seleniumbase 4.32.0__py3-none-any.whl → 4.32.2__py3-none-any.whl

seleniumbase/undetected/cdp_driver/element.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1150 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+import asyncio
+import json
+import logging
+import pathlib
+import secrets
+import typing
+from . import cdp_util as util
+from ._contradict import ContraDict
+from .config import PathLike
+import mycdp as cdp
+import mycdp.input_
+import mycdp.dom
+import mycdp.overlay
+import mycdp.page
+import mycdp.runtime
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .tab import Tab
+
+
+def create(
+    node: cdp.dom.Node,
+    tab: Tab, tree:
+    typing.Optional[cdp.dom.Node] = None
+):
+    """
+    Factory for Elements.
+    This is used with Tab.query_selector(_all).
+    Since we already have the tree,
+    we don't need to fetch it for every single element.
+    :param node: cdp dom node representation
+    :type node: cdp.dom.Node
+    :param tab: the target object to which this element belongs
+    :type tab: Tab
+    :param tree: [Optional] the full node tree to which <node> belongs,
+        enhances performance. When not provided, you need to
+        call `await elem.update()` before using .children / .parent
+    :type tree:
+    """
+    elem = Element(node, tab, tree)
+    return elem
+
+
+class Element:
+    def __init__(
+        self, node: cdp.dom.Node, tab: Tab, tree: cdp.dom.Node = None
+    ):
+        """
+        Represents an (HTML) DOM Element
+        :param node: cdp dom node representation
+        :type node: cdp.dom.Node
+        :param tab: the target object to which this element belongs
+        :type tab: Tab
+        """
+        if not node:
+            raise Exception("Node cannot be None!")
+        self._tab = tab
+        # if node.node_name == 'IFRAME':
+        #     self._node = node.content_document
+        self._node = node
+        self._tree = tree
+        self._parent = None
+        self._remote_object = None
+        self._attrs = ContraDict(silent=True)
+        self._make_attrs()
+
+    @property
+    def tag(self):
+        if self.node_name:
+            return self.node_name.lower()
+
+    @property
+    def tag_name(self):
+        return self.tag
+
+    @property
+    def node_id(self):
+        return self.node.node_id
+
+    @property
+    def backend_node_id(self):
+        return self.node.backend_node_id
+
+    @property
+    def node_type(self):
+        return self.node.node_type
+
+    @property
+    def node_name(self):
+        return self.node.node_name
+
+    @property
+    def local_name(self):
+        return self.node.local_name
+
+    @property
+    def node_value(self):
+        return self.node.node_value
+
+    @property
+    def parent_id(self):
+        return self.node.parent_id
+
+    @property
+    def child_node_count(self):
+        return self.node.child_node_count
+
+    @property
+    def attributes(self):
+        return self.node.attributes
+
+    @property
+    def document_url(self):
+        return self.node.document_url
+
+    @property
+    def base_url(self):
+        return self.node.base_url
+
+    @property
+    def public_id(self):
+        return self.node.public_id
+
+    @property
+    def system_id(self):
+        return self.node.system_id
+
+    @property
+    def internal_subset(self):
+        return self.node.internal_subset
+
+    @property
+    def xml_version(self):
+        return self.node.xml_version
+
+    @property
+    def value(self):
+        return self.node.value
+
+    @property
+    def pseudo_type(self):
+        return self.node.pseudo_type
+
+    @property
+    def pseudo_identifier(self):
+        return self.node.pseudo_identifier
+
+    @property
+    def shadow_root_type(self):
+        return self.node.shadow_root_type
+
+    @property
+    def frame_id(self):
+        return self.node.frame_id
+
+    @property
+    def content_document(self):
+        return self.node.content_document
+
+    @property
+    def shadow_roots(self):
+        return self.node.shadow_roots
+
+    @property
+    def template_content(self):
+        return self.node.template_content
+
+    @property
+    def pseudo_elements(self):
+        return self.node.pseudo_elements
+
+    @property
+    def imported_document(self):
+        return self.node.imported_document
+
+    @property
+    def distributed_nodes(self):
+        return self.node.distributed_nodes
+
+    @property
+    def is_svg(self):
+        return self.node.is_svg
+
+    @property
+    def compatibility_mode(self):
+        return self.node.compatibility_mode
+
+    @property
+    def assigned_slot(self):
+        return self.node.assigned_slot
+
+    @property
+    def tab(self):
+        return self._tab
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        # If attribute is not found on the element object,
+        # check if it is present in the element attributes
+        # (Eg. href=, src=, alt=).
