sqlspec 0.16.1__cp312-cp312-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl

sqlspec/builder/mixins/_insert_operations.py

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+"""Insert operation mixins for SQL builders."""
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Any, Optional, TypeVar, Union
+
+from mypy_extensions import trait
+from sqlglot import exp
+from typing_extensions import Self
+
+from sqlspec.exceptions import SQLBuilderError
+from sqlspec.protocols import SQLBuilderProtocol
+
+BuilderT = TypeVar("BuilderT", bound=SQLBuilderProtocol)
+
+__all__ = ("InsertFromSelectMixin", "InsertIntoClauseMixin", "InsertValuesMixin")
+
+
+@trait
+class InsertIntoClauseMixin:
+    """Mixin providing INTO clause for INSERT builders."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    # Type annotation for PyRight - this will be provided by the base class
+    _expression: Optional[exp.Expression]
+
+    def into(self, table: str) -> Self:
+        """Set the target table for the INSERT statement.
+
+        Args:
+            table: The name of the table to insert data into.
+
+        Raises:
+            SQLBuilderError: If the current expression is not an INSERT statement.
+
+        Returns:
+            The current builder instance for method chaining.
+        """
+        if self._expression is None:
+            self._expression = exp.Insert()
+        if not isinstance(self._expression, exp.Insert):
+            msg = "Cannot set target table on a non-INSERT expression."
+            raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+
+        setattr(self, "_table", table)
+        self._expression.set("this", exp.to_table(table))
+        return self
+
+
+@trait
+class InsertValuesMixin:
+    """Mixin providing VALUES and columns methods for INSERT builders."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    # Type annotation for PyRight - this will be provided by the base class
+    _expression: Optional[exp.Expression]
+
+    _columns: Any  # Provided by QueryBuilder
+
+    def add_parameter(self, value: Any, name: Optional[str] = None) -> tuple[Any, str]:
+        """Add parameter - provided by QueryBuilder."""
+        msg = "Method must be provided by QueryBuilder subclass"
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+    def _generate_unique_parameter_name(self, base_name: str) -> str:
+        """Generate unique parameter name - provided by QueryBuilder."""
+        msg = "Method must be provided by QueryBuilder subclass"
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+    def columns(self, *columns: Union[str, exp.Expression]) -> Self:
+        """Set the columns for the INSERT statement and synchronize the _columns attribute on the builder."""
+        if self._expression is None:
+            self._expression = exp.Insert()
+        if not isinstance(self._expression, exp.Insert):
+            msg = "Cannot set columns on a non-INSERT expression."
+            raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+        column_exprs = [exp.column(col) if isinstance(col, str) else col for col in columns]
+        self._expression.set("columns", column_exprs)
+        try:
+            cols = self._columns
+            if not columns:
+                cols.clear()
+            else:
+                cols[:] = [col.name if isinstance(col, exp.Column) else str(col) for col in columns]
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        return self
+
+    def values(self, *values: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Self:
+        """Add a row of values to the INSERT statement.
+
+        Supports:
+        - values(val1, val2, val3)
+        - values(col1=val1, col2=val2)
+        - values(mapping)
+
+        Args:
+            *values: Either positional values or a single mapping.
+            **kwargs: Column-value pairs.
+
+        Returns:
+            The current builder instance for method chaining.
+        """
+        if self._expression is None:
+            self._expression = exp.Insert()
+        if not isinstance(self._expression, exp.Insert):
+            msg = "Cannot add values to a non-INSERT expression."
+            raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+
+        if kwargs:
+            if values:
+                msg = "Cannot mix positional values with keyword values."
+                raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+            try:
+                _columns = self._columns
+                if not _columns:
+                    self.columns(*kwargs.keys())
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            row_exprs = []
+            for col, val in kwargs.items():
+                if isinstance(val, exp.Expression):
+                    row_exprs.append(val)
+                else:
+                    column_name = col if isinstance(col, str) else str(col)
+                    if "." in column_name:
+                        column_name = column_name.split(".")[-1]
+                    param_name = self._generate_unique_parameter_name(column_name)
+                    _, param_name = self.add_parameter(val, name=param_name)
+                    row_exprs.append(exp.var(param_name))
+        elif len(values) == 1 and hasattr(values[0], "items"):
+            mapping = values[0]
+            try:
+                _columns = self._columns
+                if not _columns:
+                    self.columns(*mapping.keys())
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            row_exprs = []
+            for col, val in mapping.items():
+                if isinstance(val, exp.Expression):
+                    row_exprs.append(val)
+                else:
+                    column_name = col if isinstance(col, str) else str(col)
+                    if "." in column_name:
+                        column_name = column_name.split(".")[-1]
+                    param_name = self._generate_unique_parameter_name(column_name)
+                    _, param_name = self.add_parameter(val, name=param_name)
+                    row_exprs.append(exp.var(param_name))
+        else:
+            try:
+                _columns = self._columns
+                if _columns and len(values) != len(_columns):
+                    msg = f"Number of values ({len(values)}) does not match the number of specified columns ({len(_columns)})."
