scipy 1.15.3__cp313-cp313t-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl → 1.16.0rc1__cp313-cp313t-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl

scipy/special/xsf/cephes/scipy_iv.h

@@ -1,811 +0,0 @@
-/* Translated into C++ by SciPy developers in 2024.
- * Original header with Copyright information appears below.
- */
-
-/*                                                     iv.c
- *
- *     Modified Bessel function of noninteger order
- *
- *
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- *
- * double v, x, y, iv();
- *
- * y = iv( v, x );
- *
- *
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- *
- * Returns modified Bessel function of order v of the
- * argument.  If x is negative, v must be integer valued.
- *
- */
-/*                                                     iv.c    */
-/*     Modified Bessel function of noninteger order            */
-/* If x < 0, then v must be an integer. */
-
-/*
- * Parts of the code are copyright:
- *
- *     Cephes Math Library Release 2.8:  June, 2000
- *     Copyright 1984, 1987, 1988, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
- *
- * And other parts:
- *
- *     Copyright (c) 2006 Xiaogang Zhang
- *     Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
- *     Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- *
- *     Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
- *
- *     Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or
- *     organization obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying
- *     documentation covered by this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce,
- *     display, distribute, execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare
- *     derivative works of the Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the
- *     Software is furnished to do so, all subject to the following:
- *
- *     The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement,
- *     including the above license grant, this restriction and the following
- *     disclaimer, must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or
- *     in part, and all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or
- *     derivative works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code
- *     generated by a source language processor.
- *
- *     THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
- *     OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- *     MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND
- *     NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE
- *     DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
- *     WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
- *     CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- *     SOFTWARE.
- *
- * And the rest are:
- *
- *     Copyright (C) 2009 Pauli Virtanen
- *     Distributed under the same license as Scipy.
- *
- */
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../config.h"
-#include "../error.h"
-
-#include "const.h"
-#include "gamma.h"
-#include "trig.h"
-
-namespace xsf {
-namespace cephes {
-
-    namespace detail {
-
-        /*
-         * Compute Iv from (AMS5 9.7.1), asymptotic expansion for large |z|
-         * Iv ~ exp(x)/sqrt(2 pi x) ( 1 + (4*v*v-1)/8x + (4*v*v-1)(4*v*v-9)/8x/2! + ...)
-         */
-        XSF_HOST_DEVICE inline double iv_asymptotic(double v, double x) {
-            double mu;
-            double sum, term, prefactor, factor;
-            int k;
-
-            prefactor = std::exp(x) / std::sqrt(2 * M_PI * x);
-
-            if (prefactor == std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
-                return prefactor;
-            }
-
-            mu = 4 * v * v;
-            sum = 1.0;
-            term = 1.0;
-            k = 1;
-
-            do {
-                factor = (mu - (2 * k - 1) * (2 * k - 1)) / (8 * x) / k;
-                if (k > 100) {
-                    /* didn't converge */
-                    set_error("iv(iv_asymptotic)", SF_ERROR_NO_RESULT, NULL);
-                    break;
-                }
-                term *= -factor;
-                sum += term;
-                ++k;
-            } while (std::abs(term) > MACHEP * std::abs(sum));
-            return sum * prefactor;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Uniform asymptotic expansion factors, (AMS5 9.3.9; AMS5 9.3.10)
-         *
-         * Computed with:
-         * --------------------
-         import numpy as np
-         t = np.poly1d([1,0])
-         def up1(p):
-         return .5*t*t*(1-t*t)*p.deriv() + 1/8. * ((1-5*t*t)*p).integ()
-         us = [np.poly1d([1])]
-         for k in range(10):
-         us.append(up1(us[-1]))
-         n = us[-1].order
-         for p in us:
-         print "{" + ", ".join(["0"]*(n-p.order) + map(repr, p)) + "},"
-         print "N_UFACTORS", len(us)
-         print "N_UFACTOR_TERMS", us[-1].order + 1
-         * --------------------
-         */
-        constexpr int iv_N_UFACTORS = 11;
-        constexpr int iv_N_UFACTOR_TERMS = 31;
-
-        constexpr double iv_asymptotic_ufactors[iv_N_UFACTORS][iv_N_UFACTOR_TERMS] = {
-            {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
-            {0,   0,     0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-             0,   0,     0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -0.20833333333333334,
-             0.0, 0.125, 0.0},
-            {0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0,
-             0.3342013888888889,
-             0.0,
-             -0.40104166666666669,
-             0.0,
-             0.0703125,
-             0.0,
-             0.0},