+        # Returns None when attribute is not found,
+        # instead of raising AttributeError.
+        x = getattr(self.attrs, item, None)
+        if x:
+            return x
+
+    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
+        if key[0] != "_":
+            if key[1:] not in vars(self).keys():
+                self.attrs.__setattr__(key, value)
+                return
+        super().__setattr__(key, value)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        if key[0] != "_":
+            if key[1:] not in vars(self).keys():
+                self.attrs[key] = value
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        return self.attrs.get(item, None)
+
+    async def save_to_dom_async(self):
+        """Saves element to DOM."""
+        self._remote_object = await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.dom.resolve_node(backend_node_id=self.backend_node_id)
+        )
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.dom.set_outer_html(self.node_id, outer_html=str(self))
+        )
+        await self.update()
+
+    async def remove_from_dom_async(self):
+        """Removes element from DOM."""
+        await self.update()  # Ensure we have latest node_id
+        node = util.filter_recurse(
+            self._tree,
+            lambda node: node.backend_node_id == self.backend_node_id
+        )
+        if node:
+            await self.tab.send(cdp.dom.remove_node(node.node_id))
+        # self._tree = util.remove_from_tree(self.tree, self.node)
+
+    async def update(self, _node=None):
+        """
+        Updates element to retrieve more properties.
+        For example this enables:
+        :py:obj:`~children` and :py:obj:`~parent` attributes.
+        Also resolves js object,
+        which is a stored object in :py:obj:`~remote_object`.
+        Usually you will get element nodes by the usage of:
+        :py:meth:`Tab.query_selector_all()`
+        :py:meth:`Tab.find_elements_by_text()`
+        Those elements are already updated and you can browse
+        through children directly.
+        """
+        if _node:
+            doc = _node
+            # self._node = _node
+            # self._children.clear()
+            self._parent = None
+        else:
+            doc = await self._tab.send(cdp.dom.get_document(-1, True))
+            self._parent = None
+        # if self.node_name != "IFRAME":
+        updated_node = util.filter_recurse(
+            doc, lambda n: n.backend_node_id == self._node.backend_node_id
+        )
+        if updated_node:
+            logger.debug("Node changed, and has now been updated.")
+            self._node = updated_node
+        self._tree = doc
+        self._remote_object = await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.dom.resolve_node(backend_node_id=self._node.backend_node_id)
+        )
+        # self.attrs.clear()
+        self._make_attrs()
+        if self.node_name != "IFRAME":
+            parent_node = util.filter_recurse(
+                doc, lambda n: n.node_id == self.node.parent_id
+            )
+            if not parent_node:
+                # Could happen if node is for example <html>
+                return self
+            self._parent = create(parent_node, tab=self._tab, tree=self._tree)
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def node(self):
+        return self._node
+
+    @property
+    def tree(self) -> cdp.dom.Node:
+        return self._tree
+
+    @tree.setter
+    def tree(self, tree: cdp.dom.Node):
+        self._tree = tree
+
+    @property
+    def attrs(self):
+        """
+        Attributes are stored here.
+        You can also set them directly on the element object.
+        """
+        return self._attrs
+
+    @property
+    def parent(self) -> typing.Union[Element, None]:
+        """Get the parent element (node) of current element (node)."""
+        if not self.tree:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Could not get parent since the element has no tree set."
+            )
+        parent_node = util.filter_recurse(
+            self.tree, lambda n: n.node_id == self.parent_id
+        )
+        if not parent_node:
+            return None
+        parent_element = create(parent_node, tab=self._tab, tree=self.tree)
+        return parent_element
+
+    @property
+    def children(self) -> typing.Union[typing.List[Element], str]:
+        """
+        Returns the element's children.
