samtale 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
samtale/__init__.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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+ from .agent import Agent
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+ from .exceptions import (
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+ AgentClosedError,
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+ ChatterError,
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+ MessageValidationError,
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+ RemoteError,
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+ RemoteRejection,
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+ SendTimeout,
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+ TransportError,
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+ )
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+ from .message import Message, Status
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+
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+ __all__ = [
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+ "Agent",
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+ "AgentClosedError",
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+ "ChatterError",
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+ "Message",
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+ "MessageValidationError",
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+ "RemoteError",
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+ "RemoteRejection",
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+ "SendTimeout",
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+ "Status",
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+ "TransportError",
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+ ]
samtale/agent.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+ """HTTP agent runtime.
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+
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+ The `Agent` class exposes a small peer-to-peer HTTP message endpoint, a handler
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+ registry, an internal queue, and outbound helpers for sending messages to other
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+ agents. Handler execution is intentionally serialized through the queue.
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+ """
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+
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+ import asyncio
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+ import logging
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+ import math
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+ from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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+ from typing import Any
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+
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+ import httpx
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+ from pydantic import BaseModel
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+ import uvicorn
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+ from starlette.applications import Starlette
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+ from starlette.requests import Request
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+ from starlette.routing import Route
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+
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+ from .exceptions import (
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+ AgentClosedError,
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+ MessageValidationError,
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+ RemoteError,
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+ RemoteRejection,
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+ SendTimeout,
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+ TransportError,
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+ )
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+ from .helpers import (
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+ Handler,
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+ HandlerDefinition,
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+ complete_future,
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+ dispatch_handler,
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+ error_response,
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+ fail_future,
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+ json_message,
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+ remote_error_payload,
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+ request_message,
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+ response_message,
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+ status_for,
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+ validate_response,
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+ )
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+ from .message import Message, Status
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+
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+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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+
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+
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+ class Agent:
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+ """An asynchronous HTTP endpoint that receives and sends `Message` objects.
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+
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+ Each agent owns a Starlette app at `app`, an inbox queue, a bounded worker
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+ pool, and a reusable HTTP client for outbound messages.
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+ """
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+
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+ def __init__(
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+ self,
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+ name: str,
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+ *,
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+ timeout: float = 5.0,
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+ handler_timeout: float | None = None,
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+ max_concurrency: int = 1,
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+ ):
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+ """Create an agent.
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+
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+ Args:
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+ name: Stable sender name used in outbound and response messages.
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+ timeout: HTTP client timeout for outbound sends.
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+ handler_timeout: Optional timeout for each handler invocation.
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+ max_concurrency: Maximum number of handlers that may run at once.
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+ """
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+ if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
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+ raise ValueError("name must be a non-empty string")
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+ if not _valid_timeout(timeout):
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+ raise ValueError("timeout must be greater than zero")
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+ if handler_timeout is not None and not _valid_timeout(handler_timeout):
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+ raise ValueError("handler_timeout must be greater than zero")
79
+ if (
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+ not isinstance(max_concurrency, int)
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+ or isinstance(max_concurrency, bool)
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+ or max_concurrency <= 0
83
+ ):
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+ raise ValueError("max_concurrency must be a positive integer")
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+
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+ # Keep construction cheap: the HTTP app is ready, but the worker pool
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+ # starts with the app lifespan or an explicit start() call.
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+ self.name = name.strip()
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+ self.timeout = timeout
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+ self.handler_timeout = handler_timeout
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+ self.max_concurrency = max_concurrency
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+ self.handlers: dict[str, HandlerDefinition] = {}
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+ self.inbox: asyncio.Queue[tuple[Message, asyncio.Future[Message]]] = (
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+ asyncio.Queue()
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+ )
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+ self._workers: list[asyncio.Task[None]] = []
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+ self._client: httpx.AsyncClient | None = None
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+ self._active_futures: set[asyncio.Future[Message]] = set()
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+ self._accepting = False
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+
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+ @asynccontextmanager
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+ async def lifespan(app: Starlette):
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+ # Starlette owns the server lifecycle; the agent owns the inbox worker.
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+ await self.start()
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+ try:
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+ yield
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+ finally:
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+ await self.close()
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+
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+ async def receive(request: Request):
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+ # HTTP requests stop at the queue boundary. The agent loop does the
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+ # actual handler lookup and execution.