-            {0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   -1.0258125964506173,
-             0.0, 1.8464626736111112,
-             0.0, -0.89121093750000002,
-             0.0, 0.0732421875,
-             0.0, 0.0,
-             0.0},
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-             0.0,
-             -11.207002616222995,
-             0.0,
-             8.78912353515625,
-             0.0,
-             -2.3640869140624998,
-             0.0,
-             0.112152099609375,
-             0.0,
-             0.0,
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-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
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-             0,   -28.212072558200244,
-             0.0, 84.636217674600744,
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-             0.0, 42.534998745388457,
-             0.0, -7.3687943594796312,
-             0.0, 0.22710800170898438,
-             0.0, 0.0,
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-             0.0},
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-             0.0,
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-             0.0,
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-             0.0,
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-             0.0},
-            {0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   0,
-             0,   -1919.4576623184068,
-             0.0, 8061.7221817373083,
-             0.0, -13586.550006434136,
-             0.0, 11655.393336864536,
-             0.0, -5305.6469786134048,
-             0.0, 1200.9029132163525,
-             0.0, -108.09091978839464,
-             0.0, 1.7277275025844574,
-             0.0, 0.0,
-             0.0, 0.0,
-             0.0, 0.0,
-             0.0},
-            {0,
-             0,
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-            {0,   0,
-             0,   -242919.18790055133,
-             0.0, 1311763.6146629769,
-             0.0, -2998015.9185381061,
-             0.0, 3763271.2976564039,
-             0.0, -2813563.2265865342,
-             0.0, 1268365.2733216248,
-             0.0, -331645.17248456361,
-             0.0, 45218.768981362737,
-             0.0, -2499.8304818112092,
-             0.0, 24.380529699556064,
-             0.0, 0.0,
-             0.0, 0.0,
-             0.0, 0.0,
-             0.0, 0.0,
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-            {3284469.8530720375,
-             0.0,
-             -19706819.11843222,
-             0.0,
-             50952602.492664628,
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-
-        /*
-         * Compute Iv, Kv from (AMS5 9.7.7 + 9.7.8), asymptotic expansion for large v
-         */
-        XSF_HOST_DEVICE inline void ikv_asymptotic_uniform(double v, double x, double *i_value, double *k_value) {
-            double i_prefactor, k_prefactor;
-            double t, t2, eta, z;
-            double i_sum, k_sum, term, divisor;
-            int k, n;
-            int sign = 1;
-
-            if (v < 0) {
-                /* Negative v; compute I_{-v} and K_{-v} and use (AMS 9.6.2) */
-                sign = -1;
-                v = -v;
-            }
-
-            z = x / v;
-            t = 1 / std::sqrt(1 + z * z);
-            t2 = t * t;
-            eta = std::sqrt(1 + z * z) + std::log(z / (1 + 1 / t));
-
-            i_prefactor = std::sqrt(t / (2 * M_PI * v)) * std::exp(v * eta);
-            i_sum = 1.0;
-
-            k_prefactor = std::sqrt(M_PI * t / (2 * v)) * std::exp(-v * eta);
-            k_sum = 1.0;
-
-            divisor = v;
-            for (n = 1; n < iv_N_UFACTORS; ++n) {
-                /*
-                 * Evaluate u_k(t) with Horner's scheme;
-                 * (using the knowledge about which coefficients are zero)
-                 */
-                term = 0;
-                for (k = iv_N_UFACTOR_TERMS - 1 - 3 * n; k < iv_N_UFACTOR_TERMS - n; k += 2) {
-                    term *= t2;
-                    term += iv_asymptotic_ufactors[n][k];
-                }
-                for (k = 1; k < n; k += 2) {
-                    term *= t2;
-                }
-                if (n % 2 == 1) {
-                    term *= t;
-                }
-
-                /* Sum terms */
-                term /= divisor;
-                i_sum += term;
-                k_sum += (n % 2 == 0) ? term : -term;
-
-                /* Check convergence */
-                if (std::abs(term) < MACHEP) {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                divisor *= v;
-            }
-
-            if (std::abs(term) > 1e-3 * std::abs(i_sum)) {
-                /* Didn't converge */
-                set_error("ikv_asymptotic_uniform", SF_ERROR_NO_RESULT, NULL);
-            }
-            if (std::abs(term) > MACHEP * std::abs(i_sum)) {
-                /* Some precision lost */
-                set_error("ikv_asymptotic_uniform", SF_ERROR_LOSS, NULL);
-            }
-
-            if (k_value != NULL) {
-                /* symmetric in v */
-                *k_value = k_prefactor * k_sum;
-            }
-
-            if (i_value != NULL) {
-                if (sign == 1) {
-                    *i_value = i_prefactor * i_sum;
-                } else {
-                    /* (AMS 9.6.2) */
-                    *i_value = (i_prefactor * i_sum + (2 / M_PI) * xsf::cephes::sinpi(v) * k_prefactor * k_sum);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * The following code originates from the Boost C++ library,
-         * from file `boost/math/special_functions/detail/bessel_ik.hpp`,
-         * converted from C++ to C.
