sqliter-py 0.3.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.4.0__py3-none-any.whl

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- Metadata-Version: 2.3
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- Name: sqliter-py
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- Version: 0.3.0
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- Summary: Interact with SQLite databases using Python and Pydantic
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- Project-URL: Pull Requests, https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py/pulls
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- Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py/issues
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- Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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- Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py
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- Author-email: Grant Ramsay <grant@gnramsay.com>
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- License-Expression: MIT
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- License-File: LICENSE.txt
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- Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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- Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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- Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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- Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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- Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
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- Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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- Requires-Python: >=3.9
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- Requires-Dist: pydantic>=2.9.0
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- Provides-Extra: extras
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- Requires-Dist: inflect==7.0.0; extra == 'extras'
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- Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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-
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- # SQLiter <!-- omit in toc -->
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-
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- ![PyPI - Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/sqliter-py)
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- [![Test Suite](https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py/actions/workflows/testing.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py/actions/workflows/testing.yml)
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- [![Linting](https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py/actions/workflows/linting.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py/actions/workflows/linting.yml)
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- [![Type Checking](https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py/actions/workflows/mypy.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/seapagan/sqliter-py/actions/workflows/mypy.yml)
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- ![PyPI - Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/sqliter-py)
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-
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- SQLiter is a lightweight Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) library for SQLite
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- databases in Python. It provides a simplified interface for interacting with
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- SQLite databases using Pydantic models. The only external run-time dependency
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- is Pydantic itself.
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-
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- It does not aim to be a full-fledged ORM like SQLAlchemy, but rather a simple
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- and easy-to-use library for basic database operations, especially for small
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- projects. It is NOT asynchronous and does not support complex queries (at this
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- time).
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-
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- The ideal use case is more for Python CLI tools that need to store data in a
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- database-like format without needing to learn SQL or use a full ORM.
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-
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- > [!IMPORTANT]
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- > This project is still in the early stages of development and is lacking some
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- > planned functionality. Please use with caution.
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- >
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- > Also, structures like `list`, `dict`, `set` etc are not supported **at this
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- > time** as field types, since SQLite does not have a native column type for
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- > these. I will look at implementing these in the future, probably by
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- > serializing them to JSON or pickling them and storing in a text field. For
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- > now, you can actually do this manually when creating your Model (use `TEXT` or
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- > `BLOB` fields), then serialize before saving after and retrieving data.
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- >
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- > See the [TODO](TODO.md) for planned features and improvements.
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-
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- - [Features](#features)
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- - [Installation](#installation)
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- - [Optional Dependencies](#optional-dependencies)
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- - [Quick Start](#quick-start)
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- - [Detailed Usage](#detailed-usage)
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- - [Defining Models](#defining-models)
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- - [Database Operations](#database-operations)
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- - [Creating a Connection](#creating-a-connection)
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- - [Using an In-Memory Database](#using-an-in-memory-database)
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- - [Creating Tables](#creating-tables)
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- - [Inserting Records](#inserting-records)
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- - [Querying Records](#querying-records)
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- - [Updating Records](#updating-records)
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- - [Deleting Records](#deleting-records)
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- - [Commit your changes](#commit-your-changes)
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- - [Close the Connection](#close-the-connection)
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- - [Transactions](#transactions)
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- - [Ordering](#ordering)
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- - [Field Control](#field-control)
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- - [Selecting Specific Fields](#selecting-specific-fields)
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- - [Excluding Specific Fields](#excluding-specific-fields)
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- - [Returning exactly one explicit field only](#returning-exactly-one-explicit-field-only)
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- - [Filter Options](#filter-options)
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- - [Basic Filters](#basic-filters)
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- - [Null Checks](#null-checks)
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- - [Comparison Operators](#comparison-operators)
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- - [List Operations](#list-operations)
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- - [String Operations (Case-Sensitive)](#string-operations-case-sensitive)
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- - [String Operations (Case-Insensitive)](#string-operations-case-insensitive)
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- - [Contributing](#contributing)
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- - [Exceptions](#exceptions)
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- - [License](#license)
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- - [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements)
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-
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- ## Features
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-
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- - Table creation based on Pydantic models
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- - CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
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- - Basic query building with filtering, ordering, and pagination
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- - Transaction support
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- - Custom exceptions for better error handling
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- - Full type hinting and type checking
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- - No external dependencies other than Pydantic
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- - Full test coverage
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-
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- ## Installation
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-
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- You can install SQLiter using whichever method you prefer or is compatible with
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- your project setup.
