scipy 1.15.3__cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl → 1.16.0__cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl

scipy/integrate/_quad_vec.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import copy
 import heapq
 import collections
 import functools
-import warnings
 
 import numpy as np
 
@@ -144,9 +143,9 @@ def quad_vec(f, a, b, epsabs=1e-200, epsrel=1e-8, norm='2', cache_size=100e6,
         Options: 'gk21' (Gauss-Kronrod 21-point rule),
         'gk15' (Gauss-Kronrod 15-point rule),
         'trapezoid' (composite trapezoid rule).
-        Default: 'gk21' for finite intervals and 'gk15' for (semi-)infinite
+        Default: 'gk21' for finite intervals and 'gk15' for (semi-)infinite.
     full_output : bool, optional
-        Return an additional ``info`` dictionary.
+        Return an additional ``info`` object.
     args : tuple, optional
         Extra arguments to pass to function, if any.
 
@@ -158,25 +157,25 @@ def quad_vec(f, a, b, epsabs=1e-200, epsrel=1e-8, norm='2', cache_size=100e6,
         Estimate for the result
     err : float
         Error estimate for the result in the given norm
-    info : dict
+    info : object
         Returned only when ``full_output=True``.
-        Info dictionary. Is an object with the attributes:
-
-            success : bool
-                Whether integration reached target precision.
-            status : int
-                Indicator for convergence, success (0),
-                failure (1), and failure due to rounding error (2).
-            neval : int
-                Number of function evaluations.
-            intervals : ndarray, shape (num_intervals, 2)
-                Start and end points of subdivision intervals.
-            integrals : ndarray, shape (num_intervals, ...)
-                Integral for each interval.
-                Note that at most ``cache_size`` values are recorded,
-                and the array may contains *nan* for missing items.
-            errors : ndarray, shape (num_intervals,)
-                Estimated integration error for each interval.
+        Result object with the attributes:
+
+        success : bool
+            Whether integration reached target precision.
+        status : int
+            Indicator for convergence, success (0),
+            failure (1), and failure due to rounding error (2).
+        neval : int
+            Number of function evaluations.
+        intervals : ndarray, shape (num_intervals, 2)
+            Start and end points of subdivision intervals.
+        integrals : ndarray, shape (num_intervals, ...)
+            Integral for each interval.
+            Note that at most ``cache_size`` values are recorded,
+            and the array may contains *nan* for missing items.
+        errors : ndarray, shape (num_intervals,)
+            Estimated integration error for each interval.
 
     Notes
     -----
@@ -310,17 +309,10 @@ def quad_vec(f, a, b, epsabs=1e-200, epsrel=1e-8, norm='2', cache_size=100e6,
         _quadrature = {None: _quadrature_gk21,
                        'gk21': _quadrature_gk21,
                        'gk15': _quadrature_gk15,
-                       'trapz': _quadrature_trapezoid,  # alias for backcompat
                        'trapezoid': _quadrature_trapezoid}[quadrature]
     except KeyError as e:
         raise ValueError(f"unknown quadrature {quadrature!r}") from e
 
-    if quadrature == "trapz":
-        msg = ("`quadrature='trapz'` is deprecated in favour of "
-               "`quadrature='trapezoid' and will raise an error from SciPy 1.16.0 "
-               "onwards.")
-        warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
-
     # Initial interval set
     if points is None:
         initial_intervals = [(a, b)]
@@ -347,7 +339,7 @@ def quad_vec(f, a, b, epsabs=1e-200, epsrel=1e-8, norm='2', cache_size=100e6,
         neval += _quadrature.num_eval
 
         if global_integral is None:
-            if isinstance(ig, (float, complex)):
+            if isinstance(ig, float | complex):
                 # Specialize for scalars
                 if norm_func in (_max_norm, np.linalg.norm):
                     norm_func = abs

scipy/integrate/_quadpack_py.py

@@ -211,9 +211,9 @@ def quad(func, a, b, args=(), full_output=0, epsabs=1.49e-8, epsrel=1.49e-8,
     For the 'cos' and 'sin' weighting, additional inputs and outputs are
     available.
 