-         */
-
-        /*
-         * Modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind of fractional order
-         *
-         * Calculate K(v, x) and K(v+1, x) by method analogous to
-         * Temme, Journal of Computational Physics, vol 21, 343 (1976)
-         */
-        XSF_HOST_DEVICE inline int temme_ik_series(double v, double x, double *K, double *K1) {
-            double f, h, p, q, coef, sum, sum1, tolerance;
-            double a, b, c, d, sigma, gamma1, gamma2;
-            std::uint64_t k;
-            double gp;
-            double gm;
-
-            /*
-             * |x| <= 2, Temme series converge rapidly
-             * |x| > 2, the larger the |x|, the slower the convergence
-             */
-            XSF_ASSERT(std::abs(x) <= 2);
-            XSF_ASSERT(std::abs(v) <= 0.5f);
-
-            gp = xsf::cephes::Gamma(v + 1) - 1;
-            gm = xsf::cephes::Gamma(-v + 1) - 1;
-
-            a = std::log(x / 2);
-            b = std::exp(v * a);
-            sigma = -a * v;
-            c = std::abs(v) < MACHEP ? 1 : xsf::cephes::sinpi(v) / (v * M_PI);
-            d = std::abs(sigma) < MACHEP ? 1 : std::sinh(sigma) / sigma;
-            gamma1 = std::abs(v) < MACHEP ? -SCIPY_EULER : (0.5 / v) * (gp - gm) * c;
-            gamma2 = (2 + gp + gm) * c / 2;
-
-            /* initial values */
-            p = (gp + 1) / (2 * b);
-            q = (1 + gm) * b / 2;
-            f = (std::cosh(sigma) * gamma1 + d * (-a) * gamma2) / c;
-            h = p;
-            coef = 1;
-            sum = coef * f;
-            sum1 = coef * h;
-
-            /* series summation */
-            tolerance = MACHEP;
-            for (k = 1; k < MAXITER; k++) {
-                f = (k * f + p + q) / (k * k - v * v);
-                p /= k - v;
-                q /= k + v;
-                h = p - k * f;
-                coef *= x * x / (4 * k);
-                sum += coef * f;
-                sum1 += coef * h;
-                if (std::abs(coef * f) < std::abs(sum) * tolerance) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (k == MAXITER) {
-                set_error("ikv_temme(temme_ik_series)", SF_ERROR_NO_RESULT, NULL);
-            }
-
-            *K = sum;
-            *K1 = 2 * sum1 / x;
-
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        /* Evaluate continued fraction fv = I_(v+1) / I_v, derived from
-         * Abramowitz and Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, 1972, 9.1.73 */
-        XSF_HOST_DEVICE inline int CF1_ik(double v, double x, double *fv) {
-            double C, D, f, a, b, delta, tiny, tolerance;
-            std::uint64_t k;
-
-            /*
-             * |x| <= |v|, CF1_ik converges rapidly
-             * |x| > |v|, CF1_ik needs O(|x|) iterations to converge
-             */
-
-            /*
-             * modified Lentz's method, see
-             * Lentz, Applied Optics, vol 15, 668 (1976)
-             */
-            tolerance = 2 * MACHEP;
-            tiny = 1 / std::sqrt(std::numeric_limits<double>::max());
-            C = f = tiny; /* b0 = 0, replace with tiny */
-            D = 0;
-            for (k = 1; k < MAXITER; k++) {
-                a = 1;
-                b = 2 * (v + k) / x;
-                C = b + a / C;
-                D = b + a * D;
-                if (C == 0) {
-                    C = tiny;
-                }
-                if (D == 0) {
-                    D = tiny;
-                }
-                D = 1 / D;
-                delta = C * D;
-                f *= delta;
-                if (std::abs(delta - 1) <= tolerance) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (k == MAXITER) {
-                set_error("ikv_temme(CF1_ik)", SF_ERROR_NO_RESULT, NULL);
-            }
-
-            *fv = f;
-
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Calculate K(v, x) and K(v+1, x) by evaluating continued fraction
-         * z1 / z0 = U(v+1.5, 2v+1, 2x) / U(v+0.5, 2v+1, 2x), see
-         * Thompson and Barnett, Computer Physics Communications, vol 47, 245 (1987)
-         */
-        XSF_HOST_DEVICE inline int CF2_ik(double v, double x, double *Kv, double *Kv1) {
-
-            double S, C, Q, D, f, a, b, q, delta, tolerance, current, prev;
-            std::uint64_t k;
-
-            /*
