runbooks 0.2.5__py3-none-any.whl → 0.7.0__py3-none-any.whl

runbooks/inventory/list_org_accounts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+AWS Organizations Account Inventory
+
+A comprehensive AWS Organizations account discovery tool that provides detailed visibility
+into multi-account structures across all accessible Management Accounts. Supports account
+status analysis, organizational hierarchy mapping, and cross-organization account lookup.
+
+**AWS API Mapping**: `organizations.list_accounts()`, `organizations.describe_organization()`
+
+Features:
+    - Multi-organization account discovery
+    - Management Account identification and validation
+    - Account status tracking (ACTIVE, SUSPENDED, etc.)
+    - Cross-organization account lookup by ID
+    - Short-form and detailed organizational views
+    - Root profile discovery and listing
+    - Account hierarchy visualization
+
+Compatibility:
+    - AWS Organizations with cross-account roles
+    - AWS Control Tower managed accounts
+    - Multiple AWS Organizations access
+    - AWS Account Factory provisioned accounts
+
+Example:
+    Discover all accounts across organizations:
+    ```bash
+    python org_list_accounts.py --profile my-org-profile
+    ```
+
+    Short form listing for quick overview:
+    ```bash
+    python org_list_accounts.py --profile my-profile --short
+    ```
+
+    Find which organization contains specific accounts:
+    ```bash
+    python org_list_accounts.py --acct 123456789012 987654321098
+    ```
+
+    List only root profiles:
+    ```bash
+    python org_list_accounts.py --rootonly
+    ```
+
+Use Cases:
+    - AWS Organizations discovery and mapping
+    - Account governance and compliance auditing
+    - Cross-organization account tracking
+    - Management Account validation
+    - Account migration planning
+
+Requirements:
+    - IAM permissions: `organizations:ListAccounts`, `organizations:DescribeOrganization`
+    - AWS Organizations access (Management Account or delegated admin)
+    - Python 3.8+ with required dependencies
+
+Author:
+    AWS Cloud Foundations Team
+
+Version:
+    2024.05.08
+"""
+
+import logging
+import sys
+from os.path import split
+from time import time
+
+from ArgumentsClass import CommonArguments
+
+# from botocore.exceptions import ClientError, NoCredentialsError, InvalidConfigError
+from colorama import Fore, Style, init
+from Inventory_Modules import display_results, get_org_accounts_from_profiles, get_profiles
+
+init()
+__version__ = "2024.05.08"
+ERASE_LINE = "\x1b[2K"
+begin_time = time()
+
+
+# TODO: If they provide a profile that isn't a root profile, you should find out which org it belongs to, and then show the org for that.
+#  This will be difficult, since we don't know which profile that belongs to. Hmmm...
+
+
+##################
+# Functions
+##################
+def parse_args(f_arguments):
+    """
+    Parse and validate command-line arguments for AWS Organizations account discovery.
+
+    Configures the argument parser with Organizations-specific options including
+    profile management, output formatting, and account lookup capabilities.
+    Uses the standardized CommonArguments framework for consistency.
+
+    Args:
+        f_arguments (list): Command-line arguments to parse (typically sys.argv[1:])
+
+    Returns:
+        argparse.Namespace: Parsed arguments containing:
+            - Profiles: AWS profiles for multi-organization access
+            - RootOnly: Flag to display only Management Accounts
+            - pShortform: Brief output format (profiles only, not child accounts)
+            - accountList: Specific account IDs to lookup across organizations
+            - SkipProfiles: Profiles to exclude from discovery
+            - Filename: Output file prefix for CSV export
+            - Time: Enable execution timing measurements
+            - Other standard framework arguments
+
+    Script-Specific Arguments:
+        --short/-s/-q: Enables brief output showing only profile-level information
+                      without detailed child account enumeration. Improves performance
+                      for large organizations where only high-level view is needed.
+
+        --acct/-A: Cross-organization account lookup feature. Accepts multiple
+                  account IDs and determines which organization each belongs to.
+                  Essential for account governance and migration planning.
+
+    Use Cases:
+        - Quick organization overview: --short for high-level visibility
+        - Account location discovery: --acct 123456789012 to find parent org
+        - Management account audit: --rootonly for governance review
+        - Comprehensive inventory: default mode for complete account listing
+    """
+    script_path, script_name = split(sys.argv[0])
+    parser = CommonArguments()
+
+    # Enable multi-profile support for cross-organization discovery
+    parser.multiprofile()
+
+    # Add extended arguments (skip accounts, skip profiles, etc.)