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+ try:
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+ message = await request_message(request)
115
+ except MessageValidationError as exc:
116
+ return error_response(self.name, None, "malformed_message", str(exc))
117
+ except Exception:
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+ logger.exception("Failed to read inbound message")
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+ return error_response(
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+ self.name,
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+ None,
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+ "internal_error",
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+ "The message could not be processed",
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+ )
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+
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+ if not self._accepting:
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+ return error_response(
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+ self.name, message, "agent_closed", "The agent is closed"
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+ )
130
+
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+ future: asyncio.Future[Message] = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
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+ await self.inbox.put((message, future))
133
+ try:
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+ response = await future
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+ except asyncio.CancelledError:
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+ future.cancel()
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+ raise
138
+ except AgentClosedError:
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+ response = Message.error(
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+ self.name,
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+ message,
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+ "agent_closed",
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+ {"message": "The agent is closed"},
144
+ )
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+
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+ return json_message(response, status_for(response))
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+
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+ self.app = Starlette(
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+ lifespan=lifespan, routes=[Route("/messages", receive, methods=["POST"])]
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+ )
151
+
152
+ def on(
153
+ self,
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+ message_type: str,
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+ *,
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+ model: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
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+ ):
158
+ """Register an async handler for a message type.
159
+
160
+ Args:
161
+ message_type: Domain message type, for example `temperature.read`.
162
+ model: Optional Pydantic model used to validate and parse the payload.
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+
164
+ Returns:
165
+ A decorator that stores the handler and returns it unchanged.
166
+ """
167
+ if not isinstance(message_type, str) or not message_type:
168
+ raise ValueError("message_type must be a non-empty string")
169
+ if model is not None and (
170
+ not isinstance(model, type) or not issubclass(model, BaseModel)
171
+ ):
172
+ raise TypeError("model must be a Pydantic BaseModel subclass")
173
+
174
+ # Decorator API: @agent.on("read") registers the async handler.
175
+ def decorator(fn: Handler):
176
+ if message_type in self.handlers:
177
+ raise ValueError(f"handler already registered for {message_type!r}")
178
+ self.handlers[message_type] = HandlerDefinition(
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+ handler=fn,
180
+ model=model,
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+ schema=model.model_json_schema() if model is not None else {},
182
+ )
183
+ return fn
184
+
185
+ return decorator
186
+
187
+ def reject(
188
+ self, request: Message, reason: str, payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None
189
+ ) -> Message:
190
+ """Build a correlated domain rejection from inside a handler."""
191
+ return Message.reject(self.name, request, reason, payload)
192
+
193
+ def ok(self, request: Message, payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Message:
194
+ """Build a correlated successful response from inside a handler."""
195
+ return Message.ok(self.name, request, payload)
196
+
197
+ async def start(self) -> None:
198
+ """Start the outbound HTTP client and handler workers."""
199
+ # Idempotent so tests or embedding code can call it directly.
200
+ if self._client is None or self._client.is_closed:
201
+ self._client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout)
202
+ self._workers = [worker for worker in self._workers if not worker.done()]
203
+ self._workers.extend(
204
+ asyncio.create_task(self._loop())
205
+ for _ in range(self.max_concurrency - len(self._workers))
206
+ )
207
+ self._accepting = True
208
+
209
+ async def close(self) -> None:
210
+ """Stop the worker pool, fail pending requests, and close the client."""
211
+ # Cancel the background worker cleanly during app shutdown.
212
+ self._accepting = False
213
+ error = AgentClosedError(f"agent {self.name!r} is closed")
214
+ for future in tuple(self._active_futures):
215
+ fail_future(future, error)
216
+
217
+ for worker in self._workers:
218
+ worker.cancel()
219
+ if self._workers:
220
+ await asyncio.gather(*self._workers, return_exceptions=True)
221
+ self._workers.clear()
222
+ self._active_futures.clear()
223
+
224
+ while not self.inbox.empty():
225
+ _message, future = self.inbox.get_nowait()
226
+ fail_future(future, error)
227
+ self.inbox.task_done()
228
+
229
+ if self._client is not None:
230
+ await self._client.aclose()
231
+ self._client = None
232
+
233
+ async def _loop(self) -> None:
234
+ """Dispatch queued messages until cancelled."""
235
+ while True:
236
+ message, future = await self.inbox.get()
237
+ self._active_futures.add(future)
238
+ try:
239
+ if not future.done():
240
+ complete_future(future, await self._dispatch(message))
241
+ except Exception:
242
+ logger.exception("Handler %r failed unexpectedly", message.type)
243
+ complete_future(
244
+ future,
245
+ Message.error(
246
+ self.name,
247
+ message,
248
+ "handler_failure",
249
+ {"message": "The message handler failed"},
250
+ ),
251
+ )
252
+ finally:
253
+ self._active_futures.discard(future)
254
+ self.inbox.task_done()
255
+
256
+ async def _dispatch(self, message: Message) -> Message:
257
+ """Run the registered handler and normalize its result to a response."""
