self.compress_fail()
+
+    def check_if_compatible(self) -> Optional[bytes]:
+        f_fmt = self.opt_comp.get_format()
+        if (
+            # Issue #260: Some webp file not accepted by Whatsapp
+            ".webp" not in f_fmt[0]
+            and ".webp" not in f_fmt[1]
+            and FormatVerify.check_format(
+                self.in_f,
+                fmt=f_fmt,
+                file_info=self.codec_info_orig,
+            )
+            and FormatVerify.check_file_res(
+                self.in_f, res=self.opt_comp.get_res(), file_info=self.codec_info_orig
+            )
+            and FormatVerify.check_file_fps(
+                self.in_f, fps=self.opt_comp.get_fps(), file_info=self.codec_info_orig
+            )
+            and FormatVerify.check_file_size(
+                self.in_f,
+                size=self.opt_comp.get_size_max(),
+                file_info=self.codec_info_orig,
+            )
+            and FormatVerify.check_file_duration(
+                self.in_f,
+                duration=self.opt_comp.get_duration(),
+                file_info=self.codec_info_orig,
+            )
+        ):
+            self.cb.put((self.MSG_SKIP_COMP.format(self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name)))
+
+            if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
+                with open(self.in_f, "rb") as f:
+                    result = f.read()
+                self.result_size = os.path.getsize(self.in_f)
+            else:
+                result = self.in_f
+                self.result_size = len(self.in_f)
+
+            return result
+
+        return None
+
+    def generate_steps_list(self) -> List[Tuple[Optional[int], ...]]:
+        steps_list: List[Tuple[Optional[int], ...]] = []
+        need_even = self.out_f.suffix in (".webm", ".mp4", ".mkv", ".webp")
+        for step in range(self.opt_comp.steps, -1, -1):
+            steps_list.append(
+                (
+                    get_step_value(
+                        self.opt_comp.res_w_max,
+                        self.opt_comp.res_w_min,
+                        step,
+                        self.opt_comp.steps,
+                        self.opt_comp.res_power,
+                        need_even,
+                        self.opt_comp.res_snap_pow2,
+                    ),
+                    get_step_value(
+                        self.opt_comp.res_h_max,
+                        self.opt_comp.res_h_min,
+                        step,
+                        self.opt_comp.steps,
+                        self.opt_comp.res_power,
+                        need_even,
+                        self.opt_comp.res_snap_pow2,
+                    ),
+                    get_step_value(
+                        self.opt_comp.quality_max,
+                        self.opt_comp.quality_min,
+                        step,
+                        self.opt_comp.steps,
+                        self.opt_comp.quality_power,
+                    ),
+                    get_step_value(
+                        self.opt_comp.fps_max,
+                        self.opt_comp.fps_min,
+                        step,
+                        self.opt_comp.steps,
+                        self.opt_comp.fps_power,
+                    ),
+                    get_step_value(
+                        self.opt_comp.color_max,
+                        self.opt_comp.color_min,
+                        step,
+                        self.opt_comp.steps,
+                        self.opt_comp.color_power,
+                    ),
+                )
+            )
+
+        return steps_list
+
+    def recompress(self, sign: str) -> None:
+        msg = self.MSG_REDO_COMP.format(
+            sign, self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name, self.size, sign, self.size_max
+        )
+        self.cb.put(msg)
+
+    def compress_fail(
+        self,
+    ) -> Tuple[bool, Path, Union[None, bytes, Path], int]:
+        msg = self.MSG_FAIL_COMP.format(
+            self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name, self.size_max, self.size
+        )
+        self.cb.put(msg)
+
+        return False, self.in_f_path, self.out_f, self.size
+
+    def compress_done(
+        self, data: bytes, result_step: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> Tuple[bool, Path, Union[None, bytes, Path], int]:
+        out_f: Union[None, bytes, Path]
+
+        if self.out_f.stem == "none":
+            out_f = None
+        elif self.out_f.stem == "bytes":
+            out_f = data
+        else:
