scrapling 0.2.99__py3-none-any.whl → 0.3__py3-none-any.whl

scrapling/engines/_browsers/_camoufox.py

@@ -0,0 +1,745 @@
+from time import time, sleep
+from re import compile as re_compile
+from asyncio import sleep as asyncio_sleep, Lock
+
+from camoufox import DefaultAddons
+from camoufox.utils import launch_options as generate_launch_options
+from playwright.sync_api import (
+    Response as SyncPlaywrightResponse,
+    sync_playwright,
+    BrowserContext,
+    Playwright,
+    Locator,
+    Page,
+)
+from playwright.async_api import (
+    async_playwright,
+    Response as AsyncPlaywrightResponse,
+    BrowserContext as AsyncBrowserContext,
+    Playwright as AsyncPlaywright,
+    Locator as AsyncLocator,
+    Page as async_Page,
+)
+
+from scrapling.core.utils import log
+from ._page import PageInfo, PagePool
+from ._validators import validate, CamoufoxConfig
+from scrapling.core._types import (
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Callable,
+    SelectorWaitStates,
+)
+from scrapling.engines.toolbelt import (
+    Response,
+    ResponseFactory,
+    async_intercept_route,
+    generate_convincing_referer,
+    get_os_name,
+    intercept_route,
+)
+
+__CF_PATTERN__ = re_compile("challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/.*")
+
+
+class StealthySession:
+    """A Stealthy session manager with page pooling."""
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        "max_pages",
+        "headless",
+        "block_images",
+        "disable_resources",
+        "block_webrtc",
+        "allow_webgl",
+        "network_idle",
+        "humanize",
+        "solve_cloudflare",
+        "wait",
+        "timeout",
+        "page_action",
+        "wait_selector",
+        "addons",
+        "wait_selector_state",
+        "cookies",
+        "google_search",
+        "extra_headers",
+        "proxy",
+        "os_randomize",
+        "disable_ads",
+        "geoip",
+        "selector_config",
+        "additional_args",
+        "playwright",
+        "browser",
+        "context",
+        "page_pool",
+        "_closed",
+        "launch_options",
+        "_headers_keys",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        max_pages: int = 1,
+        headless: bool = True,  # noqa: F821
+        block_images: bool = False,
+        disable_resources: bool = False,
+        block_webrtc: bool = False,
+        allow_webgl: bool = True,
+        network_idle: bool = False,
+        humanize: bool | float = True,
+        solve_cloudflare: bool = False,
+        wait: int | float = 0,
+        timeout: int | float = 30000,
+        page_action: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        wait_selector: Optional[str] = None,
+        addons: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        wait_selector_state: SelectorWaitStates = "attached",
+        cookies: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,
+        google_search: bool = True,
+        extra_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        proxy: Optional[str | Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        os_randomize: bool = False,
+        disable_ads: bool = False,
+        geoip: bool = False,
+        selector_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
+        additional_args: Optional[Dict] = None,
+    ):
+        """A Browser session manager with page pooling
+
+        :param headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), or headful/visible mode.
+        :param block_images: Prevent the loading of images through Firefox preferences.
+            This can help save your proxy usage but be careful with this option as it makes some websites never finish loading.
+        :param disable_resources: Drop requests of unnecessary resources for a speed boost. It depends, but it made requests ~25% faster in my tests for some websites.
+            Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
+            This can help save your proxy usage but be careful with this option as it makes some websites never finish loading.
+        :param block_webrtc: Blocks WebRTC entirely.
+        :param cookies: Set cookies for the next request.
+        :param addons: List of Firefox addons to use. Must be paths to extracted addons.
+        :param humanize: Humanize the cursor movement. Takes either True or the MAX duration in seconds of the cursor movement. The cursor typically takes up to 1.5 seconds to move across the window.
+        :param solve_cloudflare: Solves all 3 types of the Cloudflare's Turnstile wait page before returning the response to you.
+        :param allow_webgl: Enabled by default. Disabling WebGL is not recommended as many WAFs now check if WebGL is enabled.