-    For finite integration limits, the integration is performed using a
-    Clenshaw-Curtis method which uses Chebyshev moments. For repeated
-    calculations, these moments are saved in the output dictionary:
+    For weighted integrals with finite integration limits, the integration
+    is performed using a Clenshaw-Curtis method, which uses Chebyshev moments.
+    For repeated calculations, these moments are saved in the output dictionary:
 
     'momcom'
         The maximum level of Chebyshev moments that have been computed,
@@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ def quad(func, a, b, args=(), full_output=0, epsabs=1.49e-8, epsrel=1.49e-8,
         is an integrator based on globally adaptive interval
         subdivision in connection with extrapolation, which will
         eliminate the effects of integrand singularities of
-        several types.
+        several types. The integration is performed using a 21-point Gauss-Kronrod 
+        quadrature within each subinterval.
     qagie
         handles integration over infinite intervals. The infinite range is
         mapped onto a finite interval and subsequently the same strategy as
@@ -745,7 +746,8 @@ def dblquad(func, a, b, gfun, hfun, args=(), epsabs=1.49e-8, epsrel=1.49e-8):
         is an integrator based on globally adaptive interval
         subdivision in connection with extrapolation, which will
         eliminate the effects of integrand singularities of
-        several types.
+        several types. The integration is is performed using a 21-point Gauss-Kronrod 
+        quadrature within each subinterval.
     qagie
         handles integration over infinite intervals. The infinite range is
         mapped onto a finite interval and subsequently the same strategy as
@@ -877,7 +879,8 @@ def tplquad(func, a, b, gfun, hfun, qfun, rfun, args=(), epsabs=1.49e-8,
         is an integrator based on globally adaptive interval
         subdivision in connection with extrapolation, which will
         eliminate the effects of integrand singularities of
-        several types.
+        several types. The integration is is performed using a 21-point Gauss-Kronrod 
+        quadrature within each subinterval.
     qagie
         handles integration over infinite intervals. The infinite range is
         mapped onto a finite interval and subsequently the same strategy as
@@ -1066,7 +1069,8 @@ def nquad(func, ranges, args=None, opts=None, full_output=False):
         is an integrator based on globally adaptive interval
         subdivision in connection with extrapolation, which will
         eliminate the effects of integrand singularities of
-        several types.
+        several types. The integration is is performed using a 21-point Gauss-Kronrod 
+        quadrature within each subinterval.
     qagie
         handles integration over infinite intervals. The infinite range is
         mapped onto a finite interval and subsequently the same strategy as

scipy/integrate/_quadrature.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from collections.abc import Callable
 from scipy.special import roots_legendre
 from scipy.special import gammaln, logsumexp
 from scipy._lib._util import _rng_spawn
-from scipy._lib._array_api import _asarray, array_namespace, xp_broadcast_promote
+from scipy._lib._array_api import _asarray, array_namespace, xp_result_type
 
 
 __all__ = ['fixed_quad', 'romb',
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ def trapezoid(y, x=None, dx=1.0, axis=-1):
     # Cannot just use the broadcasted arrays that are returned
     # because trapezoid does not follow normal broadcasting rules
     # cf. https://github.com/scipy/scipy/pull/21524#issuecomment-2354105942
-    result_dtype = xp_broadcast_promote(y, force_floating=True, xp=xp)[0].dtype
+    result_dtype = xp_result_type(y, force_floating=True, xp=xp)
     nd = y.ndim
     slice1 = [slice(None)]*nd
     slice2 = [slice(None)]*nd
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ def romb(y, dx=1.0, axis=-1, show=False):
                 width = show[1]
             except (TypeError, IndexError):
                 width = 8
-            formstr = "%%%d.%df" % (width, precis)
+            formstr = f"%{width}.{precis}f"
 
             title = "Richardson Extrapolation Table for Romberg Integration"
             print(title, "=" * len(title), sep="\n", end="\n")

scipy/integrate/_rules/_base.py

@@ -463,8 +463,8 @@ def _split_subregion(a, b, xp, split_at=None):
     if split_at is None:
         split_at = (a + b) / 2
 
