sqlspec 0.16.0__cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl

sqlspec/driver/_common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+"""Common driver attributes and utilities.
+
+This module provides core driver infrastructure including execution result handling,
+common driver attributes, parameter processing, and SQL compilation utilities.
+"""
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, NamedTuple, Optional, Union, cast
+
+from mypy_extensions import trait
+from sqlglot import exp
+
+from sqlspec.builder import QueryBuilder
+from sqlspec.core import SQL, OperationType, ParameterStyle, SQLResult, Statement, StatementConfig, TypedParameter
+from sqlspec.core.cache import get_cache_config, sql_cache
+from sqlspec.core.splitter import split_sql_script
+from sqlspec.exceptions import ImproperConfigurationError
+from sqlspec.utils.logging import get_logger
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sqlspec.core.filters import StatementFilter
+    from sqlspec.typing import StatementParameters
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    "DEFAULT_EXECUTION_RESULT",
+    "EXEC_CURSOR_RESULT",
+    "EXEC_ROWCOUNT_OVERRIDE",
+    "EXEC_SPECIAL_DATA",
+    "CommonDriverAttributesMixin",
+    "ExecutionResult",
+    "ScriptExecutionResult",
+)
+
+
+logger = get_logger("driver")
+
+
+class ScriptExecutionResult(NamedTuple):
+    """Result from script execution with statement count information.
+
+    This named tuple eliminates the need for redundant script splitting
+    by providing statement count information during execution rather than
+    requiring re-parsing after execution.
+
+    Attributes:
+        cursor_result: The result returned by the database cursor/driver
+        rowcount_override: Optional override for the number of affected rows
+        special_data: Any special metadata or additional information
+        statement_count: Total number of statements in the script
+        successful_statements: Number of statements that executed successfully
+    """
+
+    cursor_result: Any
+    rowcount_override: Optional[int]
+    special_data: Any
+    statement_count: int
+    successful_statements: int
+
+
+class ExecutionResult(NamedTuple):
+    """Comprehensive execution result containing all data needed for SQLResult building.
+
+    This named tuple consolidates all execution result data to eliminate the need
+    for additional data extraction calls and script re-parsing in build_statement_result.
+
+    Attributes:
+        cursor_result: The raw result returned by the database cursor/driver
+        rowcount_override: Optional override for the number of affected rows
+        special_data: Any special metadata or additional information from execution
+        selected_data: For SELECT operations, the extracted row data
+        column_names: For SELECT operations, the column names
+        data_row_count: For SELECT operations, the number of rows returned
+        statement_count: For script operations, total number of statements
+        successful_statements: For script operations, number of successful statements
+        is_script_result: Whether this result is from script execution
+        is_select_result: Whether this result is from a SELECT operation
+        is_many_result: Whether this result is from an execute_many operation
+    """
+
+    cursor_result: Any
+    rowcount_override: Optional[int]
+    special_data: Any
+    selected_data: Optional["list[dict[str, Any]]"]
+    column_names: Optional["list[str]"]
+    data_row_count: Optional[int]
+    statement_count: Optional[int]
+    successful_statements: Optional[int]
+    is_script_result: bool
+    is_select_result: bool
+    is_many_result: bool
+    last_inserted_id: Optional[Union[int, str]] = None
+
+
+EXEC_CURSOR_RESULT = 0
+EXEC_ROWCOUNT_OVERRIDE = 1
+EXEC_SPECIAL_DATA = 2
+DEFAULT_EXECUTION_RESULT: Final[tuple[Any, Optional[int], Any]] = (None, None, None)
+
+
+@trait
+class CommonDriverAttributesMixin:
+    """Common attributes and methods for driver adapters.
+
+    This mixin provides the foundation for all SQLSpec drivers, including
+    connection and configuration management, parameter processing, caching,
+    and SQL compilation.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("connection", "driver_features", "statement_config")
+    connection: "Any"
+    statement_config: "StatementConfig"
+    driver_features: "dict[str, Any]"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, connection: "Any", statement_config: "StatementConfig", driver_features: "Optional[dict[str, Any]]" = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize driver adapter with connection and configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            connection: Database connection instance
+            statement_config: Statement configuration for the driver
+            driver_features: Driver-specific features like extensions, secrets, and connection callbacks
+        """
+        self.connection = connection
+        self.statement_config = statement_config
+        self.driver_features = driver_features or {}
+
+    def create_execution_result(
+        self,
+        cursor_result: Any,
+        *,
+        rowcount_override: Optional[int] = None,
+        special_data: Any = None,
+        selected_data: Optional["list[dict[str, Any]]"] = None,
+        column_names: Optional["list[str]"] = None,
+        data_row_count: Optional[int] = None,
+        statement_count: Optional[int] = None,
+        successful_statements: Optional[int] = None,
+        is_script_result: bool = False,
+        is_select_result: bool = False,
+        is_many_result: bool = False,
+        last_inserted_id: Optional[Union[int, str]] = None,
+    ) -> ExecutionResult:
+        """Create ExecutionResult with all necessary data for any operation type.