258
+ definition = self.handlers.get(message.type)
259
+ if definition is None:
260
+ return Message.reject(
261
+ self.name,
262
+ message,
263
+ "unsupported_message",
264
+ {
265
+ "accepted_messages": [
266
+ {
267
+ "type": message_type,
268
+ "schema": self.handlers[message_type].schema,
269
+ }
270
+ for message_type in sorted(self.handlers)
271
+ ],
272
+ },
273
+ )
274
+
275
+ return await dispatch_handler(
276
+ self.name, definition, message, self.handler_timeout
277
+ )
278
+
279
+ async def send(self, address: str, message_type: str, **payload: Any) -> Message:
280
+ """Send a request to another agent and return the full response message.
281
+
282
+ Raises:
283
+ SendTimeout: The HTTP request timed out.
284
+ TransportError: The transport failed or the response envelope was invalid.
285
+ RemoteError: The peer returned an HTTP error with a valid agent error.
286
+ """
287
+ # Create the wire message, POST it to the peer, and return the complete
288
+ # validated response envelope.
289
+ message = Message(sender=self.name, type=message_type, payload=payload)
290
+ await self.start()
291
+ assert self._client is not None
292
+
293
+ try:
294
+ response = await self._client.post(
295
+ f"{address.rstrip('/')}/messages", json=message.to_dict()
296
+ )
297
+ response.raise_for_status()
298
+ except httpx.TimeoutException as exc:
299
+ raise SendTimeout(address, message.id, self.timeout) from exc
300
+ except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
301
+ envelope = response_message(exc.response, address)
302
+ validate_response(address, message, envelope)
303
+ if envelope.status is Status.ERROR:
304
+ raise RemoteError(
305
+ address, message.id, remote_error_payload(envelope)
306
+ ) from exc
307
+ raise TransportError(
308
+ f"{address} returned HTTP {exc.response.status_code}"
309
+ ) from exc
310
+ except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
311
+ raise TransportError(str(exc)) from exc
312
+
313
+ envelope = response_message(response, address)
314
+ validate_response(address, message, envelope)
315
+ return envelope
316
+
317
+ async def ask(
318
+ self, address: str, message_type: str, **payload: Any
319
+ ) -> dict[str, Any]:
320
+ """Send a request that is expected to succeed and return only payload."""
321
+ response = await self.send(address, message_type, **payload)
322
+ self._require_ok(address, response)
323
+ return response.payload
324
+
325
+ async def emit(
326
+ self,
327
+ address: str,
328
+ message_type: str,
329
+ **payload: Any,
330
+ ) -> None:
331
+ """Send a message and discard the successful response payload.
332
+
333
+ This is an acknowledgement-based convenience method, not guaranteed
334
+ delivery and not true fire-and-forget.
335
+ """
336
+ response = await self.send(
337
+ address,
338
+ message_type,
339
+ **payload,
340
+ )
341
+
342
+ self._require_ok(address, response)
343
+
344
+ @staticmethod
345
+ def _require_ok(address: str, response: Message) -> None:
346
+ if response.status is Status.REJECTED:
347
+ raise RemoteRejection(
348
+ address,
349
+ response.reply_to or "",
350
+ response.reason or "rejected",
351
+ response.payload,
352
+ )
353
+ if response.status is Status.ERROR:
354
+ raise RemoteError(
355
+ address, response.reply_to or "", remote_error_payload(response)
356
+ )
357
+
358
+ def run(self, *, host: str = "0.0.0.0", port: int = 8000) -> None:
359
+ """Run the agent's Starlette app with uvicorn."""
360
+ # Convenience runner for examples and small local processes.
361
+ uvicorn.run(self.app, host=host, port=port)
362
+
363
+
364
+ def _valid_timeout(value: object) -> bool:
365
+ return (
366
+ isinstance(value, int | float)
367
+ and not isinstance(value, bool)
368
+ and math.isfinite(value)
369
+ and value > 0
370
+ )
samtale/exceptions.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
1
+ from typing import Any
2
+
3
+
4
+ class ChatterError(Exception):
5
+ """Base exception for samtale."""
6
+
7
+
8
+ class AgentClosedError(ChatterError):
9
+ """Raised when work cannot complete because the agent is closing."""
10
+
11
+
12
+ class MessageValidationError(ChatterError):
13
+ """Raised when a wire message is malformed."""
14
+
15
+
16
+ class RemoteError(ChatterError):
17
+ def __init__(self, target: str, message_id: str, error: dict):
18
+ self.target = target
19
+ self.message_id = message_id
20
+ self.error = error
21
+ super().__init__(f"{target} returned error for {message_id}: {error}")
22
+
23
+
24
+ class RemoteRejection(ChatterError):
25
+ """Raised when a remote agent rejects an otherwise valid request."""