+        Those children also have a children property
+        so that you can browse through the entire tree as well.
+        """
+        _children = []
+        if self._node.node_name == "IFRAME":
+            # iframes are not the same as other nodes.
+            # The children of iframes are found under
+            # the .content_document property,
+            # which is more useful than the node itself.
+            frame = self._node.content_document
+            if not frame.child_node_count:
+                return []
+            for child in frame.children:
+                child_elem = create(child, self._tab, frame)
+                if child_elem:
+                    _children.append(child_elem)
+            # self._node = frame
+            return _children
+        elif not self.node.child_node_count:
+            return []
+        if self.node.children:
+            for child in self.node.children:
+                child_elem = create(child, self._tab, self.tree)
+                if child_elem:
+                    _children.append(child_elem)
+        return _children
+
+    @property
+    def remote_object(self) -> cdp.runtime.RemoteObject:
+        return self._remote_object
+
+    @property
+    def object_id(self) -> cdp.runtime.RemoteObjectId:
+        try:
+            return self.remote_object.object_id
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+    async def click_async(self):
+        """Click the element."""
+        self._remote_object = await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.dom.resolve_node(
+                backend_node_id=self.backend_node_id
+            )
+        )
+        arguments = [cdp.runtime.CallArgument(
+            object_id=self._remote_object.object_id
+        )]
+        await self.flash_async(0.25)
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.runtime.call_function_on(
+                "(el) => el.click()",
+                object_id=self._remote_object.object_id,
+                arguments=arguments,
+                await_promise=True,
+                user_gesture=True,
+                return_by_value=True,
+            )
+        )
+
+    async def get_js_attributes_async(self):
+        return ContraDict(
+            json.loads(
+                await self.apply(
+                    """
+            function (e) {
+                let o = {}
+                for(let k in e){
+                    o[k] = e[k]
+                }
+                return JSON.stringify(o)
+            }
+            """
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+    def __await__(self):
+        return self.update().__await__()
+
+    def __call__(self, js_method):
+        return self.apply(f"(e) => e['{js_method}']()")
+
+    async def apply(self, js_function, return_by_value=True):
+        """
+        Apply javascript to this element.
+        The given js_function string should accept the js element as parameter,
+        and can be a arrow function, or function declaration.
+        Eg:
+            - '(elem) => {
+                    elem.value = "blabla"; consolelog(elem);
+                    alert(JSON.stringify(elem);
+                } '
+            - 'elem => elem.play()'
+            - function myFunction(elem) { alert(elem) }
+        :param js_function: JS function definition which received this element.
+        :param return_by_value:
+        """
+        self._remote_object = await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.dom.resolve_node(backend_node_id=self.backend_node_id)
+        )
+        result: typing.Tuple[cdp.runtime.RemoteObject, typing.Any] = (
+            await self._tab.send(
+                cdp.runtime.call_function_on(
+                    js_function,
+                    object_id=self._remote_object.object_id,
+                    arguments=[
+                        cdp.runtime.CallArgument(
+                            object_id=self._remote_object.object_id
+                        )
+                    ],
+                    return_by_value=True,
+                    user_gesture=True,
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        if result and result[0]:
+            if return_by_value:
+                return result[0].value
+            return result[0]
+        elif result[1]:
+            return result[1]
+
+    async def get_position_async(self, abs=False) -> Position:
+        if not self.parent or not self.object_id:
+            self._remote_object = await self._tab.send(
+                cdp.dom.resolve_node(backend_node_id=self.backend_node_id)
+            )
+            # await self.update()
+        try:
+            quads = await self.tab.send(
+                cdp.dom.get_content_quads(
+                    object_id=self.remote_object.object_id
+                )
+            )
+            if not quads:
+                raise Exception("Could not find position for %s " % self)
+            pos = Position(quads[0])
+            if abs:
+                scroll_y = (await self.tab.evaluate("window.scrollY")).value
+                scroll_x = (await self.tab.evaluate("window.scrollX")).value
+                abs_x = pos.left + scroll_x + (pos.width / 2)
+                abs_y = pos.top + scroll_y + (pos.height / 2)
+                pos.abs_x = abs_x
+                pos.abs_y = abs_y
+            return pos
+        except IndexError:
+            logger.debug(
+                "No content quads for %s. "
+                "Mostly caused by element which is not 'in plain sight'."
