sqlspec 0.8.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.9.1__py3-none-any.whl

sqlspec/adapters/asyncpg/driver.py

@@ -1,44 +1,235 @@
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Union, cast
+import logging
+import re
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Union, cast, overload
 
 from asyncpg import Connection
 from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
 
 from sqlspec.base import AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol, T
+from sqlspec.exceptions import SQLParsingError
+from sqlspec.statement import PARAM_REGEX, SQLStatement
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
+
     from asyncpg.connection import Connection
     from asyncpg.pool import PoolConnectionProxy
 
     from sqlspec.typing import ModelDTOT, StatementParameterType
 
-__all__ = ("AsyncpgDriver",)
+__all__ = ("AsyncpgConnection", "AsyncpgDriver")
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("sqlspec")
 
+# Regex to find '?' placeholders, skipping those inside quotes or SQL comments
+# Simplified version, assumes standard SQL quoting/comments
+QMARK_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r"""(?P<dquote>"[^"]*") | # Double-quoted strings
+         (?P<squote>\'[^\']*\') | # Single-quoted strings
+         (?P<comment>--[^\n]*|/\*.*?\*/) | # SQL comments (single/multi-line)
+         (?P<qmark>\?) # The question mark placeholder
+      """,
+    re.VERBOSE | re.DOTALL,
+)
 
-PgConnection: TypeAlias = "Union[Connection[Any], PoolConnectionProxy[Any]]"  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingTypeArgument]
+AsyncpgConnection: TypeAlias = "Union[Connection[Any], PoolConnectionProxy[Any]]"  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingTypeArgument]
 
 
-class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["PgConnection"]):
+class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["AsyncpgConnection"]):
     """AsyncPG Postgres Driver Adapter."""
 
-    connection: "PgConnection"
+    connection: "AsyncpgConnection"
+    dialect: str = "postgres"
 
-    def __init__(self, connection: "PgConnection") -> None:
+    def __init__(self, connection: "AsyncpgConnection") -> None:
         self.connection = connection
 