26
+
27
+ def __init__(
28
+ self,
29
+ target: str,
30
+ message_id: str,
31
+ reason: str,
32
+ payload: dict[str, Any],
33
+ ):
34
+ self.target = target
35
+ self.message_id = message_id
36
+ self.reason = reason
37
+ self.payload = payload
38
+ super().__init__(f"{target} rejected message {message_id}: {reason}")
39
+
40
+
41
+ class SendTimeout(ChatterError):
42
+ def __init__(self, target: str, message_id: str, timeout: float):
43
+ self.target = target
44
+ self.message_id = message_id
45
+ self.timeout = timeout
46
+ super().__init__(f"message {message_id} to {target} timed out after {timeout:g}s")
47
+
48
+
49
+ class TransportError(ChatterError):
50
+ """Raised when the HTTP transport fails or returns a malformed response."""
samtale/helpers.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
1
+ from __future__ import annotations
2
+
3
+ import asyncio
4
+ import logging
5
+ from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
6
+ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
7
+ from typing import Any
8
+
9
+ import httpx
10
+ from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
11
+ from starlette.requests import Request
12
+ from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
13
+
14
+ from .exceptions import MessageValidationError, TransportError
15
+ from .message import Message, Status
16
+
17
+ Handler = Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]]
18
+ PayloadModel = type[BaseModel]
19
+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
20
+ HANDLER_FAILURE_MESSAGE = "The message handler failed"
21
+
22
+
23
+ @dataclass(slots=True)
24
+ class HandlerDefinition:
25
+ handler: Handler
26
+ model: PayloadModel | None = None
27
+ schema: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
28
+
29
+
30
+ def json_message(message: Message, status: int) -> JSONResponse:
31
+ return JSONResponse(message.to_dict(), status_code=status)
32
+
33
+
34
+ def error_response(
35
+ sender: str,
36
+ request: Message | None,
37
+ reason: str,
38
+ detail: str,
39
+ ) -> JSONResponse:
40
+ message = Message.error(sender, request, reason, {"message": detail})
41
+ return json_message(message, status_for(message))
42
+
43
+
44
+ async def request_message(request: Request) -> Message:
45
+ try:
46
+ data = await request.json()
47
+ except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError) as exc:
48
+ raise MessageValidationError(f"invalid JSON: {exc}") from exc
49
+
50
+ message = Message.from_dict(data)
51
+ if not message.is_request:
52
+ raise MessageValidationError("the messages endpoint only accepts requests")
53
+ return message
54
+
55
+
56
+ def status_for(message: Message) -> int:
57
+ if message.status is not Status.ERROR:
58
+ return 200
59
+ return {
60
+ "malformed_message": 400,
61
+ "handler_timeout": 504,
62
+ "agent_closed": 503,
63
+ }.get(message.reason, 500)
64
+
65
+
66
+ def parse_payload(
67
+ agent_name: str,
68
+ definition: HandlerDefinition,
69
+ message: Message,
70
+ ) -> tuple[Message | None, BaseModel | None]:
71
+ if definition.model is not None:
72
+ try:
73
+ return None, definition.model.model_validate(message.payload)
74
+ except ValidationError as exc:
75
+ return (
76
+ Message.reject(
77
+ agent_name,
78
+ message,
79
+ "invalid_payload",
80
+ {
81
+ "expected_message": {"type": message.type, "schema": definition.schema},
82
+ "issues": pydantic_issues(exc),
83
+ },
84
+ ),
85
+ None,
86
+ )
87
+
88
+ return None, None
89
+
90
+
91
+ async def dispatch_handler(
92
+ sender: str,
93
+ definition: HandlerDefinition,
94
+ message: Message,
95
+ timeout: float | None,
96
+ ) -> Message:
97
+ invalid, parsed_payload = parse_payload(sender, definition, message)
98
+ if invalid is not None:
99
+ return invalid
100
+
101
+ try:
102
+ invocation = (
103
+ definition.handler(message, parsed_payload)
104
+ if definition.model is not None
105
+ else definition.handler(message)
106
+ )
107
+ result = await invocation if timeout is None else await asyncio.wait_for(invocation, timeout)
108
+ except asyncio.TimeoutError:
109
+ return Message.error(
110
+ sender,
111
+ message,
112
+ "handler_timeout",
113
+ {"message": f"Handler timed out after {timeout:g}s"},
114
+ )
115
+ except Exception:
116
+ logger.exception("Handler %r failed", message.type)
117
+ return Message.error(sender, message, "handler_failure", {"message": HANDLER_FAILURE_MESSAGE})
118
+
119
+ return normalize_handler_result(sender, message, result)
120
+
121
+
122
+ def normalize_handler_result(sender: str, request: Message, result: Any) -> Message:
123
+ try:
124
+ if isinstance(result, Message):
125
+ response = normalize_handler_message(sender, request, result)
126
+ elif result is None:
127
+ response = Message.ok(sender, request)
