rock-physics-open 0.0__py3-none-any.whl
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- rock_physics_open/__init__.py +0 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/__init__.py +0 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/anisotropy.py +162 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/classification_functions/__init__.py +17 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/classification_functions/class_stats.py +58 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/classification_functions/lin_class.py +47 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/classification_functions/mahal_class.py +56 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/classification_functions/norm_class.py +65 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/classification_functions/poly_class.py +40 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/classification_functions/post_prob.py +26 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/classification_functions/two_step_classification.py +46 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/conversions.py +10 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/gen_utilities/__init__.py +11 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/gen_utilities/dict_to_float.py +33 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/gen_utilities/dim_check_vector.py +83 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/gen_utilities/filter_input.py +126 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/gen_utilities/filter_output.py +78 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/machine_learning_utilities/__init__.py +14 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/machine_learning_utilities/dummy_vars.py +42 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/machine_learning_utilities/exponential_model.py +119 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/machine_learning_utilities/import_ml_models.py +61 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/machine_learning_utilities/run_regression.py +151 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/machine_learning_utilities/sigmoidal_model.py +188 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/snapshot_test_utilities/__init__.py +10 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/snapshot_test_utilities/compare_snapshots.py +145 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/snapshot_test_utilities/snapshots.py +54 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/__init__.py +43 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/backus_ave.py +53 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/dvorkin_nur.py +69 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/gassmann.py +140 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/hashin_shtrikman.py +195 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/hertz_mindlin.py +43 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/moduli_velocity.py +51 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/reflection_eq.py +98 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/rho.py +59 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/voigt_reuss_hill.py +128 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/walton.py +38 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/std_functions/wood_brie.py +77 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/Equinor_logo.gif +0 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/Equinor_logo.ico +0 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/__init__.py +24 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/display_result_statistics.py +83 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/gassmann_dry_mod.py +37 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/gassmann_mod.py +37 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/gassmann_sub_mod.py +53 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/hs_average.py +40 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/pressure.py +88 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/reflectivity.py +85 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/timeshift.py +91 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/vp_vs_rho_set_statistics.py +154 -0
- rock_physics_open/equinor_utilities/various_utilities/vrh_3_min.py +61 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/__init__.py +9 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/brine_model/__init__.py +5 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/brine_model/brine_properties.py +143 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/gas_model/__init__.py +5 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/gas_model/gas_properties.py +277 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/oil_model/__init__.py +5 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/oil_model/dead_oil_density.py +60 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/oil_model/dead_oil_velocity.py +28 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/oil_model/live_oil_density.py +79 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/oil_model/live_oil_velocity.py +24 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/oil_model/oil_bubble_point.py +69 -0
- rock_physics_open/fluid_models/oil_model/oil_properties.py +114 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/__init__.py +57 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/cemented_shalysand_sandyshale_models.py +304 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/constant_cement_models.py +204 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/constant_cement_optimisation.py +122 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/contact_cement_model.py +138 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/curvefit_sandstone_models.py +143 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/friable_models.py +178 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/friable_optimisation.py +112 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/friable_shalysand_sandyshale_models.py +235 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/patchy_cement_fluid_substitution_model.py +477 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/patchy_cement_model.py +286 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/patchy_cement_optimisation.py +251 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/unresolved_cemented_sandshale_models.py +134 -0
- rock_physics_open/sandstone_models/unresolved_friable_sandshale_models.py +126 -0
- rock_physics_open/shale_models/__init__.py +19 -0
- rock_physics_open/shale_models/dem.py +174 -0
- rock_physics_open/shale_models/dem_dual_por.py +61 -0
- rock_physics_open/shale_models/kus_tok.py +59 -0
- rock_physics_open/shale_models/multi_sca.py +133 -0
- rock_physics_open/shale_models/pq.py +102 -0
- rock_physics_open/shale_models/sca.py +90 -0
- rock_physics_open/shale_models/shale4_mineral.py +147 -0
- rock_physics_open/shale_models/shale4_mineral_dem_overlay.py +92 -0
- rock_physics_open/span_wagner/__init__.py +5 -0
- rock_physics_open/span_wagner/co2_properties.py +438 -0
- rock_physics_open/span_wagner/coefficients.py +165 -0
- rock_physics_open/span_wagner/equations.py +104 -0
- rock_physics_open/span_wagner/tables/__init__.py +0 -0