+                % self
+            )
+
+    async def mouse_click_async(
+        self,
+        button: str = "left",
+        buttons: typing.Optional[int] = 1,
+        modifiers: typing.Optional[int] = 0,
+        hold: bool = False,
+        _until_event: typing.Optional[type] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Native click (on element).
+        Note: This likely does not work at the moment. Use click() instead.
+        :param button: str (default = "left")
+        :param buttons: which button (default 1 = left)
+        :param modifiers: *(Optional)*
+                Bit field representing pressed modifier keys.
+                Alt=1, Ctrl=2, Meta/Command=4, Shift=8 (default: 0).
+        :param _until_event: Internal. Event to wait for before returning.
+        """
+        try:
+            center = (await self.get_position_async()).center
+        except AttributeError:
+            return
+        if not center:
+            logger.warning("Could not calculate box model for %s", self)
+            return
+        logger.debug("Clicking on location: %.2f, %.2f" % center)
+        await asyncio.gather(
+            self._tab.send(
+                cdp.input_.dispatch_mouse_event(
+                    "mousePressed",
+                    x=center[0],
+                    y=center[1],
+                    modifiers=modifiers,
+                    button=cdp.input_.MouseButton(button),
+                    buttons=buttons,
+                    click_count=1,
+                )
+            ),
+            self._tab.send(
+                cdp.input_.dispatch_mouse_event(
+                    "mouseReleased",
+                    x=center[0],
+                    y=center[1],
+                    modifiers=modifiers,
+                    button=cdp.input_.MouseButton(button),
+                    buttons=buttons,
+                    click_count=1,
+                )
+            ),
+        )
+        try:
+            await self.flash_async()
+        except BaseException:
+            pass
+
+    async def mouse_move_async(self):
+        """
+        Moves the mouse to the element position.
+        When an element has an hover/mouseover effect, this triggers it.
+        """
+        try:
+            center = (await self.get_position_async()).center
+        except AttributeError:
+            logger.debug("Did not find location for %s", self)
+            return
+        logger.debug(
+            "Mouse move to location %.2f, %.2f where %s is located",
+            *center,
+            self,
+        )
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.input_.dispatch_mouse_event(
+                "mouseMoved", x=center[0], y=center[1]
+            )
+        )
+        await self._tab.sleep(0.05)
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.input_.dispatch_mouse_event(
+                "mouseReleased", x=center[0], y=center[1]
+            )
+        )
+
+    async def mouse_drag_async(
+        self,
+        destination: typing.Union[Element, typing.Tuple[int, int]],
+        relative: bool = False,
+        steps: int = 1,
+    ):
+        """
+        Drags an element to another element or target coordinates.
+        Dragging of elements should be supported by the site.
+        :param destination: Another element where to drag to,
+            or a tuple (x,y) of ints representing coordinates.
+        :type destination: Element or coordinate as x,y tuple
+        :param relative: when True, treats coordinate as relative.
+        For example (-100, 200) will move left 100px and down 200px.
+        :type relative:
+        :param steps: Move in <steps> points.