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-
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- With `uv` which is rapidly becoming my favorite tool for managing projects and
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- virtual environments (`uv` is used for developing this project and in the CI):
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-
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- ```bash
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- uv add sqliter-py
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- ```
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-
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- With `pip`:
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-
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- ```bash
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- pip install sqliter-py
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- ```
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-
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- Or with `Poetry`:
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-
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- ```bash
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- poetry add sqliter-py
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- ```
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-
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- ### Optional Dependencies
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-
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- Currently by default, the only external dependency is Pydantic. However, there
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- are some optional dependencies that can be installed to enable additional
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- features:
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-
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- - `inflect`: For pluralizing table names (if not specified). This just offers a
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- more-advanced pluralization than the default method used. In most cases you
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- will not need this.
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-
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- These can be installed using `uv`:
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-
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- ```bash
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- uv add 'sqliter-py[extras]'
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- ```
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-
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- Or with `pip`:
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-
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- ```bash
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- pip install 'sqliter-py[extras]'
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- ```
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-
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- Or with `Poetry`:
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-
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- ```bash
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- poetry add 'sqliter-py[extras]'
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- ```
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-
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- ## Quick Start
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-
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- Here's a quick example of how to use SQLiter:
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-
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- ```python
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- from sqliter import SqliterDB
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- from sqliter.model import BaseDBModel
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-
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- # Define your model
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- class User(BaseDBModel):
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- name: str
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- age: int
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-
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- class Meta:
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- table_name = "users"
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-
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- # Create a database connection
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- db = SqliterDB("example.db")
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-
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- # Create the table
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- db.create_table(User)
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-
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- # Insert a record
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- user = User(name="John Doe", age=30)
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- db.insert(user)
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-
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- # Query records
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- results = db.select(User).filter(name="John Doe").fetch_all()
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- for user in results:
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- print(f"User: {user.name}, Age: {user.age}")
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-
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- # Update a record
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- user.age = 31
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- db.update(user)
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-
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- # Delete a record
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- db.delete(User, "John Doe")
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- ```
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-
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- ## Detailed Usage
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-
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- ### Defining Models
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-
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- Models in SQLiter are based on Pydantic's `BaseModel`. You can define your
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- models like this:
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-
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- ```python
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- from sqliter.model import BaseDBModel
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-
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- class User(BaseDBModel):
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- name: str
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- age: int
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- email: str
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-
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- class Meta:
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- table_name = "users"
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- primary_key = "name" # Default is "id"
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- create_pk = False # disable auto-creating an incrementing primary key - default is True
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- ```
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-
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- For a standard database with an auto-incrementing integer 'id' primary key, you
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- do not need to specify the `primary_key` or `create_pk` fields. If you want to
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- specify a different primary key field name, you can do so using the
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- `primary_key` field in the `Meta` class.
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-
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- If `table_name` is not specified, the table name will be the same as the model
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- name, converted to 'snake_case' and pluralized (e.g., `User` -> `users`). Also,
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- any 'Model' suffix will be removed (e.g., `UserModel` -> `users`). To override
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- this behavior, you can specify the `table_name` in the `Meta` class manually as
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- above.
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-
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- > [!NOTE]
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- >
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- > The pluralization is pretty basic by default, and just consists of adding an
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- > 's' if not already there. This will fail on words like 'person' or 'child'. If
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- > you need more advanced pluralization, you can install the `extras` package as
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- > mentioned above. Of course, you can always specify the `table_name` manually
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- > in this case!
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-
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- ### Database Operations
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-
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- #### Creating a Connection
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-
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- ```python
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- from sqliter import SqliterDB
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-
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- db = SqliterDB("your_database.db")
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- ```
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-
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- The default behavior is to automatically commit changes to the database after
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- each operation. If you want to disable this behavior, you can set `auto_commit=False`
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- when creating the database connection:
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-
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- ```python
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- db = SqliterDB("your_database.db", auto_commit=False)
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- ```
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-
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- It is then up to you to manually commit changes using the `commit()` method.