- rock_physics_open/span_wagner/tables/carbon_dioxide_density.npz +0 -0
- rock_physics_open/span_wagner/tables/lookup_table.py +33 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/Equinor_logo.ico +0 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/__init__.py +45 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/carbonate_pressure_substitution.py +124 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/curvefit_t_matrix_exp.py +124 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/curvefit_t_matrix_min.py +86 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/opt_subst_utilities.py +415 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/parse_t_matrix_inputs.py +297 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/run_t_matrix.py +243 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_C.py +210 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_opt_fluid_sub_exp.py +137 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_opt_fluid_sub_petec.py +163 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_opt_forward_model_exp.py +72 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_opt_forward_model_min.py +86 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_parameter_optimisation_exp.py +172 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_parameter_optimisation_min.py +159 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/__init__.py +12 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/array_functions.py +75 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_c_eff.py +163 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_isolated.py +95 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_kd.py +40 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_kd_eff.py +116 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_kd_uuv.py +18 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_pressure.py +140 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_t.py +71 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_td.py +42 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_theta.py +43 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_x.py +33 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/calc_z.py +50 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/check_and_tile.py +43 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/g_tensor.py +140 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/iso_av.py +60 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/iso_ave_all.py +55 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/pressure_input.py +44 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/t_matrix_vec.py +278 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/t_matrix_vector/velocity_vti_angles.py +81 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/tmatrix_python.dll +0 -0
- rock_physics_open/t_matrix_models/tmatrix_python.so +0 -0
- rock_physics_open/ternary_plots/__init__.py +3 -0
- rock_physics_open/ternary_plots/gen_ternary_plot.py +73 -0
- rock_physics_open/ternary_plots/shale_prop_ternary.py +337 -0
- rock_physics_open/ternary_plots/ternary_patches.py +277 -0
- rock_physics_open/ternary_plots/ternary_plot_utilities.py +197 -0
- rock_physics_open/ternary_plots/unconventionals_ternary.py +75 -0
- rock_physics_open/version.py +21 -0
- rock_physics_open-0.0.dist-info/METADATA +92 -0
- rock_physics_open-0.0.dist-info/RECORD +142 -0
- rock_physics_open-0.0.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- rock_physics_open-0.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +165 -0
- rock_physics_open-0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
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import os
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import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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from sklearn.metrics import r2_score
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from .display_result_statistics import disp_result_stats
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def vp_vs_rho_stats(
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vp_observed,
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vs_observed,
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rho_observed,
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vp_estimated,
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vs_estimated,
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rho_estimated,
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fname,
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estimated_set_names,
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well_names,
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file_mode="a",
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disp_results=True,
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):
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"""
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Utility to estimate statistics between vp-vs-rho sets - observed and estimated values. The results are displayed
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on screen (optional) and saved to a .csv file. If the file exists, the results will be appended.
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The statistics consists of RAE (relative absolute error) [fraction], RRMSE (relative root mean squared error)
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[fraction] and R^2 (coefficient of determination) [fraction].
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Parameters
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----------
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vp_observed : np.ndarray or list
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Observed vp [m/s].
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vs_observed : np.ndarray or list
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Observed vs [m/s].
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rho_observed : np.ndarray or list
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Observed density [kg/m^3].
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vp_estimated : np.ndarray or list
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Estimated vp [m/s].
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vs_estimated : np.ndarray or list
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Estimated vs [m/s].
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rho_estimated : np.ndarray or list
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Estimated density [kg/m^3].
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fname : str
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File name for saved results.
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estimated_set_names : str or list
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Name of the estimated vp-vs-rho set(s).
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well_names : str or list
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Well name of the vp-vs-rho set(s).
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File open mode, default append.
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disp_results : bool
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Display results on screen.