+            This could make it look more "natural" (default 1),
+            but also a lot slower. (For very smooth actions, use 50-100)
+        :type steps: int
+        """
+        try:
+            start_point = (await self.get_position_async()).center
+        except AttributeError:
+            return
+        if not start_point:
+            logger.warning("Could not calculate box model for %s", self)
+            return
+        end_point = None
+        if isinstance(destination, Element):
+            try:
+                end_point = (await destination.get_position_async()).center
+            except AttributeError:
+                return
+            if not end_point:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Could not calculate box model for %s", destination
+                )
+                return
+        elif isinstance(destination, (tuple, list)):
+            if relative:
+                end_point = (
+                    start_point[0] + destination[0],
+                    start_point[1] + destination[1],
+                )
+            else:
+                end_point = destination
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.input_.dispatch_mouse_event(
+                "mousePressed",
+                x=start_point[0],
+                y=start_point[1],
+                button=cdp.input_.MouseButton("left"),
+            )
+        )
+        steps = 1 if (not steps or steps < 1) else steps
+        if steps == 1:
+            await self._tab.send(
+                cdp.input_.dispatch_mouse_event(
+                    "mouseMoved",
+                    x=end_point[0],
+                    y=end_point[1],
+                )
+            )
+        elif steps > 1:
+            step_size_x = (end_point[0] - start_point[0]) / steps
+            step_size_y = (end_point[1] - start_point[1]) / steps
+            pathway = [
+                (
+                    start_point[0] + step_size_x * i,
+                    start_point[1] + step_size_y * i,
+                )
+                for i in range(steps + 1)
+            ]
+            for point in pathway:
+                await self._tab.send(
+                    cdp.input_.dispatch_mouse_event(
+                        "mouseMoved",
+                        x=point[0],
+                        y=point[1],
+                    )
+                )
+                await asyncio.sleep(0)
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.input_.dispatch_mouse_event(
+                type_="mouseReleased",
+                x=end_point[0],
+                y=end_point[1],
+                button=cdp.input_.MouseButton("left"),
+            )
+        )
+
+    async def scroll_into_view_async(self):
+        """Scrolls element into view."""
+        try:
+            await self.tab.send(
+                cdp.dom.scroll_into_view_if_needed(
+                    backend_node_id=self.backend_node_id
+                )
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("Could not scroll into view: %s", e)
+            return
+        # await self.apply("""(el) => el.scrollIntoView(false)""")
+
+    async def clear_input_async(self, _until_event: type = None):
+        """Clears an input field."""
+        try:
+            await self.apply('function (element) { element.value = "" } ')
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("Could not clear element field: %s", e)
+        return
+
+    async def send_keys_async(self, text: str):
+        """
+        Send text to an input field, or any other html element.
+        Hint: If you ever get stuck where using py:meth:`~click`
+        does not work, sending the keystroke \\n or \\r\\n
+        or a spacebar works wonders!
+        :param text: text to send
+        :return: None
+        """
+        await self.apply("(elem) => elem.focus()")
+        [
+            await self._tab.send(
+                cdp.input_.dispatch_key_event("char", text=char)
+            )
+            for char in list(text)
+        ]
+
+    async def send_file_async(self, *file_paths: PathLike):
+        """
+        Some form input require a file (upload).
+        A full path needs to be provided.
+        This method sends 1 or more file(s) to the input field.
+        Make sure the field accepts multiple files in order to send more files.
+        (Otherwise the browser might crash.)
+        Example:
+        `await fileinputElement.send_file('c:/tmp/img.png', 'c:/dir/lol.gif')`
+        """
+        file_paths = [str(p) for p in file_paths]
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.dom.set_file_input_files(
+                files=[*file_paths],
+                backend_node_id=self.backend_node_id,
+                object_id=self.object_id,
+            )
+        )
+
+    async def focus_async(self):
+        """Focus the current element. Often useful in form (select) fields."""
+        return await self.apply("(element) => element.focus()")
+
+    async def select_option_async(self):
+        """
+        For form (select) fields. When you have queried the options
+        you can call this method on the option object.
+        Calling :func:`option.select_option()` uses option as selected value.
+        (Does not work in all cases.)
+        """
+        if self.node_name == "OPTION":
+            await self.apply(
+                """
+                (o) => {
+                    o.selected = true;
+                    o.dispatchEvent(new Event(
+                        'change', {view: window,bubbles: true})
+                    )
+                }
+                """
+            )
+
+    async def set_value_async(self, value):
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.dom.set_node_value(node_id=self.node_id, value=value)
+        )
+
+    async def set_text_async(self, value):
+        if not self.node_type == 3:
+            if self.child_node_count == 1:
+                child_node = self.children[0]
+                await child_node.set_text_async(value)
+                await self.update()
+                return
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError("Could only set value of text nodes.")
+        await self.update()
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.dom.set_node_value(node_id=self.node_id, value=value)
+        )
+
+    async def get_html_async(self):
+        return await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.dom.get_outer_html(backend_node_id=self.backend_node_id)
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def text_fragment(self) -> str:
+        """Gets the text content of this specific element node."""