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- This can be useful when you want to perform multiple operations in a single
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- transaction without the overhead of committing after each operation.
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-
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- #### Using an In-Memory Database
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-
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- If you want to use an in-memory database, you can set `memory=True` when
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- creating the database connection:
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-
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- ```python
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- db = SqliterDB(memory=True)
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- ```
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-
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- This will create an in-memory database that is not persisted to disk. If you
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- also specify a database name, it will be ignored.
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-
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- ```python
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- db = SqliterDB("ignored.db", memory=True)
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- ```
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-
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- The `ignored.db` file will not be created, and the database will be in-memory.
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- If you do not specify a database name, and do NOT set `memory=True`, an
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- exception will be raised.
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-
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- > [!NOTE]
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- >
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- > You can also use `":memory:"` as the database name (same as normal with
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- > Sqlite) to create an in-memory database, this is just a cleaner and more
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- > descriptive way to do it.
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- >
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- > ```python
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- > db = SqliterDB(":memory:")
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- > ```
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-
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- #### Creating Tables
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-
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- ```python
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- db.create_table(User)
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- ```
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-
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- #### Inserting Records
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-
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- ```python
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- user = User(name="Jane Doe", age=25, email="jane@example.com")
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- db.insert(user)
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- ```
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-
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- #### Querying Records
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-
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- ```python
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- # Fetch all users
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- all_users = db.select(User).fetch_all()
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-
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- # Filter users
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- young_users = db.select(User).filter(age=25).fetch_all()
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-
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- # Order users
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- ordered_users = db.select(User).order("age", reverse=True).fetch_all()
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-
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- # Limit and offset
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- paginated_users = db.select(User).limit(10).offset(20).fetch_all()
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- ```
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-
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- > [!IMPORTANT]
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- >
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- > The `select()` MUST come first, before any filtering, ordering, or pagination
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- > etc. This is the starting point for building your query.
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-
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- See below for more advanced filtering options.
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-
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- #### Updating Records
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-
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- ```python
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- user.age = 26
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- db.update(user)
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- ```
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-
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- #### Deleting Records
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-
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- ```python
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- db.delete(User, "Jane Doe")
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- ```
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-
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- #### Commit your changes
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-
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- By default, SQLiter will automatically commit changes to the database after each
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- operation. If you want to disable this behavior, you can set `auto_commit=False`
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- when creating the database connection:
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-
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- ```python
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- db = SqliterDB("your_database.db", auto_commit=False)
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- ```
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-
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- You can then manually commit changes using the `commit()` method:
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-
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- ```python
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- db.commit()
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- ```
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-
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- #### Close the Connection
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-
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- When you're done with the database connection, you should close it to release
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- resources:
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-
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- ```python
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- db.close()
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- ```
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-
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- Note that closing the connection will also commit any pending changes, unless
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- `auto_commit` is set to `False`.
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-
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- ### Transactions
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-
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- SQLiter supports transactions using Python's context manager:
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-
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- ```python
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- with db:
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- db.insert(User(name="Alice", age=30, email="alice@example.com"))
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- db.insert(User(name="Bob", age=35, email="bob@example.com"))
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- # If an exception occurs, the transaction will be rolled back
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- ```
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-
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- > [!WARNING]
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- > Using the context manager will automatically commit the transaction
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- > at the end (unless an exception occurs), regardless of the `auto_commit`
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- > setting.
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- >
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- > the `close()` method will also be called when the context manager exits, so you
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- > do not need to call it manually.
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-
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- ### Ordering
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-
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- For now we only support ordering by the single field. You can specify the
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- field to order by and whether to reverse the order:
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-
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- ```python
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- results = db.select(User).order("age", reverse=True).fetch_all()
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- ```
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-
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- This will order the results by the `age` field in descending order.
