slidge-whatsapp 0.2.2__cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_36_aarch64.whl → 0.2.7__cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_36_aarch64.whl

slidge_whatsapp/vendor/filippo.io/edwards25519/field/fe_generic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package field
+
+import "math/bits"
+
+// uint128 holds a 128-bit number as two 64-bit limbs, for use with the
+// bits.Mul64 and bits.Add64 intrinsics.
+type uint128 struct {
+	lo, hi uint64
+}
+
+// mul64 returns a * b.
+func mul64(a, b uint64) uint128 {
+	hi, lo := bits.Mul64(a, b)
+	return uint128{lo, hi}
+}
+
+// addMul64 returns v + a * b.
+func addMul64(v uint128, a, b uint64) uint128 {
+	hi, lo := bits.Mul64(a, b)
+	lo, c := bits.Add64(lo, v.lo, 0)
+	hi, _ = bits.Add64(hi, v.hi, c)
+	return uint128{lo, hi}
+}
+
+// shiftRightBy51 returns a >> 51. a is assumed to be at most 115 bits.
+func shiftRightBy51(a uint128) uint64 {
+	return (a.hi << (64 - 51)) | (a.lo >> 51)
+}
+
+func feMulGeneric(v, a, b *Element) {
+	a0 := a.l0
+	a1 := a.l1
+	a2 := a.l2
+	a3 := a.l3
+	a4 := a.l4
+
+	b0 := b.l0
+	b1 := b.l1
+	b2 := b.l2
+	b3 := b.l3
+	b4 := b.l4
+
+	// Limb multiplication works like pen-and-paper columnar multiplication, but
+	// with 51-bit limbs instead of digits.
+	//
+	//                          a4   a3   a2   a1   a0  x
+	//                          b4   b3   b2   b1   b0  =
+	//                         ------------------------
+	//                        a4b0 a3b0 a2b0 a1b0 a0b0  +
+	//                   a4b1 a3b1 a2b1 a1b1 a0b1       +
+	//              a4b2 a3b2 a2b2 a1b2 a0b2            +
+	//         a4b3 a3b3 a2b3 a1b3 a0b3                 +
+	//    a4b4 a3b4 a2b4 a1b4 a0b4                      =
+	//   ----------------------------------------------
+	//      r8   r7   r6   r5   r4   r3   r2   r1   r0
+	//
+	// We can then use the reduction identity (a * 2²⁵⁵ + b = a * 19 + b) to
+	// reduce the limbs that would overflow 255 bits. r5 * 2²⁵⁵ becomes 19 * r5,
+	// r6 * 2³⁰⁶ becomes 19 * r6 * 2⁵¹, etc.
+	//
+	// Reduction can be carried out simultaneously to multiplication. For
+	// example, we do not compute r5: whenever the result of a multiplication
+	// belongs to r5, like a1b4, we multiply it by 19 and add the result to r0.
+	//
+	//            a4b0    a3b0    a2b0    a1b0    a0b0  +
+	//            a3b1    a2b1    a1b1    a0b1 19×a4b1  +
+	//            a2b2    a1b2    a0b2 19×a4b2 19×a3b2  +
+	//            a1b3    a0b3 19×a4b3 19×a3b3 19×a2b3  +
+	//            a0b4 19×a4b4 19×a3b4 19×a2b4 19×a1b4  =
+	//           --------------------------------------
+	//              r4      r3      r2      r1      r0
+	//
+	// Finally we add up the columns into wide, overlapping limbs.