+        :param network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
+        :param disable_ads: Disabled by default, this installs the `uBlock Origin` addon on the browser if enabled.
+        :param os_randomize: If enabled, Scrapling will randomize the OS fingerprints used. The default is Scrapling matching the fingerprints with the current OS.
+        :param wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the ` Response ` object.
+        :param timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
+        :param page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object, does the automation you need, then returns `page` again.
+        :param wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
+        :param geoip: Recommended to use with proxies; Automatically use IP's longitude, latitude, timezone, country, locale, and spoof the WebRTC IP address.
+            It will also calculate and spoof the browser's language based on the distribution of language speakers in the target region.
+        :param wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
+        :param google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
+        :param extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
+        :param proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
+        :param max_pages: The maximum number of tabs to be opened at the same time. It will be used in rotation through a PagePool.
+        :param selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
+        :param additional_args: Additional arguments to be passed to Camoufox as additional settings, and it takes higher priority than Scrapling's settings.
+        """
+
+        params = {
+            "max_pages": max_pages,
+            "headless": headless,
+            "block_images": block_images,
+            "disable_resources": disable_resources,
+            "block_webrtc": block_webrtc,
+            "allow_webgl": allow_webgl,
+            "network_idle": network_idle,
+            "humanize": humanize,
+            "solve_cloudflare": solve_cloudflare,
+            "wait": wait,
+            "timeout": timeout,
+            "page_action": page_action,
+            "wait_selector": wait_selector,
+            "addons": addons,
+            "wait_selector_state": wait_selector_state,
+            "cookies": cookies,
+            "google_search": google_search,
+            "extra_headers": extra_headers,
+            "proxy": proxy,
+            "os_randomize": os_randomize,
+            "disable_ads": disable_ads,
+            "geoip": geoip,
+            "selector_config": selector_config,
+            "additional_args": additional_args,
+        }
+        config = validate(params, CamoufoxConfig)
+
+        self.max_pages = config.max_pages
+        self.headless = config.headless
+        self.block_images = config.block_images
+        self.disable_resources = config.disable_resources
+        self.block_webrtc = config.block_webrtc
+        self.allow_webgl = config.allow_webgl
+        self.network_idle = config.network_idle
+        self.humanize = config.humanize
+        self.solve_cloudflare = config.solve_cloudflare
+        self.wait = config.wait
+        self.timeout = config.timeout
+        self.page_action = config.page_action
+        self.wait_selector = config.wait_selector
+        self.addons = config.addons
+        self.wait_selector_state = config.wait_selector_state
+        self.cookies = config.cookies
+        self.google_search = config.google_search
+        self.extra_headers = config.extra_headers
+        self.proxy = config.proxy
+        self.os_randomize = config.os_randomize
+        self.disable_ads = config.disable_ads
+        self.geoip = config.geoip
+        self.selector_config = config.selector_config
+        self.additional_args = config.additional_args
+
+        self.playwright: Optional[Playwright] = None
+        self.context: Optional[BrowserContext] = None
+        self.page_pool = PagePool(self.max_pages)
+        self._closed = False
+        self.selector_config = config.selector_config
+        self.page_action = config.page_action
+        self._headers_keys = (
+            set(map(str.lower, self.extra_headers.keys()))
+            if self.extra_headers
+            else set()
+        )
+        self.__initiate_browser_options__()
+
+    def __initiate_browser_options__(self):
+        """Initiate browser options."""
+        self.launch_options = generate_launch_options(
+            **{
+                "geoip": self.geoip,
+                "proxy": dict(self.proxy) if self.proxy else self.proxy,
+                "enable_cache": True,
+                "addons": self.addons,
+                "exclude_addons": [] if self.disable_ads else [DefaultAddons.UBO],
+                "headless": self.headless,
+                "humanize": True if self.solve_cloudflare else self.humanize,
+                "i_know_what_im_doing": True,  # To turn warnings off with the user configurations
+                "allow_webgl": self.allow_webgl,
+                "block_webrtc": self.block_webrtc,
+                "block_images": self.block_images,  # Careful! it makes some websites don't finish loading at all like stackoverflow even in headful mode.