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-
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- > [!WARNING]
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- >
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- > Previously ordering was done using the `direction` parameter with `asc` or
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- > `desc`, but this has been deprecated in favor of using the `reverse`
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- > parameter. The `direction` parameter still works, but will raise a
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- > `DeprecationWarning` and will be removed in a future release.
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-
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- ### Field Control
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-
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- #### Selecting Specific Fields
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-
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- By default, all commands query and return all fields in the table. If you want
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- to select only specific fields, you can pass them using the `fields()`
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- method:
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-
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- ```python
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- results = db.select(User).fields(["name", "age"]).fetch_all()
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- ```
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-
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- This will return only the `name` and `age` fields for each record.
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-
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- You can also pass this as a parameter to the `select()` method:
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-
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- ```python
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- results = db.select(User, fields=["name", "age"]).fetch_all()
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- ```
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-
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- Note that using the `fields()` method will override any fields specified in the
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- 'select()' method.
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-
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- #### Excluding Specific Fields
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-
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- If you want to exclude specific fields from the results, you can use the
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- `exclude()` method:
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-
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- ```python
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- results = db.select(User).exclude(["email"]).fetch_all()
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- ```
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-
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- This will return all fields except the `email` field.
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-
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- You can also pass this as a parameter to the `select()` method:
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-
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- ```python
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- results = db.select(User, exclude=["email"]).fetch_all()
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- ```
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-
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- #### Returning exactly one explicit field only
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-
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- If you only want to return a single field from the results, you can use the
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- `only()` method:
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-
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- ```python
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- result = db.select(User).only("name").fetch_first()
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- ```
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-
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- This will return only the `name` field for the first record.
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-
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- This is exactly the same as using the `fields()` method with a single field, but
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- very specific and obvious. **There is NO equivalent argument to this in the
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- `select()` method**. An exception **WILL** be raised if you try to use this method
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- with more than one field.
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-
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- ### Filter Options
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-
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- The `filter()` method in SQLiter supports various filter options to query records.
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-
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- #### Basic Filters
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-
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- - `__eq`: Equal to (default if no operator is specified)
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- - Example: `name="John"` or `name__eq="John"`
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-
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- #### Null Checks
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-
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- - `__isnull`: Is NULL
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- - Example: `email__isnull=True`
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- - `__notnull`: Is NOT NULL
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- - Example: `email__notnull=True`
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-
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- #### Comparison Operators
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-
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- - `__lt`: Less than
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- - Example: `age__lt=30`
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- - `__lte`: Less than or equal to
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- - Example: `age__lte=30`
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- - `__gt`: Greater than
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- - Example: `age__gt=30`
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- - `__gte`: Greater than or equal to
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- - Example: `age__gte=30`
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- - `__ne`: Not equal to
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- - Example: `status__ne="inactive"`
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-
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- #### List Operations
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-
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- - `__in`: In a list of values
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- - Example: `status__in=["active", "pending"]`
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- - `__not_in`: Not in a list of values
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- - Example: `category__not_in=["archived", "deleted"]`
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-
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- #### String Operations (Case-Sensitive)
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-
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- - `__startswith`: Starts with
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- - Example: `name__startswith="A"`
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- - `__endswith`: Ends with
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- - Example: `email__endswith=".com"`
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- - `__contains`: Contains
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- - Example: `description__contains="important"`
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-
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- #### String Operations (Case-Insensitive)
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-
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- - `__istartswith`: Starts with (case-insensitive)
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- - Example: `name__istartswith="a"`
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- - `__iendswith`: Ends with (case-insensitive)
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- - Example: `email__iendswith=".COM"`
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- - `__icontains`: Contains (case-insensitive)
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- - Example: `description__icontains="IMPORTANT"`
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-
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- ## Contributing
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-
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- Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
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-
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- See the [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) guide for more information.
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-
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- Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct,
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- which you can read in the [CODE_OF_CONDUCT](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) file.
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-
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- ## Exceptions
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-
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- SQLiter includes several custom exceptions to handle specific errors that may occur during database operations. These exceptions inherit from a common base class, `SqliterError`, to ensure consistency across error messages and behavior.
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-
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- - **`SqliterError`**:
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- - The base class for all exceptions in SQLiter. It captures the exception context and chains any previous exceptions.