+
+	a1_19 := a1 * 19
+	a2_19 := a2 * 19
+	a3_19 := a3 * 19
+	a4_19 := a4 * 19
+
+	// r0 = a0×b0 + 19×(a1×b4 + a2×b3 + a3×b2 + a4×b1)
+	r0 := mul64(a0, b0)
+	r0 = addMul64(r0, a1_19, b4)
+	r0 = addMul64(r0, a2_19, b3)
+	r0 = addMul64(r0, a3_19, b2)
+	r0 = addMul64(r0, a4_19, b1)
+
+	// r1 = a0×b1 + a1×b0 + 19×(a2×b4 + a3×b3 + a4×b2)
+	r1 := mul64(a0, b1)
+	r1 = addMul64(r1, a1, b0)
+	r1 = addMul64(r1, a2_19, b4)
+	r1 = addMul64(r1, a3_19, b3)
+	r1 = addMul64(r1, a4_19, b2)
+
+	// r2 = a0×b2 + a1×b1 + a2×b0 + 19×(a3×b4 + a4×b3)
+	r2 := mul64(a0, b2)
+	r2 = addMul64(r2, a1, b1)
+	r2 = addMul64(r2, a2, b0)
+	r2 = addMul64(r2, a3_19, b4)
+	r2 = addMul64(r2, a4_19, b3)
+
+	// r3 = a0×b3 + a1×b2 + a2×b1 + a3×b0 + 19×a4×b4
+	r3 := mul64(a0, b3)
+	r3 = addMul64(r3, a1, b2)
+	r3 = addMul64(r3, a2, b1)
+	r3 = addMul64(r3, a3, b0)
+	r3 = addMul64(r3, a4_19, b4)
+
+	// r4 = a0×b4 + a1×b3 + a2×b2 + a3×b1 + a4×b0
+	r4 := mul64(a0, b4)
+	r4 = addMul64(r4, a1, b3)
+	r4 = addMul64(r4, a2, b2)
+	r4 = addMul64(r4, a3, b1)
+	r4 = addMul64(r4, a4, b0)
+
+	// After the multiplication, we need to reduce (carry) the five coefficients
+	// to obtain a result with limbs that are at most slightly larger than 2⁵¹,
+	// to respect the Element invariant.
+	//
+	// Overall, the reduction works the same as carryPropagate, except with
+	// wider inputs: we take the carry for each coefficient by shifting it right
+	// by 51, and add it to the limb above it. The top carry is multiplied by 19
+	// according to the reduction identity and added to the lowest limb.
+	//
+	// The largest coefficient (r0) will be at most 111 bits, which guarantees
+	// that all carries are at most 111 - 51 = 60 bits, which fits in a uint64.
+	//
+	//     r0 = a0×b0 + 19×(a1×b4 + a2×b3 + a3×b2 + a4×b1)
+	//     r0 < 2⁵²×2⁵² + 19×(2⁵²×2⁵² + 2⁵²×2⁵² + 2⁵²×2⁵² + 2⁵²×2⁵²)
+	//     r0 < (1 + 19 × 4) × 2⁵² × 2⁵²
+	//     r0 < 2⁷ × 2⁵² × 2⁵²
+	//     r0 < 2¹¹¹
+	//
+	// Moreover, the top coefficient (r4) is at most 107 bits, so c4 is at most
+	// 56 bits, and c4 * 19 is at most 61 bits, which again fits in a uint64 and
+	// allows us to easily apply the reduction identity.
+	//
+	//     r4 = a0×b4 + a1×b3 + a2×b2 + a3×b1 + a4×b0
+	//     r4 < 5 × 2⁵² × 2⁵²
+	//     r4 < 2¹⁰⁷
+	//
+
+	c0 := shiftRightBy51(r0)
+	c1 := shiftRightBy51(r1)
+	c2 := shiftRightBy51(r2)
+	c3 := shiftRightBy51(r3)
+	c4 := shiftRightBy51(r4)
+
+	rr0 := r0.lo&maskLow51Bits + c4*19
+	rr1 := r1.lo&maskLow51Bits + c0
+	rr2 := r2.lo&maskLow51Bits + c1
+	rr3 := r3.lo&maskLow51Bits + c2
+	rr4 := r4.lo&maskLow51Bits + c3
+
+	// Now all coefficients fit into 64-bit registers but are still too large to
+	// be passed around as an Element. We therefore do one last carry chain,
+	// where the carries will be small enough to fit in the wiggle room above 2⁵¹.
+	*v = Element{rr0, rr1, rr2, rr3, rr4}
+	v.carryPropagate()
+}
+
+func feSquareGeneric(v, a *Element) {
+	l0 := a.l0
+	l1 := a.l1
+	l2 := a.l2
+	l3 := a.l3
+	l4 := a.l4
+
+	// Squaring works precisely like multiplication above, but thanks to its
+	// symmetry we get to group a few terms together.