+                "os": None if self.os_randomize else get_os_name(),
+                "user_data_dir": "",
+                **self.additional_args,
+            }
+        )
+
+    def __create__(self):
+        """Create a browser for this instance and context."""
+        self.playwright = sync_playwright().start()
+        self.context = (
+            self.playwright.firefox.launch_persistent_context(  # pragma: no cover
+                **self.launch_options
+            )
+        )
+        if self.cookies:  # pragma: no cover
+            self.context.add_cookies(self.cookies)
+
+    def __enter__(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        self.__create__()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.close()
+
+    def close(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        """Close all resources"""
+        if self._closed:  # pragma: no cover
+            return
+
+        if self.context:
+            self.context.close()
+            self.context = None
+
+        if self.playwright:
+            self.playwright.stop()
+            self.playwright = None
+
+        self._closed = True
+
+    def _get_or_create_page(self) -> PageInfo:  # pragma: no cover
+        """Get an available page or create a new one"""
+        # Try to get a ready page first
+        page_info = self.page_pool.get_ready_page()
+        if page_info:
+            return page_info
+
+        # Create a new page if under limit
+        if self.page_pool.pages_count < self.max_pages:
+            page = self.context.new_page()
+            page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
+            page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
+            if self.extra_headers:
+                page.set_extra_http_headers(self.extra_headers)
+
+            if self.disable_resources:
+                page.route("**/*", intercept_route)
+
+            return self.page_pool.add_page(page)
+
+        # Wait for a page to become available
+        max_wait = 30
+        start_time = time()
+
+        while time() - start_time < max_wait:
+            page_info = self.page_pool.get_ready_page()
+            if page_info:
+                return page_info
+            sleep(0.05)
+
+        raise TimeoutError("No pages available within timeout period")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _detect_cloudflare(page_content):
+        """
+        Detect the type of Cloudflare challenge present in the provided page content.
+
+        This function analyzes the given page content to identify whether a specific
+        type of Cloudflare challenge is present. It checks for three predefined
+        challenge types: non-interactive, managed, and interactive. If a challenge
+        type is detected, it returns the corresponding type as a string. If no
+        challenge type is detected, it returns None.
+
+        Args:
+            page_content (str): The content of the page to analyze for Cloudflare
+                challenge types.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string representing the detected Cloudflare challenge type, if
+                found. Returns None if no challenge matches.
+        """
+        challenge_types = (
+            "non-interactive",
+            "managed",
+            "interactive",
+        )
+        for ctype in challenge_types:
+            if f"cType: '{ctype}'" in page_content:
+                return ctype
+
+        return None
+
+    def _solve_cloudflare(self, page: Page) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        """Solve the cloudflare challenge displayed on the playwright page passed
+
+        :param page: The targeted page
+        :return:
+        """
+        challenge_type = self._detect_cloudflare(page.content())
+        if not challenge_type:
+            log.error("No Cloudflare challenge found.")
+            return
+        else:
+            log.info(f'The turnstile version discovered is "{challenge_type}"')
+            if challenge_type == "non-interactive":
+                while "<title>Just a moment...</title>" in (page.content()):
+                    log.info("Waiting for Cloudflare wait page to disappear.")
+                    page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
+                    page.wait_for_load_state()
+                log.info("Cloudflare captcha is solved")
+                return
+
+            else:
+                while "Verifying you are human." in page.content():
+                    # Waiting for the verify spinner to disappear, checking every 1s if it disappeared
+                    page.wait_for_timeout(500)
+
+                iframe = page.frame(url=__CF_PATTERN__)
+                if iframe is None:
+                    log.info("Didn't find Cloudflare iframe!")
+                    return
+
+                while not iframe.frame_element().is_visible():
+                    # Double-checking that the iframe is loaded
+                    page.wait_for_timeout(500)
+
+                # Calculate the Captcha coordinates for any viewport
+                outer_box = page.locator(".main-content p+div>div>div").bounding_box()
+                captcha_x, captcha_y = outer_box["x"] + 26, outer_box["y"] + 25
+
+                # Move the mouse to the center of the window, then press and hold the left mouse button
+                page.mouse.click(captcha_x, captcha_y, delay=60, button="left")
+                page.locator(".zone-name-title").wait_for(state="hidden")
+                page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
+
+                log.info("Cloudflare captcha is solved")
+                return
+
+    def fetch(self, url: str) -> Response:
+        """Opens up the browser and do your request based on your chosen options.