-             * |x| >= |v|, CF2_ik converges rapidly
-             * |x| -> 0, CF2_ik fails to converge
-             */
-
-            XSF_ASSERT(std::abs(x) > 1);
-
-            /*
-             * Steed's algorithm, see Thompson and Barnett,
-             * Journal of Computational Physics, vol 64, 490 (1986)
-             */
-            tolerance = MACHEP;
-            a = v * v - 0.25;
-            b = 2 * (x + 1);                /* b1 */
-            D = 1 / b;                      /* D1 = 1 / b1 */
-            f = delta = D;                  /* f1 = delta1 = D1, coincidence */
-            prev = 0;                       /* q0 */
-            current = 1;                    /* q1 */
-            Q = C = -a;                     /* Q1 = C1 because q1 = 1 */
-            S = 1 + Q * delta;              /* S1 */
-            for (k = 2; k < MAXITER; k++) { /* starting from 2 */
-                /* continued fraction f = z1 / z0 */
-                a -= 2 * (k - 1);
-                b += 2;
-                D = 1 / (b + a * D);
-                delta *= b * D - 1;
-                f += delta;
-
-                /* series summation S = 1 + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} C_n * z_n / z_0 */
-                q = (prev - (b - 2) * current) / a;
-                prev = current;
-                current = q; /* forward recurrence for q */
-                C *= -a / k;
-                Q += C * q;
-                S += Q * delta;
-
-                /* S converges slower than f */
-                if (std::abs(Q * delta) < std::abs(S) * tolerance) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (k == MAXITER) {
-                set_error("ikv_temme(CF2_ik)", SF_ERROR_NO_RESULT, NULL);
-            }
-
-            *Kv = std::sqrt(M_PI / (2 * x)) * std::exp(-x) / S;
-            *Kv1 = *Kv * (0.5 + v + x + (v * v - 0.25) * f) / x;
-
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        /* Flags for what to compute */
-        enum { ikv_temme_need_i = 0x1, ikv_temme_need_k = 0x2 };
-
-        /*
-         * Compute I(v, x) and K(v, x) simultaneously by Temme's method, see
-         * Temme, Journal of Computational Physics, vol 19, 324 (1975)
-         */
-        XSF_HOST_DEVICE inline void ikv_temme(double v, double x, double *Iv_p, double *Kv_p) {
-            /* Kv1 = K_(v+1), fv = I_(v+1) / I_v */
-            /* Ku1 = K_(u+1), fu = I_(u+1) / I_u */
-            double u, Iv, Kv, Kv1, Ku, Ku1, fv;
-            double W, current, prev, next;
-            int reflect = 0;
-            unsigned n, k;
-            int kind;
-
-            kind = 0;
-            if (Iv_p != NULL) {
-                kind |= ikv_temme_need_i;
-            }
-            if (Kv_p != NULL) {
-                kind |= ikv_temme_need_k;
-            }
-
-            if (v < 0) {
-                reflect = 1;
-                v = -v; /* v is non-negative from here */
-                kind |= ikv_temme_need_k;
-            }
-            n = std::round(v);
-            u = v - n; /* -1/2 <= u < 1/2 */
-
-            if (x < 0) {
-                if (Iv_p != NULL)
-                    *Iv_p = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
-                if (Kv_p != NULL)
-                    *Kv_p = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
-                set_error("ikv_temme", SF_ERROR_DOMAIN, NULL);
-                return;
-            }
-            if (x == 0) {
-                Iv = (v == 0) ? 1 : 0;
-                if (kind & ikv_temme_need_k) {
-                    set_error("ikv_temme", SF_ERROR_OVERFLOW, NULL);
-                    Kv = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
-                } else {
-                    Kv = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(); /* any value will do */
-                }
-
-                if (reflect && (kind & ikv_temme_need_i)) {
-                    double z = (u + n % 2);
-
-                    Iv = xsf::cephes::sinpi(z) == 0 ? Iv : std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
-                    if (std::isinf(Iv)) {
-                        set_error("ikv_temme", SF_ERROR_OVERFLOW, NULL);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (Iv_p != NULL) {
-                    *Iv_p = Iv;
-                }
-                if (Kv_p != NULL) {