+	//
+	//                          l4   l3   l2   l1   l0  x
+	//                          l4   l3   l2   l1   l0  =
+	//                         ------------------------
+	//                        l4l0 l3l0 l2l0 l1l0 l0l0  +
+	//                   l4l1 l3l1 l2l1 l1l1 l0l1       +
+	//              l4l2 l3l2 l2l2 l1l2 l0l2            +
+	//         l4l3 l3l3 l2l3 l1l3 l0l3                 +
+	//    l4l4 l3l4 l2l4 l1l4 l0l4                      =
+	//   ----------------------------------------------
+	//      r8   r7   r6   r5   r4   r3   r2   r1   r0
+	//
+	//            l4l0    l3l0    l2l0    l1l0    l0l0  +
+	//            l3l1    l2l1    l1l1    l0l1 19×l4l1  +
+	//            l2l2    l1l2    l0l2 19×l4l2 19×l3l2  +
+	//            l1l3    l0l3 19×l4l3 19×l3l3 19×l2l3  +
+	//            l0l4 19×l4l4 19×l3l4 19×l2l4 19×l1l4  =
+	//           --------------------------------------
+	//              r4      r3      r2      r1      r0
+	//
+	// With precomputed 2×, 19×, and 2×19× terms, we can compute each limb with
+	// only three Mul64 and four Add64, instead of five and eight.
+
+	l0_2 := l0 * 2
+	l1_2 := l1 * 2
+
+	l1_38 := l1 * 38
+	l2_38 := l2 * 38
+	l3_38 := l3 * 38
+
+	l3_19 := l3 * 19
+	l4_19 := l4 * 19
+
+	// r0 = l0×l0 + 19×(l1×l4 + l2×l3 + l3×l2 + l4×l1) = l0×l0 + 19×2×(l1×l4 + l2×l3)
+	r0 := mul64(l0, l0)
+	r0 = addMul64(r0, l1_38, l4)
+	r0 = addMul64(r0, l2_38, l3)
+
+	// r1 = l0×l1 + l1×l0 + 19×(l2×l4 + l3×l3 + l4×l2) = 2×l0×l1 + 19×2×l2×l4 + 19×l3×l3
+	r1 := mul64(l0_2, l1)
+	r1 = addMul64(r1, l2_38, l4)
+	r1 = addMul64(r1, l3_19, l3)
+
+	// r2 = l0×l2 + l1×l1 + l2×l0 + 19×(l3×l4 + l4×l3) = 2×l0×l2 + l1×l1 + 19×2×l3×l4
+	r2 := mul64(l0_2, l2)
+	r2 = addMul64(r2, l1, l1)
+	r2 = addMul64(r2, l3_38, l4)
+
+	// r3 = l0×l3 + l1×l2 + l2×l1 + l3×l0 + 19×l4×l4 = 2×l0×l3 + 2×l1×l2 + 19×l4×l4
+	r3 := mul64(l0_2, l3)
+	r3 = addMul64(r3, l1_2, l2)
+	r3 = addMul64(r3, l4_19, l4)
+
+	// r4 = l0×l4 + l1×l3 + l2×l2 + l3×l1 + l4×l0 = 2×l0×l4 + 2×l1×l3 + l2×l2
+	r4 := mul64(l0_2, l4)
+	r4 = addMul64(r4, l1_2, l3)
+	r4 = addMul64(r4, l2, l2)
+
+	c0 := shiftRightBy51(r0)
+	c1 := shiftRightBy51(r1)
+	c2 := shiftRightBy51(r2)
+	c3 := shiftRightBy51(r3)
+	c4 := shiftRightBy51(r4)
+
+	rr0 := r0.lo&maskLow51Bits + c4*19
+	rr1 := r1.lo&maskLow51Bits + c0
+	rr2 := r2.lo&maskLow51Bits + c1
+	rr3 := r3.lo&maskLow51Bits + c2
+	rr4 := r4.lo&maskLow51Bits + c3
+
+	*v = Element{rr0, rr1, rr2, rr3, rr4}
+	v.carryPropagate()
+}
+
+// carryPropagateGeneric brings the limbs below 52 bits by applying the reduction
+// identity (a * 2²⁵⁵ + b = a * 19 + b) to the l4 carry.
+func (v *Element) carryPropagateGeneric() *Element {
+	c0 := v.l0 >> 51
+	c1 := v.l1 >> 51
+	c2 := v.l2 >> 51
+	c3 := v.l3 >> 51
+	c4 := v.l4 >> 51
+
+	// c4 is at most 64 - 51 = 13 bits, so c4*19 is at most 18 bits, and
+	// the final l0 will be at most 52 bits. Similarly for the rest.
