sqlalchemy-iris 0.5.0b3__py3-none-any.whl → 0.6.0b1__py3-none-any.whl

intersystems_iris/_BufferReader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import intersystems_iris._ListReader
+
+class _BufferReader(intersystems_iris._ListReader._ListReader):
+    
+    def __init__(self, header, buffer, locale):
+        self.header = header
+        super().__init__(buffer, locale)
+
+    def _get_header_count(self):
+        return self.header._get_count()

intersystems_iris/_BufferWriter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import intersystems_iris._ListWriter
+import intersystems_iris._MessageHeader
+
+class _BufferWriter(intersystems_iris._ListWriter._ListWriter):
+
+    def __init__(self, locale, is_unicode, compact_double):
+        super().__init__(locale, is_unicode, compact_double)
+        self.offset = intersystems_iris._MessageHeader._MessageHeader.HEADER_SIZE
+
+    def _write_header(self, function_code):
+        self.buffer[12] = function_code[0]
+        self.buffer[13] = function_code[1]
+        self.offset = intersystems_iris._MessageHeader._MessageHeader.HEADER_SIZE
+
+    def _write_header_sysio(self, sysio_code):
+        code_int = sysio_code + 49728
+        code_bytes = code_int.to_bytes(2, 'little')
+        self.buffer[12] = code_bytes[0]
+        self.buffer[13] = code_bytes[1]
+        self.offset = intersystems_iris._MessageHeader._MessageHeader.HEADER_SIZE
+
+    def _set_connection_info(self, connection_info):
+        self._locale = connection_info._locale
+        self._is_unicode = connection_info._is_unicode
+        self._compact_double = connection_info._compact_double
+
+    def _get_header_buffer(self):
+        return self.buffer[0:intersystems_iris._MessageHeader._MessageHeader.HEADER_SIZE]
+
+    def _get_data_buffer(self):
+        return self.buffer[intersystems_iris._MessageHeader._MessageHeader.HEADER_SIZE:self.offset]
+

intersystems_iris/_ConnectionInformation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import intersystems_iris._Constant
+
+class _ConnectionInformation(object):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.protocol_version = intersystems_iris._Constant._Constant.PROTOCOL_VERSION
+        self._is_unicode = True
+        self._compact_double = False
+        self._locale = "latin-1"
+        self._delimited_ids = 0
+        self._server_version = ""
+        self._server_version_major = 0
+        self._server_version_minor = 0
+        self._iris_install_dir = ""
+        self._server_job_number = -1
+
+    def _set_server_locale(self, locale):
+        self._locale = self._map_server_locale(locale)
+
+    def _parse_server_version(self, server_version):
+        split_1 = server_version.split("|")
+        self._server_version = split_1[0]
+        if len(split_1)>1: self._iris_install_dir = split_1[1]
+        if self._server_version.find("Version") > 0:
+            version = server_version[server_version.find("Version")+8:]
+            self._server_version_major = version.split(".")[0]
+            self._server_version_minor = version.split(".")[1]
+        return
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _map_server_locale(locale):
+        # we need to map IRIS locale literals to Python locale literals
+        _locales = {
+            "LATIN1": "latin_1", 
+            "LATIN2": "iso8859_2", 
+            "LATINC": "iso8859_5", 
+            "LATINA": "iso8859_6", 
+            "LATING": "iso8859_7", 
+            "LATINH": "iso8859_8", 
+            "LATINT": "iso8859_11", 
+            "LATIN9": "iso8859_15", 
+            "CP1250": "cp1250", 
+            "CP1251": "cp1251", 
+            "CP1252": "cp1252", 
+            "CP1253": "cp1253", 
+            "CP1255": "cp1255", 
+            "CP1256": "cp1256", 
+            "CP1257": "cp1257", 
+            "CP874": "cp874", 
+            "UNICODE": "utf-8",
+        }
+        return _locales[locale.upper()] if locale.upper() in _locales else locale
+
+

intersystems_iris/_ConnectionParameters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class _ConnectionParameters(object):
+    """_ConnectionParameters represents the properties that are implicit to a URL."""
