runbooks 0.7.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.7.5__py3-none-any.whl

runbooks/remediation/ec2_unused_security_groups.py

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+"""
+EC2 Security Group Cleanup - Identify and remove unused security groups safely.
+"""
+
+import logging
+
+import click
+from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
+
+from .commons import display_aws_account_info, get_client
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@click.command()
+@click.option("--dry-run", is_flag=True, default=True, help="Preview mode - show actions without making changes")
+@click.option("--include-elb", is_flag=True, help="Also check ELB/ALB/NLB usage (comprehensive scan)")
+@click.option("--include-eni", is_flag=True, help="Also check network interface usage")
+def find_unused_security_groups(dry_run, include_elb, include_eni):
+    """Find and remove unused security groups with comprehensive usage checks."""
+    logger.info(f"Finding unused security groups in {display_aws_account_info()}")
+
+    try:
+        ec2 = get_client("ec2")
+
+        # Collect all security groups
+        logger.info("🔍 Scanning all security groups...")
+        response = ec2.describe_security_groups()
+        all_security_groups = {}
+        default_security_groups = set()
+
+        for sg in response["SecurityGroups"]:
+            sg_id = sg["GroupId"]
+            sg_name = sg.get("GroupName", "")
+            all_security_groups[sg_id] = {
+                "name": sg_name,
+                "description": sg.get("Description", ""),
+                "vpc_id": sg.get("VpcId", ""),
+            }
+
+            # Track default security groups (cannot be deleted)
+            if sg_name == "default":
+                default_security_groups.add(sg_id)
+
+        logger.info(f"Found {len(all_security_groups)} security groups")
+
+        # Find security groups in use
+        used_security_groups = set()
+
+        # Check EC2 instances
+        logger.info("📋 Checking EC2 instance usage...")
+        instances_response = ec2.describe_instances()
+        instance_count = 0
+
+        for reservation in instances_response["Reservations"]:
+            for instance in reservation["Instances"]:
+                instance_count += 1
+                for sg in instance.get("SecurityGroups", []):
+                    used_security_groups.add(sg["GroupId"])
+
+        logger.info(f"Checked {instance_count} EC2 instances")
+
+        # Check Load Balancers if requested
+        if include_elb:
+            logger.info("🔍 Checking Load Balancer usage...")
+            try:
+                # Check Classic Load Balancers
+                elb = get_client("elb")
+                elb_response = elb.describe_load_balancers()
+                for lb in elb_response.get("LoadBalancerDescriptions", []):
+                    for sg_id in lb.get("SecurityGroups", []):
+                        used_security_groups.add(sg_id)
+
+                # Check Application/Network Load Balancers
+                elbv2 = get_client("elbv2")
+                elbv2_response = elbv2.describe_load_balancers()
+                for lb in elbv2_response.get("LoadBalancers", []):
+                    for sg_id in lb.get("SecurityGroups", []):
+                        used_security_groups.add(sg_id)
+
+                logger.info("✓ Load balancer usage checked")
+
+            except ClientError as e:
+                logger.warning(f"Could not check load balancers: {e}")
+
+        # Check Network Interfaces if requested
+        if include_eni:
+            logger.info("🔍 Checking network interface usage...")
+            try:
+                eni_response = ec2.describe_network_interfaces()
+                for eni in eni_response.get("NetworkInterfaces", []):
+                    for group in eni.get("Groups", []):
+                        used_security_groups.add(group["GroupId"])
+
+                logger.info("✓ Network interface usage checked")
+
+            except ClientError as e:
+                logger.warning(f"Could not check network interfaces: {e}")
+
+        # Check for security group references (ingress/egress rules)
+        logger.info("🔍 Checking security group rule references...")