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"""
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estimated_set_names = [estimated_set_names]
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if isinstance(well_names, str):
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well_names = [well_names]
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_verify(
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vp_observed,
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vs_observed,
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rho_observed,
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vp_estimated,
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vs_estimated,
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rho_estimated,
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set_names=estimated_set_names,
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well_names=well_names,
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file_mode=file_mode,
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)
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est_frame_columns = [
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"Well",
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"Vp RMAE",
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"Vp RRMSE",
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"Vp R2",
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"Vs RMAE",
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"Vs RRMSE",
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"Vs R2",
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"Rho RMAE",
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"Rho RRMSE",
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"Rho R2",
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]
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est_frame = pd.DataFrame(columns=est_frame_columns, index=estimated_set_names)
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est_frame.index.name = "Estimated set name"
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est_frame.iloc[:, 0] = well_names
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# If inputs are found to satisfy expectations in _verify, and they are numpy arrays, cast to lists, and run through
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if isinstance(vp_observed, np.ndarray):
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vp_observed = [vp_observed]
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vs_observed = [vs_observed]
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rho_observed = [rho_observed]
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vp_estimated = [vp_estimated]
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vs_estimated = [vs_estimated]
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rho_estimated = [rho_estimated]
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for i in range(len(vp_observed)):
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res = []
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for obs, est in zip(
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[vp_observed[i], vs_observed[i], rho_observed[i]],
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[vp_estimated[i], vs_estimated[i], rho_estimated[i]],
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):
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res.append(np.mean(np.abs((est.flatten() - obs.flatten()) / obs.flatten())))
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res.append(
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np.sqrt(
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)
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res.append(r2_score(obs.flatten(), est.flatten()))
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res_dict = dict(zip(est_frame_columns[1:], res))
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disp_result_stats(
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# Test if the file already exists. If so, and the file_mode is set to 'a', drop the column headers when writing
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# the file
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def _verify(*args, set_names=None, well_names=None, file_mode=None):
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"""Verify that arguments are either numpy arrays or lists of numpy arrays.
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Raises
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------
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ValueError
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ValueError
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ValueError
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ValueError
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ValueError
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"""
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# Verify that args are either numpy arrays or list of arrays
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for arg in args:
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if isinstance(arg, np.ndarray):
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arg = [arg]
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for this_arg in arg:
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if not isinstance(this_arg, np.ndarray):
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raise ValueError(f"{__file__}: input not numpy array: {type(arg)}")
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if np.any(np.isnan(this_arg)):
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raise ValueError(f"{__file__}: input contains NaNs")
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if np.any(np.isinf(this_arg)):
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raise ValueError(f"{__file__}: input contains Infs")
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if not len(arg) == len(set_names) == len(well_names):
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raise ValueError(f"{__file__}: mismatch in argument lengths")
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if not (file_mode == "a" or file_mode == "w"):
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154
|
+
raise ValueError(f'{__file__}: file_mode must be one of ["a", "w"]')
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
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1
|
+
from rock_physics_open.equinor_utilities import std_functions
|
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2
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+
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3
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+
|
|
4
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+
def min_3_voigt_reuss_hill(
|
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5
|
+
vp1, vs1, rhob1, f1, vp2, vs2, rhob2, f2, vp3, vs3, rhob3, f3
|
|
6
|
+
):
|
|
7
|
+
"""
|
|
8
|
+
Mix of three phases by Voigt-Reuss-Hill model. The fractions should add up to 1 with input of vp, vs and rho.
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
Parameters
|
|
11
|
+
----------
|
|
12
|
+
vp1 : np.ndarray
|
|
13
|
+
Pressure wave velocity of phase 1 [m/s].
|
|
14
|
+
vs1 : np.ndarray
|
|
15
|
+
Shear wave velocity of phase 1 [m/s].
|
|
16
|
+
rhob1 : np.ndarray
|
|
17
|
+
Bulk density of phase 1 [kg/m^3].
|
|
18
|
+
f1 : np.ndarray
|
|
19
|
+
Fraction of phase 1 [fraction].
|
|
20
|
+
vp2 : np.ndarray
|
|
21
|
+
Pressure wave velocity of phase 2 [m/s].
|
|
22
|
+
vs2 : np.ndarray
|
|
23
|
+
Shear wave velocity of phase 2 [m/s].
|
|
24
|
+
rhob2 : np.ndarray
|
|
25
|
+
Bulk density of phase 2 [kg/m^3].
|
|
26
|
+
f2 : np.ndarray
|
|
27
|
+
Fraction of phase 2 [fraction].
|
|
28
|
+
vp3 : np.ndarray
|
|
29
|
+
Pressure wave velocity of phase 3 [m/s].
|
|
30
|
+
vs3 : np.ndarray
|
|
31
|
+
Shear wave velocity of phase 3 [m/s].
|
|
32
|
+
rhob3 : np.ndarray
|
|
33
|
+
Bulk density of phase 3 [kg/m^3].
|
|
34
|
+
f3 : np.ndarray
|
|
35
|
+
Fraction of phase 3 [fraction].