-    def _process_sql_params(
-        self, sql: str, parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None
-    ) -> "tuple[str, Union[tuple[Any, ...], list[Any], dict[str, Any]]]":
-        sql, parameters = super()._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
-        return sql, parameters if parameters is not None else ()
-
+    def _process_sql_params(  # noqa: C901, PLR0912, PLR0915
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "tuple[str, Optional[Union[tuple[Any, ...], list[Any], dict[str, Any]]]]":
+        # Use SQLStatement for parameter validation and merging first
+        # It also handles potential dialect-specific logic if implemented there.
+        stmt = SQLStatement(sql=sql, parameters=parameters, dialect=self.dialect, kwargs=kwargs or None)
+        sql, parameters = stmt.process()
+
+        # Case 1: Parameters are effectively a dictionary (either passed as dict or via kwargs merged by SQLStatement)
+        if isinstance(parameters, dict):
+            processed_sql_parts: list[str] = []
+            ordered_params = []
+            last_end = 0
+            param_index = 1
+            found_params_regex: list[str] = []
+
+            # Manually parse the PROCESSED SQL for :name -> $n conversion
+            for match in PARAM_REGEX.finditer(sql):
+                # Skip matches inside quotes or comments
+                if match.group("dquote") or match.group("squote") or match.group("comment"):
+                    continue
+
+                if match.group("var_name"):  # Finds :var_name
+                    var_name = match.group("var_name")
+                    found_params_regex.append(var_name)
+                    start = match.start("var_name") - 1  # Include the ':'
+                    end = match.end("var_name")
+
+                    # SQLStatement should have already validated parameter existence,
+                    # but we double-check here during ordering.
+                    if var_name not in parameters:
+                        # This should ideally not happen if SQLStatement validation is robust.
+                        msg = (
+                            f"Named parameter ':{var_name}' found in SQL but missing from processed parameters. "
+                            f"Processed SQL: {sql}"
+                        )
+                        raise SQLParsingError(msg)
+
+                    processed_sql_parts.extend((sql[last_end:start], f"${param_index}"))
+                    ordered_params.append(parameters[var_name])
+                    last_end = end
+                    param_index += 1
+
+            processed_sql_parts.append(sql[last_end:])
+            final_sql = "".join(processed_sql_parts)
+
+            # --- Validation ---
+            # Check if named placeholders were found if dict params were provided
+            # SQLStatement might handle this validation, but a warning here can be useful.
+            if not found_params_regex and parameters:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Dict params provided (%s), but no :name placeholders found. SQL: %s",
+                    list(parameters.keys()),
+                    sql,
+                )
+                # If no placeholders, return original SQL from SQLStatement and empty tuple for asyncpg
+                return sql, ()
+
+            # Additional checks (potentially redundant if SQLStatement covers them):
+            # 1. Ensure all found placeholders have corresponding params (covered by check inside loop)
+            # 2. Ensure all provided params correspond to a placeholder
+            provided_keys = set(parameters.keys())
+            found_keys = set(found_params_regex)
+            unused_keys = provided_keys - found_keys
+            if unused_keys:
+                # SQLStatement might handle this, but log a warning just in case.
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Parameters provided but not used in SQL: %s. SQL: %s",
+                    unused_keys,
+                    sql,
+                )
+
+            return final_sql, tuple(ordered_params)  # asyncpg expects a sequence
+
+        # Case 2: Parameters are effectively a sequence/scalar (merged by SQLStatement)
+        if isinstance(parameters, (list, tuple)):
+            # Parameters are a sequence, need to convert ? -> $n
+            sequence_processed_parts: list[str] = []
+            param_index = 1
+            last_end = 0
+            qmark_found = False
+
+            # Manually parse the PROCESSED SQL to find '?' outside comments/quotes and convert to $n
+            for match in QMARK_REGEX.finditer(sql):
+                if match.group("dquote") or match.group("squote") or match.group("comment"):
+                    continue  # Skip quotes and comments
+
+                if match.group("qmark"):
+                    qmark_found = True
+                    start = match.start("qmark")
+                    end = match.end("qmark")
+                    sequence_processed_parts.extend((sql[last_end:start], f"${param_index}"))
+                    last_end = end
+                    param_index += 1
+
+            sequence_processed_parts.append(sql[last_end:])
+            final_sql = "".join(sequence_processed_parts)
+
+            # --- Validation ---
+            # Check if '?' was found if parameters were provided
+            if parameters and not qmark_found:
+                # SQLStatement might allow this, log a warning.
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Sequence/scalar parameters provided, but no '?' placeholders found. SQL: %s",
+                    sql,
+                )
+                # Return PROCESSED SQL from SQLStatement as no conversion happened here
+                return sql, parameters
+
+            # Check parameter count match (using count from manual parsing vs count from stmt)
+            expected_params = param_index - 1
+            actual_params = len(parameters)
+            if expected_params != actual_params:
+                msg = (
+                    f"Parameter count mismatch: Processed SQL expected {expected_params} parameters ('$n'), "
+                    f"but {actual_params} were provided by SQLStatement. "
+                    f"Final Processed SQL: {final_sql}"
+                )
+                raise SQLParsingError(msg)
+
+            return final_sql, parameters
+
+        # Case 3: Parameters are None (as determined by SQLStatement)
+        # processed_params is None
+        # Check if the SQL contains any placeholders unexpectedly
+        # Check for :name style
+        named_placeholders_found = False
+        for match in PARAM_REGEX.finditer(sql):
+            if not (match.group("dquote") or match.group("squote") or match.group("comment")) and match.group(
+                "var_name"
+            ):
+                named_placeholders_found = True
+                break
+        if named_placeholders_found:
+            msg = f"Processed SQL contains named parameters (:name) but no parameters were provided. SQL: {sql}"
+            raise SQLParsingError(msg)
+
+        # Check for ? style
+        qmark_placeholders_found = False
+        for match in QMARK_REGEX.finditer(sql):
+            if not (match.group("dquote") or match.group("squote") or match.group("comment")) and match.group("qmark"):
+                qmark_placeholders_found = True
+                break
+        if qmark_placeholders_found:
+            msg = f"Processed SQL contains positional parameters (?) but no parameters were provided. SQL: {sql}"
+            raise SQLParsingError(msg)
+
+        # No parameters provided and none found in SQL, return original SQL from SQLStatement and empty tuple
+        return sql, ()  # asyncpg expects a sequence, even if empty
+
+    @overload
+    async def select(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "Sequence[dict[str, Any]]": ...
+    @overload
+    async def select(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: "type[ModelDTOT]",
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "Sequence[ModelDTOT]": ...
     async def select(
         self,
         sql: str,
         parameters: Optional["StatementParameterType"] = None,
         /,
-        connection: Optional["PgConnection"] = None,
+        *,
+        connection: Optional["AsyncpgConnection"] = None,
         schema_type: "Optional[type[ModelDTOT]]" = None,
-    ) -> "list[Union[ModelDTOT, dict[str, Any]]]":
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "Sequence[Union[ModelDTOT, dict[str, Any]]]":
         """Fetch data from the database.
 
