snappy 3.1.1__cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl → 3.2__cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
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- snappy/CyOpenGL.cp311-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPy.cp311-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPyHP.cp311-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
- snappy/__init__.py +299 -402
- snappy/app.py +70 -20
- snappy/browser.py +18 -17
- snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_shapes.py → cusps/__init__.py} +8 -18
- snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_areas.py → cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py} +23 -39
- snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
- snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
- snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
- snappy/database.py +10 -9
- snappy/decorated_isosig.py +337 -114
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +40 -7
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +3 -3
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +10 -10
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_sources/additional_classes.rst.txt +40 -40
- snappy/doc/_sources/bugs.rst.txt +14 -14
- snappy/doc/_sources/censuses.rst.txt +51 -51
- snappy/doc/_sources/credits.rst.txt +75 -75
- snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +259 -239
- snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +182 -115
- snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +247 -264
- snappy/doc/_sources/manifold.rst.txt +6 -6
- snappy/doc/_sources/manifoldhp.rst.txt +46 -46
- snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +355 -283
- snappy/doc/_sources/other.rst.txt +25 -25
- snappy/doc/_sources/platonic_census.rst.txt +20 -20
- snappy/doc/_sources/plink.rst.txt +102 -102
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy.rst.txt +66 -66
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_classes.rst.txt +42 -42
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +298 -297
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples2.rst.txt +363 -363
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +301 -301
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples4.rst.txt +61 -61
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_prelim.rst.txt +105 -105
- snappy/doc/_sources/screenshots.rst.txt +21 -21
- snappy/doc/_sources/snap.rst.txt +87 -87
- snappy/doc/_sources/snappy.rst.txt +28 -28
- snappy/doc/_sources/spherogram.rst.txt +103 -103
- snappy/doc/_sources/todo.rst.txt +47 -47
- snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +11 -11
- snappy/doc/_sources/tutorial.rst.txt +49 -49
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +210 -150
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +79 -90
- snappy/doc/_static/basic.css +924 -902
- snappy/doc/_static/css/badge_only.css +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_static/css/theme.css +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_static/doctools.js +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_static/documentation_options.js +12 -13
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/js/versions.js +228 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/language_data.js +199 -199
- snappy/doc/_static/pygments.css +74 -73
- snappy/doc/_static/searchtools.js +125 -71
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_furo.css +33 -33
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css +42 -42
- snappy/doc/_static/sphinx_highlight.js +13 -3
- snappy/doc/additional_classes.html +1499 -1330
- snappy/doc/bugs.html +131 -134
- snappy/doc/censuses.html +426 -445
- snappy/doc/credits.html +180 -183
- snappy/doc/development.html +383 -363
- snappy/doc/genindex.html +1330 -1409
- snappy/doc/index.html +261 -206
- snappy/doc/installing.html +345 -363
- snappy/doc/manifold.html +3451 -2839
- snappy/doc/manifoldhp.html +179 -182
- snappy/doc/news.html +387 -329
- snappy/doc/objects.inv +0 -0
- snappy/doc/other.html +160 -162
- snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +374 -377
- snappy/doc/plink.html +209 -212
- snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +253 -255
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_classes.html +1143 -1146
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +408 -410
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +470 -473
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +413 -416
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples4.html +194 -197
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_prelim.html +247 -250
- snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +164 -167
- snappy/doc/screenshots.html +140 -142
- snappy/doc/search.html +134 -137
- snappy/doc/searchindex.js +1 -1
- snappy/doc/snap.html +201 -204
- snappy/doc/snappy.html +180 -182
- snappy/doc/spherogram.html +1210 -1213
- snappy/doc/todo.html +165 -168
- snappy/doc/triangulation.html +1583 -1474
- snappy/doc/tutorial.html +158 -161
- snappy/doc/verify.html +329 -275
- snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +1234 -1691
- snappy/drilling/__init__.py +153 -235
- snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
- snappy/drilling/constants.py +0 -2
- snappy/drilling/crush.py +56 -130
- snappy/drilling/cusps.py +12 -6
- snappy/drilling/debug.py +2 -1
- snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +7 -40
- snappy/drilling/moves.py +302 -243
- snappy/drilling/perturb.py +63 -37
- snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
- snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +0 -5
- snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
- snappy/drilling/tracing.py +9 -37
- snappy/exceptions.py +18 -5
- snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +2 -4
- snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +8 -7
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +2 -2
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +1 -1
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +1 -1
- snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +21 -33
- snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
- snappy/{drilling → geometric_structure/geodesic}/fixed_points.py +34 -9
- snappy/{drilling/geodesic_info.py → geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py} +139 -180
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
- snappy/gui.py +23 -13
- snappy/horoviewer.py +7 -7
- snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +96 -31
- snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
- snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
- snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometry.py +80 -0
- snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
- snappy/len_spec/spine.py +206 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test.py +24 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
- snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
- snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
- snappy/math_basics.py +39 -13
- snappy/matrix.py +52 -9
- snappy/number.py +12 -6
- snappy/numeric_output_checker.py +2 -3
- snappy/pari.py +8 -4
- snappy/phone_home.py +2 -1
- snappy/polyviewer.py +8 -8
- snappy/ptolemy/__init__.py +1 -1
- snappy/ptolemy/component.py +2 -2
- snappy/ptolemy/coordinates.py +25 -25
- snappy/ptolemy/findLoops.py +9 -9
- snappy/ptolemy/manifoldMethods.py +27 -29
- snappy/ptolemy/polynomial.py +50 -57
- snappy/ptolemy/processFileBase.py +60 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVariety.py +109 -41
- snappy/ptolemy/reginaWrapper.py +4 -4
- snappy/ptolemy/rur.py +1 -1
- snappy/ptolemy/solutionsToPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +9 -9
- snappy/ptolemy/test.py +99 -54
- snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +1 -1
- snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
- snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +0 -3
- snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
- snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +17 -17
- snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +15 -15
- snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +93 -63
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +94 -64
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +56 -34
- snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +21 -6
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +29 -4
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +73 -73
- snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +121 -91
- snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +199 -66
- snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +37 -25
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +70 -65
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +39 -3
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +451 -133
- snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
- snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
- snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +42 -9
- snappy/sage_helper.py +67 -134
- snappy/settings.py +90 -77
- snappy/shell.py +2 -0
- snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +2 -2
- snappy/snap/find_field.py +4 -3
- snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +2 -2
- snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +5 -1
- snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +9 -8
- snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +4 -3
- snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +2 -2
- snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +5 -5
- snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +1 -1
- snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +8 -8
- snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +16 -14
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +3 -3
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +3 -3
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +2 -2
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +3 -3
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +12 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +18 -17
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +4 -4
- snappy/snap/test.py +37 -53
- snappy/snap/utilities.py +4 -5
- snappy/test.py +121 -138
- snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
- snappy/testing.py +131 -0
- snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
- snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
- snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
- snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
- snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
- snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
- snappy/tkterminal.py +113 -84
- snappy/twister/main.py +1 -7
- snappy/twister/twister_core.cp311-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +78 -17
- snappy/verify/__init__.py +3 -7
- snappy/verify/{verifyCanonical.py → canonical.py} +78 -70
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +1 -2
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +13 -13
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +6 -6
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +5 -8
- snappy/verify/{cuspTranslations.py → cusp_translations.py} +1 -1
- snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
- snappy/verify/exceptions.py +0 -55
- snappy/verify/{verifyHyperbolicity.py → hyperbolicity.py} +3 -3
- snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +7 -5
- snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +5 -5
- snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +17 -18
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +7 -74
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +3 -4
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +1 -1
- snappy/verify/{realAlgebra.py → real_algebra.py} +1 -1
- snappy/verify/shapes.py +5 -3
- snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +39 -41
- snappy/verify/{squareExtensions.py → square_extensions.py} +14 -11
- snappy/verify/test.py +57 -60
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +1 -1
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +3 -4
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +9 -9
- snappy/verify/volume.py +2 -2
- snappy/version.py +2 -2
- {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/METADATA +26 -11
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
- {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +1 -1
- {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +6 -1
- snappy/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc +0 -0
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<section id="number-theory-of-hyperbolic-3-manifolds">
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<span id="module-snappy.snap"></span><h1>Number theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds<a class="headerlink" href="#number-theory-of-hyperbolic-3-manifolds" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
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<p>SnapPy has support for arbitrary-precision computation and for
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identifying number fields associated to hyperbolic 3-manifolds. While
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this functionality is less than that of <a class="reference external" href="http://snap-pari.sf.net/">Snap</a>, it is already useful. Except for the
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first example, one currently needs to use SnapPy inside of <a class="reference external" href="http://sagemath.org">Sage</a> to have access to these features. Here’s how
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to find the tetrahedra shapes to high-precision:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">snappy</span>
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<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">snappy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'m004'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tetrahedra_shapes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'rect'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">bits_prec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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98
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<span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0.50000000000000000000000000000</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">0.86602540378443864676372317075</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.50000000000000000000000000000</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">0.86602540378443864676372317075</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
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99
|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tetrahedra_shapes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'rect'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dec_prec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
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100
|
+
<span class="mf">0.500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000</span> <span class="o">+</span>
|
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101
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<span class="mf">0.866025403784438646763723170752936183471402626905190314027903489725966508454400018540573093378624288</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
|
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|
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<p>One can also compute the holonomy representation to any precision:</p>
|
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">G</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">polished_holonomy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bits_prec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">SL2C</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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107
|
+
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0.50000000000000000000000000000</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">0.86602540378443864676372317075</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1.0000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|
108
|
+
<span class="p">[</span> <span class="mf">1.0000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span> <span class="mf">1.0000000000000000000000000000</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mf">1.7320508075688772935274463415</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
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109
|
+
</pre></div>
|
|
110
|
+
</div>
|
|
111
|
+
<p>You can also try to guess the shapes exactly using an LLL-based
|
|
112
|
+
algorithm of the type pioneered by Snap:</p>
|
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113
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">T</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tetrahedra_field_gens</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
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114
|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">T</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find_field</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">prec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">degree</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">optimize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
115
|
+