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.hostname = None
+        self.port = None
+        self.namespace = None
+        self.timeout = None
+        self.sharedmemory = False
+        self.logfile = None
+        self.sslcontext = None
+        self.isolationLevel = None
+        self.featureOptions = None
+
+    def _set_sharedmemory(self, sharedmemory):
+        self.sharedmemory = sharedmemory
+
+    def _get_sharedmemory(self):
+        return self.sharedmemory

intersystems_iris/_Constant.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+class _Constant():
+
+    PROTOCOL_VERSION = 65
+
+    # Message function code
+    MESSAGE_CONNECT = b'Y0'
+    MESSAGE_DISCONNECT = b'Y4'
+    MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN = b'Y6'
+    MESSAGE_PING = b'YQ'
+    MESSAGE_BENCHMARK_ECHO = b'YY'
+    MESSAGE_LOAD_MODULES = b'YP'
+    MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_CONSTRUCTOR = b'YA'
+    MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_METHOD = b'YU'
+    MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_GET = b'YV'
+    MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_SET = b'YB'
+    MESSAGE_CREATE_OBJECT = b'Y9'
+    MESSAGE_EXCEPTION_RAISED = b'Y5'
+    MESSAGE_GET_LIST = b'YG'
+    MESSAGE_GET_STREAM = b'YH'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __convert(code):
+        return code[0]*256+code[1]-22832
+
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_PASSPHRASE = -48
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_CONNECT = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_CONNECT)
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_DISCONNECT = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_DISCONNECT)
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN)
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_PING = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_PING)
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_BENCHMARK_ECHO = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_BENCHMARK_ECHO)
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_LOAD_MODULES = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_LOAD_MODULES)
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_CONSTRUCTOR = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_CONSTRUCTOR)
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_METHOD = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_METHOD)
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_GET = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_GET)
+    ENUM_MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_SET = __convert.__func__(MESSAGE_DYNAMIC_EXECUTE_SET)
+
+    # IRISNative messages
+    

intersystems_iris/_DBList.py

@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+import struct
+import decimal
+import functools
+import math
+import intersystems_iris._IRISOREF
+import datetime
+
+class _DBList(object):
+
+    ITEM_UNDEF = -1;
+    ITEM_PLACEHOLDER = 0;
+    ITEM_ASCII = 1;
+    ITEM_UNICODE = 2;
+    ITEM_POSINT = 4;
+    ITEM_NEGINT = 5;
+    ITEM_POSNUM = 6;
+    ITEM_NEGNUM = 7;
+    ITEM_DOUBLE = 8;
+    ITEM_COMPACT_DOUBLE = 9;
+    ITEM_OREF_ASCII = 25;
+    ITEM_OREF_UNICODE = 26;
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_list_element(cls, item):
+        buffer = item.buffer
+        offset = item.next_offset
+        item.by_reference = False
+        # if first byte is 0, then length is next 2 bytes
+        if buffer[offset] == 0:
+            length = buffer[offset + 1] | (buffer[offset + 2] << 8);
+            offset += 3
+            # if the length is still 0, then the length is the next 4 bytes
+            if length == 0:
+                length = buffer[offset] | (buffer[offset + 1] << 8) | (buffer[offset + 2] << 16) | (buffer[offset + 3] << 24);
+                offset += 4
+            item.type = buffer[offset]
+            if item.type >= 32 and item.type < 64:
+                item.type = item.type-32
+                item.by_reference = True
+            item.data_offset = offset + 1
+            item.data_length = length - 1
+            item.next_offset = item.data_offset + item.data_length
+            item.is_null = False
+            item.is_undefined = False
+        elif buffer[offset] == 1:
+            item.type = cls.ITEM_UNDEF
+            if item.type >= 32 and item.type < 64:
+                item.type = item.type-32
+                item.by_reference = True
+            item.data_offset = offset + 1
+            item.data_length = 0
+            item.next_offset = item.data_offset
+            item.is_null = True
+            item.is_undefined = True
+        else:
+            item.type = buffer[offset + 1]
+            if item.type >= 32 and item.type < 64:
+                item.type = item.type-32
+                item.by_reference = True