+
+        :param url: The Target url.
+        :return: A `Response` object.
+        """
+        if self._closed:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise RuntimeError("Context manager has been closed")
+
+        final_response = None
+        referer = (
+            generate_convincing_referer(url)
+            if (self.google_search and "referer" not in self._headers_keys)
+            else None
+        )
+
+        def handle_response(finished_response: SyncPlaywrightResponse):
+            nonlocal final_response
+            if (
+                finished_response.request.resource_type == "document"
+                and finished_response.request.is_navigation_request()
+            ):
+                final_response = finished_response
+
+        page_info = self._get_or_create_page()
+        page_info.mark_busy(url=url)
+
+        try:  # pragma: no cover
+            # Navigate to URL and wait for a specified state
+            page_info.page.on("response", handle_response)
+            first_response = page_info.page.goto(url, referer=referer)
+            page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
+
+            if self.network_idle:
+                page_info.page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
+
+            if not first_response:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to get response for {url}")
+
+            if self.solve_cloudflare:
+                self._solve_cloudflare(page_info.page)
+                # Make sure the page is fully loaded after the captcha
+                page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
+                page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
+                if self.network_idle:
+                    page_info.page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
+
+            if self.page_action is not None:
+                try:
+                    page_info.page = self.page_action(page_info.page)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    log.error(f"Error executing page_action: {e}")
+
+            if self.wait_selector:
+                try:
+                    waiter: Locator = page_info.page.locator(self.wait_selector)
+                    waiter.first.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
+                    # Wait again after waiting for the selector, helpful with protections like Cloudflare
+                    page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
+                    page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
+                    if self.network_idle:
+                        page_info.page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    log.error(f"Error waiting for selector {self.wait_selector}: {e}")
+
+            page_info.page.wait_for_timeout(self.wait)
+            response = ResponseFactory.from_playwright_response(
+                page_info.page, first_response, final_response, self.selector_config
+            )
+
+            # Mark the page as ready for next use
+            page_info.mark_ready()
+
+            return response
+
+        except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
+            page_info.mark_error()
+            raise e
+
+    def get_pool_stats(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
+        """Get statistics about the current page pool"""
+        return {
+            "total_pages": self.page_pool.pages_count,
+            "ready_pages": self.page_pool.ready_count,
+            "busy_pages": self.page_pool.busy_count,
+            "max_pages": self.max_pages,
+        }
+
+
+class AsyncStealthySession(StealthySession):
+    """A Stealthy session manager with page pooling."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        max_pages: int = 1,
+        headless: bool = True,  # noqa: F821
+        block_images: bool = False,
+        disable_resources: bool = False,
+        block_webrtc: bool = False,
+        allow_webgl: bool = True,
+        network_idle: bool = False,
+        humanize: bool | float = True,
+        solve_cloudflare: bool = False,
+        wait: int | float = 0,
+        timeout: int | float = 30000,
+        page_action: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        wait_selector: Optional[str] = None,
+        addons: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        wait_selector_state: SelectorWaitStates = "attached",
+        cookies: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,
+        google_search: bool = True,
+        extra_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        proxy: Optional[str | Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        os_randomize: bool = False,
+        disable_ads: bool = False,
+        geoip: bool = False,
+        selector_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
+        additional_args: Optional[Dict] = None,
+    ):
+        """A Browser session manager with page pooling
+
+        :param headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), or headful/visible mode.
+        :param block_images: Prevent the loading of images through Firefox preferences.
+            This can help save your proxy usage but be careful with this option as it makes some websites never finish loading.
+        :param disable_resources: Drop requests of unnecessary resources for a speed boost. It depends, but it made requests ~25% faster in my tests for some websites.