+            out_f = self.out_f
+            with open(self.out_f, "wb+") as f:
+                f.write(data)
+
+        if result_step is not None:
+            msg = self.MSG_DONE_COMP.format(
+                self.in_f_name, self.out_f_name, self.result_size, result_step
+            )
+            self.cb.put(msg)
+
+        return True, self.in_f_path, out_f, self.result_size
+
+    def frames_import(self) -> None:
+        if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
+            suffix = self.in_f.suffix
+        else:
+            suffix = Path(self.in_f_name).suffix
+
+        if suffix in (".tgs", ".lottie", ".json"):
+            self._frames_import_lottie()
+        elif suffix in (".webp", ".apng", ".png", ".gif"):
+            # ffmpeg do not support webp decoding (yet)
+            # ffmpeg could fail to decode apng if file is buggy
+            self._frames_import_pillow()
+        elif suffix == ".svg":
+            self._frames_import_svg()
+        else:
+            self._frames_import_pyav()
+
+    def _frames_import_svg(self) -> None:
+        width = self.codec_info_orig.res[0]
+        height = self.codec_info_orig.res[1]
+
+        if RUNTIME_STATE.get("crd") is None:
+            chrome_path: Optional[str]
+            if self.opt_comp.chromium_path:
+                chrome_path = self.opt_comp.chromium_path
+            else:
+                chrome_path = CRD.get_chromium_path()
+            args = [
+                "--headless",
+                "--kiosk",
+                "--disable-extensions",
+                "--disable-infobars",
+                "--disable-gpu",
+                "--disable-gpu-rasterization",
+                "--hide-scrollbars",
+                "--force-device-scale-factor=1",
+                "about:blank",
+            ]
+            if chrome_path is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("[F] Chrome/Chromium required for importing svg")
+            self.cb.put(self.MSG_SVG_LONG)
+            RUNTIME_STATE["crd"] = CRD(chrome_path, args=args)
+            RUNTIME_STATE["crd"].connect(-1)  # type: ignore
+
+        crd = cast(CRD, RUNTIME_STATE["crd"])
+        if isinstance(self.in_f, bytes):
+            svg = self.in_f.decode()
+        else:
+            with open(self.in_f) as f:
+                svg = f.read()
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(svg, "html.parser")
+        svg_tag = soup.find_all("svg")[0]
+
+        if svg_tag.get("width") is None:
+            svg_tag["width"] = width
+        if svg_tag.get("height") is None:
+            svg_tag["height"] = height
+        svg = str(soup)
+
+        crd.open_html_str(svg)
+        crd.set_transparent_bg()
+        init_js = 'svg = document.getElementsByTagName("svg")[0];'
+        if self.codec_info_orig.fps > 0:
+            init_js += "svg.pauseAnimations();"
+        init_js += "JSON.stringify(svg.getBoundingClientRect());"
+        bound = json.loads(
+            json.loads(crd.exec_js(init_js))["result"]["result"]["value"]
+        )
+        clip = {
+            "x": bound["x"],
+            "y": bound["y"],
+            "width": width,
+            "height": height,
+            "scale": 1,
+        }
+
+        if self.codec_info_orig.fps > 0:
+            for i in range(self.codec_info_orig.frames):
+                curr_time = (
+                    i
+                    / self.codec_info_orig.frames
+                    * self.codec_info_orig.duration
+                    / 1000
+                )
+                crd.exec_js(f"svg.setCurrentTime({curr_time})")
+                self.frames_raw.append(np.asarray(crd.screenshot(clip)))
+        else:
+            self.frames_raw.append(np.asarray(crd.screenshot(clip)))
+
+    def _frames_import_pillow(self) -> None:
+        with Image.open(self.in_f) as im:
+            # Note: im.convert("RGBA") would return rgba image of current frame only
+            if (
+                "n_frames" in dir(im)
+                and im.n_frames != 0
+                and self.codec_info_orig.fps != 0.0
+            ):
+                # Pillow is not reliable for getting webp frame durations
+                durations: Optional[List[int]]
+                if im.format == "WEBP":
+                    _, _, _, durations = CodecInfo._get_file_fps_frames_duration_webp(  # type: ignore
+                        self.in_f
+                    )
+                else:
+                    durations = None
+
+                duration_ptr = 0.0
+                duration_inc = 1 / self.codec_info_orig.fps * 1000