+        text_node = util.filter_recurse(self.node, lambda n: n.node_type == 3)
+        if text_node:
+            return text_node.node_value.strip()
+        return ""
+
+    @property
+    def text(self):
+        """
+        Gets the text contents of this element and child nodes, concatenated.
+        Note: This includes text in the form of script content, (text nodes).
+        """
+        text_nodes = util.filter_recurse_all(
+            self.node, lambda n: n.node_type == 3
+        )
+        return " ".join([n.node_value for n in text_nodes]).strip()
+
+    @property
+    def text_all(self):
+        """Same as text(). Kept for backwards compatibility."""
+        text_nodes = util.filter_recurse_all(
+            self.node, lambda n: n.node_type == 3
+        )
+        return " ".join([n.node_value for n in text_nodes]).strip()
+
+    async def query_selector_all_async(self, selector: str):
+        """Like JS querySelectorAll()"""
+        await self.update()
+        return await self.tab.query_selector_all(selector, _node=self)
+
+    async def query_selector_async(self, selector: str):
+        """Like JS querySelector()"""
+        await self.update()
+        return await self.tab.query_selector(selector, self)
+
+    async def save_screenshot_async(
+        self,
+        filename: typing.Optional[PathLike] = "auto",
+        format: typing.Optional[str] = "png",
+        scale: typing.Optional[typing.Union[int, float]] = 1,
+    ):
+        """
+        Saves a screenshot of this element (only).
+        This is not the same as :py:obj:`Tab.save_screenshot`,
+        which saves a "regular" screenshot.
+        When the element is hidden, or has no size,
+        or is otherwise not capturable, a RuntimeError is raised.
+        :param filename: uses this as the save path
+        :type filename: PathLike
+        :param format: jpeg or png (defaults to png)
+        :type format: str
+        :param scale: the scale of the screenshot,
+         eg: 1 = size as is, 2 = double, 0.5 is half.
+        :return: the path/filename of saved screenshot
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        import urllib.parse
+        import datetime
+        import base64
+
+        pos = await self.get_position_async()
+        if not pos:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Could not determine position of element. "
+                "Probably because it's not in view, or hidden."
+            )
+        viewport = pos.to_viewport(scale)
+        path = None
+        await self.tab.sleep()
+        if not filename or filename == "auto":
+            parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.tab.target.url)
+            parts = parsed.path.split("/")
+            last_part = parts[-1]
+            last_part = last_part.rsplit("?", 1)[0]
+            dt_str = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
+            candidate = f"{parsed.hostname}__{last_part}_{dt_str}"
+            ext = ""
+            if format.lower() in ["jpg", "jpeg"]:
+                ext = ".jpg"
+                format = "jpeg"
+            elif format.lower() in ["png"]:
+                ext = ".png"
+                format = "png"
+            path = pathlib.Path(candidate + ext)
+        else:
+            if filename.lower().endswith(".png"):
+                format = "png"
+            elif (
+                filename.lower().endswith(".jpg")
+                or filename.lower().endswith(".jpeg")
+            ):
+                format = "jpeg"
+            path = pathlib.Path(filename)
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        data = await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.page.capture_screenshot(
+                format, clip=viewport, capture_beyond_viewport=True
+            )
+        )
+        if not data:
+            from .connection import ProtocolException
+
+            raise ProtocolException(
+                "Could not take screenshot. "
+                "Most possible cause is the page has not finished loading yet."
+            )
+        data_bytes = base64.b64decode(data)
+        if not path:
+            raise RuntimeError("Invalid filename or path: '%s'" % filename)
+        path.write_bytes(data_bytes)
+        return str(path)
+
+    async def flash_async(self, duration: typing.Union[float, int] = 0.5):
+        """
+        Displays for a short time a red dot on the element.
+        (Only if the element itself is visible)
+        :param coords: x,y
+        :param duration: seconds (default 0.5)
+        """
+        from .connection import ProtocolException
+
+        if not self.remote_object:
+            try:
+                self._remote_object = await self.tab.send(
+                    cdp.dom.resolve_node(backend_node_id=self.backend_node_id)
+                )
+            except ProtocolException:
+                return
+        try:
+            pos = await self.get_position_async()
+        except (Exception,):
+            logger.debug("flash() : Could not determine position.")