+            item.data_offset = offset + 2
+            item.data_length = buffer[offset] - 2
+            item.next_offset = item.data_offset + item.data_length
+            item.is_null = (item.type == cls.ITEM_PLACEHOLDER) or ((item.type == cls.ITEM_ASCII) and (item.data_length == 0))
+            item.is_undefined = False
+        return
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_data_offset(cls, buffer, offset):
+        if buffer[offset] != 0:
+            next_offset = offset + buffer[offset]
+        elif buffer[offset + 1] == 0 and buffer[offset + 2] == 0:
+            if offset + 6 < len(buffer):
+                next_offset = offset + (buffer[offset + 3] | (buffer[offset + 4] << 8) | (buffer[offset + 5] << 16)) + 7
+        elif offset + 2 < len(buffer):           
+            next_offset = offset + (buffer[offset + 1] | (buffer[offset + 2] << 8)) + 3
+        return next_offset
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get(cls, item, locale, asBytes = False, retainAsciiZero = False):
+        if item.is_null:
+            return None
+        func = cls._get_switcher.get(item.type, None)
+        if func is None:
+            raise Exception("Incorrect list format, unknown type: " + item.type)
+        else:
+            return func(item.buffer, item.data_offset, item.data_length, locale, asBytes, retainAsciiZero)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_ascii_string(cls, buffer, offset, length, locale, asBytes = False, retainAsciiZero = False):
+        byte_array = buffer[offset:offset+length]
+        if not retainAsciiZero and byte_array == b'\x00':
+            return ""
+        if asBytes:
+            return bytes(byte_array)
+        else:
+            try:
+                return byte_array.decode(locale)
+            except:
+                return byte_array.decode('latin-1')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_unicode_string(cls, buffer, offset, length, *args):
+        return buffer[offset:offset+length].decode("utf-16LE")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_pos_integer(cls, buffer, offset, length, *args):
+        number = 0
+        for i in range(length):
+            number = number*256 + buffer[offset+length-i-1]
+        return number
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_neg_integer(cls, buffer, offset, length, *args):
+        if length == 0:
+            return -1
+        if length == 1:
+            return (buffer[offset]) - 0x100
+        if length == 2:
+            return (buffer[offset] | buffer[offset+1]<<8) - 0x10000
+        if length == 3:
+            return (buffer[offset] | buffer[offset+1]<<8 | buffer[offset+2]<<16) - 0x1000000
+        if length == 4:
+            return (buffer[offset] | buffer[offset+1]<<8 | buffer[offset+2]<<16 | buffer[offset+3]<<24) - 0x100000000
+        if length == 5:
+            return (buffer[offset] | buffer[offset+1]<<8 | buffer[offset+2]<<16 | buffer[offset+3]<<24 | buffer[offset+4]<<32) - 0x10000000000
+        if length == 6:
+            return (buffer[offset] | buffer[offset+1]<<8 | buffer[offset+2]<<16 | buffer[offset+3]<<24 | buffer[offset+4]<<32 | buffer[offset+5]<<40) - 0x1000000000000
+        if length == 7:
+            return (buffer[offset] | buffer[offset+1]<<8 | buffer[offset+2]<<16 | buffer[offset+3]<<24 | buffer[offset+4]<<32 | buffer[offset+5]<<40 | buffer[offset+6]<<48) - 0x100000000000000
+        if length == 8:
+            return (buffer[offset] | buffer[offset+1]<<8 | buffer[offset+2]<<16 | buffer[offset+3]<<24 | buffer[offset+4]<<32 | buffer[offset+5]<<40 | buffer[offset+6]<<48 | buffer[offset+7]<<56) - 0x10000000000000000
+        raise Exception("Integer out of range")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_pos_number(cls, buffer, offset, length, *args):
+        num = cls._grab_pos_integer(buffer, offset + 1, length - 1)
+        scale = buffer[offset]
+        if scale > 127:
+            scale -= 256
+        return cls.__parse_decimal(scale, num)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_neg_number(cls, buffer, offset, length, *args):
+        num = cls._grab_neg_integer(buffer, offset + 1, length - 1)
+        scale = buffer[offset]
+        if scale > 127:
+            scale -= 256
+        return cls.__parse_decimal(scale, num)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_double(cls, buffer, offset, length, *args):
+        if length != 8: return cls.__grab_compact_float(buffer, offset, length)
+        return struct.unpack('d', buffer[offset:offset+length])[0]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_compact_double(cls, buffer, offset, length, *args):
+        return struct.unpack('d',b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'[length:]+buffer[offset:offset+length])[0]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __grab_compact_float(cls, buffer, offset, length):