+                frame = 0
+                if durations is None:
+                    next_frame_start_duration = cast(int, im.info.get("duration", 1000))
+                else:
+                    next_frame_start_duration = durations[0]
+                while True:
+                    self.frames_raw.append(np.asarray(im.convert("RGBA")))
+                    duration_ptr += duration_inc
+                    if duration_ptr >= next_frame_start_duration:
+                        frame += 1
+                        if frame == im.n_frames:
+                            break
+                        im.seek(frame)
+
+                        if durations is None:
+                            next_frame_start_duration += cast(
+                                int, im.info.get("duration", 1000)
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            next_frame_start_duration += durations[frame]
+            else:
+                self.frames_raw.append(np.asarray(im.convert("RGBA")))
+
+    def _frames_import_pyav(self) -> None:
+        import av
+        from av.codec.context import CodecContext
+        from av.container.input import InputContainer
+        from av.video.codeccontext import VideoCodecContext
+        from av.video.frame import VideoFrame
+
+        # Crashes when handling some webm in yuv420p and convert to rgba
+        # https://github.com/PyAV-Org/PyAV/issues/1166
+        file: Union[BytesIO, str]
+        if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
+            file = self.in_f.as_posix()
+        else:
+            file = BytesIO(self.in_f)
+        with av.open(file) as container:
+            container = cast(InputContainer, container)
+            context = container.streams.video[0].codec_context
+            if context.name == "vp8":
+                context = CodecContext.create("libvpx", "r")
+            elif context.name == "vp9":
+                context = cast(
+                    VideoCodecContext, CodecContext.create("libvpx-vp9", "r")
+                )
+
+            for packet in container.demux(container.streams.video):
+                for frame in context.decode(packet):
+                    width_orig = frame.width
+                    height_orig = frame.height
+
+                    # Need to pad frame to even dimension first
+                    if width_orig % 2 == 1 or height_orig % 2 == 1:
+                        from av.filter import Graph
+
+                        width_new = width_orig + width_orig % 2
+                        height_new = height_orig + height_orig % 2
+
+                        graph = Graph()
+                        in_src = graph.add_buffer(template=container.streams.video[0])
+                        pad = graph.add(
+                            "pad", f"{width_new}:{height_new}:0:0:color=#00000000"
+                        )
+                        in_src.link_to(pad)
+                        sink = graph.add("buffersink")
+                        pad.link_to(sink)
+                        graph.configure()
+
+                        graph.push(frame)
+                        frame_resized = cast(VideoFrame, graph.pull())
+                    else:
+                        frame_resized = frame
+
+                    # yuva420p may cause crash
+                    # Not safe to directly call frame.to_ndarray(format="rgba")
+                    # https://github.com/PyAV-Org/PyAV/discussions/1510
+                    # if int(av.__version__.split(".")[0]) >= 14:
+                    #     rgba_array = frame_resized.to_ndarray(format="rgba")
+                    if frame_resized.format.name == "yuv420p":
+                        rgb_array = frame_resized.to_ndarray(format="rgb24")
+                        rgba_array = np.dstack(
+                            (
+                                rgb_array,
+                                cast(
+                                    np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]],
+                                    np.zeros(rgb_array.shape[:2], dtype=np.uint8) + 255,
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        frame_resized = frame_resized.reformat(
+                            format="yuva420p",
+                            dst_colorspace=1,
+                        )
+                        rgba_array = yuva_to_rgba(frame_resized)
+
+                    # Remove pixels that was added to make dimensions even
+                    rgba_array = rgba_array[0:height_orig, 0:width_orig]
+                    self.frames_raw.append(rgba_array)
+