-    left = [xp.asarray([a[i], split_at[i]]) for i in range(a.shape[0])]
-    right = [xp.asarray([split_at[i], b[i]]) for i in range(b.shape[0])]
+    left = [xp.stack((a[i], split_at[i])) for i in range(a.shape[0])]
+    right = [xp.stack((split_at[i], b[i])) for i in range(b.shape[0])]
 
     a_sub = _cartesian_product(left)
     b_sub = _cartesian_product(right)

scipy/integrate/_tanhsinh.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from scipy import special
 import scipy._lib._elementwise_iterative_method as eim
 from scipy._lib._util import _RichResult
 from scipy._lib._array_api import (array_namespace, xp_copy, xp_ravel,
-                                   xp_real, xp_take_along_axis)
+                                   xp_promote)
 
 
 __all__ = ['nsum']
@@ -97,13 +97,10 @@ def tanhsinh(f, a, b, *, args=(), log=False, maxlevel=None, minlevel=2,
     atol, rtol : float, optional
         Absolute termination tolerance (default: 0) and relative termination
         tolerance (default: ``eps**0.75``, where ``eps`` is the precision of
-        the result dtype), respectively.  Iteration will stop when
-        ``res.error < atol`` or  ``res.error < res.integral * rtol``. The error
-        estimate is as described in [1]_ Section 5 but with a lower bound of
-        ``eps * res.integral``. While not theoretically rigorous or
-        conservative, it is said to work well in practice. Must be non-negative
-        and finite if `log` is False, and must be expressed as the log of a
-        non-negative and finite number if `log` is True.
+        the result dtype), respectively. Must be non-negative and finite if
+        `log` is False, and must be expressed as the log of a non-negative and
+        finite number if `log` is True. Iteration will stop when
+        ``res.error < atol`` or  ``res.error < res.integral * rtol``.
     preserve_shape : bool, default: False
         In the following, "arguments of `f`" refers to the array ``xi`` and
         any arrays within ``argsi``. Let ``shape`` be the broadcasted shape
@@ -128,7 +125,7 @@ def tanhsinh(f, a, b, *, args=(), log=False, maxlevel=None, minlevel=2,
         An optional user-supplied function to be called before the first
         iteration and after each iteration.
         Called as ``callback(res)``, where ``res`` is a ``_RichResult``
-        similar to that returned by `_differentiate` (but containing the
+        similar to that returned by `tanhsinh` (but containing the
         current iterate's values of all variables). If `callback` raises a
         ``StopIteration``, the algorithm will terminate immediately and
         `tanhsinh` will return a result object. `callback` must not mutate
@@ -175,6 +172,12 @@ def tanhsinh(f, a, b, *, args=(), log=False, maxlevel=None, minlevel=2,
     finite-precision arithmetic, including some described by [2]_ and [3]_. The
     tanh-sinh scheme was originally introduced in [4]_.
 
+    Two error estimation schemes are described in [1]_ Section 5: one attempts to
+    detect and exploit quadratic convergence; the other simply compares the integral
+    estimates at successive levels. While neither is theoretically rigorous or
+    conservative, both work well in practice. Our error estimate uses the minimum of
+    these two schemes with a lower bound of ``eps * res.integral``.
+
     Due to floating-point error in the abscissae, the function may be evaluated
     at the endpoints of the interval during iterations, but the values returned by
     the function at the endpoints will be ignored.
@@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ def tanhsinh(f, a, b, *, args=(), log=False, maxlevel=None, minlevel=2,
     aerr = xp_ravel(xp.full(shape, xp.nan, dtype=dtype))  # absolute error
     status = xp_ravel(xp.full(shape, eim._EINPROGRESS, dtype=xp.int32))
     h0 = _get_base_step(dtype, xp)
-    h0 = xp_real(h0) # base step
+    h0 = xp.real(h0) # base step
 
     # For term `d4` of error estimate ([1] Section 5), we need to keep the
     # most extreme abscissae and corresponding `fj`s, `wj`s in Euler-Maclaurin
@@ -403,8 +406,7 @@ def tanhsinh(f, a, b, *, args=(), log=False, maxlevel=None, minlevel=2,
 
         # Perform abscissae substitutions for infinite limits of integration
         xj = xp_copy(work.xj)
-        # use xp_real here to avoid cupy/cupy#8434
-        xj[work.abinf] = xj[work.abinf] / (1 - xp_real(xj[work.abinf])**2)
+        xj[work.abinf] = xj[work.abinf] / (1 - xp.real(xj[work.abinf])**2)
         xj[work.binf] = 1/xj[work.binf] - 1 + work.a0[work.binf]
         xj[work.ainf] *= -1
         return xj
@@ -454,7 +456,7 @@ def tanhsinh(f, a, b, *, args=(), log=False, maxlevel=None, minlevel=2,
 