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
Returns
|
|
38
|
+
-------
|
|
39
|
+
tuple
|
|
40
|
+
vp, vs, rhob, ai, vp_vs, k, mu : np.ndarray.
|
|
41
|
+
vp: pressure wave velocity [m/s], vs: shear wave velocity [m/s], rhob: bulk density [kg/m^3],
|
|
42
|
+
ai: acoustic impedance [m/s x kg/m^3], vp_vs: velocity ratio [ratio],
|
|
43
|
+
k: effective bulk modulus [Pa], mu: effective shear modulus [Pa].
|
|
44
|
+
"""
|
|
45
|
+
k1, mu1 = std_functions.moduli(vp1, vs1, rhob1)
|
|
46
|
+
k2, mu2 = std_functions.moduli(vp2, vs2, rhob2)
|
|
47
|
+
k3, mu3 = std_functions.moduli(vp3, vs3, rhob3)
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
# Normalise the fractions to make sure they sum to one
|
|
50
|
+
tot = f1 + f2 + f3
|
|
51
|
+
f1 = f1 / tot
|
|
52
|
+
f2 = f2 / tot
|
|
53
|
+
f3 = f3 / tot
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
k, mu = std_functions.multi_voigt_reuss_hill(k1, mu1, f1, k2, mu2, f2, k3, mu3, f3)
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
rhob = rhob1 * f1 + rhob2 * f2 + rhob3 * f3
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
vp, vs, ai, vp_vs = std_functions.velocity(k, mu, rhob)
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
return vp, vs, rhob, ai, vp_vs, k, mu
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import warnings
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
import numpy as np
|
|
4
|
+
from numpy import sqrt
|
|
5
|
+
from numpy.polynomial.polynomial import polyval2d, polyval3d
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
def brine_properties(
|
|
9
|
+
temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
10
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
11
|
+
salinity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
12
|
+
p_nacl: np.ndarray | float | None = None,
|
|
13
|
+
p_kcl: np.ndarray | float | None = None,
|
|
14
|
+
p_cacl: np.ndarray | float | None = None,
|
|
15
|
+
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
|
|
16
|
+
"""
|
|
17
|
+
:param salinity: Salinity of solution as ppm of NaCl.
|
|
18
|
+
:param pressure: Pressure (Pa) of oil
|
|
19
|
+
:param temperature: Temperature (Celsius) of oil.
|
|
20
|
+
:param p_nacl: NaCl percentage, for future use
|
|
21
|
+
:param p_kcl: KCl percentage, for future use
|
|
22
|
+
:param p_cacl: CaCl percentage, for future use
|
|
23
|
+
:return: vel_b [m/s], den_b [kg/m^3], k_b [Pa]
|
|
24
|
+
"""
|
|
25
|
+
vel_b = brine_primary_velocity(temperature, pressure * 1e-6, salinity * 1e-6)
|
|
26
|
+
den_b = brine_density(temperature, pressure * 1e-6, salinity * 1e-6) * 1000
|
|
27
|
+
k_b = vel_b**2 * den_b
|
|
28
|
+
return vel_b, den_b, k_b
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
def brine_density(
|
|
32
|
+
temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
33
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
34
|
+
salinity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
35
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
36
|
+
"""
|
|
37
|
+
density of sodium chloride solutions, equation 27 in Batzle & Wang [1].
|
|
38
|
+
:param salinity: Salinity of solution as weight fraction (ppm/1000000) of
|
|
39
|
+
sodium chloride.
|
|
40
|
+
:param pressure: Pressure (MPa) of oil
|
|
41
|
+
:param temperature: Temperature (Celsius) of oil.