+            Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
+            This can help save your proxy usage but be careful with this option as it makes some websites never finish loading.
+        :param block_webrtc: Blocks WebRTC entirely.
+        :param cookies: Set cookies for the next request.
+        :param addons: List of Firefox addons to use. Must be paths to extracted addons.
+        :param humanize: Humanize the cursor movement. Takes either True or the MAX duration in seconds of the cursor movement. The cursor typically takes up to 1.5 seconds to move across the window.
+        :param solve_cloudflare: Solves all 3 types of the Cloudflare's Turnstile wait page before returning the response to you.
+        :param allow_webgl: Enabled by default. Disabling WebGL is not recommended as many WAFs now check if WebGL is enabled.
+        :param network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
+        :param disable_ads: Disabled by default, this installs the `uBlock Origin` addon on the browser if enabled.
+        :param os_randomize: If enabled, Scrapling will randomize the OS fingerprints used. The default is Scrapling matching the fingerprints with the current OS.
+        :param wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the ` Response ` object.
+        :param timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
+        :param page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object, does the automation you need, then returns `page` again.
+        :param wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
+        :param geoip: Recommended to use with proxies; Automatically use IP's longitude, latitude, timezone, country, locale, and spoof the WebRTC IP address.
+            It will also calculate and spoof the browser's language based on the distribution of language speakers in the target region.
+        :param wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
+        :param google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
+        :param extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
+        :param proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
+        :param max_pages: The maximum number of tabs to be opened at the same time. It will be used in rotation through a PagePool.
+        :param selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
+        :param additional_args: Additional arguments to be passed to Camoufox as additional settings, and it takes higher priority than Scrapling's settings.
+        """
+        super().__init__(
+            max_pages,
+            headless,
+            block_images,
+            disable_resources,
+            block_webrtc,
+            allow_webgl,
+            network_idle,
+            humanize,
+            solve_cloudflare,
+            wait,
+            timeout,
+            page_action,
+            wait_selector,
+            addons,
+            wait_selector_state,
+            cookies,
+            google_search,
+            extra_headers,
+            proxy,
+            os_randomize,
+            disable_ads,
+            geoip,
+            selector_config,
+            additional_args,
+        )
+        self.playwright: Optional[AsyncPlaywright] = None
+        self.context: Optional[AsyncBrowserContext] = None
+        self._lock = Lock()
+        self.__enter__ = None
+        self.__exit__ = None
+
+    async def __create__(self):
+        """Create a browser for this instance and context."""
+        self.playwright: AsyncPlaywright = await async_playwright().start()
+        self.context: AsyncBrowserContext = (
+            await self.playwright.firefox.launch_persistent_context(
+                **self.launch_options
+            )
+        )
+        if self.cookies:
+            await self.context.add_cookies(self.cookies)
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        await self.__create__()
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        await self.close()
+
+    async def close(self):
+        """Close all resources"""
+        if self._closed:  # pragma: no cover
+            return
+
+        if self.context:
+            await self.context.close()
+            self.context = None
+
+        if self.playwright:
+            await self.playwright.stop()
+            self.playwright = None
+
+        self._closed = True
+
+    async def _get_or_create_page(self) -> PageInfo:
+        """Get an available page or create a new one"""
+        async with self._lock:
+            # Try to get a ready page first
+            page_info = self.page_pool.get_ready_page()
+            if page_info:
+                return page_info
+
+            # Create a new page if under limit
+            if self.page_pool.pages_count < self.max_pages:
+                page = await self.context.new_page()
+                page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
+                page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
+                if self.extra_headers:
+                    await page.set_extra_http_headers(self.extra_headers)
+
+                if self.disable_resources:
+                    await page.route("**/*", async_intercept_route)
+
+                return self.page_pool.add_page(page)
+
+        # Wait for a page to become available
+        max_wait = 30
+        start_time = time()
+
+        while time() - start_time < max_wait:  # pragma: no cover
+            page_info = self.page_pool.get_ready_page()
+            if page_info:
+                return page_info
+            await asyncio_sleep(0.05)
+
+        raise TimeoutError("No pages available within timeout period")
+
+    async def _solve_cloudflare(self, page: async_Page):
+        """Solve the cloudflare challenge displayed on the playwright page passed. The async version
+
+        :param page: The async targeted page
+        :return:
+        """
+        challenge_type = self._detect_cloudflare(await page.content())
+        if not challenge_type:
+            log.error("No Cloudflare challenge found.")