+
+        Args:
+            cursor_result: The raw result returned by the database cursor/driver
+            rowcount_override: Optional override for the number of affected rows
+            special_data: Any special metadata or additional information
+            selected_data: For SELECT operations, the extracted row data
+            column_names: For SELECT operations, the column names
+            data_row_count: For SELECT operations, the number of rows returned
+            statement_count: For script operations, total number of statements
+            successful_statements: For script operations, number of successful statements
+            is_script_result: Whether this result is from script execution
+            is_select_result: Whether this result is from a SELECT operation
+            is_many_result: Whether this result is from an execute_many operation
+            last_inserted_id: The ID of the last inserted row (if applicable)
+
+        Returns:
+            ExecutionResult configured for the specified operation type
+        """
+        return ExecutionResult(
+            cursor_result=cursor_result,
+            rowcount_override=rowcount_override,
+            special_data=special_data,
+            selected_data=selected_data,
+            column_names=column_names,
+            data_row_count=data_row_count,
+            statement_count=statement_count,
+            successful_statements=successful_statements,
+            is_script_result=is_script_result,
+            is_select_result=is_select_result,
+            is_many_result=is_many_result,
+            last_inserted_id=last_inserted_id,
+        )
+
+    def build_statement_result(self, statement: "SQL", execution_result: ExecutionResult) -> "SQLResult":
+        """Build and return the SQLResult from ExecutionResult data.
+
+        Creates SQLResult objects from ExecutionResult data without requiring
+        additional data extraction calls or script re-parsing.
+
+        Args:
+            statement: SQL statement that was executed
+            execution_result: ExecutionResult containing all necessary data
+
+        Returns:
+            SQLResult with complete execution data
+        """
+        if execution_result.is_script_result:
+            return SQLResult(
+                statement=statement,
+                data=[],
+                rows_affected=execution_result.rowcount_override or 0,
+                operation_type="SCRIPT",
+                total_statements=execution_result.statement_count or 0,
+                successful_statements=execution_result.successful_statements or 0,
+                metadata=execution_result.special_data or {"status_message": "OK"},
+            )
+
+        if execution_result.is_select_result:
+            return SQLResult(
+                statement=statement,
+                data=execution_result.selected_data or [],
+                column_names=execution_result.column_names or [],
+                rows_affected=execution_result.data_row_count or 0,
+                operation_type="SELECT",
+                metadata=execution_result.special_data or {},
+            )
+
+        return SQLResult(
+            statement=statement,
+            data=[],
+            rows_affected=execution_result.rowcount_override or 0,
+            operation_type=self._determine_operation_type(statement),
+            last_inserted_id=execution_result.last_inserted_id,
+            metadata=execution_result.special_data or {"status_message": "OK"},
+        )
+
+    def _determine_operation_type(self, statement: "Any") -> OperationType:
+        """Determine operation type from SQL statement expression.
+
+        Examines the statement's expression type to determine if it's
+        INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT, SCRIPT, or generic EXECUTE.
+
+        Args:
+            statement: SQL statement object with expression attribute
+
+        Returns:
+            OperationType literal value
+        """
+        if statement.is_script:
+            return "SCRIPT"
+
+        try:
+            expression = statement.expression
+        except AttributeError:
+            return "EXECUTE"
+
+        if not expression:
+            return "EXECUTE"
+
+        expr_type = type(expression).__name__.upper()
+
+        if "ANONYMOUS" in expr_type and statement.is_script:
+            return "SCRIPT"
+
+        if "INSERT" in expr_type:
+            return "INSERT"
+        if "UPDATE" in expr_type:
+            return "UPDATE"
+        if "DELETE" in expr_type:
+            return "DELETE"
+        if "SELECT" in expr_type:
+            return "SELECT"
+        if "COPY" in expr_type:
+            return "COPY"
+        return "EXECUTE"
+
+    def prepare_statement(
+        self,
+        statement: "Union[Statement, QueryBuilder]",
+        parameters: "tuple[Union[StatementParameters, StatementFilter], ...]" = (),
+        *,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig",
+        kwargs: "Optional[dict[str, Any]]" = None,
+    ) -> "SQL":
+        """Build SQL statement from various input types.