         Args:
@@ -46,27 +237,53 @@ class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["PgConnection"]):
             parameters: Query parameters.
             connection: Optional connection to use.
             schema_type: Optional schema class for the result.
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
 
         Returns:
             List of row data as either model instances or dictionaries.
         """
         connection = self._connection(connection)
-        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
+        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters, **kwargs)
+        parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else {}
 
-        results = await connection.fetch(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
+        results = await connection.fetch(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore
         if not results:
             return []
         if schema_type is None:
             return [dict(row.items()) for row in results]  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
         return [cast("ModelDTOT", schema_type(**dict(row.items()))) for row in results]  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
 
+    @overload
+    async def select_one(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "dict[str, Any]": ...
+    @overload
+    async def select_one(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: "type[ModelDTOT]",
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "ModelDTOT": ...
     async def select_one(
         self,
         sql: str,
         parameters: Optional["StatementParameterType"] = None,
         /,
-        connection: Optional["PgConnection"] = None,
+        *,
+        connection: Optional["AsyncpgConnection"] = None,
         schema_type: "Optional[type[ModelDTOT]]" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> "Union[ModelDTOT, dict[str, Any]]":
         """Fetch one row from the database.
 
@@ -75,16 +292,15 @@ class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["PgConnection"]):
             parameters: Query parameters.
             connection: Optional connection to use.
             schema_type: Optional schema class for the result.
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
 
         Returns:
             The first row of the query results.
         """
         connection = self._connection(connection)
-        sql, params = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
-        # Use empty tuple if params is None
-        params = params if params is not None else ()
-
-        result = await connection.fetchrow(sql, *params)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
+        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters, **kwargs)
+        parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else {}
+        result = await connection.fetchrow(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore
         result = self.check_not_found(result)
 
         if schema_type is None:
@@ -92,13 +308,37 @@ class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["PgConnection"]):
             return dict(result.items())  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         return cast("ModelDTOT", schema_type(**dict(result.items())))  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
 
+    @overload
+    async def select_one_or_none(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "Optional[dict[str, Any]]": ...
+    @overload
+    async def select_one_or_none(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: "type[ModelDTOT]",
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "Optional[ModelDTOT]": ...
     async def select_one_or_none(
         self,
         sql: str,
         parameters: Optional["StatementParameterType"] = None,
         /,
-        connection: Optional["PgConnection"] = None,
+        *,
+        connection: Optional["AsyncpgConnection"] = None,
         schema_type: "Optional[type[ModelDTOT]]" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> "Optional[Union[ModelDTOT, dict[str, Any]]]":
         """Fetch one row from the database.
 