+    def _frames_import_lottie(self) -> None:
+        from rlottie_python.rlottie_wrapper import LottieAnimation
+
+        if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
+            suffix = self.in_f.suffix
+        else:
+            suffix = Path(self.in_f_name).suffix
+
+        if suffix == ".tgs":
+            if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
+                anim = LottieAnimation.from_tgs(self.in_f.as_posix())
+            else:
+                import gzip
+
+                with gzip.open(BytesIO(self.in_f)) as f:
+                    data = f.read().decode(encoding="utf-8")
+                anim = LottieAnimation.from_data(data)
+        else:
+            if isinstance(self.in_f, Path):
+                anim = LottieAnimation.from_file(self.in_f.as_posix())
+            else:
+                anim = LottieAnimation.from_data(self.in_f.decode("utf-8"))
+
+        for i in range(anim.lottie_animation_get_totalframe()):
+            frame = np.asarray(anim.render_pillow_frame(frame_num=i))
+            self.frames_raw.append(frame)
+
+        anim.lottie_animation_destroy()
+
+    def determine_bg_color(self) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+        mean_total = 0.0
+        # Calculate average color of all frames for selecting background color
+        for frame in self.frames_raw:
+            s = frame.shape
+            colors = frame.reshape((-1, s[2]))  # type: ignore
+            # Do not count in alpha=0
+            # If alpha > 0, use alpha as weight
+            colors = colors[colors[:, 3] != 0]
+            if colors.shape[0] != 0:
+                alphas = colors[:, 3] / 255
+                r_mean = cast(float, np.mean(colors[:, 0] * alphas))
+                g_mean = cast(float, np.mean(colors[:, 1] * alphas))
+                b_mean = cast(float, np.mean(colors[:, 2] * alphas))
+                mean_total += (r_mean + g_mean + b_mean) / 3
+
+        if mean_total / len(self.frames_raw) < 128:
+            return (255, 255, 255, 0)
+        else:
+            return (0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+    def frames_resize(
+        self, frames_in: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]"
+    ) -> "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]":
+        frames_out: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]" = []
+
+        resample: Literal[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        if self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "nearest":
+            resample = Image.NEAREST
+        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "box":
+            resample = Image.BOX
+        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "bilinear":
+            resample = Image.BILINEAR
+        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "hamming":
+            resample = Image.HAMMING
+        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "bicubic":
+            resample = Image.BICUBIC
+        elif self.opt_comp.scale_filter == "lanczos":
+            resample = Image.LANCZOS
+        else:
+            resample = Image.BICUBIC
+
+        if self.bg_color is None:
+            self.bg_color = self.determine_bg_color()
+
+        for frame in frames_in:
+            with Image.fromarray(frame, "RGBA") as im:  # type: ignore
+                width, height = im.size
+
+            if self.res_w is None:
+                self.res_w = width
+            if self.res_h is None:
+                self.res_h = height
+
+            scaling = 1 - (self.opt_comp.padding_percent / 100)
+            if width / self.res_w > height / self.res_h:
+                width_new = int(self.res_w * scaling)
+                height_new = int(height * self.res_w / width * scaling)
+            else:
+                height_new = int(self.res_h * scaling)
+                width_new = int(width * self.res_h / height * scaling)
+
+            with im.resize((width_new, height_new), resample=resample) as im_resized:
+                with Image.new(
+                    "RGBA", (self.res_w, self.res_h), self.bg_color
+                ) as im_new:
+                    im_new.alpha_composite(
+                        im_resized,
+                        ((self.res_w - width_new) // 2, (self.res_h - height_new) // 2),
+                    )
+                    frames_out.append(np.asarray(im_new))
+
+        return frames_out
+
+    def frames_drop(
+        self, frames_in: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]"
+    ) -> "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]":