128
+ elif isinstance(result, dict):
129
+ response = Message.ok(sender, request, result)
130
+ else:
131
+ raise MessageValidationError("Handler must return a dict, Message, or None")
132
+ except MessageValidationError as exc:
133
+ return Message.error(sender, request, "invalid_handler_result", {"message": str(exc)})
134
+
135
+ return response
136
+
137
+
138
+ def pydantic_issues(exc: ValidationError) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
139
+ return [
140
+ {
141
+ "field": ".".join(str(part) for part in error["loc"]),
142
+ "reason": error["type"],
143
+ "message": error["msg"],
144
+ }
145
+ for error in exc.errors()
146
+ ]
147
+
148
+
149
+ def normalize_handler_message(sender: str, request: Message, result: Message) -> Message:
150
+ if result.reply_to != request.id or result.type != request.type:
151
+ raise MessageValidationError("handler response must match the request")
152
+ if result.sender != sender:
153
+ return Message(
154
+ sender=sender,
155
+ type=result.type,
156
+ payload=result.payload,
157
+ id=result.id,
158
+ reply_to=result.reply_to,
159
+ status=result.status,
160
+ reason=result.reason,
161
+ )
162
+ return result
163
+
164
+
165
+ def validate_response(address: str, request: Message, response: Message) -> None:
166
+ if response.reply_to != request.id:
167
+ raise TransportError(f"{address} response did not match message {request.id}")
168
+ if response.type != request.type:
169
+ raise TransportError(f"{address} response type {response.type!r} did not match {request.type!r}")
170
+ if response.status is None:
171
+ raise TransportError(f"{address} response did not include status")
172
+
173
+
174
+ def remote_error_payload(response: Message) -> dict[str, Any]:
175
+ return {
176
+ "status": response.status.value if response.status else None,
177
+ "reason": response.reason,
178
+ "payload": response.payload,
179
+ }
180
+
181
+
182
+ def complete_future(future: asyncio.Future[Message] | None, result: Message) -> None:
183
+ if future is not None and not future.done():
184
+ future.set_result(result)
185
+
186
+
187
+ def fail_future(future: asyncio.Future[Message] | None, exc: Exception) -> None:
188
+ if future is not None and not future.done():
189
+ future.set_exception(exc)
190
+
191
+
192
+ def response_message(response: httpx.Response, target: str) -> Message:
193
+ try:
194
+ return Message.from_dict(response.json())
195
+ except Exception as exc:
196
+ raise TransportError(f"{target} returned a malformed response") from exc
samtale/message.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
1
+ from __future__ import annotations
2
+
3
+ import json
4
+ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
5
+ from enum import StrEnum
6
+ from typing import Any
7
+ from uuid import uuid4
8
+
9
+ from .exceptions import MessageValidationError
10
+
11
+
12
+ class Status(StrEnum):
13
+ OK = "ok"
14
+ REJECTED = "rejected"
15
+ ERROR = "error"
16
+
17
+
18
+ @dataclass(slots=True)
19
+ class Message:
20
+ sender: str
21
+ type: str
22
+ payload: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
23
+ id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid4()))
24
+ reply_to: str | None = None
25
+ status: Status | None = None
26
+ reason: str | None = None
27
+
28
+ def __post_init__(self) -> None:
29
+ _require_text(self.id, "id")
30
+ _require_text(self.sender, "sender")
31
+ _require_text(self.type, "type")
32
+ if not isinstance(self.payload, dict):
33
+ raise MessageValidationError("payload must be an object")
34
+ try:
35
+ json.dumps(self.payload, allow_nan=False)
36
+ except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
37
+ raise MessageValidationError("payload must be JSON-compatible") from exc
38
+ if self.status is not None and not isinstance(self.status, Status):
39
+ try:
40
+ self.status = Status(self.status)
41
+ except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
42
+ raise MessageValidationError(f"invalid status: {self.status!r}") from exc
43
+
44
+ if self.reply_to is None:
45
+ self._validate_uncorrelated()
46
+ return
47
+
48
+ _require_text(self.reply_to, "reply_to")
49
+ if self.status is None:
50
+ raise MessageValidationError("responses require status")
51
+ if self.status is Status.OK:
52
+ if self.reason is not None:
53
+ raise MessageValidationError("ok responses cannot have reason")
54
+ return
55
+ _require_text(self.reason, "reason")
56
+
57
+ def _validate_uncorrelated(self) -> None:
58
+ if self.type == "_agent.error":
59
+ if self.status is not Status.ERROR:
60
+ raise MessageValidationError("uncorrelated framework errors require error status")
61
+ _require_text(self.reason, "reason")
62
+ return
63
+ if self.status is not None:
64