+	v.l0 = v.l0&maskLow51Bits + c4*19
+	v.l1 = v.l1&maskLow51Bits + c0
+	v.l2 = v.l2&maskLow51Bits + c1
+	v.l3 = v.l3&maskLow51Bits + c2
+	v.l4 = v.l4&maskLow51Bits + c3
+
+	return v
+}

slidge_whatsapp/vendor/filippo.io/edwards25519/scalar.go

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package edwards25519
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// A Scalar is an integer modulo
+//
+//	l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+//
+// which is the prime order of the edwards25519 group.
+//
+// This type works similarly to math/big.Int, and all arguments and
+// receivers are allowed to alias.
+//
+// The zero value is a valid zero element.
+type Scalar struct {
+	// s is the scalar in the Montgomery domain, in the format of the
+	// fiat-crypto implementation.
+	s fiatScalarMontgomeryDomainFieldElement
+}
+
+// The field implementation in scalar_fiat.go is generated by the fiat-crypto
+// project (https://github.com/mit-plv/fiat-crypto) at version v0.0.9 (23d2dbc)
+// from a formally verified model.
+//
+// fiat-crypto code comes under the following license.
+//
+//     Copyright (c) 2015-2020 The fiat-crypto Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+//     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+//     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+//     met:
+//
+//         1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+//     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY the fiat-crypto authors "AS IS"
+//     AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+//     THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+//     PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Berkeley Software Design,
+//     Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+//     EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+//     PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+//     PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+//     LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+//     NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+//     SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+// NewScalar returns a new zero Scalar.
+func NewScalar() *Scalar {
+	return &Scalar{}
+}
+
+// MultiplyAdd sets s = x * y + z mod l, and returns s. It is equivalent to
+// using Multiply and then Add.
+func (s *Scalar) MultiplyAdd(x, y, z *Scalar) *Scalar {
+	// Make a copy of z in case it aliases s.
+	zCopy := new(Scalar).Set(z)
+	return s.Multiply(x, y).Add(s, zCopy)
+}
+
+// Add sets s = x + y mod l, and returns s.
+func (s *Scalar) Add(x, y *Scalar) *Scalar {
+	// s = 1 * x + y mod l
+	fiatScalarAdd(&s.s, &x.s, &y.s)
+	return s
+}
+
+// Subtract sets s = x - y mod l, and returns s.
+func (s *Scalar) Subtract(x, y *Scalar) *Scalar {
+	// s = -1 * y + x mod l
+	fiatScalarSub(&s.s, &x.s, &y.s)
+	return s
+}
+
+// Negate sets s = -x mod l, and returns s.
+func (s *Scalar) Negate(x *Scalar) *Scalar {
+	// s = -1 * x + 0 mod l
+	fiatScalarOpp(&s.s, &x.s)
+	return s
+}
+
+// Multiply sets s = x * y mod l, and returns s.
+func (s *Scalar) Multiply(x, y *Scalar) *Scalar {
+	// s = x * y + 0 mod l
+	fiatScalarMul(&s.s, &x.s, &y.s)
+	return s
+}
+
+// Set sets s = x, and returns s.
+func (s *Scalar) Set(x *Scalar) *Scalar {
+	*s = *x
+	return s
+}
+
+// SetUniformBytes sets s = x mod l, where x is a 64-byte little-endian integer.
+// If x is not of the right length, SetUniformBytes returns nil and an error,
+// and the receiver is unchanged.
+//
+// SetUniformBytes can be used to set s to a uniformly distributed value given
+// 64 uniformly distributed random bytes.
+func (s *Scalar) SetUniformBytes(x []byte) (*Scalar, error) {
+	if len(x) != 64 {
+		return nil, errors.New("edwards25519: invalid SetUniformBytes input length")
+	}
+
+	// We have a value x of 512 bits, but our fiatScalarFromBytes function
+	// expects an input lower than l, which is a little over 252 bits.
+	//
+	// Instead of writing a reduction function that operates on wider inputs, we
+	// can interpret x as the sum of three shorter values a, b, and c.
+	//
+	//    x = a + b * 2^168 + c * 2^336  mod l
+	//
+	// We then precompute 2^168 and 2^336 modulo l, and perform the reduction
+	// with two multiplications and two additions.