+        if (
+            not self.codec_info_orig.is_animated
+            or not self.fps
+            or len(self.frames_processed) == 1
+        ):
+            return [frames_in[0]]
+
+        frames_out: "List[np.ndarray[Any, Any]]" = []
+
+        # fps_ratio: 1 frame in new anim equal to how many frame in old anim
+        # speed_ratio: How much to speed up / slow down
+        fps_ratio = self.codec_info_orig.fps / self.fps
+        if (
+            self.opt_comp.duration_min
+            and self.codec_info_orig.duration < self.opt_comp.duration_min
+        ):
+            speed_ratio = self.codec_info_orig.duration / self.opt_comp.duration_min
+        elif (
+            self.opt_comp.duration_max
+            and self.codec_info_orig.duration > self.opt_comp.duration_max
+        ):
+            speed_ratio = self.codec_info_orig.duration / self.opt_comp.duration_max
+        else:
+            speed_ratio = 1
+
+        # How many frames to advance in original video for each frame of output video
+        frame_increment = fps_ratio * speed_ratio
+
+        frames_out_min = None
+        frames_out_max = None
+        if self.opt_comp.duration_min:
+            frames_out_min = ceil(self.fps * self.opt_comp.duration_min / 1000)
+        if self.opt_comp.duration_max:
+            frames_out_max = floor(self.fps * self.opt_comp.duration_max / 1000)
+
+        frame_current = 0
+        frame_current_float = 0.0
+        while True:
+            if frame_current <= len(frames_in) - 1 and not (
+                frames_out_max and len(frames_out) == frames_out_max
+            ):
+                frames_out.append(frames_in[frame_current])
+            else:
+                while len(frames_out) == 0 or (
+                    frames_out_min and len(frames_out) < frames_out_min
+                ):
+                    frames_out.append(frames_in[-1])
+                return frames_out
+            frame_current_float += frame_increment
+            frame_current = int(rounding(frame_current_float))
+
+    def frames_export(self) -> None:
+        is_animated = len(self.frames_processed) > 1 and self.fps
+        if self.out_f.suffix in (".apng", ".png"):
+            if is_animated:
+                self._frames_export_apng()
+            else:
+                self._frames_export_png()
+        elif self.out_f.suffix in (".gif", ".webp"):
+            self._frames_export_pil_anim()
+        elif self.out_f.suffix in (".webm", ".mp4", ".mkv") or is_animated:
+            self._frames_export_pyav()
+        else:
+            self._frames_export_pil()
+
+    def _check_dup(self) -> bool:
+        if len(self.frames_processed) == 1:
+            return False
+
+        prev_frame = self.frames_processed[0]
+        for frame in self.frames_processed[1:]:
+            if np.array_equal(frame, prev_frame):
+                return True
+            prev_frame = frame
+
+        return False
+
+    def _frames_export_pil(self) -> None:
+        with Image.fromarray(self.frames_processed[0]) as im:  # type: ignore
+            im.save(
+                self.tmp_f,
+                format=self.out_f.suffix.replace(".", ""),
+                quality=self.quality,
+            )
+
+    def _frames_export_pyav(self) -> None:
+        import av
+        from av.video.stream import VideoStream
+
+        options_container: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        options_stream: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        if isinstance(self.quality, int):
+            # Seems not actually working
+            options_stream["quality"] = str(self.quality)
+            options_stream["lossless"] = "0"
+
+        if self.out_f.suffix in (".apng", ".png"):
+            codec = "apng"
+            pixel_format = "rgba"
+            options_stream["plays"] = "0"
+        elif self.out_f.suffix in (".webm", ".mkv"):
+            codec = "libvpx-vp9"
+            pixel_format = "yuva420p"
+            options_stream["loop"] = "0"
+        elif self.out_f.suffix == ".webp":
+            codec = "webp"
+            pixel_format = "yuva420p"
+            options_container["loop"] = "0"
+        else:
+            codec = "libvpx-vp9"
+            pixel_format = "yuv420p"
+            options_stream["loop"] = "0"
+
+        with av.open(
+            self.tmp_f,
+            "w",
+            format=self.out_f.suffix.replace(".", ""),
+            options=options_container,
+        ) as output:
+            out_stream = output.add_stream(codec, rate=self.fps, options=options_stream)  # type: ignore