+ raise MessageValidationError("requests cannot have status")
65
+ if self.reason is not None:
66
+ raise MessageValidationError("requests cannot have reason")
67
+
68
+ @classmethod
69
+ def from_dict(cls, data: object) -> "Message":
70
+ if not isinstance(data, dict):
71
+ raise MessageValidationError("message must be a JSON object")
72
+
73
+ allowed = {"id", "sender", "type", "payload", "reply_to", "status", "reason"}
74
+ extra = set(data) - allowed
75
+ if extra:
76
+ raise MessageValidationError(f"unknown message field: {sorted(extra)[0]}")
77
+ for field_name in ("id", "sender", "type"):
78
+ if field_name not in data:
79
+ raise MessageValidationError(f"missing required field: {field_name}")
80
+ if "reply_to" in data and data["reply_to"] is None:
81
+ raise MessageValidationError("reply_to must be a non-empty string")
82
+ if "status" in data and data["status"] is None:
83
+ raise MessageValidationError("status must be one of: ok, rejected, error")
84
+ if "reason" in data and data["reason"] is None:
85
+ raise MessageValidationError("reason must be a non-empty string")
86
+
87
+ try:
88
+ status = Status(data["status"]) if "status" in data else None
89
+ except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
90
+ raise MessageValidationError(f"invalid status: {data.get('status')!r}") from exc
91
+
92
+ return cls(
93
+ id=data["id"],
94
+ sender=data["sender"],
95
+ type=data["type"],
96
+ payload=data.get("payload", {}),
97
+ reply_to=data.get("reply_to"),
98
+ status=status,
99
+ reason=data.get("reason"),
100
+ )
101
+
102
+ def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
103
+ data: dict[str, Any] = {
104
+ "id": self.id,
105
+ "sender": self.sender,
106
+ "type": self.type,
107
+ "payload": self.payload,
108
+ }
109
+ if self.reply_to is not None:
110
+ data["reply_to"] = self.reply_to
111
+ if self.status is not None:
112
+ data["status"] = self.status.value
113
+ if self.reason is not None:
114
+ data["reason"] = self.reason
115
+ return data
116
+
117
+ @classmethod
118
+ def ok(cls, sender: str, request: "Message", payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> "Message":
119
+ return cls(sender=sender, type=request.type, payload=payload or {}, reply_to=request.id, status=Status.OK)
120
+
121
+ @classmethod
122
+ def reject(
123
+ cls,
124
+ sender: str,
125
+ request: "Message",
126
+ reason: str,
127
+ payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
128
+ ) -> "Message":
129
+ return cls(
130
+ sender=sender,
131
+ type=request.type,
132
+ payload=payload or {},
133
+ reply_to=request.id,
134
+ status=Status.REJECTED,
135
+ reason=reason,
136
+ )
137
+
138
+ @classmethod
139
+ def error(
140
+ cls,
141
+ sender: str,
142
+ request: "Message" | None,
143
+ reason: str,
144
+ payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
145
+ ) -> "Message":
146
+ return cls(
147
+ sender=sender,
148
+ type=request.type if request else "_agent.error",
149
+ payload=payload or {},
150
+ reply_to=request.id if request else None,
151
+ status=Status.ERROR,
152
+ reason=reason,
153
+ )
154
+
155
+ @property
156
+ def is_request(self) -> bool:
157
+ return self.reply_to is None and self.status is None
158
+
159
+ @property
160
+ def is_response(self) -> bool:
161
+ return self.reply_to is not None
162
+
163
+
164
+ def _require_text(value: object, field: str) -> None:
165
+ if not isinstance(value, str) or not value:
166
+ raise MessageValidationError(f"{field} must be a non-empty string")
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
1
+ Metadata-Version: 2.5
2
+ Name: samtale
3
+ Version: 0.1.0
4
+ Summary: A modern, minimal messaging framework for agents.
5
+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/devjc/samtale
6
+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/devjc/samtale
7
+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/devjc/samtale/issues
8
+ Author: Joshua Croft
9
+ License-Expression: MIT
10
+ License-File: LICENSE
11
+ Keywords: agents,asyncio,http,messaging,multi-agent
12
+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
13
+ Classifier: Framework :: AsyncIO
14
+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
15
+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
16
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
17
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
18
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
19
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
20
+ Requires-Python: >=3.11
21
+ Requires-Dist: httpx
22
+ Requires-Dist: pydantic>=2
23
+ Requires-Dist: starlette
24
+ Requires-Dist: uvicorn
25
+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
26
+
27
+ # Samtale
28
+
29
+ A modern, minimal messaging framework for agents.