+
+	s.setShortBytes(x[:21])
+	t := new(Scalar).setShortBytes(x[21:42])
+	s.Add(s, t.Multiply(t, scalarTwo168))
+	t.setShortBytes(x[42:])
+	s.Add(s, t.Multiply(t, scalarTwo336))
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// scalarTwo168 and scalarTwo336 are 2^168 and 2^336 modulo l, encoded as a
+// fiatScalarMontgomeryDomainFieldElement, which is a little-endian 4-limb value
+// in the 2^256 Montgomery domain.
+var scalarTwo168 = &Scalar{s: [4]uint64{0x5b8ab432eac74798, 0x38afddd6de59d5d7,
+	0xa2c131b399411b7c, 0x6329a7ed9ce5a30}}
+var scalarTwo336 = &Scalar{s: [4]uint64{0xbd3d108e2b35ecc5, 0x5c3a3718bdf9c90b,
+	0x63aa97a331b4f2ee, 0x3d217f5be65cb5c}}
+
+// setShortBytes sets s = x mod l, where x is a little-endian integer shorter
+// than 32 bytes.
+func (s *Scalar) setShortBytes(x []byte) *Scalar {
+	if len(x) >= 32 {
+		panic("edwards25519: internal error: setShortBytes called with a long string")
+	}
+	var buf [32]byte
+	copy(buf[:], x)
+	fiatScalarFromBytes((*[4]uint64)(&s.s), &buf)
+	fiatScalarToMontgomery(&s.s, (*fiatScalarNonMontgomeryDomainFieldElement)(&s.s))
+	return s
+}
+
+// SetCanonicalBytes sets s = x, where x is a 32-byte little-endian encoding of
+// s, and returns s. If x is not a canonical encoding of s, SetCanonicalBytes
+// returns nil and an error, and the receiver is unchanged.
+func (s *Scalar) SetCanonicalBytes(x []byte) (*Scalar, error) {
+	if len(x) != 32 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid scalar length")
+	}
+	if !isReduced(x) {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid scalar encoding")
+	}
+
+	fiatScalarFromBytes((*[4]uint64)(&s.s), (*[32]byte)(x))
+	fiatScalarToMontgomery(&s.s, (*fiatScalarNonMontgomeryDomainFieldElement)(&s.s))
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// scalarMinusOneBytes is l - 1 in little endian.
+var scalarMinusOneBytes = [32]byte{236, 211, 245, 92, 26, 99, 18, 88, 214, 156, 247, 162, 222, 249, 222, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16}
+
+// isReduced returns whether the given scalar in 32-byte little endian encoded
+// form is reduced modulo l.
+func isReduced(s []byte) bool {
+	if len(s) != 32 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for i := len(s) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		switch {
+		case s[i] > scalarMinusOneBytes[i]:
+			return false
+		case s[i] < scalarMinusOneBytes[i]:
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// SetBytesWithClamping applies the buffer pruning described in RFC 8032,
+// Section 5.1.5 (also known as clamping) and sets s to the result. The input
+// must be 32 bytes, and it is not modified. If x is not of the right length,
+// SetBytesWithClamping returns nil and an error, and the receiver is unchanged.
+//
+// Note that since Scalar values are always reduced modulo the prime order of
+// the curve, the resulting value will not preserve any of the cofactor-clearing
+// properties that clamping is meant to provide. It will however work as
+// expected as long as it is applied to points on the prime order subgroup, like
+// in Ed25519. In fact, it is lost to history why RFC 8032 adopted the
+// irrelevant RFC 7748 clamping, but it is now required for compatibility.
+func (s *Scalar) SetBytesWithClamping(x []byte) (*Scalar, error) {
+	// The description above omits the purpose of the high bits of the clamping
+	// for brevity, but those are also lost to reductions, and are also
+	// irrelevant to edwards25519 as they protect against a specific
+	// implementation bug that was once observed in a generic Montgomery ladder.
+	if len(x) != 32 {
+		return nil, errors.New("edwards25519: invalid SetBytesWithClamping input length")
+	}
+
+	// We need to use the wide reduction from SetUniformBytes, since clamping
+	// sets the 2^254 bit, making the value higher than the order.