-                    *Kv_p = Kv;
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-            /* x is positive until reflection */
-            W = 1 / x;                            /* Wronskian */
-            if (x <= 2) {                         /* x in (0, 2] */
-                temme_ik_series(u, x, &Ku, &Ku1); /* Temme series */
-            } else {                              /* x in (2, \infty) */
-                CF2_ik(u, x, &Ku, &Ku1);          /* continued fraction CF2_ik */
-            }
-            prev = Ku;
-            current = Ku1;
-            for (k = 1; k <= n; k++) { /* forward recurrence for K */
-                next = 2 * (u + k) * current / x + prev;
-                prev = current;
-                current = next;
-            }
-            Kv = prev;
-            Kv1 = current;
-            if (kind & ikv_temme_need_i) {
-                double lim = (4 * v * v + 10) / (8 * x);
-
-                lim *= lim;
-                lim *= lim;
-                lim /= 24;
-                if ((lim < MACHEP * 10) && (x > 100)) {
-                    /*
-                     * x is huge compared to v, CF1 may be very slow
-                     * to converge so use asymptotic expansion for large
-                     * x case instead.  Note that the asymptotic expansion
-                     * isn't very accurate - so it's deliberately very hard
-                     * to get here - probably we're going to overflow:
-                     */
-                    Iv = iv_asymptotic(v, x);
-                } else {
-                    CF1_ik(v, x, &fv);        /* continued fraction CF1_ik */
-                    Iv = W / (Kv * fv + Kv1); /* Wronskian relation */
-                }
-            } else {
-                Iv = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(); /* any value will do */
-            }
-
-            if (reflect) {
-                double z = (u + n % 2);
-
-                if (Iv_p != NULL) {
-                    *Iv_p = Iv + (2 / M_PI) * xsf::cephes::sinpi(z) * Kv; /* reflection formula */
-                }
-                if (Kv_p != NULL) {
-                    *Kv_p = Kv;
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (Iv_p != NULL) {
-                    *Iv_p = Iv;
-                }
-                if (Kv_p != NULL) {
-                    *Kv_p = Kv;
-                }
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-
-    } // namespace detail
-
-    XSF_HOST_DEVICE inline double iv(double v, double x) {
-        int sign;
-        double t, ax, res;
-
-        if (std::isnan(v) || std::isnan(x)) {
-            return std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
-        }
-
-        /* If v is a negative integer, invoke symmetry */
-        t = std::floor(v);
-        if (v < 0.0) {
-            if (t == v) {
-                v = -v; /* symmetry */
-                t = -t;
-            }
-        }
-        /* If x is negative, require v to be an integer */
-        sign = 1;
-        if (x < 0.0) {
-            if (t != v) {
-                set_error("iv", SF_ERROR_DOMAIN, NULL);
-                return (std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
-            }
-            if (v != 2.0 * std::floor(v / 2.0)) {
-                sign = -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* Avoid logarithm singularity */
-        if (x == 0.0) {
-            if (v == 0.0) {
-                return 1.0;
-            }
-            if (v < 0.0) {
-                set_error("iv", SF_ERROR_OVERFLOW, NULL);
-                return std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
-            } else
-                return 0.0;
-        }
-
-        ax = std::abs(x);
-        if (std::abs(v) > 50) {
-            /*
-             * Uniform asymptotic expansion for large orders.
-             *
-             * This appears to overflow slightly later than the Boost
-             * implementation of Temme's method.
-             */
-            detail::ikv_asymptotic_uniform(v, ax, &res, NULL);
-        } else {
-            /* Otherwise: Temme's method */
-            detail::ikv_temme(v, ax, &res, NULL);
-        }
-        res *= sign;
-        return res;
-    }
-
-} // namespace cephes
-} // namespace xsf