30
+
31
+ Samtale lets independent Python components exchange typed requests and
32
+ structured outcomes over HTTP. An agent can be a sensor, controller, service,
33
+ state machine, or LLM-backed application.
34
+
35
+ Samtale provides a uniform message envelope, Pydantic payload validation,
36
+ bounded handler concurrency, and three outcomes: `ok`, `rejected`, or `error`.
37
+ When an agent does not understand a request, it responds with the message types
38
+ and JSON schemas it accepts.
39
+
40
+ Samtale provides no broker, orchestration, memory, conversation history,
41
+ workflow engine, or LLM dependency.
42
+
43
+ ```text
44
+ request → envelope validation → handler lookup → payload validation
45
+ → handler execution → ok / rejected / error
46
+ ```
47
+
48
+ Python 3.11 or later is required.
49
+
50
+ ## Installation
51
+
52
+ ```bash
53
+ pip install samtale
54
+ ```
55
+
56
+ ## A small agent
57
+
58
+ ```python
59
+ from typing import Literal
60
+
61
+ from pydantic import BaseModel
62
+
63
+ from samtale import Agent, Message
64
+
65
+
66
+ class WeatherRequest(BaseModel):
67
+ location: str
68
+ unit: Literal["c", "f"] = "c"
69
+
70
+
71
+ weather = Agent("weather")
72
+
73
+
74
+ @weather.on("weather_request", model=WeatherRequest)
75
+ async def get_weather(message: Message, request: WeatherRequest):
76
+ return {
77
+ "location": request.location,
78
+ "temperature": 18.4,
79
+ "unit": request.unit,
80
+ }
81
+
82
+
83
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
84
+ weather.run(port=8003)
85
+ ```
86
+
87
+ Call it from another agent:
88
+
89
+ ```python
90
+ import asyncio
91
+
92
+ from samtale import Agent
93
+
94
+
95
+ async def main() -> None:
96
+ consumer = Agent("consumer")
97
+
98
+ try:
99
+ result = await consumer.ask(
100
+ "http://localhost:8003",
101
+ "weather_request",
102
+ location="London",
103
+ unit="c",
104
+ )
105
+ print(result)
106
+ finally:
107
+ await consumer.close()
108
+
109
+
110
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
111
+ asyncio.run(main())
112
+ ```
113
+
114
+ ## Rejection is an outcome
115
+
116
+ An agent can understand a request and still decline it for a domain reason:
117
+
118
+ ```python
119
+ from pydantic import BaseModel
120
+
121
+ from samtale import Message, Agent
122
+
123
+
124
+ class SetTemperature(BaseModel):
125
+ value: float
126
+
127
+ weather = Agent("weather")
128
+
129
+ @weather.on("temperature.set", model=SetTemperature)
130
+ async def set_temperature(message: Message, request: SetTemperature):
131
+ if request.value > 21:
132
+ return weather.reject(
133
+ message,
134
+ "outside_supported_range",
135
+ {
136
+ "requested": request.value,
137
+ "maximum": 21,
138
+ },
139
+ )
140
+
141
+ return {"value": request.value}
142
+ ```
143
+
144
+ `send()` returns that rejection normally, leaving the next decision to the
145
+ caller:
146
+
147
+ ```python
148
+ from samtale import Status, Agent
149
+
150
+ consumer = Agent("consumer")
151
+
152
+ async def set_temperature_with_fallback() -> None:
153
+ response = await consumer.send(
154
+ "http://localhost:8003",
155
+ "temperature.set",
156
+ value=24,
157
+ )
158
+
159
+ if (
160
+ response.status is Status.REJECTED
161
+ and response.reason == "outside_supported_range"
162
+ ):
163
+ response = await consumer.send(
164
+ "http://localhost:8003",
165
+ "temperature.set",
166
+ value=response.payload["maximum"],
167
+ )
168
+ ```
169
+
170
+ The framework standardizes the exchange; the agents decide what happens next.