<span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Number</span> <span class="n">Field</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">z</span> <span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">defining</span> <span class="n">polynomial</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ApproxAN</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">0.5</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">0.866025403784</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">])</span>
|
|
116
|
+
</pre></div>
|
|
117
|
+
</div>
|
|
118
|
+
<p>You can do the same for various other fields via the methods
|
|
119
|
+
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">trace_field_gens</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">invariant_trace_field_gens</span></code>, and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">holonomy_matrix_entries</span></code>.</p>
|
|
120
|
+
<p>In more complicated examples, one needs to use higher precision and/or
|
|
121
|
+
degree to actually find the exact values:</p>
|
|
122
|
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">N</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">snappy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'m004(1,3)'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
123
|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">K</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">N</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">trace_field_gens</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
124
|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">K</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find_field</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">prec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">degree</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">optimize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># Fails, so no output</span>
|
|
125
|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">K</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find_field</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">prec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">200</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">degree</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">optimize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|
126
|
+
<span class="n">Number</span> <span class="n">Field</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">z</span> <span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">defining</span> <span class="n">polynomial</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">11</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">10</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">8</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">9</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">16</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">8</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">22</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">7</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">44</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">6</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">25</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">5</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">50</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">4</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">11</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">3</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">22</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
|
127
|
+
</pre></div>
|
|
128
|
+
</div>
|
|
129
|
+
<p>We can also compute various hyperbolicly-twisted Alexander
|
|
130
|
+
polynomials, as described <a class="reference external" href="http://dunfield.info/torsion">here</a>:</p>
|
|
131
|
+
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">snappy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'5_2'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
132
|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">alexander_polynomial</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
133
|
+
<span class="mi">2</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
|
|
134
|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hyperbolic_torsion</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bits_prec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
135
|
+
<span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2.3376410213776269870195455729</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mf">0.56227951206230124389918214504</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">2</span>
|
|
136
|
+
<span class="o">-</span> <span class="mf">4.0000000000000000000000000003</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span>
|
|
137
|
+
<span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">2.3376410213776269870195455731</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mf">0.56227951206230124389918214477</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span>
|
|
138
|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hyperbolic_SLN_torsion</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># Dubois-Yamagachi adjoint torsion</span>
|
|
139
|
+
<span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.40431358073618481197132660504</span> <span class="o">+</span>
|
|
140
|
+
<span class="mf">0.75939451500971650241038772223</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">3</span>
|
|
141
|
+
<span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2.9032849613891083021420278850</span> <span class="o">-</span>
|
|
142
|
+
<span class="mf">4.1185388389935516999882632998</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">2</span>
|
|
143
|
+
<span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">2.9032849613891083021420278809</span> <span class="o">+</span>
|
|
144
|
+
<span class="mf">4.1185388389935516999882633007</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span>
|
|
145
|
+
<span class="o">-</span> <span class="mf">0.40431358073618481197132661847</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mf">0.75939451500971650241038771418</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span>
|
|
146
|
+
<span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hyperbolic_SLN_torsion</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># Why not?</span>
|
|
147
|
+
<span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2.5890988184099251088892745185</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">3.5126610817613336586374292713</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">4</span>
|
|
148
|
+
<span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">10.357403823939297224437742077</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mf">13.378446302375451727042633120</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">3</span>
|
|
149
|
+
<span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">26.821802363180149782221451472</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">7.0253221635226673172748587283</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">^</span><span class="mi">2</span>
|
|
150
|
+
<span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">10.357403823939297224437738856</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mf">13.378446302375451727042631346</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span>
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<span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">2.5890988184099251088892549440</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">3.5126610817613336586374448040</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">I</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>You can find out more about each of these methods using
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introspection:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sage: M.hyperbolic_torsion?
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Definition: M.hyperbolic_torsion(M, bits_prec=100, all_lifts=False, wada_conventions=False, phi=None)
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158
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Docstring:
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159
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Computes the hyperbolic torsion polynomial as defined in [DFJ].
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161
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>>> M = Manifold('K11n42')
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>>> M.alexander_polynomial()
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1
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>>> tau = M.hyperbolic_torsion(bits_prec=200)
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>>> tau.degree()
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6
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</pre></div>
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