+        return struct.unpack('f',b'\x00\x00\x00\x00'[length:]+buffer[offset:offset+length])[0]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_oref_ascii(cls, buffer, offset, length, locale, *args):
+        return intersystems_iris._IRISOREF._IRISOREF(cls._grab_ascii_string(buffer, offset, length, locale, False))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _grab_oref_unicode(cls, buffer, offset, length, *args):
+        return intersystems_iris._IRISOREF._IRISOREF(cls._grab_unicode_string(buffer, offset, length))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _set(cls, buffer, offset, data, locale, is_unicode, compact_double):
+        func = cls._set_switcher.get(type(data), None)
+        if func is None:
+            raise Exception("Unsupported argument type: " + str(type(data)))
+        else:
+            return func(buffer, offset, data, locale, is_unicode, compact_double)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _set_undefined(cls, buffer, offset):
+        buffer[offset] = 1
+        return offset + 1
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _set_null(cls, buffer, offset):
+        return cls._stuff_null(buffer, offset)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _stuff_null(cls, buffer, offset, data = None, *args):
+        buffer[offset] = 2
+        buffer[offset+1] = cls.ITEM_ASCII
+        return offset+2
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _stuff_bytes(cls, buffer, offset, data, *args):
+        length = len(data)
+        offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length, cls.ITEM_ASCII)
+        buffer[offset:offset+length] = data[0:length]
+        offset += length
+        return offset
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _stuff_int(cls, buffer, offset, data, locale, is_unicode, *args):
+        if data > 0x7fffffffffffffff or data < -0x8000000000000000:
+            return cls._stuff_str(buffer, offset, str(data), locale=locale, is_unicode=is_unicode)          
+        if data == 0:
+            return cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, 0, cls.ITEM_POSINT)
+        elif data > 0:
+            length = cls.__get_pos_int_length(data)
+            offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length, cls.ITEM_POSINT)
+            offset = cls.__stuff_raw_int(buffer, offset, data, length)
+            return offset
+        else:
+            length = cls.__get_neg_int_length(data)
+            offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length, cls.ITEM_NEGINT)
+            offset = cls.__stuff_raw_int(buffer, offset, data, length)
+            return offset
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _stuff_double(cls, buffer, offset, data, locale, is_unicode, compact_double):
+        if compact_double:
+            if data == 0 and math.copysign(1,data) > 0:
+                return cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, 0, cls.ITEM_DOUBLE)
+            # check if value can be corced to a single-precision value
+            # pack('<f') can throw OverFlowError
+            if struct.unpack('f', struct.pack('f', data))[0] == data:
+                lt = cls.ITEM_DOUBLE
+                data_bytes = struct.pack('<f',data)
+            else:
+                lt = cls.ITEM_COMPACT_DOUBLE
+                data_bytes = struct.pack('<d',data)
+            length = len(data_bytes)
+            #skip zeros
+            for i in range(length):
+                if data_bytes[i] != 0:
+                    break
+            offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length-i, lt)
+            for j in range(i,length):
+                buffer[offset] = data_bytes[j]
+                offset += 1
+            return offset
+        else: # not compact_double
+            data_bytes = struct.pack('<d', data)
+            length = len(data_bytes)
+            offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length, cls.ITEM_DOUBLE)
+            for i in range(length):
+                buffer[offset] = data_bytes[i]
+                offset += 1
+            return offset
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _stuff_decimal(cls, buffer, offset, data, *args):
+        try:
+            if math.isnan(data) or math.isinf(data):
+                return cls._stuff_double(buffer, offset, data, *args)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            if str(data).lower() == "snan":
+                return cls._stuff_double(buffer, offset, decimal.Decimal('nan'), *args)
+            elif str(data).lower() == "-snan":
+                return cls._stuff_double(buffer, offset, decimal.Decimal('-nan'), *args)
+            else:
+                raise e
+        bd = data
+        scale = -bd.as_tuple()[2]
+        unscaled_value = int(bd.scaleb(scale))
+        # Truncate the magnitude if it does not fit into a 63 bit value