+    parser.extendedargs()
+
+    # Enable root-only filtering for Management Account focus
+    parser.rootOnly()
+
+    # Add execution timing capabilities
+    parser.timing()
+
+    # Enable CSV file export functionality
+    parser.save_to_file()
+
+    # Configure logging verbosity levels
+    parser.verbosity()
+
+    # Set script version for --version flag
+    parser.version(__version__)
+
+    # Add script-specific argument group
+    local = parser.my_parser.add_argument_group(script_name, "Parameters specific to this script")
+
+    # Short-form display option for performance and readability
+    local.add_argument(
+        "-s",
+        "-q",
+        "--short",
+        help="Display only brief listing of the profile accounts, and not the Child Accounts under them",
+        action="store_const",
+        dest="pShortform",
+        const=True,
+        default=False,
+    )
+
+    # Cross-organization account lookup capability
+    local.add_argument(
+        "-A", "--acct", help="Find which Org this account is a part of", nargs="*", dest="accountList", default=None
+    )
+
+    return parser.my_parser.parse_args(f_arguments)
+
+
+def all_my_orgs(
+    f_Profiles: list,
+    f_SkipProfiles: list,
+    f_AccountList: list,
+    f_Timing: bool,
+    f_RootOnly: bool,
+    f_SaveFilename: str,
+    f_Shortform: bool,
+    f_verbose,
+):
+    """
+    Execute comprehensive AWS Organizations discovery across multiple management accounts.
+
+    This is the core orchestration function that discovers and maps AWS Organizations
+    hierarchies, identifies management accounts, enumerates child accounts, and provides
+    detailed organizational visibility across multiple AWS Organizations.
+
+    Args:
+        f_Profiles (list): AWS profiles to analyze for organization membership
+        f_SkipProfiles (list): Profiles to exclude from discovery process
+        f_AccountList (list): Specific account IDs to lookup across organizations
+        f_Timing (bool): Enable execution timing measurements and display
+        f_RootOnly (bool): Limit output to Management Accounts only
+        f_SaveFilename (str): Output file prefix for CSV export (None for console only)
+        f_Shortform (bool): Brief output format excluding child account details
+        f_verbose: Logging verbosity level for detailed operational logging
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: Comprehensive organizational data containing:
+            - OrgsFound: List of Management Account IDs discovered
+            - StandAloneAccounts: Non-organizational standalone accounts
+            - ClosedAccounts: Suspended or closed account IDs
+            - FailedProfiles: Profiles that failed authentication/access
+            - AccountList: Complete account inventory with metadata
+
+    Processing Workflow:
+        1. Profile Resolution: Convert profile names to validated credential sets
+        2. Organization Discovery: Query each profile for organizational context
+        3. Account Enumeration: List all child accounts for Management Accounts
+        4. Status Analysis: Identify suspended, closed, or problematic accounts
+        5. Output Generation: Format results for console display or CSV export
+        6. Cross-Reference Lookup: Match requested account IDs to organizations
+
+    Output Formats:
+        - Console Mode: Formatted tables with colored output for status highlighting
+        - CSV Mode: Pipe-delimited files suitable for data analysis and reporting
+        - Short Mode: Profile-level summary without child account enumeration
+        - Lookup Mode: Targeted account-to-organization mapping
+
+    Error Handling:
+        - Profile failures are logged and tracked but don't stop processing
+        - Authentication errors are captured with detailed error messages
+        - Missing organizations are handled gracefully with fallback behavior
+        - API rate limits and throttling are managed through sequential processing
+
+    Performance Considerations:
+        - Sequential profile processing (no threading due to AWS API complexity)
+        - Cached organization data to avoid redundant API calls
+        - Progress indicators for long-running discovery operations
+        - Memory-efficient handling of large organizational hierarchies
+
+    Security Features:
+        - Read-only operations with minimal required permissions
+        - No credential storage or caching beyond execution scope
+        - Audit trail through comprehensive logging
+        - Safe handling of cross-account access patterns
+    """
+    ProfileList = get_profiles(fSkipProfiles=f_SkipProfiles, fprofiles=f_Profiles)
+    # print("Capturing info for supplied profiles")
+    logging.info(f"These profiles were requested {f_Profiles}.")
+    logging.warning(f"These profiles are being checked {ProfileList}.")
+    print(f"Please bear with us as we run through {len(ProfileList)} profiles")
+    AllProfileAccounts = get_org_accounts_from_profiles(ProfileList)
+    AccountList = []
+    FailedProfiles = []
+    OrgsFound = []
+
+    # Print out the results
+    if f_Timing:
+        print()
+        print(f"It's taken {Fore.GREEN}{time() - begin_time:.2f}{Fore.RESET} seconds to find profile accounts...")