+        referenced_security_groups = set()
+
+        for sg_id, sg_info in all_security_groups.items():
+            try:
+                sg_details = ec2.describe_security_groups(GroupIds=[sg_id])["SecurityGroups"][0]
+
+                # Check ingress rules for SG references
+                for rule in sg_details.get("IpPermissions", []):
+                    for sg_ref in rule.get("UserIdGroupPairs", []):
+                        referenced_security_groups.add(sg_ref["GroupId"])
+
+                # Check egress rules for SG references
+                for rule in sg_details.get("IpPermissionsEgress", []):
+                    for sg_ref in rule.get("UserIdGroupPairs", []):
+                        referenced_security_groups.add(sg_ref["GroupId"])
+
+            except ClientError as e:
+                logger.debug(f"Could not check rules for {sg_id}: {e}")
+
+        # Combine all usage types
+        all_used_groups = used_security_groups | referenced_security_groups | default_security_groups
+
+        # Find unused security groups
+        unused_security_groups = set(all_security_groups.keys()) - all_used_groups
+
+        logger.info("\n=== ANALYSIS RESULTS ===")
+        logger.info(f"Total security groups: {len(all_security_groups)}")
+        logger.info(f"Used by resources: {len(used_security_groups)}")
+        logger.info(f"Referenced in rules: {len(referenced_security_groups)}")
+        logger.info(f"Default groups (protected): {len(default_security_groups)}")
+        logger.info(f"Unused security groups: {len(unused_security_groups)}")
+
+        if not unused_security_groups:
+            logger.info("✅ No unused security groups found")
+            return
+
+        logger.warning(f"⚠ Found {len(unused_security_groups)} unused security groups")
+
+        # Show unused security groups details
+        logger.info("\n📋 Unused Security Groups:")
+        deletion_candidates = []
+
+        for sg_id in unused_security_groups:
+            sg_info = all_security_groups[sg_id]
+            logger.info(f"  {sg_id}: {sg_info['name']}")
+            logger.info(f"    Description: {sg_info['description']}")
+            logger.info(f"    VPC: {sg_info['vpc_id']}")
+
+            # Skip default security groups
+            if sg_info["name"] == "default":
+                logger.info(f"    Status: Protected (default security group)")
+            else:
+                deletion_candidates.append(sg_id)
+                logger.info(f"    Status: Can be deleted")
+
+        logger.info(f"\n📊 Summary: {len(deletion_candidates)} security groups can be safely deleted")
+
+        # Delete unused security groups
+        if deletion_candidates:
+            if dry_run:
+                logger.info("DRY-RUN: Would delete the following security groups:")
+                for sg_id in deletion_candidates:
+                    sg_info = all_security_groups[sg_id]
+                    logger.info(f"  - {sg_id} ({sg_info['name']})")
+                logger.info("To perform actual deletion, run with --no-dry-run")
+            else:
+                logger.info("🗑 Deleting unused security groups...")
+                deleted_count = 0
+                failed_count = 0
+
+                for sg_id in deletion_candidates:
+                    sg_info = all_security_groups[sg_id]
+                    logger.info(f"  → Deleting {sg_id} ({sg_info['name']})...")
+
+                    try:
+                        ec2.delete_security_group(GroupId=sg_id)
+                        deleted_count += 1
+                        logger.info(f"  ✓ Successfully deleted {sg_id}")
+
+                    except ClientError as e:
+                        error_code = e.response.get("Error", {}).get("Code", "Unknown")
+                        if error_code == "DependencyViolation":
+                            logger.warning(f"  ⚠ Cannot delete {sg_id}: has dependencies")
+                        elif error_code == "InvalidGroup.InUse":
+                            logger.warning(f"  ⚠ Cannot delete {sg_id}: currently in use")
+                        else:
+                            logger.error(f"  ✗ Failed to delete {sg_id}: {e}")
+                        failed_count += 1
+
+                logger.info(f"\n✅ Deletion complete: {deleted_count} deleted, {failed_count} failed")
+
+    except ClientError as e:
+        logger.error(f"Failed to scan security groups: {e}")
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Unexpected error: {e}")
+        raise
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    find_unused_security_groups()