+
+        Ensures dialect is set and preserves existing state when rebuilding SQL objects.
+        """
+        kwargs = kwargs or {}
+
+        if isinstance(statement, QueryBuilder):
+            return statement.to_statement(statement_config)
+        if isinstance(statement, SQL):
+            if parameters or kwargs:
+                merged_parameters = (
+                    (*statement._positional_parameters, *parameters) if parameters else statement._positional_parameters
+                )
+                return SQL(statement.sql, *merged_parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+            needs_rebuild = False
+
+            if statement_config.dialect and (
+                not statement.statement_config.dialect or statement.statement_config.dialect != statement_config.dialect
+            ):
+                needs_rebuild = True
+
+            if (
+                statement.statement_config.parameter_config.default_execution_parameter_style
+                != statement_config.parameter_config.default_execution_parameter_style
+            ):
+                needs_rebuild = True
+
+            if needs_rebuild:
+                sql_text = statement._raw_sql or statement.sql
+
+                if statement.is_many and statement.parameters:
+                    new_sql = SQL(sql_text, statement.parameters, statement_config=statement_config, is_many=True)
+                elif statement._named_parameters:
+                    new_sql = SQL(sql_text, statement_config=statement_config, **statement._named_parameters)
+                else:
+                    new_sql = SQL(sql_text, *statement._positional_parameters, statement_config=statement_config)
+
+                return new_sql
+            return statement
+        return SQL(statement, *parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+
+    def split_script_statements(
+        self, script: str, statement_config: "StatementConfig", strip_trailing_semicolon: bool = False
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """Split a SQL script into individual statements.
+
+        Uses a lexer-driven state machine to handle multi-statement scripts,
+        including complex constructs like PL/SQL blocks, T-SQL batches, and nested blocks.
+
+        Args:
+            script: The SQL script to split
+            statement_config: Statement configuration containing dialect information
+            strip_trailing_semicolon: If True, remove trailing semicolons from statements
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of individual SQL statements
+        """
+        return [
+            sql_script.strip()
+            for sql_script in split_sql_script(
+                script, dialect=str(statement_config.dialect), strip_trailing_terminator=strip_trailing_semicolon
+            )
+            if sql_script.strip()
+        ]
+
+    def prepare_driver_parameters(
+        self, parameters: Any, statement_config: "StatementConfig", is_many: bool = False
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Prepare parameters for database driver consumption.
+
+        Normalizes parameter structure and unwraps TypedParameter objects
+        to their underlying values, which database drivers expect.
+
+        Args:
+            parameters: Parameters in any format (dict, list, tuple, scalar, TypedParameter)
+            statement_config: Statement configuration for parameter style detection
+            is_many: If True, handle as executemany parameter sequence
+
+        Returns:
+            Parameters with TypedParameter objects unwrapped to primitive values
+        """
+        if parameters is None and statement_config.parameter_config.needs_static_script_compilation:
+            return None
+
+        if not parameters:
+            return []
+
+        if is_many:
+            if isinstance(parameters, list):
+                return [self._format_parameter_set_for_many(param_set, statement_config) for param_set in parameters]
+            return [self._format_parameter_set_for_many(parameters, statement_config)]
+        return self._format_parameter_set(parameters, statement_config)
+
+    def _format_parameter_set_for_many(self, parameters: Any, statement_config: "StatementConfig") -> Any:
+        """Prepare a single parameter set for execute_many operations.
+
+        Unlike _format_parameter_set, this method handles parameter sets without
+        converting the structure itself to array format.
+
+        Args:
+            parameters: Single parameter set (tuple, list, or dict)
+            statement_config: Statement configuration for parameter style detection
+
+        Returns:
+            Processed parameter set with individual values coerced but structure preserved
+        """
+        if not parameters:
+            return []
+
+        def apply_type_coercion(value: Any) -> Any:
+            """Apply type coercion to a single value."""