+                    raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            row_exprs = []
+            for i, v in enumerate(values):
+                if isinstance(v, exp.Expression):
+                    row_exprs.append(v)
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        _columns = self._columns
+                        if _columns and i < len(_columns):
+                            column_name = (
+                                str(_columns[i]).split(".")[-1] if "." in str(_columns[i]) else str(_columns[i])
+                            )
+                            param_name = self._generate_unique_parameter_name(column_name)
+                        else:
+                            param_name = self._generate_unique_parameter_name(f"value_{i + 1}")
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        param_name = self._generate_unique_parameter_name(f"value_{i + 1}")
+                    _, param_name = self.add_parameter(v, name=param_name)
+                    row_exprs.append(exp.var(param_name))
+
+        values_expr = exp.Values(expressions=[row_exprs])
+        self._expression.set("expression", values_expr)
+        return self
+
+    def add_values(self, values: Sequence[Any]) -> Self:
+        """Add a row of values to the INSERT statement (alternative signature).
+
+        Args:
+            values: Sequence of values for the row.
+
+        Returns:
+            The current builder instance for method chaining.
+        """
+        return self.values(*values)
+
+
+@trait
+class InsertFromSelectMixin:
+    """Mixin providing INSERT ... SELECT support for INSERT builders."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    # Type annotation for PyRight - this will be provided by the base class
+    _expression: Optional[exp.Expression]
+
+    _table: Any  # Provided by QueryBuilder
+
+    def add_parameter(self, value: Any, name: Optional[str] = None) -> tuple[Any, str]:
+        """Add parameter - provided by QueryBuilder."""
+        msg = "Method must be provided by QueryBuilder subclass"
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+    def from_select(self, select_builder: Any) -> Self:
+        """Sets the INSERT source to a SELECT statement.
+
+        Args:
+            select_builder: A SelectBuilder instance representing the SELECT query.
+
+        Returns:
+            The current builder instance for method chaining.
+
+        Raises:
+            SQLBuilderError: If the table is not set or the select_builder is invalid.
+        """
+        try:
+            if not self._table:
+                msg = "The target table must be set using .into() before adding values."
+                raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+        except AttributeError:
+            msg = "The target table must be set using .into() before adding values."
+            raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+        if self._expression is None:
+            self._expression = exp.Insert()
+        if not isinstance(self._expression, exp.Insert):
+            msg = "Cannot set INSERT source on a non-INSERT expression."
+            raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+        subquery_parameters = select_builder._parameters
+        if subquery_parameters:
+            for p_name, p_value in subquery_parameters.items():
+                self.add_parameter(p_value, name=p_name)
+        select_expr = select_builder._expression
+        if select_expr and isinstance(select_expr, exp.Select):
+            self._expression.set("expression", select_expr.copy())
+        else:
+            msg = "SelectBuilder must have a valid SELECT expression."
+            raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+        return self

sqlspec/builder/mixins/_join_operations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Union, cast
+
+from mypy_extensions import trait
+from sqlglot import exp
+from typing_extensions import Self
+
+from sqlspec.builder._parsing_utils import parse_table_expression
+from sqlspec.exceptions import SQLBuilderError
+from sqlspec.utils.type_guards import has_query_builder_parameters
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sqlspec.protocols import SQLBuilderProtocol
+
+__all__ = ("JoinClauseMixin",)
+
+
+@trait
+class JoinClauseMixin:
+    """Mixin providing JOIN clause methods for SELECT builders."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    # Type annotation for PyRight - this will be provided by the base class
+    _expression: Optional[exp.Expression]
+
+    def join(
+        self,
+        table: Union[str, exp.Expression, Any],
+        on: Optional[Union[str, exp.Expression]] = None,
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        join_type: str = "INNER",
+    ) -> Self:
+        builder = cast("SQLBuilderProtocol", self)
+        if builder._expression is None:
+            builder._expression = exp.Select()
+        if not isinstance(builder._expression, exp.Select):
+            msg = "JOIN clause is only supported for SELECT statements."