         # Terminate if integral estimate becomes invalid
         if log:
-            Sn_real = xp_real(work.Sn)
+            Sn_real = xp.real(work.Sn)
             Sn_pos_inf = xp.isinf(Sn_real) & (Sn_real > 0)
             i = (Sn_pos_inf | xp.isnan(work.Sn)) & ~stop
         else:
@@ -473,10 +475,7 @@ def tanhsinh(f, a, b, *, args=(), log=False, maxlevel=None, minlevel=2,
         # If the integration limits were such that b < a, we reversed them
         # to perform the calculation, and the final result needs to be negated.
         if log and xp.any(negative):
-            dtype = res['integral'].dtype
-            pi = xp.asarray(xp.pi, dtype=dtype)[()]
-            j = xp.asarray(1j, dtype=xp.complex64)[()]  # minimum complex type
-            res['integral'] = res['integral'] + negative*pi*j
+            res['integral'] = res['integral'] + negative * xp.pi * 1.0j
         else:
             res['integral'][negative] *= -1
 
@@ -615,7 +614,7 @@ def _transform_to_limits(xjc, wj, a, b, xp):
     # these points; however, we can't easily filter out points since this
     # function is vectorized. Instead, zero the weights.
     # Note: values may have complex dtype, but have zero imaginary part
-    xj_real, a_real, b_real = xp_real(xj), xp_real(a), xp_real(b)
+    xj_real, a_real, b_real = xp.real(xj), xp.real(a), xp.real(b)
     invalid = (xj_real <= a_real) | (xj_real >= b_real)
     wj[invalid] = 0
     return xj, wj
@@ -646,16 +645,16 @@ def _euler_maclaurin_sum(fj, work, xp):
 
     # integer index of the maximum abscissa at this level
     xr[invalid_r] = -xp.inf
-    ir = xp.argmax(xp_real(xr), axis=0, keepdims=True)
+    ir = xp.argmax(xp.real(xr), axis=0, keepdims=True)
     # abscissa, function value, and weight at this index
     ### Not Array API Compatible... yet ###
-    xr_max = xp_take_along_axis(xr, ir, axis=0)[0]
-    fr_max = xp_take_along_axis(fr, ir, axis=0)[0]
-    wr_max = xp_take_along_axis(wr, ir, axis=0)[0]
+    xr_max = xp.take_along_axis(xr, ir, axis=0)[0]
+    fr_max = xp.take_along_axis(fr, ir, axis=0)[0]
+    wr_max = xp.take_along_axis(wr, ir, axis=0)[0]
     # boolean indices at which maximum abscissa at this level exceeds
     # the incumbent maximum abscissa (from all previous levels)
     # note: abscissa may have complex dtype, but will have zero imaginary part
-    j = xp_real(xr_max) > xp_real(xr0)
+    j = xp.real(xr_max) > xp.real(xr0)
     # Update record of the incumbent abscissa, function value, and weight
     xr0[j] = xr_max[j]
     fr0[j] = fr_max[j]
@@ -663,15 +662,15 @@ def _euler_maclaurin_sum(fj, work, xp):
 
     # integer index of the minimum abscissa at this level
     xl[invalid_l] = xp.inf
-    il = xp.argmin(xp_real(xl), axis=0, keepdims=True)
+    il = xp.argmin(xp.real(xl), axis=0, keepdims=True)
     # abscissa, function value, and weight at this index
-    xl_min = xp_take_along_axis(xl, il, axis=0)[0]
-    fl_min = xp_take_along_axis(fl, il, axis=0)[0]
-    wl_min = xp_take_along_axis(wl, il, axis=0)[0]
+    xl_min = xp.take_along_axis(xl, il, axis=0)[0]
+    fl_min = xp.take_along_axis(fl, il, axis=0)[0]
+    wl_min = xp.take_along_axis(wl, il, axis=0)[0]
     # boolean indices at which minimum abscissa at this level is less than
     # the incumbent minimum abscissa (from all previous levels)
     # note: abscissa may have complex dtype, but will have zero imaginary part
-    j = xp_real(xl_min) < xp_real(xl0)
+    j = xp.real(xl_min) < xp.real(xl0)
     # Update record of the incumbent abscissa, function value, and weight
     xl0[j] = xl_min[j]
     fl0[j] = fl_min[j]
@@ -682,7 +681,7 @@ def _euler_maclaurin_sum(fj, work, xp):
     # rightmost term, whichever is greater.
     flwl0 = fl0 + xp.log(wl0) if work.log else fl0 * wl0  # leftmost term
     frwr0 = fr0 + xp.log(wr0) if work.log else fr0 * wr0  # rightmost term
-    magnitude = xp_real if work.log else xp.abs
+    magnitude = xp.real if work.log else xp.abs
     work.d4 = xp.maximum(magnitude(flwl0), magnitude(frwr0))
 