+            unwrapped_value = value.value if isinstance(value, TypedParameter) else value
+
+            if statement_config.parameter_config.type_coercion_map:
+                for type_check, converter in statement_config.parameter_config.type_coercion_map.items():
+                    if type_check in {list, tuple} and isinstance(unwrapped_value, (list, tuple)):
+                        continue
+                    if isinstance(unwrapped_value, type_check):
+                        return converter(unwrapped_value)
+
+            return unwrapped_value
+
+        if isinstance(parameters, dict):
+            return {k: apply_type_coercion(v) for k, v in parameters.items()}
+
+        if isinstance(parameters, (list, tuple)):
+            coerced_params = [apply_type_coercion(p) for p in parameters]
+            return tuple(coerced_params) if isinstance(parameters, tuple) else coerced_params
+
+        return apply_type_coercion(parameters)
+
+    def _format_parameter_set(self, parameters: Any, statement_config: "StatementConfig") -> Any:
+        """Prepare a single parameter set for database driver consumption.
+
+        Args:
+            parameters: Single parameter set in any format
+            statement_config: Statement configuration for parameter style detection
+
+        Returns:
+            Processed parameter set with TypedParameter objects unwrapped and type coercion applied
+        """
+        if not parameters:
+            return []
+
+        def apply_type_coercion(value: Any) -> Any:
+            """Apply type coercion to a single value."""
+            unwrapped_value = value.value if isinstance(value, TypedParameter) else value
+
+            if statement_config.parameter_config.type_coercion_map:
+                for type_check, converter in statement_config.parameter_config.type_coercion_map.items():
+                    if isinstance(unwrapped_value, type_check):
+                        return converter(unwrapped_value)
+
+            return unwrapped_value
+
+        if isinstance(parameters, dict):
+            if not parameters:
+                return []
+            if (
+                statement_config.parameter_config.supported_execution_parameter_styles
+                and ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT
+                in statement_config.parameter_config.supported_execution_parameter_styles
+            ):
+                return {k: apply_type_coercion(v) for k, v in parameters.items()}
+            if statement_config.parameter_config.default_parameter_style in {
+                ParameterStyle.NUMERIC,
+                ParameterStyle.QMARK,
+                ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT,
+            }:
+                ordered_parameters = []
+                sorted_items = sorted(
+                    parameters.items(),
+                    key=lambda item: int(item[0])
+                    if item[0].isdigit()
+                    else (int(item[0][6:]) if item[0].startswith("param_") and item[0][6:].isdigit() else float("inf")),
+                )
+                for _, value in sorted_items:
+                    ordered_parameters.append(apply_type_coercion(value))
+                return ordered_parameters
+
+            return {k: apply_type_coercion(v) for k, v in parameters.items()}
+
+        if isinstance(parameters, (list, tuple)):
+            coerced_params = [apply_type_coercion(p) for p in parameters]
+            if statement_config.parameter_config.preserve_parameter_format and isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+                return tuple(coerced_params)
+            return coerced_params
+
+        return [apply_type_coercion(parameters)]
+
+    def _get_compiled_sql(
+        self, statement: "SQL", statement_config: "StatementConfig", flatten_single_parameters: bool = False
+    ) -> tuple[str, Any]:
+        """Get compiled SQL with parameter style conversion and caching.
+
+        Compiles the SQL statement and applies parameter style conversion.
+        Results are cached when caching is enabled.
+
+        Args:
+            statement: SQL statement to compile
+            statement_config: Complete statement configuration including parameter config, dialect, etc.
+            flatten_single_parameters: If True, flatten single-element lists for scalar parameters
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (compiled_sql, parameters)
+        """
+        cache_config = get_cache_config()
+        cache_key = None
+        if cache_config.compiled_cache_enabled and statement_config.enable_caching:
+            cache_key = self._generate_compilation_cache_key(statement, statement_config, flatten_single_parameters)
+            cached_result = sql_cache.get(cache_key)
+            if cached_result is not None:
+                return cached_result
+
+        compiled_sql, execution_parameters = statement.compile()
+
+        prepared_parameters = self.prepare_driver_parameters(
+            execution_parameters, statement_config, is_many=statement.is_many
+        )
+
+        if statement_config.parameter_config.output_transformer:
+            compiled_sql, prepared_parameters = statement_config.parameter_config.output_transformer(
+                compiled_sql, prepared_parameters
+            )
+
+        if cache_key is not None:
+            sql_cache.set(cache_key, (compiled_sql, prepared_parameters))
+
+        return compiled_sql, prepared_parameters
+
+    def _generate_compilation_cache_key(
+        self, statement: "SQL", config: "StatementConfig", flatten_single_parameters: bool
+    ) -> str:
+        """Generate cache key that includes all compilation context.