+            return
+        style = (
+            "position:absolute;z-index:99999999;padding:0;margin:0;"
+            "left:{:.1f}px; top: {:.1f}px; opacity:0.7;"
+            "width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#EE4488;"
+            "animation:show-pointer-ani {:.2f}s ease 1;"
+        ).format(
+            pos.center[0] - 4,  # -4 to account for drawn circle itself (w,h)
+            pos.center[1] - 4,
+            duration,
+        )
+        script = (
+            """
+            (targetElement) => {{
+                var css = document.styleSheets[0];
+                for( let css of [...document.styleSheets]) {{
+                    try {{
+                        css.insertRule(`
+                        @keyframes show-pointer-ani {{
+                              0% {{ opacity: 1; transform: scale(2, 2);}}
+                              25% {{ transform: scale(5,5) }}
+                              50% {{ transform: scale(3, 3);}}
+                              75%: {{ transform: scale(2,2) }}
+                              100% {{ transform: scale(1, 1); opacity: 0;}}
+                        }}`,css.cssRules.length);
+                        break;
+                    }} catch (e) {{
+                        console.log(e)
+                    }}
+                }};
+                var _d = document.createElement('div');
+                _d.style = `{0:s}`;
+                _d.id = `{1:s}`;
+                document.body.insertAdjacentElement('afterBegin', _d);
+                setTimeout(
+                    () => document.getElementById('{1:s}').remove(), {2:d}
+                );
+            }}
+            """.format(
+                style,
+                secrets.token_hex(8),
+                int(duration * 1000),
+            )
+            .replace("  ", "")
+            .replace("\n", "")
+        )
+        arguments = [cdp.runtime.CallArgument(
+            object_id=self._remote_object.object_id
+        )]
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.runtime.call_function_on(
+                script,
+                object_id=self._remote_object.object_id,
+                arguments=arguments,
+                await_promise=True,
+                user_gesture=True,
+            )
+        )
+
+    async def highlight_overlay_async(self):
+        """
+        Highlights the element devtools-style.
+        To remove the highlight, call the method again.
+        """
+        if getattr(self, "_is_highlighted", False):
+            del self._is_highlighted
+            await self.tab.send(cdp.overlay.hide_highlight())
+            await self.tab.send(cdp.dom.disable())
+            await self.tab.send(cdp.overlay.disable())
+            return
+        await self.tab.send(cdp.dom.enable())
+        await self.tab.send(cdp.overlay.enable())
+        conf = cdp.overlay.HighlightConfig(
+            show_info=True, show_extension_lines=True, show_styles=True
+        )
+        await self.tab.send(
+            cdp.overlay.highlight_node(
+                highlight_config=conf, backend_node_id=self.backend_node_id
+            )
+        )
+        setattr(self, "_is_highlighted", 1)
+
+    async def record_video_async(
+        self,
+        filename: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        folder: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        duration: typing.Optional[typing.Union[int, float]] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Experimental option.
+        :param filename: the desired filename
+        :param folder: the download folder path
+        :param duration: record for this many seconds and then download
+        On html5 video nodes,
+        you can call this method to start recording of the video.