+            raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+        table_expr: exp.Expression
+        if isinstance(table, str):
+            table_expr = parse_table_expression(table, alias)
+        elif has_query_builder_parameters(table):
+            if hasattr(table, "_expression") and getattr(table, "_expression", None) is not None:
+                table_expr_value = getattr(table, "_expression", None)
+                if table_expr_value is not None:
+                    subquery_exp = exp.paren(table_expr_value)
+                else:
+                    subquery_exp = exp.paren(exp.Anonymous(this=""))
+                table_expr = exp.alias_(subquery_exp, alias) if alias else subquery_exp
+            else:
+                subquery = table.build()
+                sql_str = subquery.sql if hasattr(subquery, "sql") and not callable(subquery.sql) else str(subquery)
+                subquery_exp = exp.paren(exp.maybe_parse(sql_str, dialect=getattr(builder, "dialect", None)))
+                table_expr = exp.alias_(subquery_exp, alias) if alias else subquery_exp
+        else:
+            table_expr = table
+        on_expr: Optional[exp.Expression] = None
+        if on is not None:
+            on_expr = exp.condition(on) if isinstance(on, str) else on
+        join_type_upper = join_type.upper()
+        if join_type_upper == "INNER":
+            join_expr = exp.Join(this=table_expr, on=on_expr)
+        elif join_type_upper == "LEFT":
+            join_expr = exp.Join(this=table_expr, on=on_expr, side="LEFT")
+        elif join_type_upper == "RIGHT":
+            join_expr = exp.Join(this=table_expr, on=on_expr, side="RIGHT")
+        elif join_type_upper == "FULL":
+            join_expr = exp.Join(this=table_expr, on=on_expr, side="FULL", kind="OUTER")
+        else:
+            msg = f"Unsupported join type: {join_type}"
+            raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+        builder._expression = builder._expression.join(join_expr, copy=False)
+        return cast("Self", builder)
+
+    def inner_join(
+        self, table: Union[str, exp.Expression, Any], on: Union[str, exp.Expression], alias: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> Self:
+        return self.join(table, on, alias, "INNER")
+
+    def left_join(
+        self, table: Union[str, exp.Expression, Any], on: Union[str, exp.Expression], alias: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> Self:
+        return self.join(table, on, alias, "LEFT")
+
+    def right_join(
+        self, table: Union[str, exp.Expression, Any], on: Union[str, exp.Expression], alias: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> Self:
+        return self.join(table, on, alias, "RIGHT")
+
+    def full_join(
+        self, table: Union[str, exp.Expression, Any], on: Union[str, exp.Expression], alias: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> Self:
+        return self.join(table, on, alias, "FULL")
+
+    def cross_join(self, table: Union[str, exp.Expression, Any], alias: Optional[str] = None) -> Self:
+        builder = cast("SQLBuilderProtocol", self)
+        if builder._expression is None:
+            builder._expression = exp.Select()
+        if not isinstance(builder._expression, exp.Select):
+            msg = "Cannot add cross join to a non-SELECT expression."
+            raise SQLBuilderError(msg)
+        table_expr: exp.Expression
+        if isinstance(table, str):
+            table_expr = parse_table_expression(table, alias)
+        elif has_query_builder_parameters(table):
+            if hasattr(table, "_expression") and getattr(table, "_expression", None) is not None:
+                table_expr_value = getattr(table, "_expression", None)
+                if table_expr_value is not None:
+                    subquery_exp = exp.paren(table_expr_value)
+                else:
+                    subquery_exp = exp.paren(exp.Anonymous(this=""))
+                table_expr = exp.alias_(subquery_exp, alias) if alias else subquery_exp
+            else:
+                subquery = table.build()
+                sql_str = subquery.sql if hasattr(subquery, "sql") and not callable(subquery.sql) else str(subquery)
+                subquery_exp = exp.paren(exp.maybe_parse(sql_str, dialect=getattr(builder, "dialect", None)))
+                table_expr = exp.alias_(subquery_exp, alias) if alias else subquery_exp
+        else:
+            table_expr = table
+        join_expr = exp.Join(this=table_expr, kind="CROSS")
+        builder._expression = builder._expression.join(join_expr, copy=False)
+        return cast("Self", builder)