+
+        Creates a deterministic cache key that includes all factors that affect SQL compilation,
+        preventing cache contamination between different compilation contexts.
+        """
+        context_hash = hash(
+            (
+                config.parameter_config.hash(),
+                config.dialect,
+                statement.is_script,
+                statement.is_many,
+                flatten_single_parameters,
+                bool(config.parameter_config.output_transformer),
+                bool(config.parameter_config.ast_transformer),
+                bool(config.parameter_config.needs_static_script_compilation),
+            )
+        )
+
+        params = statement.parameters
+        params_key: Any
+
+        def make_hashable(obj: Any) -> Any:
+            """Recursively convert unhashable types to hashable ones."""
+            if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
+                return tuple(make_hashable(item) for item in obj)
+            if isinstance(obj, dict):
+                return tuple(sorted((k, make_hashable(v)) for k, v in obj.items()))
+            if isinstance(obj, set):
+                return frozenset(make_hashable(item) for item in obj)
+            return obj
+
+        try:
+            if isinstance(params, dict):
+                params_key = make_hashable(params)
+            elif isinstance(params, (list, tuple)) and params:
+                if isinstance(params[0], dict):
+                    params_key = tuple(make_hashable(d) for d in params)
+                else:
+                    params_key = make_hashable(params)
+            elif isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
+                params_key = ()
+            else:
+                params_key = params
+        except (TypeError, AttributeError):
+            params_key = str(params)
+
+        base_hash = hash((statement.sql, params_key, statement.is_many, statement.is_script))
+        return f"compiled:{base_hash}:{context_hash}"
+
+    def _get_dominant_parameter_style(self, parameters: "list[Any]") -> "Optional[ParameterStyle]":
+        """Determine the dominant parameter style from parameter info list.
+
+        Args:
+            parameters: List of ParameterInfo objects from validator.extract_parameters()
+
+        Returns:
+            The dominant parameter style, or None if no parameters
+        """
+        if not parameters:
+            return None
+
+        style_counts: dict[ParameterStyle, int] = {}
+        for param in parameters:
+            style_counts[param.style] = style_counts.get(param.style, 0) + 1
+
+        precedence = {
+            ParameterStyle.QMARK: 1,
+            ParameterStyle.NUMERIC: 2,
+            ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_COLON: 3,
+            ParameterStyle.POSITIONAL_PYFORMAT: 4,
+            ParameterStyle.NAMED_AT: 5,
+            ParameterStyle.NAMED_DOLLAR: 6,
+            ParameterStyle.NAMED_COLON: 7,
+            ParameterStyle.NAMED_PYFORMAT: 8,
+        }
+
+        return max(style_counts.keys(), key=lambda style: (style_counts[style], -precedence.get(style, 99)))
+
+    def _create_count_query(self, original_sql: "SQL") -> "SQL":
+        """Create a COUNT query from the original SQL statement.
+
+        Transforms the original SELECT statement to count total rows while preserving
+        WHERE, HAVING, and GROUP BY clauses but removing ORDER BY, LIMIT, and OFFSET.
+        """
+        if not original_sql.expression:
+            msg = "Cannot create COUNT query from empty SQL expression"
+            raise ImproperConfigurationError(msg)
+        expr = original_sql.expression.copy()
+
+        if isinstance(expr, exp.Select):
+            if expr.args.get("group"):
+                subquery = expr.subquery(alias="grouped_data")
+                count_expr = exp.select(exp.Count(this=exp.Star())).from_(subquery)
+            else:
+                count_expr = exp.select(exp.Count(this=exp.Star())).from_(
+                    cast("exp.Expression", expr.args.get("from")), copy=False
+                )
+                if expr.args.get("where"):
+                    count_expr = count_expr.where(cast("exp.Expression", expr.args.get("where")), copy=False)
+                if expr.args.get("having"):
+                    count_expr = count_expr.having(cast("exp.Expression", expr.args.get("having")), copy=False)
+
+            count_expr.set("order", None)
+            count_expr.set("limit", None)
+            count_expr.set("offset", None)
+
+            return SQL(count_expr, *original_sql._positional_parameters, statement_config=original_sql.statement_config)
+
+        subquery = cast("exp.Select", expr).subquery(alias="total_query")
+        count_expr = exp.select(exp.Count(this=exp.Star())).from_(subquery)
+        return SQL(count_expr, *original_sql._positional_parameters, statement_config=original_sql.statement_config)