+	var wideBytes [64]byte
+	copy(wideBytes[:], x[:])
+	wideBytes[0] &= 248
+	wideBytes[31] &= 63
+	wideBytes[31] |= 64
+	return s.SetUniformBytes(wideBytes[:])
+}
+
+// Bytes returns the canonical 32-byte little-endian encoding of s.
+func (s *Scalar) Bytes() []byte {
+	// This function is outlined to make the allocations inline in the caller
+	// rather than happen on the heap.
+	var encoded [32]byte
+	return s.bytes(&encoded)
+}
+
+func (s *Scalar) bytes(out *[32]byte) []byte {
+	var ss fiatScalarNonMontgomeryDomainFieldElement
+	fiatScalarFromMontgomery(&ss, &s.s)
+	fiatScalarToBytes(out, (*[4]uint64)(&ss))
+	return out[:]
+}
+
+// Equal returns 1 if s and t are equal, and 0 otherwise.
+func (s *Scalar) Equal(t *Scalar) int {
+	var diff fiatScalarMontgomeryDomainFieldElement
+	fiatScalarSub(&diff, &s.s, &t.s)
+	var nonzero uint64
+	fiatScalarNonzero(&nonzero, (*[4]uint64)(&diff))
+	nonzero |= nonzero >> 32
+	nonzero |= nonzero >> 16
+	nonzero |= nonzero >> 8
+	nonzero |= nonzero >> 4
+	nonzero |= nonzero >> 2
+	nonzero |= nonzero >> 1
+	return int(^nonzero) & 1
+}
+
+// nonAdjacentForm computes a width-w non-adjacent form for this scalar.
+//
+// w must be between 2 and 8, or nonAdjacentForm will panic.
+func (s *Scalar) nonAdjacentForm(w uint) [256]int8 {
+	// This implementation is adapted from the one
+	// in curve25519-dalek and is documented there:
+	// https://github.com/dalek-cryptography/curve25519-dalek/blob/f630041af28e9a405255f98a8a93adca18e4315b/src/scalar.rs#L800-L871
+	b := s.Bytes()
+	if b[31] > 127 {
+		panic("scalar has high bit set illegally")
+	}
+	if w < 2 {
+		panic("w must be at least 2 by the definition of NAF")
+	} else if w > 8 {
+		panic("NAF digits must fit in int8")
+	}
+
+	var naf [256]int8
+	var digits [5]uint64
+
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		digits[i] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[i*8:])
+	}
+
+	width := uint64(1 << w)
+	windowMask := uint64(width - 1)
+
+	pos := uint(0)
+	carry := uint64(0)
+	for pos < 256 {
+		indexU64 := pos / 64
+		indexBit := pos % 64
+		var bitBuf uint64
+		if indexBit < 64-w {
+			// This window's bits are contained in a single u64
+			bitBuf = digits[indexU64] >> indexBit
+		} else {
+			// Combine the current 64 bits with bits from the next 64
+			bitBuf = (digits[indexU64] >> indexBit) | (digits[1+indexU64] << (64 - indexBit))
+		}
+
+		// Add carry into the current window
+		window := carry + (bitBuf & windowMask)
+
+		if window&1 == 0 {
+			// If the window value is even, preserve the carry and continue.
+			// Why is the carry preserved?
+			// If carry == 0 and window & 1 == 0,
+			//    then the next carry should be 0
+			// If carry == 1 and window & 1 == 0,
+			//    then bit_buf & 1 == 1 so the next carry should be 1
+			pos += 1
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if window < width/2 {
+			carry = 0
+			naf[pos] = int8(window)
+		} else {
+			carry = 1
+			naf[pos] = int8(window) - int8(width)
+		}
+
+		pos += w
+	}
+	return naf
+}
+
+func (s *Scalar) signedRadix16() [64]int8 {
+	b := s.Bytes()
+	if b[31] > 127 {
+		panic("scalar has high bit set illegally")
+	}
+
+	var digits [64]int8
+
+	// Compute unsigned radix-16 digits:
+	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+		digits[2*i] = int8(b[i] & 15)
+		digits[2*i+1] = int8((b[i] >> 4) & 15)
+	}
+
+	// Recenter coefficients:
+	for i := 0; i < 63; i++ {
+		carry := (digits[i] + 8) >> 4
+		digits[i] -= carry << 4
+		digits[i+1] += carry
+	}
+
+	return digits
+}