+            out_stream = cast(VideoStream, out_stream)
+            assert isinstance(self.res_w, int) and isinstance(self.res_h, int)
+            out_stream.width = self.res_w
+            out_stream.height = self.res_h
+            out_stream.pix_fmt = pixel_format
+
+            for frame in self.frames_processed:
+                av_frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(frame, format="rgba")
+                output.mux(out_stream.encode(av_frame))
+            output.mux(out_stream.encode())
+
+    def _frames_export_pil_anim(self) -> None:
+        extra_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+        # disposal=2 on gif cause flicker in image with transparency
+        # Occurs in Pillow == 10.2.0
+        # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/7787
+        if PillowVersion == "10.2.0":
+            extra_kwargs["optimize"] = False
+        else:
+            extra_kwargs["optimize"] = True
+
+        if self.out_f.suffix == ".gif":
+            # GIF can only have one alpha color
+            # Change lowest alpha to alpha=0
+            # Only keep alpha=0 and alpha=255, nothing in between
+            extra_kwargs["format"] = "GIF"
+            frames_processed = np.array(self.frames_processed)
+            alpha = frames_processed[:, :, :, 3]
+            alpha_min = np.min(alpha)  # type: ignore
+            if alpha_min < 255:
+                alpha[alpha > alpha_min] = 255
+                alpha[alpha == alpha_min] = 0
+
+            if 0 in alpha:
+                extra_kwargs["transparency"] = 0
+                extra_kwargs["disposal"] = 2
+                im_out = [self.quantize(Image.fromarray(i)) for i in frames_processed]  # type: ignore
+            else:
+                im_out = [
+                    self.quantize(Image.fromarray(i).convert("RGB")).convert("RGB")  # type: ignore
+                    for i in frames_processed
+                ]
+        elif self.out_f.suffix == ".webp":
+            im_out = [Image.fromarray(i) for i in self.frames_processed]  # type: ignore
+            extra_kwargs["format"] = "WebP"
+            extra_kwargs["allow_mixed"] = True
+            extra_kwargs["kmax"] = (
+                1  # Keyframe every frame, otherwise black lines artifact can appear
+            )
+            if self.quality:
+                if self.quality < 20:
+                    extra_kwargs["minimize_size"] = True
+                extra_kwargs["method"] = 4 + int(2 * (100 - self.quality) / 100)
+                extra_kwargs["alpha_quality"] = self.quality
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Invalid format {self.out_f.suffix}")
+
+        if self.fps:
+            extra_kwargs["save_all"] = True
+            extra_kwargs["append_images"] = im_out[1:]
+            extra_kwargs["duration"] = int(1000 / self.fps)
+            extra_kwargs["loop"] = 0
+
+        im_out[0].save(
+            self.tmp_f,
+            quality=self.quality,
+            **extra_kwargs,
+        )
+
+    def _frames_export_png(self) -> None:
+        with Image.fromarray(self.frames_processed[0], "RGBA") as image:  # type: ignore
+            image_quant = self.quantize(image)
+
+        with BytesIO() as f:
+            image_quant.save(f, format="png")
+            f.seek(0)
+            frame_optimized = self.optimize_png(f.read())
+            self.tmp_f.write(frame_optimized)
+
+    def _frames_export_apng(self) -> None:
+        from apngasm_python._apngasm_python import APNGAsm, create_frame_from_rgb, create_frame_from_rgba  # type: ignore
+
+        assert self.fps
+        assert self.res_h
+
+        frames_concat = np.concatenate(self.frames_processed)
+        with Image.fromarray(frames_concat, "RGBA") as image_concat:  # type: ignore
+            if image_concat.getextrema()[3][0] < 255:  # type: ignore
+                mode = "RGBA"
+                create_frame_method = create_frame_from_rgba
+            else:
+                mode = "RGB"
+                create_frame_method = create_frame_from_rgb
+            image_quant = self.quantize(image_concat)
+
+        if self.apngasm is None:
+            self.apngasm = APNGAsm()  # type: ignore
+        assert isinstance(self.apngasm, APNGAsm)
+
+        delay_num = int(1000 / self.fps)
+        for i in range(0, image_quant.height, self.res_h):
+            crop_dimension = (0, i, image_quant.width, i + self.res_h)
+            image_cropped = image_quant.crop(crop_dimension)
+            image_final = image_cropped.convert(mode)