|
|
42
|
+
:return: density of solution in g/cc.
|
|
43
|
+
"""
|
|
44
|
+
coefficients = [
|
|
45
|
+
[[0.668, 3e-4], [8e-5, -13e-6], [3e-6, 0.0]],
|
|
46
|
+
[[0.44, -24e-4], [-33e-4, 47e-6], [0.0, 0.0]],
|
|
47
|
+
]
|
|
48
|
+
return water_density(temperature, pressure) + salinity * polyval3d(
|
|
49
|
+
salinity, temperature, pressure, coefficients
|
|
50
|
+
)
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
def brine_primary_velocity(
|
|
54
|
+
temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
55
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
56
|
+
salinity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
57
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
58
|
+
"""
|
|
59
|
+
Primary wave velocity of sodium chloride solutions, equation 29 in Batzle & Wang [1]
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
:param salinity: Salinity of solution as weight fraction (ppm/1000000) of
|
|
62
|
+
sodium chloride.
|
|
63
|
+
:param pressure: Pressure (MPa) of oil
|
|
64
|
+
:param temperature: Temperature (Celsius) of oil.
|
|
65
|
+
:return: velocity of solution in m/s.
|
|
66
|
+
"""
|
|
67
|
+
coefficients = np.zeros((3, 4, 3))
|
|
68
|
+
coefficients[0, 0, 0] = 1170
|
|
69
|
+
coefficients[0, 1, 0] = -9.6
|
|
70
|
+
coefficients[0, 2, 0] = 0.055
|
|
71
|
+
coefficients[0, 3, 0] = -8.5e-5
|
|
72
|
+
coefficients[0, 0, 1] = 2.6
|
|
73
|
+
coefficients[0, 1, 1] = -29e-4
|
|
74
|
+
coefficients[0, 0, 2] = -0.0476
|
|
75
|
+
coefficients[1, 0, 0] = 780
|
|
76
|
+
coefficients[1, 0, 1] = -10
|
|
77
|
+
coefficients[1, 0, 2] = 0.16
|
|
78
|
+
coefficients[2, 0, 0] = -820
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
return water_primary_velocity(temperature, pressure) + salinity * polyval3d(
|
|
81
|
+
sqrt(salinity), temperature, pressure, coefficients
|
|
82
|
+
)
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
def water_density(
|
|
86
|
+
temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
87
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
88
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
89
|
+
"""
|
|
90
|
+
Density of water,, equation 27a in Batzle & Wang [1].
|
|
91
|
+
:param pressure: Pressure (MPa) of oil
|
|
92
|
+
:param temperature: Temperature (Celsius) of oil.
|
|
93
|
+
:return: Density of water in g/cc.
|
|
94
|
+
"""
|
|
95
|
+
coefficients = [
|
|
96
|
+
[1.0, 489e-6, -333e-9],
|
|
97
|
+
[-8e-5, -2e-6, -2e-09],
|
|
98
|
+
[-33e-7, 16e-9, 0.0],
|
|
99
|
+
[1.75e-9, -13e-12, 0.0],
|
|
100
|
+
]
|
|
101
|
+
return polyval2d(temperature, pressure, coefficients)
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
def water_primary_velocity(
|
|
105
|
+
temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
106
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
107
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
108
|
+
"""
|
|
109
|
+
Primary wave velocity of water, table 1 and equation 28 in Batzle & Wang [1].
|
|
110
|
+
:param pressure: Pressure (MPa) of oil
|
|
111
|
+
:param temperature: Temperature (Celsius) of oil.
|
|
112
|
+
:return: primary wave velocity of water in m/s.