+        When any of the follow happens, the video recorded will be downloaded:
+            - video ends
+            - calling videoelement('pause')
+            - video stops
+        """
+        if self.node_name != "VIDEO":
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "record_video() can only be called on html5 video elements"
+            )
+        if not folder:
+            directory_path = pathlib.Path.cwd() / "downloads"
+        else:
+            directory_path = pathlib.Path(folder)
+        directory_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+        await self._tab.send(
+            cdp.browser.set_download_behavior(
+                "allow", download_path=str(directory_path)
+            )
+        )
+        await self("pause")
+        dtm = 'document.title + ".mp4"'
+        await self.apply(
+            """
+            function extractVid(vid) {{
+                    var duration = {duration:.1f};
+                    var stream = vid.captureStream();
+                    var mr = new MediaRecorder(
+                        stream, {{audio:true, video:true}}
+                    )
+                    mr.ondataavailable  = function(e) {{
+                        vid['_recording'] = false
+                        var blob = e.data;
+                        f = new File(
+                            [blob], {{name: {filename}, type:'octet/stream'}}
+                        );
+                        var objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(f);
+                        var link = document.createElement('a');
+                        link.setAttribute('href', objectUrl)
+                        link.setAttribute('download', {filename})
+                        link.style.display = 'none'
+                        document.body.appendChild(link)
+                        link.click()
+                        document.body.removeChild(link)
+                    }}
+                    mr.start()
+                    vid.addEventListener('ended' , (e) => mr.stop())
+                    vid.addEventListener('pause' , (e) => mr.stop())
+                    vid.addEventListener('abort', (e) => mr.stop())
+                    if ( duration ) {{
+                        setTimeout(
+                            () => {{ vid.pause(); vid.play() }}, duration
+                        );
+                    }}
+                    vid['_recording'] = true
+            ;}}
+            """.format(
+                filename=f'"{filename}"' if filename else dtm,
+                duration=int(duration * 1000) if duration else 0,
+            )
+        )
+        await self("play")
+        await self._tab
+
+    async def is_recording_async(self):
+        return await self.apply('(vid) => vid["_recording"]')
+
+    def _make_attrs(self):
+        sav = None
+        if self.node.attributes:
+            for i, a in enumerate(self.node.attributes):
+                if i == 0 or i % 2 == 0:
+                    if a == "class":
+                        a = "class_"
+                    sav = a
+                else:
+                    if sav:
+                        self.attrs[sav] = a
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Element) -> bool:
+        # if other.__dict__.values() == self.__dict__.values():
+        #     return True
+        if other.backend_node_id and self.backend_node_id:
+            return other.backend_node_id == self.backend_node_id
+        return False
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        tag_name = self.node.node_name.lower()
+        content = ""
+        # Collect all text from this leaf.
+        if self.child_node_count:
+            if self.child_node_count == 1:
+                if self.children:
+                    content += str(self.children[0])
+            elif self.child_node_count > 1:
+                if self.children:
+                    for child in self.children:
+                        content += str(child)
+        if self.node.node_type == 3:  # Could be a text node
+            content += self.node_value
+            # Return text only. (No tag names)
+            # This makes it look most natural.
+            return content
+        attrs = " ".join(
+            [
+                f'{k if k != "class_" else "class"}="{v}"'
+                for k, v in self.attrs.items()
+            ]
+        )
+        s = f"<{tag_name} {attrs}>{content}</{tag_name}>"
+        return s
+
+
+class Position(cdp.dom.Quad):
+    """Helper class for element-positioning."""
+
+    def __init__(self, points):
+        super().__init__(points)
+        (
+            self.left,
+            self.top,
+            self.right,
+            self.top,
+            self.right,
+            self.bottom,
+            self.left,
+            self.bottom,
+        ) = points
+        self.abs_x: float = 0
+        self.abs_y: float = 0
+        self.x = self.left
+        self.y = self.top
+        self.height, self.width = (
+            self.bottom - self.top, self.right - self.left
+        )
+        self.center = (
+            self.left + (self.width / 2),
+            self.top + (self.height / 2),
+        )
+
+    def to_viewport(self, scale=1):
+        return cdp.page.Viewport(
+            x=self.x,
+            y=self.y,
+            width=self.width,
+            height=self.height,
+            scale=scale,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return (
+            f"""<Position(x={self.left}, y={self.top},
+            width={self.width}, height={self.height})>
+            """
+        )
+
+
+async def resolve_node(tab: Tab, node_id: cdp.dom.NodeId):
+    remote_obj: cdp.runtime.RemoteObject = await tab.send(
+        cdp.dom.resolve_node(node_id=node_id)
+    )
+    node_id: cdp.dom.NodeId = await tab.send(cdp.dom.request_node(
+        remote_obj.object_id
+    ))
+    node: cdp.dom.Node = await tab.send(cdp.dom.describe_node(node_id))
+    return node