+        if cls.__get_bitlength(unscaled_value) > 63:
+            bd_rnd = decimal.Context(prec=19, rounding=decimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).create_decimal(bd)
+            scale = -bd_rnd.as_tuple()[2]
+            unscaled_value = int(bd_rnd.scaleb(scale))
+            if cls.__get_bitlength(unscaled_value) > 63:
+                bd_rnd = decimal.Context(prec=18, rounding=decimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).create_decimal(bd)
+                scale = -bd_rnd.as_tuple()[2]
+                unscaled_value = int(bd_rnd.scaleb(scale))
+                if unscaled_value < 922337203685477581 and unscaled_value > -922337203685477581:
+                    unscaled_value = int((decimal.Decimal(unscaled_value)*10).to_integral_exact(rounding=decimal.ROUND_HALF_UP))
+                    scale += 1
+            if cls.__get_bitlength(unscaled_value) > 63:
+                raise Exception("Decimal out of range")
+        # Round the extend scale values in the 128-145 range
+        if scale < -127 or scale > 128:
+            if scale > 128:
+                prec_adj = -scale + 128
+            else:
+                prec_adj = -scale - 127
+            unscaled_value = int(decimal.Decimal(unscaled_value).scaleb(prec_adj).to_integral(rounding=decimal.ROUND_HALF_UP))
+            scale += prec_adj
+            if unscaled_value == 0:
+                scale = 0
+            if cls.__get_bitlength(unscaled_value) > 63:
+                raise Exception("Decimal out of range")
+        # If can store in type 6, 7
+        if scale < 129 and scale > -128:
+            if unscaled_value >= 0:
+                length = cls.__get_pos_int_length(unscaled_value)
+                offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length + 1, cls.ITEM_POSNUM)
+            else:
+                length = cls.__get_neg_int_length(unscaled_value)
+                offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length + 1, cls.ITEM_NEGNUM)
+            scale = -scale
+            if scale < 0:
+                scale += 256
+            buffer[offset] = scale
+            offset += 1
+            offset = cls.__stuff_raw_int(buffer, offset, unscaled_value, length)
+            return offset
+        # Out of range for IRIS Numeric SQLType
+        return cls._stuff_double(buffer, offset, data, *args)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _stuff_str(cls, buffer, offset, data, locale, is_unicode, *args):
+        if type(data)==str and len(data) == 0:
+            return cls.__stuff_empty_string(buffer, offset)
+        is_oref = False
+        if type(data) == intersystems_iris._IRISOREF._IRISOREF:
+            data = data._oref
+            is_oref = True
+        offset_saved = offset
+        offset = cls.__stuff_8bit_ascii(buffer, offset, data, is_oref)
+        if offset == -1:
+            offset = offset_saved
+            if is_unicode:
+                offset = cls.__stuff_unicode(buffer, offset, data, is_oref)
+            else:
+                offset = cls.__stuff_multibyte(buffer, offset, data, is_oref, locale)
+        return offset
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _stuff_datetime(cls, buffer, offset, data, locale, is_unicode, *args):
+        return cls._stuff_str(buffer, offset, data.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f'), locale=locale, is_unicode=is_unicode)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _stuff_date(cls, buffer, offset, data, locale, is_unicode, *args):
+        return cls._stuff_str(buffer, offset, data.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'), locale=locale, is_unicode=is_unicode)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _stuff_time(cls, buffer, offset, data, locale, is_unicode, *args):
+        return cls._stuff_str(buffer, offset, data.strftime('%H:%M:%S.%f'), locale=locale, is_unicode=is_unicode)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __set_list_length_type(cls, buffer, offset, length, type):
+        length += 1
+        if length < 0xFF:
+            length += 1;
+            buffer[offset] = length
+            buffer[offset + 1] = type
+            return offset + 2
+        if length <= 0xFFFF:
+            buffer[offset] = 0
+            buffer[offset + 1] = length & 0xFF
+            buffer[offset + 2] = (length >> 8) & 0xFF
+            buffer[offset + 3] = type
+            return offset + 4
+        buffer[offset] = 0;
+        buffer[offset + 1] = 0;
+        buffer[offset + 2] = 0;
+        buffer[offset + 3] = length & 0xFF
+        buffer[offset + 4] = (length >> 8) & 0xFF
+        buffer[offset + 5] = (length >> 16) & 0xFF
+        buffer[offset + 6] = (length >> 24) & 0xFF
+        buffer[offset + 7] = type
+        return offset + 8
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pos_int_length(cls, data):