|
|
113
|
+
"""
|
|
114
|
+
if np.any(pressure > 100):
|
|
115
|
+
warnings.warn(
|
|
116
|
+
"Calculations for water velocity is not precise for\n"
|
|
117
|
+
+ "pressure outside [0,100]MPa"
|
|
118
|
+
+ f"pressure given: {pressure}MPa",
|
|
119
|
+
stacklevel=1,
|
|
120
|
+
)
|
|
121
|
+
coefficients = [
|
|
122
|
+
[1402.85, 1.524, 3.437e-3, -1.197e-5],
|
|
123
|
+
[4.871, -1.11e-2, 1.739e-4, -1.628e-6],
|
|
124
|
+
[-4.783e-2, 2.747e-4, -2.135e-6, 1.237e-8],
|
|
125
|
+
[1.487e-4, -6.503e-7, -1.455e-8, 1.327e-10],
|
|
126
|
+
[-2.197e-7, 7.987e-10, 5.23e-11, -4.614e-13],
|
|
127
|
+
]
|
|
128
|
+
return polyval2d(temperature, pressure, coefficients)
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
def water(
|
|
132
|
+
temperature: np.ndarray | float, pressure: np.ndarray | float
|
|
133
|
+
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
|
|
134
|
+
"""
|
|
135
|
+
:param pressure: Pressure (Pa) of oil
|
|
136
|
+
:param temperature: Temperature (Celsius) of oil.
|
|
137
|
+
:return: water_density [kg/m^3], water_velocity [m/s], water_bulk_modulus [Pa]
|
|
138
|
+
"""
|
|
139
|
+
pressure_mpa = pressure * 1.0e-6
|
|
140
|
+
water_den = water_density(temperature, pressure_mpa)
|
|
141
|
+
water_vel = water_primary_velocity(temperature, pressure_mpa)
|
|
142
|
+
water_k = water_vel**2 * water_den * 1000.0
|
|
143
|
+
return water_den, water_vel, water_k
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import numpy as np
|
|
2
|
+
from numpy import exp, sqrt
|
|
3
|
+
from scipy.constants import gas_constant
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
from rock_physics_open.equinor_utilities.conversions import celsius_to_kelvin
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
AIR_WEIGHT = 28.8 # g/mol
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
def gas_properties(
|
|
11
|
+
temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
12
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
13
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
14
|
+
model: str | None = None,
|
|
15
|
+
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
|
|
16
|
+
"""
|
|
17
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
18
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure (Pa)
|
|
19
|
+
:param temperature: Temperature (Celsius).
|
|
20
|
+
:param model: for future use
|
|
21
|
+
:return: vel_gas [m/s], den_gas [kg/m^3], k_gas [Pa], eta_gas [cP]
|
|
22
|
+
"""
|
|
23
|
+
den_gas = gas_density(celsius_to_kelvin(temperature), pressure * 1e-6, gas_gravity)
|
|
24
|
+
k_gas = gas_bulk_modulus(
|
|
25
|
+
celsius_to_kelvin(temperature), pressure * 1e-6, gas_gravity
|
|
26
|
+
)
|
|
27
|
+
vel_gas = (k_gas / den_gas) ** 0.5
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
eta_gas = lee_gas_viscosity(celsius_to_kelvin(temperature), pressure, gas_gravity)
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
return vel_gas, den_gas, k_gas, eta_gas
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
def molecular_weight(gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
35
|
+
"""
|
|
36
|
+
calculates molecluar weight of a gas from gas gravity.
|
|
37
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
38
|
+
:return: The volume of the gas in g/mol.
|
|
39
|
+
"""
|
|
40
|
+
return gas_gravity * AIR_WEIGHT
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
def molar_volume(
|
|
44
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
45
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
46
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
47
|
+
"""
|
|
48
|
+
calculates molar volume using the ideal gas law.
|
|
49
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: The absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
50
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure in MPa.
|
|
51
|
+
:return: The volume of the gas in cc/mol.
|
|
52
|
+
"""
|
|
53
|
+
return gas_constant * absolute_temperature / pressure
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
def ideal_gas_density(
|
|
57
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
58
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
59
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
60
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
61
|
+
"""
|
|
62
|
+
calculates molar volume using the ideal gas law.
|
|
63
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
64
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: The absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
65
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure in MPa.
|
|
66
|
+
:return: The density of the gas in g/cc
|
|
67
|
+
"""
|
|
68
|
+
return molecular_weight(gas_gravity) / molar_volume(absolute_temperature, pressure)
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
def ideal_gas_primary_velocity(
|
|
72
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
73
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
74
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
75
|
+
"""
|
|
76
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
77
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: The absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
78
|
+
:return: The compressional wave velocity of the gas in m/s.