+        print()
+    fmt = "%-23s %-15s %-15s %-12s %-10s"
+    print("<------------------------------------>")
+    print(fmt % ("Profile Name", "Account Number", "Payer Org Acct", "Org ID", "Root Acct?"))
+    print(fmt % ("------------", "--------------", "--------------", "------", "----------"))
+
+    for item in AllProfileAccounts:
+        if not item["Success"]:
+            # If the profile failed, don't print anything and continue on.
+            FailedProfiles.append(item["profile"])
+            logging.error(f"{item['profile']} errored. Message: {item['ErrorMessage']}")
+        else:
+            if item["RootAcct"]:
+                # If the account is a root account, capture it for display later
+                OrgsFound.append(item["MgmtAccount"])
+            # Print results for all profiles
+            item["AccountId"] = item["aws_acct"].acct_number
+            item["AccountStatus"] = item["aws_acct"].AccountStatus
+            # item['AccountEmail'] = item['aws_acct'].
+            try:
+                if f_RootOnly and not item["RootAcct"]:
+                    # If we're only looking for root accounts, and this isn't one, don't print anything and continue on.
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    logging.info(f"{item['profile']} was successful.")
+                    print(
+                        f"{Fore.RED if item['RootAcct'] else ''}{item['profile']:23s} {item['aws_acct'].acct_number:15s} {item['MgmtAccount']:15s} {str(item['OrgId']):12s} {item['RootAcct']}{Fore.RESET}"
+                    )
+            except TypeError as my_Error:
+                logging.error(f"Error - {my_Error} on {item}")
+                pass
+
+    """
+	If I create a dictionary from the Root Accts and Root Profiles Lists - 
+	I can use that to determine which profile belongs to the root user of my (child) account.
+	But this dictionary is only guaranteed to be valid after ALL profiles have been checked, 
+	so... it doesn't solve our issue - unless we don't write anything to the screen until *everything* is done, 
+	and we keep all output in another dictionary - where we can populate the missing data at the end... 
+	but that takes a long time, since nothing would be sent to the screen in the meantime.
+	"""
+
+    print(ERASE_LINE)
+    print("-------------------")
+
+    if f_Shortform:
+        # The user specified "short-form" which means they don't want any information on child accounts.
+        return_response = {
+            "OrgsFound": OrgsFound,
+            "FailedProfiles": FailedProfiles,
+            "AllProfileAccounts": AllProfileAccounts,
+        }
+    else:
+        NumOfOrgAccounts = 0
+        ClosedAccounts = []
+        FailedAccounts = 0
+        account = dict()
+        ProfileNameLength = len("Organization's Profile")
+
+        for item in AllProfileAccounts:
+            # AllProfileAccounts holds the list of account class objects of the accounts associated with the profiles it found.
+            if item["Success"] and not item["RootAcct"]:
+                account.update(item["aws_acct"].ChildAccounts[0])
+                account.update({"Profile": item["profile"]})
+                AccountList.append(account.copy())
+            elif item["Success"] and item["RootAcct"]:
+                for child_acct in item["aws_acct"].ChildAccounts:
+                    account.update(child_acct)
+                    account.update({"Profile": item["profile"]})
+                    ProfileNameLength = max(len(item["profile"]), ProfileNameLength)
+                    AccountList.append(account.copy())
+                    if not child_acct["AccountStatus"] == "ACTIVE":
+                        ClosedAccounts.append(child_acct["AccountId"])
+
+                NumOfOrgAccounts += len(item["aws_acct"].ChildAccounts)
+            elif not item["Success"]:
+                FailedAccounts += 1
+                continue
+
+        # Display results on screen
+        if f_SaveFilename is None:
+            fmt = "%-23s %-15s"
+            print()
+            print(fmt % ("Organization's Profile", "Root Account"))
+            print(fmt % ("----------------------", "------------"))
+            for item in AllProfileAccounts:
+                if item["Success"] and item["RootAcct"]:
+                    print(
+                        f"{item['profile']:{ProfileNameLength}s} {Style.BRIGHT}{item['MgmtAccount']:15s}{Style.RESET_ALL}"
+                    )
+                    print(
+                        f"\t{'Child Account Number':{len('Child Account Number')}s} {'Child Account Status':{len('Child Account Status')}s} {'Child Email Address'}"
+                    )
+                    for child_acct in item["aws_acct"].ChildAccounts:
+                        print(
+                            f"\t{Fore.RED if not child_acct['AccountStatus'] == 'ACTIVE' else ''}{child_acct['AccountId']:{len('Child Account Number')}s} {child_acct['AccountStatus']:{len('Child Account Status')}s} {child_acct['AccountEmail']}{Fore.RESET}"
+                        )
+
+        elif f_SaveFilename is not None:
+            # The user specified a file name, which means they want a (pipe-delimited) CSV file with the relevant output.