     # There are two approaches to dealing with function values that are
@@ -769,14 +768,14 @@ def _estimate_error(work, xp):
         # complex values have imaginary part in increments of pi*j, which just
         # carries sign information of the original integral, so use of
         # `xp.real` here is equivalent to absolute value in real scale.
-        d1 = xp_real(special.logsumexp(xp.stack([work.Sn, Snm1 + work.pi*1j]), axis=0))
-        d2 = xp_real(special.logsumexp(xp.stack([work.Sn, Snm2 + work.pi*1j]), axis=0))
-        d3 = log_e1 + xp.max(xp_real(work.fjwj), axis=-1)
+        d1 = xp.real(special.logsumexp(xp.stack([work.Sn, Snm1 + work.pi*1j]), axis=0))
+        d2 = xp.real(special.logsumexp(xp.stack([work.Sn, Snm2 + work.pi*1j]), axis=0))
+        d3 = log_e1 + xp.max(xp.real(work.fjwj), axis=-1)
         d4 = work.d4
         d5 = log_e1 + xp.real(work.Sn)
         temp = xp.where(d1 > -xp.inf, d1 ** 2 / d2, -xp.inf)
-        ds = xp.stack([temp, 2 * d1, d3, d4, d5])
-        aerr = xp.max(ds, axis=0)
+        ds = xp.stack([temp, 2 * d1, d3, d4])
+        aerr = xp.clip(xp.max(ds, axis=0), d5, d1)
         rerr = aerr - xp.real(work.Sn)
     else:
         # Note: explicit computation of log10 of each of these is unnecessary.
@@ -786,8 +785,8 @@ def _estimate_error(work, xp):
         d4 = work.d4
         d5 = e1 * xp.abs(work.Sn)
         temp = xp.where(d1 > 0, d1**(xp.log(d1)/xp.log(d2)), 0)
-        ds = xp.stack([temp, d1**2, d3, d4, d5])
-        aerr = xp.max(ds, axis=0)
+        ds = xp.stack([temp, d1**2, d3, d4])
+        aerr = xp.clip(xp.max(ds, axis=0), d5, d1)
         rerr = aerr/xp.abs(work.Sn)
 
     return rerr, aerr
@@ -804,7 +803,7 @@ def _transform_integrals(a, b, xp):
     a[ab_same], b[ab_same] = 1, 1
 
     # `a, b` may have complex dtype but have zero imaginary part
-    negative = xp_real(b) < xp_real(a)
+    negative = xp.real(b) < xp.real(a)
     a[negative], b[negative] = b[negative], a[negative]
 
     abinf = xp.isinf(a) & xp.isinf(b)
@@ -825,14 +824,13 @@ def _tanhsinh_iv(f, a, b, log, maxfun, maxlevel, minlevel,
     # Input validation and standardization
 
     xp = array_namespace(a, b)
+    a, b = xp_promote(a, b, broadcast=True, force_floating=True, xp=xp)
 
     message = '`f` must be callable.'
     if not callable(f):
         raise ValueError(message)
 
     message = 'All elements of `a` and `b` must be real numbers.'
-    a, b = xp.asarray(a), xp.asarray(b)
-    a, b = xp.broadcast_arrays(a, b)
     if (xp.isdtype(a.dtype, 'complex floating')
             or xp.isdtype(b.dtype, 'complex floating')):
         raise ValueError(message)
@@ -901,16 +899,15 @@ def _tanhsinh_iv(f, a, b, log, maxfun, maxlevel, minlevel,
 def _nsum_iv(f, a, b, step, args, log, maxterms, tolerances):
     # Input validation and standardization
 