+            frame_final = create_frame_method(
+                np.array(image_final),
+                width=image_final.width,
+                height=image_final.height,
+                delay_num=delay_num,
+                delay_den=1000,
+            )
+            self.apngasm.add_frame(frame_final)
+
+        with CacheStore.get_cache_store(path=self.opt_comp.cache_dir) as tempdir:
+            tmp_apng = Path(tempdir, f"out{self.out_f.suffix}")
+            self.apngasm.assemble(tmp_apng.as_posix())
+
+            with open(tmp_apng, "rb") as f:
+                apng_optimized = self.optimize_png(f.read())
+                self.tmp_f.write(apng_optimized)
+
+        self.apngasm.reset()
+
+    def optimize_png(self, image_bytes: bytes) -> bytes:
+        import oxipng
+
+        return oxipng.optimize_from_memory(
+            image_bytes,
+            level=6,
+            fix_errors=True,
+            filter=[oxipng.RowFilter.Brute],
+            optimize_alpha=True,
+            strip=oxipng.StripChunks.safe(),
+        )
+
+    def quantize(self, image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+        if not (self.color and self.color <= 256):
+            return image.copy()
+        if self.opt_comp.quantize_method == "imagequant":
+            return self._quantize_by_imagequant(image)
+        if self.opt_comp.quantize_method in ("mediancut", "maxcoverage", "fastoctree"):
+            return self._quantize_by_pillow(image)
+
+        return image
+
+    def _quantize_by_imagequant(self, image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+        import imagequant  # type: ignore
+
+        assert isinstance(self.quality, int)
+        assert isinstance(self.opt_comp.quality_min, int)
+        assert isinstance(self.opt_comp.quality_max, int)
+        assert isinstance(self.color, int)
+
+        dither = 1 - (self.quality - self.opt_comp.quality_min) / (
+            self.opt_comp.quality_max - self.opt_comp.quality_min
+        )
+        image_quant = None
+        for i in range(self.quality, 101, 5):
+            try:
+                image_quant = imagequant.quantize_pil_image(  # type: ignore
+                    image,
+                    dithering_level=dither,
+                    max_colors=self.color,
+                    min_quality=self.opt_comp.quality_min,
+                    max_quality=i,
+                )
+                return image_quant
+            except RuntimeError:
+                pass
+
+        return image
+
+    def _quantize_by_pillow(self, image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+        assert self.color
+
+        if image.mode == "RGBA" and self.opt_comp.quantize_method in (
+            "mediancut",
+            "maxcoverage",
+        ):
+            self.cb.put(self.MSG_QUANT_NO_ALPHA.format(self.opt_comp.quantize_method))
+            method = Image.Quantize.FASTOCTREE
+        elif self.opt_comp.quantize_method == "mediancut":
+            method = Image.Quantize.MEDIANCUT
+        elif self.opt_comp.quantize_method == "maxcoverage":
+            method = Image.Quantize.MAXCOVERAGE
+        else:
+            method = Image.Quantize.FASTOCTREE
+        return image.quantize(colors=self.color, method=method)
+
+    def fix_fps(self, fps: float) -> Fraction:
+        # After rounding fps/duration during export,
+        # Video duration may exceed limit.
+        # Hence we need to 'fix' the fps
+        if self.out_f.suffix == ".gif":
+            # Quote from https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt
+            # vii) Delay Time - If not 0, this field specifies
+            # the number of hundredths (1/100) of a second
+            #
+            # For GIF, we need to adjust fps such that delay is matching to hundreths of second
+            return self._fix_fps_duration(fps, 100)
+        if self.out_f.suffix in (".webp", ".apng", ".png"):
+            return self._fix_fps_duration(fps, 1000)
+
+        return self._fix_fps_pyav(fps)
+
+    def _fix_fps_duration(self, fps: float, denominator: int) -> Fraction:
+        delay = int(rounding(denominator / fps))
+        fps_fraction = Fraction(denominator, delay)
+        if self.opt_comp.fps_max and fps_fraction > self.opt_comp.fps_max:
+            return Fraction(denominator, (delay + 1))
+        if self.opt_comp.fps_min and fps_fraction < self.opt_comp.fps_min:
+            return Fraction(denominator, (delay - 1))
+        return fps_fraction
+
+    def _fix_fps_pyav(self, fps: float) -> Fraction:
+        return Fraction(rounding(fps))