+        if data <= 0xFF:
+            return 1
+        if data <= 0xFFFF:
+            return 2
+        if data <= 0xFFFFFF:
+            return 3
+        if data <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            return 4
+        if data <= 0xFFFFFFFFFF:
+            return 5
+        if data <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF:
+            return 6
+        if data <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:
+            return 7
+        if data <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:
+            return 8
+        raise Exception("Integer out of range")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_neg_int_length(cls, data):
+        if data == -1:
+            return 0
+        if data >= -0x100:
+            return 1
+        if data >= -0x10000:
+            return 2
+        if data >= -0x1000000:
+            return 3
+        if data >= -0x100000000:
+            return 4
+        if data >= -0x10000000000:
+            return 5
+        if data >= -0x1000000000000:
+            return 6
+        if data >= -0x100000000000000:
+            return 7
+        if data >= -0x10000000000000000:
+            return 8
+        raise Exception("Integer out of range")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __stuff_raw_int(cls, buffer, offset, data, length):
+        for i in range(length):
+            one_byte = data & 255
+            data = data >> 8
+            buffer[offset+i] = one_byte
+        return offset+length
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __stuff_empty_string(cls, buffer, offset):
+        buffer[offset] = 3
+        buffer[offset+1] = cls.ITEM_ASCII
+        buffer[offset+2] = 0
+        return offset+3
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __stuff_8bit_ascii(cls, buffer, offset, data, is_oref):
+        try:
+            list_type =  cls.ITEM_OREF_ASCII if is_oref else cls.ITEM_ASCII
+            length = len(data)
+            offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length, list_type)
+            buffer[offset:offset+length] = data.encode("latin-1")
+            return offset+length
+        except Exception as e:
+            return -1
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __stuff_unicode(cls, buffer, offset, data, is_oref):
+        list_type =  cls.ITEM_OREF_UNICODE if is_oref else cls.ITEM_UNICODE
+        byte_array = bytearray(data,"utf-16LE")
+        length = len(byte_array)
+        offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length, list_type)
+        buffer[offset:offset+length] = byte_array[0:length]
+        return offset+length
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __stuff_multibyte(cls, buffer, offset, data, is_oref, locale):
+        list_type =  cls.ITEM_OREF_ASCII if is_oref else cls.ITEM_ASCII
+        ascii = data.encode(locale)
+        length = len(ascii)
+        offset = cls.__set_list_length_type(buffer, offset, length, list_type)
+        buffer[offset:offset+length] = ascii
+        return offset + length
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __parse_decimal(cls, scale, num):
+        decstr = str(num) + "E" + str(scale)
+        dec = decimal.Decimal(decstr)
+        return dec
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_bitlength(cls, value):
+        if value < 0:
+            return (value + 1).bit_length()
+        else:
+            return value.bit_length()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _set_type_as_pass_by_reference(cls, buffer, offset):
+        if buffer[offset] == 0:
+            buffer[offset+3] = buffer[offset+3]+32
+        elif buffer[offset] == 1:
+            pass
+        else:
+            buffer[offset+1] = buffer[offset+1]+32
+        return
+
+_DBList._get_switcher = {
+    _DBList.ITEM_ASCII: _DBList._grab_ascii_string,
+    _DBList.ITEM_UNICODE: _DBList._grab_unicode_string,
+    _DBList.ITEM_POSINT: _DBList._grab_pos_integer,
+    _DBList.ITEM_NEGINT: _DBList._grab_neg_integer,
+    _DBList.ITEM_POSNUM: _DBList._grab_pos_number,
+    _DBList.ITEM_NEGNUM: _DBList._grab_neg_number,
+    _DBList.ITEM_DOUBLE: _DBList._grab_double,
+    _DBList.ITEM_COMPACT_DOUBLE: _DBList._grab_compact_double,
+    _DBList.ITEM_OREF_ASCII: _DBList._grab_oref_ascii,
+    _DBList.ITEM_OREF_UNICODE: _DBList._grab_oref_unicode
+}
+
+_DBList._set_switcher = {
+    type(None): _DBList._stuff_null,
+    datetime.time: _DBList._stuff_time,
+    datetime.date: _DBList._stuff_date,
+    datetime.datetime: _DBList._stuff_datetime,
+    bytes: _DBList._stuff_bytes,
+    bytearray: _DBList._stuff_bytes,
+    bool: _DBList._stuff_int,
+    int: _DBList._stuff_int,
+    float: _DBList._stuff_double,
+    decimal.Decimal: _DBList._stuff_decimal,
+    str: _DBList._stuff_str,
+    intersystems_iris._IRISOREF._IRISOREF: _DBList._stuff_str,
+}