-    xp = array_namespace(a, b)
+    xp = array_namespace(a, b, step)
+    a, b, step = xp_promote(a, b, step, broadcast=True, force_floating=True, xp=xp)
 
     message = '`f` must be callable.'
     if not callable(f):
         raise ValueError(message)
 
     message = 'All elements of `a`, `b`, and `step` must be real numbers.'
-    a, b, step = xp.broadcast_arrays(xp.asarray(a), xp.asarray(b), xp.asarray(step))
-    dtype = xp.result_type(a.dtype, b.dtype, step.dtype)
-    if not xp.isdtype(dtype, 'numeric') or xp.isdtype(dtype, 'complex floating'):
+    if not xp.isdtype(a.dtype, ('integral', 'real floating')):
         raise ValueError(message)
 
     valid_b = b >= a  # NaNs will be False
@@ -1183,6 +1180,7 @@ def nsum(f, a, b, *, step=1, args=(), log=False, maxterms=int(2**20), tolerances
 
     # Branch for direct sum evaluation / integral approximation / invalid input
     i0 = ~valid_abstep                     # invalid
+    i0b = b < a                            # zero
     i1 = (nterms + 1 <= maxterms) & ~i0    # direct sum evaluation
     i2 = xp.isfinite(a) & ~i1 & ~i0        # infinite sum to the right
     i3 = xp.isfinite(b) & ~i2 & ~i1 & ~i0  # infinite sum to the left
@@ -1192,6 +1190,9 @@ def nsum(f, a, b, *, step=1, args=(), log=False, maxterms=int(2**20), tolerances
         S[i0], E[i0] = xp.nan, xp.nan
         status[i0] = -1
 
+        S[i0b], E[i0b] = zero, zero
+        status[i0b] = 0
+
     if xp.any(i1):
         args_direct = [arg[i1] for arg in args]
         tmp = _direct(f, a[i1], b[i1], step[i1], args_direct, constants, xp)
@@ -1294,7 +1295,7 @@ def _direct(f, a, b, step, args, constants, xp, inclusive=True):
     nfev = max_steps - i_nan.sum(axis=-1)
     S = special.logsumexp(fs, axis=-1) if log else xp.sum(fs, axis=-1)
     # Rough, non-conservative error estimate. See gh-19667 for improvement ideas.
-    E = xp_real(S) + math.log(eps) if log else eps * abs(S)
+    E = xp.real(S) + math.log(eps) if log else eps * abs(S)
     return S, E, nfev
 
 
@@ -1310,7 +1311,7 @@ def _integral_bound(f, a, b, step, args, constants, xp):
         tol = special.logsumexp(xp.stack((tol, rtol + lb.integral)), axis=0)
     else:
         tol = tol + rtol*lb.integral
-    i_skip = lb.status < 0  # avoid unnecessary f_evals if integral is divergent
+    i_skip = lb.status == -3  # avoid unnecessary f_evals if integral is divergent
     tol[i_skip] = xp.nan
     status = lb.status
 
@@ -1331,7 +1332,7 @@ def _integral_bound(f, a, b, step, args, constants, xp):
     fksp1 = f(ks + step2, *args2)  # check that the function is decreasing
     fk_insufficient = (fks > tol[:, xp.newaxis]) | (fksp1 > fks)
     n_fk_insufficient = xp.sum(fk_insufficient, axis=-1)
-    nt = xp.minimum(n_fk_insufficient, xp.asarray(n_steps.shape[-1]-1))
+    nt = xp.minimum(n_fk_insufficient, n_steps.shape[-1]-1)
     n_steps = n_steps[nt]
 