171
+
172
+ ## Self-describing rejections
173
+
174
+ If the consumer sends an unsupported message type, the weather agent returns a
175
+ normal rejection with its accepted messages. The relevant response fields look
176
+ like this:
177
+
178
+ ```json
179
+ {
180
+ "status": "rejected",
181
+ "reason": "unsupported_message",
182
+ "payload": {
183
+ "accepted_messages": [
184
+ {
185
+ "type": "weather_request",
186
+ "schema": {
187
+ "type": "object",
188
+ "properties": {
189
+ "location": {"type": "string"},
190
+ "unit": {"enum": ["c", "f"], "default": "c"}
191
+ },
192
+ "required": ["location"]
193
+ }
194
+ }
195
+ ]
196
+ }
197
+ }
198
+ ```
199
+
200
+ Invalid payloads are also rejected and include the expected message schema
201
+ alongside structured validation issues.
202
+
203
+ ## Sending messages
204
+
205
+ The three outbound methods share the same acknowledged HTTP exchange:
206
+
207
+ - `send()` returns the complete response `Message`, including rejections.
208
+ - `ask()` expects success and returns only the response payload.
209
+ - `emit()` expects success and discards the response payload.
210
+
211
+ `ask()` and `emit()` raise `RemoteRejection` for ordinary domain rejections and
212
+ `RemoteError` for unexpected remote failures. `emit()` is a convenience method,
213
+ not guaranteed delivery or true fire-and-forget.
214
+
215
+ ## Concurrency
216
+
217
+ Agents execute one handler at a time by default. Set `max_concurrency` when an
218
+ agent should continue processing while another handler awaits I/O:
219
+
220
+ ```python
221
+ agent = Agent("weather", max_concurrency=8)
222
+ ```
223
+
224
+ At most eight handlers execute simultaneously; additional messages remain in
225
+ the inbox. Concurrent handlers can access the same local state across `await`
226
+ points, so applications should protect shared mutable state when necessary.
227
+
228
+ ## Wire format
229
+
230
+ A request is a JSON object:
231
+
232
+ ```json
233
+ {
234
+ "id": "request-id",
235
+ "sender": "consumer",
236
+ "type": "weather_request",
237
+ "payload": {"location": "London", "unit": "c"}
238
+ }
239
+ ```
240
+
241
+ The response retains the domain type and correlates itself with `reply_to`:
242
+
243
+ ```json
244
+ {
245
+ "id": "response-id",
246
+ "sender": "weather",
247
+ "type": "weather_request",
248
+ "payload": {"location": "London", "temperature": 18.4, "unit": "c"},
249
+ "reply_to": "request-id",
250
+ "status": "ok"
251
+ }
252
+ ```
253
+
254
+ HTTP status describes the HTTP-level outcome. Message status describes the
255
+ domain outcome. Rejections use HTTP 200; malformed input and runtime failures
256
+ use the corresponding HTTP error status.
257
+
258
+ ## Run the included example
259
+
260
+ From a checkout:
261
+
262
+ ```bash
263
+ uv sync --locked
264
+ uv run python examples/weather.py
265
+ ```
266
+
267
+ In another terminal:
268
+
269
+ ```bash
270
+ uv run python examples/weather_consumer.py
271
+ ```
272
+
273
+ The consumer first demonstrates schema discovery with an unsupported request,
274
+ then sends a valid typed request.
275
+
276
+ ## Tests
277
+
278
+ ```bash
279
+ uv run python -m unittest discover -s tests -v
280
+ ```
281
+
282
+ The GitHub Actions workflow runs the suite on Python 3.11, 3.12, and 3.13.
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ samtale/__init__.py,sha256=GtX07b-NyPimRydKv6_YTfaKAfVfhqdNlHmvNzG3umw,447
2
+ samtale/agent.py,sha256=HucC8U6OEk95WyuJ8yJGgCsbdnfurePf9zPKqSnv9KU,13424
3
+ samtale/exceptions.py,sha256=Y5DAY84cfkuJj1ItHWIEE5EaiJb4KdSFHWLlsUOFg_k,1445
4
+ samtale/helpers.py,sha256=ojablal9BTmxQ2Xvo1fagwpAa7EZG-AgtyyLv0flOHg,6280
5
+ samtale/message.py,sha256=fM__KvwXBJdxF_8ma15Tr6TLwEQPM44Z-TPo0uUnl0o,5786
6
+ samtale-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=DDxLlbmdmHI0VdeOyeamdpDCoLZyjqKn_aE6ypNOdFo,6930
7
+ samtale-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=W3fkpkm7-wf9vBI5Z-7s0eWkeM-spu78I8Neb98DeEg,87
8
+ samtale-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=WNHhf_5RCaeuKWyq_K39vmp9F28LxKsB4SpomwSZ2L0,11357
9
+ samtale-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ Wheel-Version: 1.0
2
+ Generator: hatchling 1.32.4
3
+ Root-Is-Purelib: true
4
+ Tag: py3-none-any
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
1
+
2
+ Apache License
3
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
4
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
5
+
6
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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