@@ -107,51 +347,106 @@ class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["PgConnection"]):
             parameters: Query parameters.
             connection: Optional connection to use.
             schema_type: Optional schema class for the result.
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
 
         Returns:
             The first row of the query results.
         """
         connection = self._connection(connection)
-        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
-
-        result = await connection.fetchrow(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
-        result = self.check_not_found(result)
+        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters, **kwargs)
+        parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else {}
+        result = await connection.fetchrow(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore
+        if result is None:
+            return None
         if schema_type is None:
             # Always return as dictionary
-            return dict(result.items())  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-        return cast("ModelDTOT", schema_type(**dict(result.items())))  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            return dict(result.items())
+        return cast("ModelDTOT", schema_type(**dict(result.items())))
 
+    @overload
+    async def select_value(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "Any": ...
+    @overload
+    async def select_value(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: "type[T]",
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "T": ...
     async def select_value(
         self,
         sql: str,
         parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
         /,
-        connection: "Optional[PgConnection]" = None,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
         schema_type: "Optional[type[T]]" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> "Union[T, Any]":
         """Fetch a single value from the database.
 
+        Args:
+            sql: SQL statement.
+            parameters: Query parameters.
+            connection: Optional connection to use.
+            schema_type: Optional schema class for the result.
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
+
         Returns:
             The first value from the first row of results, or None if no results.
         """
         connection = self._connection(connection)
-        sql, params = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
-        # Use empty tuple if params is None
-        params = params if params is not None else ()
-
-        result = await connection.fetchval(sql, *params)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
+        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters, **kwargs)
+        parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else {}
+        result = await connection.fetchval(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore
         result = self.check_not_found(result)
         if schema_type is None:
-            return result[0]
-        return schema_type(result[0])  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+            return result
+        return schema_type(result)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
 
+    @overload
     async def select_value_or_none(
         self,
         sql: str,
         parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
         /,
-        connection: "Optional[PgConnection]" = None,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "Optional[Any]": ...
+    @overload
+    async def select_value_or_none(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: "type[T]",
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "Optional[T]": ...
+    async def select_value_or_none(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
         schema_type: "Optional[type[T]]" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> "Optional[Union[T, Any]]":
         """Fetch a single value from the database.
 
@@ -159,23 +454,23 @@ class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["PgConnection"]):
             The first value from the first row of results, or None if no results.
         """
         connection = self._connection(connection)
-        sql, params = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
-        # Use empty tuple if params is None
-        params = params if params is not None else ()
-
-        result = await connection.fetchval(sql, *params)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
+        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters, **kwargs)
+        parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else {}
+        result = await connection.fetchval(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore
         if result is None:
             return None
         if schema_type is None:
-            return result[0]
-        return schema_type(result[0])  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+            return result
+        return schema_type(result)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
 
     async def insert_update_delete(
         self,
         sql: str,
         parameters: Optional["StatementParameterType"] = None,
         /,
-        connection: Optional["PgConnection"] = None,
+        *,
+        connection: Optional["AsyncpgConnection"] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> int:
         """Insert, update, or delete data from the database.
 
@@ -183,47 +478,69 @@ class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["PgConnection"]):
             sql: SQL statement.
             parameters: Query parameters.
             connection: Optional connection to use.
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
 
         Returns:
             Row count affected by the operation.
         """
         connection = self._connection(connection)
-        sql, params = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
-        # Use empty tuple if params is None
-        params = params if params is not None else ()
-
-        status = await connection.execute(sql, *params)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
+        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters, **kwargs)
+        parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else {}
+        status = await connection.execute(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore
         # AsyncPG returns a string like "INSERT 0 1" where the last number is the affected rows
         try:
             return int(status.split()[-1])  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
         except (ValueError, IndexError, AttributeError):
             return -1  # Fallback if we can't parse the status
 