     # If `maxterms` is insufficient (i.e. either the magnitude of the last term of the
@@ -1374,7 +1375,7 @@ def _integral_bound(f, a, b, step, args, constants, xp):
         S_terms = (left, right.integral - log_step, fk - log2, fb - log2)
         S = special.logsumexp(xp.stack(S_terms), axis=0)
         E_terms = (left_error, right.error - log_step, fk-log2, fb-log2+xp.pi*1j)
-        E = xp_real(special.logsumexp(xp.stack(E_terms), axis=0))
+        E = xp.real(special.logsumexp(xp.stack(E_terms), axis=0))
     else:
         S = left + right.integral/step + fk/2 + fb/2
         E = left_error + right.error/step + fk/2 - fb/2

scipy/integrate/tests/test__quad_vec.py

@@ -209,9 +209,3 @@ def test_points(a, b):
     for p in interval_sets:
         j = np.searchsorted(sorted(points), tuple(p))
         assert np.all(j == j[0])
-
-
-@pytest.mark.thread_unsafe
-def test_trapz_deprecation():
-    with pytest.deprecated_call(match="`quadrature='trapz'`"):
-        quad_vec(lambda x: x, 0, 1, quadrature="trapz")

scipy/integrate/tests/test_banded_ode_solvers.py

@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ def test_banded_ode_solvers():
     # Test the "lsoda", "vode" and "zvode" solvers of the `ode` class
     # with a system that has a banded Jacobian matrix.
 
+    # This test does not test the Jacobian evaluation (banded or not)
+    # of "lsoda" due to the nonstiff nature of the equations.
+
     t_exact = np.linspace(0, 1.0, 5)
 
     # --- Real arrays for testing the "lsoda" and "vode" solvers ---
@@ -218,3 +221,85 @@ def test_banded_ode_solvers():
              [False, True]]      # banded
         for meth, use_jac, with_jac, banded in itertools.product(*p):
             check_complex(idx, "zvode", meth, use_jac, with_jac, banded)
+
+# lsoda requires a stiffer problem to switch to stiff solver
+# Use the Robertson equation with surrounding trivial equations to make banded
+
+def stiff_f(t, y):
+    return np.array([
+        y[0],
+        -0.04 * y[1] + 1e4 * y[2] * y[3],
+        0.04 * y[1] - 1e4 * y[2] * y[3] - 3e7 * y[2]**2,
+        3e7 * y[2]**2,
+        y[4]
+    ])
+
+def stiff_jac(t, y):
+    return np.array([
+        [1,     0,                            0,         0, 0],
+        [0, -0.04,                     1e4*y[3],  1e4*y[2], 0],
+        [0,  0.04, -1e4 * y[3] - 3e7 * 2 * y[2], -1e4*y[2], 0],
+        [0,     0,                   3e7*2*y[2],         0, 0],
+        [0,     0,                            0,         0, 1]
+    ])
+
+def banded_stiff_jac(t, y):
+    return np.array([
+        [0,     0,                    0,  1e4*y[2], 0],
+        [0,     0,             1e4*y[3], -1e4*y[2], 0],
+        [1, -0.04, -1e4*y[3]-3e7*2*y[2],         0, 1],
+        [0,  0.04,           3e7*2*y[2],         0, 0]
+    ])
+
+@pytest.mark.thread_unsafe
+def test_banded_lsoda():
+    # expected solution is given by problem with full jacobian
+    tfull, yfull = _solve_robertson_lsoda(use_jac=True, banded=False)
+
+    for use_jac in [True, False]:
+        t, y = _solve_robertson_lsoda(use_jac, True)
+        assert_allclose(t, tfull)
+        assert_allclose(y, yfull)
+
+def _solve_robertson_lsoda(use_jac, banded):
+
+    if use_jac:
+        if banded:
+            jac = banded_stiff_jac
+        else:
+            jac = stiff_jac
+    else:
+        jac = None
+
+    if banded:
+        lband = 1
+        uband = 2
+    else:
+        lband = None
+        uband = None
+
+    r = ode(stiff_f, jac)
+    r.set_integrator('lsoda',
+                     lband=lband, uband=uband,
+                     rtol=1e-9, atol=1e-10,
+                     )
+    t0 = 0
+    dt = 1
+    tend = 10
+    y0 = np.array([1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0])
+    r.set_initial_value(y0, t0)
+
+    t = [t0]
+    y = [y0]
+    while r.successful() and r.t < tend:
+        r.integrate(r.t + dt)
+        t.append(r.t)
+        y.append(r.y)
+
+    # Ensure that the Jacobian was evaluated
+    # iwork[12] has the number of Jacobian evaluations.
+    assert r._integrator.iwork[12] > 0
+
+    t = np.array(t)
+    y = np.array(y)
+    return t, y