|
|
79
|
+
"""
|
|
80
|
+
return sqrt(gas_constant * absolute_temperature / molecular_weight(gas_gravity))
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
def ideal_gas(
|
|
84
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
85
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
86
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
87
|
+
) -> tuple[np.ndarray | float, np.ndarray | float]:
|
|
88
|
+
"""
|
|
89
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
90
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: The absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
91
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure in Pa.
|
|
92
|
+
:return: ideal_gas_density, ideal_gas_velocity
|
|
93
|
+
"""
|
|
94
|
+
ideal_gas_den = 1000 * ideal_gas_density(
|
|
95
|
+
absolute_temperature, pressure * 1e6, gas_gravity
|
|
96
|
+
)
|
|
97
|
+
ideal_gas_vel = ideal_gas_primary_velocity(absolute_temperature, gas_gravity)
|
|
98
|
+
return ideal_gas_den, ideal_gas_vel
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
def pseudoreduced_temperature(
|
|
102
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
103
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
104
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
105
|
+
"""
|
|
106
|
+
calculates pseudoreduced temperature, equation 9a from Batzle & Wang [1].
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
Uses relationship from
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
Thomas, L. K., Hankinson, R. W., and Phillips, K. A., 1970,
|
|
111
|
+
Determination of acoustic velocities for natural gas: J. Petr.
|
|
112
|
+
Tech., 22, 889-892.
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
115
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: The absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
116
|
+
:return: Pseudoreduced temperature in kelvin.
|
|
117
|
+
"""
|
|
118
|
+
return absolute_temperature / (94.72 + 170.75 * gas_gravity)
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
def pseudoreduced_pressure(
|
|
122
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
123
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
124
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
125
|
+
"""
|
|
126
|
+
calculates pseudoreduced pressure, equation 9a from Batzle & Wang [1].
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
Uses relationship from
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
Thomas, L. K., Hankinson, R. W., and Phillips, K. A., 1970,
|
|
131
|
+
Determination of acoustic velocities for natural gas: J. Petr.
|
|
132
|
+
Tech., 22, 889-892.
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
135
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure in MPa.
|
|
136
|
+
:return: Pseudoreduced pressure in MPa.
|
|
137
|
+
"""
|
|
138
|
+
return pressure / (4.892 - 0.4048 * gas_gravity)
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
def compressability_factor(
|
|
142
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
143
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
144
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
145
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
146
|
+
"""
|
|
147
|
+
calculates compressability hydro-carbon gas, equation 10b and 10c from
|
|
148
|
+
Batzle & Wang [1].
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
151
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: The absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
152
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure in MPa.
|
|
153
|
+
:return: The density of the gas in g/cc
|
|
154
|
+
"""
|
|
155
|
+
tpr = pseudoreduced_temperature(absolute_temperature, gas_gravity)
|
|
156
|
+
ppr = pseudoreduced_pressure(pressure, gas_gravity)
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
return (
|
|
159
|
+
(0.03 + 0.00527 * (3.5 - tpr) ** 3) * ppr
|
|
160
|
+
+ 0.642 * tpr
|
|
161
|
+
- 0.007 * tpr**4
|
|
162
|
+
- 0.52
|
|
163
|
+
+ 0.109
|
|
164
|
+
* (3.85 - tpr) ** 2
|
|
165
|
+
/ exp((0.45 + 8 * (0.56 - 1 / tpr) ** 2) * ppr**1.2 / tpr)
|
|
166
|
+
)
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
def gas_density(
|
|
170
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
171
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
172
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
173
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
174
|
+
"""
|
|
175
|
+
The density of hydro-carbon gas, using equation 10 from Batzle & Wang [1].
|
|
176
|
+
|
|
177
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
178
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: The absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
179
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure in MPa.
|
|
180
|
+
:return: The density of the gas in g/cc
|
|
181
|
+
"""
|
|
182
|
+
ideal_gas_den, ideal_gas_vel = ideal_gas(
|
|
183
|
+
absolute_temperature, pressure * 1e-6, gas_gravity
|
|
184
|
+
)
|
|
185
|
+
return ideal_gas_den / compressability_factor(
|
|
186
|
+
absolute_temperature, pressure, gas_gravity
|
|
187
|
+
)
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
|
|
190
|
+
def compressability_rate_per_pseudoreduced_pressure(
|
|
191
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
192
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
193
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
194
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
195
|
+
"""
|
|
196
|
+
Derivate of compressability_factor with respect to pressure.