+            return
+        else:
+            log.info(f'The turnstile version discovered is "{challenge_type}"')
+            if challenge_type == "non-interactive":  # pragma: no cover
+                while "<title>Just a moment...</title>" in (await page.content()):
+                    log.info("Waiting for Cloudflare wait page to disappear.")
+                    await page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
+                    await page.wait_for_load_state()
+                log.info("Cloudflare captcha is solved")
+                return
+
+            else:
+                while "Verifying you are human." in (await page.content()):
+                    # Waiting for the verify spinner to disappear, checking every 1s if it disappeared
+                    await page.wait_for_timeout(500)
+
+                iframe = page.frame(url=__CF_PATTERN__)
+                if iframe is None:
+                    log.info("Didn't find Cloudflare iframe!")
+                    return
+
+                while not await (await iframe.frame_element()).is_visible():
+                    # Double-checking that the iframe is loaded
+                    await page.wait_for_timeout(500)
+
+                # Calculate the Captcha coordinates for any viewport
+                outer_box = await page.locator(
+                    ".main-content p+div>div>div"
+                ).bounding_box()
+                captcha_x, captcha_y = outer_box["x"] + 26, outer_box["y"] + 25
+
+                # Move the mouse to the center of the window, then press and hold the left mouse button
+                await page.mouse.click(captcha_x, captcha_y, delay=60, button="left")
+                await page.locator(".zone-name-title").wait_for(state="hidden")
+                await page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
+
+                log.info("Cloudflare captcha is solved")
+                return
+
+    async def fetch(self, url: str) -> Response:
+        """Opens up the browser and do your request based on your chosen options.
+
+        :param url: The Target url.
+        :return: A `Response` object.
+        """
+        if self._closed:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise RuntimeError("Context manager has been closed")
+
+        final_response = None
+        referer = (
+            generate_convincing_referer(url)
+            if (self.google_search and "referer" not in self._headers_keys)
+            else None
+        )
+
+        async def handle_response(finished_response: AsyncPlaywrightResponse):
+            nonlocal final_response
+            if (
+                finished_response.request.resource_type == "document"
+                and finished_response.request.is_navigation_request()
+            ):
+                final_response = finished_response
+
+        page_info = await self._get_or_create_page()
+        page_info.mark_busy(url=url)
+
+        try:
+            # Navigate to URL and wait for a specified state
+            page_info.page.on("response", handle_response)
+            first_response = await page_info.page.goto(url, referer=referer)
+            await page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
+
+            if self.network_idle:
+                await page_info.page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
+
+            if not first_response:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to get response for {url}")
+
+            if self.solve_cloudflare:
+                await self._solve_cloudflare(page_info.page)
+                # Make sure the page is fully loaded after the captcha
+                await page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
+                await page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
+                if self.network_idle:
+                    await page_info.page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
+
+            if self.page_action is not None:
+                try:
+                    page_info.page = await self.page_action(page_info.page)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    log.error(f"Error executing page_action: {e}")
+
+            if self.wait_selector:
+                try:
+                    waiter: AsyncLocator = page_info.page.locator(self.wait_selector)
+                    await waiter.first.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
+                    # Wait again after waiting for the selector, helpful with protections like Cloudflare
+                    await page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
+                    await page_info.page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
+                    if self.network_idle:
+                        await page_info.page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    log.error(f"Error waiting for selector {self.wait_selector}: {e}")
+
+            await page_info.page.wait_for_timeout(self.wait)
+
+            # Create response object
+            response = await ResponseFactory.from_async_playwright_response(
+                page_info.page, first_response, final_response, self.selector_config
+            )
+
+            # Mark the page as ready for next use
+            page_info.mark_ready()
+
+            return response
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            page_info.mark_error()
+            raise e