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- - **Message**: "An error occurred in the SQLiter package."
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-
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- - **`DatabaseConnectionError`**:
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- - Raised when the SQLite database connection fails.
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- - **Message**: "Failed to connect to the database: '{}'."
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-
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- - **`InvalidOffsetError`**:
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- - Raised when an invalid offset value (0 or negative) is used in queries.
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- - **Message**: "Invalid offset value: '{}'. Offset must be a positive integer."
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-
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- - **`InvalidOrderError`**:
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- - Raised when an invalid order value is used in queries, such as a non-existent field or an incorrect sorting direction.
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- - **Message**: "Invalid order value - {}"
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-
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- - **`TableCreationError`**:
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- - Raised when a table cannot be created in the database.
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- - **Message**: "Failed to create the table: '{}'."
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-
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- - **`RecordInsertionError`**:
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- - Raised when an error occurs during record insertion.
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- - **Message**: "Failed to insert record into table: '{}'."
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-
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- - **`RecordUpdateError`**:
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- - Raised when an error occurs during record update.
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- - **Message**: "Failed to update record in table: '{}'."
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-
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- - **`RecordNotFoundError`**:
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- - Raised when a record with the specified primary key is not found.
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- - **Message**: "Failed to find a record for key '{}'".
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-
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- - **`RecordFetchError`**:
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- - Raised when an error occurs while fetching records from the database.
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- - **Message**: "Failed to fetch record from table: '{}'."
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-
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- - **`RecordDeletionError`**:
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- - Raised when an error occurs during record deletion.
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- - **Message**: "Failed to delete record from table: '{}'."
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-
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- - **`InvalidFilterError`**:
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- - Raised when an invalid filter field is used in a query.
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- - **Message**: "Failed to apply filter: invalid field '{}'".
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-
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- ## License
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-
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- This project is licensed under the MIT License.
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-
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- Copyright (c) 2024 Grant Ramsay
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-
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- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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- of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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- in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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- to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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- copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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- furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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-
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- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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- copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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-
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- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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- MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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- IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
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- DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
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- OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
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- OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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-
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- ## Acknowledgements
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-
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- SQLiter was initially developed as an experiment to see how helpful ChatGPT and
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- Claud AI can be to speed up the development process. The initial version of the
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- code was generated by ChatGPT, with subsequent manual/AI refinements and
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- improvements.
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
1
- sqliter/__init__.py,sha256=L8R0uvCbbbACwaI5xtd3khtvpNhlPRgHJAaYZvqjzig,134
2
- sqliter/constants.py,sha256=QEUC6kPkwYItgFRUmV6qfK9YV1PcUyUoBwj34yhAyik,441
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- sqliter/exceptions.py,sha256=RP1T67PkJMOgkT7yIjES1xil832_UmuAeABtNiv-RKE,3756
4
- sqliter/sqliter.py,sha256=upUrUmHW6Us8AlIRB6EHDL3cEkjO-tbaRz6q1yGkxGo,8916
5
- sqliter/model/__init__.py,sha256=Ovpkbyx2-T6Oee0qFNgUBBc2M0uwK-cdG0pigG3mkd8,179
6
- sqliter/model/model.py,sha256=_-vJ6E38GN8Sxao-etqd6mu5Sy-zkBYsRhFVz5k_yjI,3516
7
- sqliter/query/__init__.py,sha256=BluNMJpuoo2PsYN-bL7fXlEc02O_8LgOMsvCmyv04ao,125
8
- sqliter/query/query.py,sha256=nsOKocZk7HZQgTckyae2RGpCPG4Y4wui7nTvqOk510Y,15851
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- sqliter_py-0.3.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=2uDuEiSjE_2yNgt825liES8lnh5jKW9IjcAAY01KBMc,18890
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- sqliter_py-0.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=1yFddiXMmvYK7QYTqtRNtX66WJ0Mz8PYEiEUoOUUxRY,87
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- sqliter_py-0.3.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt,sha256=-r4mvgoEWzkl1hPO5k8I_iMwJate7zDj8p_Fmn7dhVg,1078
12
- sqliter_py-0.3.0.dist-info/RECORD,,