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
199
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: The absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
200
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure in MPa.
|
|
201
|
+
:return: The density of the gas in g/cc
|
|
202
|
+
"""
|
|
203
|
+
tpr = pseudoreduced_temperature(absolute_temperature, gas_gravity)
|
|
204
|
+
ppr = pseudoreduced_pressure(pressure, gas_gravity)
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
return (
|
|
207
|
+
0.03
|
|
208
|
+
+ 0.00527 * (3.5 - tpr) ** 3
|
|
209
|
+
- (
|
|
210
|
+
0.1308
|
|
211
|
+
* (0.45 + 8 * (0.56 - tpr ** (-1)) ** 2)
|
|
212
|
+
* (3.85 - tpr) ** 2
|
|
213
|
+
* ppr**0.2
|
|
214
|
+
)
|
|
215
|
+
/ (exp(((0.45 + 8 * (0.56 - tpr ** (-1)) ** 2) * ppr**1.2) / tpr) * tpr)
|
|
216
|
+
)
|
|
217
|
+
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
def gas_bulk_modulus(
|
|
220
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
221
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
222
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
223
|
+
) -> np.ndarray | float:
|
|
224
|
+
"""
|
|
225
|
+
The bulk modulus of hydro-carbon gas, using equation 11 from Batzle & Wang [1].
|
|
226
|
+
|
|
227
|
+
:param gas_gravity: molar mass of gas relative to air molar mas.
|
|
228
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: The absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
229
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure in MPa.
|
|
230
|
+
:return: The bulk modulus of the gas in MPa.
|
|
231
|
+
"""
|
|
232
|
+
z = compressability_factor(absolute_temperature, pressure, gas_gravity)
|
|
233
|
+
dz_dppr = compressability_rate_per_pseudoreduced_pressure(
|
|
234
|
+
absolute_temperature, pressure, gas_gravity
|
|
235
|
+
)
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
ppr = pseudoreduced_pressure(pressure, gas_gravity)
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
# Equation 11b
|
|
240
|
+
gamma_0 = (
|
|
241
|
+
0.85
|
|
242
|
+
+ 5.6 / (ppr + 2)
|
|
243
|
+
+ 27.1 / ((ppr + 3.5) ** 2)
|
|
244
|
+
- 8.7 * exp(-0.65 * (ppr + 1))
|
|
245
|
+
)
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
return gamma_0 * pressure / (1 - dz_dppr * ppr / z)
|
|
248
|
+
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
def lee_gas_viscosity(
|
|
251
|
+
absolute_temperature: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
252
|
+
pressure: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
253
|
+
gas_gravity: np.ndarray | float,
|
|
254
|
+
) -> np.ndarray:
|
|
255
|
+
"""
|
|
256
|
+
:param absolute_temperature: Absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin.
|
|
257
|
+
:param pressure: Confining pressure in Pa.
|
|
258
|
+
:param gas_gravity: specific gravity of gas relative to air.
|
|
259
|
+
:return: gas viscosity in cP
|
|
260
|
+
|
|
261
|
+
Reference
|
|
262
|
+
---------
|
|
263
|
+
Lee, J. D., et al. (1966). "Viscosity of Natural Gas." In The American Institute of
|
|
264
|
+
Chemical Engineers Journal, Volume 12, Issue 6, pp. 1058-1062.
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
Original equation is given in imperial units. Inputs are transformed to temperature
|
|
267
|
+
in Farenheit and pressure in psi
|
|
268
|
+
"""
|
|
269
|
+
temp_far = (absolute_temperature - 273.15) * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0
|
|
270
|
+
pres_psi = pressure / 6894.757
|
|
271
|
+
return (
|
|
272
|
+
0.001
|
|
273
|
+
* (temp_far + 459.67) ** 0.5
|
|
274
|
+
/ pres_psi
|
|
275
|
+
* (0.7 + 1.5 * gas_gravity)
|
|
276
|
+
/ (gas_gravity + 1) ** 1.5
|
|
277
|
+
)
|