+    @overload
+    async def insert_update_delete_returning(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "dict[str, Any]": ...
+    @overload
+    async def insert_update_delete_returning(
+        self,
+        sql: str,
+        parameters: "Optional[StatementParameterType]" = None,
+        /,
+        *,
+        connection: "Optional[AsyncpgConnection]" = None,
+        schema_type: "type[ModelDTOT]",
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "ModelDTOT": ...
     async def insert_update_delete_returning(
         self,
         sql: str,
         parameters: Optional["StatementParameterType"] = None,
         /,
-        connection: Optional["PgConnection"] = None,
+        *,
+        connection: Optional["AsyncpgConnection"] = None,
         schema_type: "Optional[type[ModelDTOT]]" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> "Optional[Union[dict[str, Any], ModelDTOT]]":
-        """Insert, update, or delete data from the database and return result.
+        """Insert, update, or delete data from the database and return the affected row.
 
         Args:
             sql: SQL statement.
             parameters: Query parameters.
             connection: Optional connection to use.
             schema_type: Optional schema class for the result.
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
 
         Returns:
-            The first row of results.
+            The affected row data as either a model instance or dictionary.
         """
         connection = self._connection(connection)
-        sql, params = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
-        # Use empty tuple if params is None
-        params = params if params is not None else ()
-
-        result = await connection.fetchrow(sql, *params)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
+        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters, **kwargs)
+        parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else {}
+        result = await connection.fetchrow(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore
         if result is None:
             return None
         if schema_type is None:
@@ -236,7 +553,9 @@ class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["PgConnection"]):
         sql: str,
         parameters: Optional["StatementParameterType"] = None,
         /,
-        connection: Optional["PgConnection"] = None,
+        *,
+        connection: Optional["AsyncpgConnection"] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> str:
         """Execute a script.
 
@@ -244,45 +563,16 @@ class AsyncpgDriver(AsyncDriverAdapterProtocol["PgConnection"]):
             sql: SQL statement.
             parameters: Query parameters.
             connection: Optional connection to use.
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
 
         Returns:
             Status message for the operation.
         """
         connection = self._connection(connection)
-        sql, params = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
-        # Use empty tuple if params is None
-        params = params if params is not None else ()
-
-        return await connection.execute(sql, *params)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
-
-    async def execute_script_returning(
-        self,
-        sql: str,
-        parameters: Optional["StatementParameterType"] = None,
-        /,
-        connection: Optional["PgConnection"] = None,
-        schema_type: "Optional[type[ModelDTOT]]" = None,
-    ) -> "Optional[Union[dict[str, Any], ModelDTOT]]":
-        """Execute a script and return result.
+        sql, parameters = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters, **kwargs)
+        parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else {}
+        return await connection.execute(sql, *parameters)  # pyright: ignore
 
-        Args:
-            sql: SQL statement.
-            parameters: Query parameters.
-            connection: Optional connection to use.
-            schema_type: Optional schema class for the result.
-
-        Returns:
-            The first row of results.
-        """
-        connection = self._connection(connection)
-        sql, params = self._process_sql_params(sql, parameters)
-        # Use empty tuple if params is None
-        params = params if params is not None else ()
-
-        result = await connection.fetchrow(sql, *params)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
-        if result is None:
-            return None
-        if schema_type is None:
-            # Always return as dictionary
-            return dict(result.items())  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
-        return cast("ModelDTOT", schema_type(**dict(result.items())))  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownArgumentType, reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]
+    def _connection(self, connection: Optional["AsyncpgConnection"] = None) -> "AsyncpgConnection":
+        """Return the connection to use. If None, use the default connection."""
+        return connection if connection is not None else self.connection

sqlspec/adapters/duckdb/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-from sqlspec.adapters.duckdb.config import DuckDB
+from sqlspec.adapters.duckdb.config import DuckDBConfig
 from sqlspec.adapters.duckdb.driver import DuckDBDriver
 
 __all__ = (
-    "DuckDB",
+    "DuckDBConfig",
     "DuckDBDriver",
 )