+            display_dict = {
+                "MgmtAccount": {"DisplayOrder": 1, "Heading": "Parent Acct"},
+                "AccountId": {"DisplayOrder": 2, "Heading": "Account Number"},
+                "AccountStatus": {"DisplayOrder": 3, "Heading": "Account Status", "Condition": ["SUSPENDED", "CLOSED"]},
+                "AccountEmail": {"DisplayOrder": 4, "Heading": "Email"},
+            }
+            if pRootOnly:
+                sorted_Results = sorted(AllProfileAccounts, key=lambda d: (d["MgmtAccount"], d["AccountId"]))
+            else:
+                sorted_Results = sorted(AccountList, key=lambda d: (d["MgmtAccount"], d["AccountId"]))
+            display_results(sorted_Results, display_dict, "None", f_SaveFilename)
+
+        StandAloneAccounts = [
+            x["AccountId"]
+            for x in AccountList
+            if x["MgmtAccount"] == x["AccountId"] and x["AccountEmail"] == "Not an Org Management Account"
+        ]
+        FailedProfiles = [i["profile"] for i in AllProfileAccounts if not i["Success"]]
+        OrgsFound = [i["MgmtAccount"] for i in AllProfileAccounts if i["RootAcct"]]
+        StandAloneAccounts.sort()
+        FailedProfiles.sort()
+        OrgsFound.sort()
+        ClosedAccounts.sort()
+
+        print()
+        print(f"Number of Organizations: {len(OrgsFound)}")
+        print(f"Number of Organization Accounts: {NumOfOrgAccounts}")
+        print(f"Number of Standalone Accounts: {len(StandAloneAccounts)}")
+        print(f"Number of suspended or closed accounts: {len(ClosedAccounts)}")
+        print(f"Number of profiles that failed: {len(FailedProfiles)}")
+        if f_verbose < 50:
+            print("----------------------")
+            print(f"The following accounts are the Org Accounts: {OrgsFound}")
+            print(f"The following accounts are Standalone: {StandAloneAccounts}") if len(
+                StandAloneAccounts
+            ) > 0 else None
+            print(f"The following accounts are closed or suspended: {ClosedAccounts}") if len(
+                ClosedAccounts
+            ) > 0 else None
+            print(f"The following profiles failed: {FailedProfiles}") if len(FailedProfiles) > 0 else None
+            print("----------------------")
+        print()
+        return_response = {
+            "OrgsFound": OrgsFound,
+            "StandAloneAccounts": StandAloneAccounts,
+            "ClosedAccounts": ClosedAccounts,
+            "FailedProfiles": FailedProfiles,
+            "AccountList": AccountList,
+        }
+
+    if f_AccountList is not None:
+        print(f"Found the requested account number{'' if len(AccountList) == 1 else 's'}:")
+        for acct in AccountList:
+            if acct["AccountId"] in f_AccountList:
+                print(
+                    f"Profile: {acct['Profile']} | Org: {acct['MgmtAccount']} | Account: {acct['AccountId']} | Status: {acct['AccountStatus']} | Email: {acct['AccountEmail']}"
+                )
+
+    return return_response
+
+
+##################
+# Main
+##################
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    args = parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
+
+    pProfiles = args.Profiles
+    pRootOnly = args.RootOnly
+    pTiming = args.Time
+    pSkipAccounts = args.SkipAccounts
+    pSkipProfiles = args.SkipProfiles
+    verbose = args.loglevel
+    pSaveFilename = args.Filename
+    pShortform = args.pShortform
+    pAccountList = args.accountList
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=verbose, format="[%(filename)s:%(lineno)s - %(processName)s %(threadName)s %(funcName)20s() ] %(message)s"
+    )
+    logging.getLogger("boto3").setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
+    logging.getLogger("botocore").setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
+    logging.getLogger("s3transfer").setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
+    logging.getLogger("urllib3").setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
+
+    all_my_orgs(pProfiles, pSkipProfiles, pAccountList, pTiming, pRootOnly, pSaveFilename, pShortform, verbose)
+
+    print()
+    if pTiming:
+        print(f"{Fore.GREEN}This script took {time() - begin_time:.2f} seconds{Fore.RESET}")
+        print()
+    print("Thanks for using this script")
+    print()