reykit 1.0.0__py3-none-any.whl → 1.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

reydb/rbuild.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1235 @@
+# !/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+@Time    : 2023-10-14 23:05:35
+@Author  : Rey
+@Contact : reyxbo@163.com
+@Explain : Database build methods.
+"""
+
+
+from typing import Any, Optional, Union, Literal, NoReturn, overload
+from reykit.rexception import throw
+from reykit.rstdout import rinput
+from reykit.rsystem import get_first_notnull
+
+from .rconnection import RDatabase, RDBConnection
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    'RDBBuild',
+)
+
+
+class RDBBuild(object):
+    """
+    Rey's `database build` type.
+    """
+
+
+    def __init__(self, rdatabase: Union[RDatabase, RDBConnection]) -> None:
+        """
+        Build `database build` attributes.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        rdatabase : RDatabase or RDBConnection instance.
+        """
+
+        # Set attribute.
+        self.rdatabase = rdatabase
+
+
+    def create_database(
+        self,
+        database: str,
+        character: str = 'utf8mb3',
+        collate: str = 'utf8mb3_general_ci',
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Create database.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        database : Database name.
+        character : Character set.
+        collate : Collate rule.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Generate.
+        sql = f'CREATE DATABASE `{database}` CHARACTER SET {character} COLLATE {collate}'
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def _get_field_sql(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        type_: str,
+        constraint: str = 'DEFAULT NULL',
+        comment: Optional[str] = None,
+        position: Optional[str] = None,
+        old_name: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Get a field set SQL.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        name : Field name.
+        type_ : Field type.
+        constraint : Field constraint.
+        comment : Field comment.
+        position : Field position.
+        old_name : Field old name.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Field set SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Get parameter.
+
+        ## Constraint.
+        constraint = ' ' + constraint
+
+        ## Comment.
+        if comment is None:
+            comment = ''
+        else:
+            comment = f" COMMENT '{comment}'"
+
+        ## Position.
+        match position:
+            case None:
+                position = ''
+            case 'first':
+                position = ' FIRST'
+            case _:
+                position = f' AFTER `{position}`'
+
+        ## Old name.
+        if old_name is None:
+            old_name = ''
+        else:
+            old_name = f'`{old_name}` '
+
+        # Generate.
+        sql = f'{old_name}`{name}` {type_}{constraint}{comment}{position}'
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    @overload
+    def _get_index_sql(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        fields: Union[str, list[str]],
+        type_: Literal['noraml', 'unique', 'fulltext', 'spatial'] = 'noraml',
+        comment: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> str: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def _get_index_sql(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        fields: Union[str, list[str]],
+        type_: str = 'noraml',
+        comment: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> NoReturn: ...
+
+    def _get_index_sql(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        fields: Union[str, list[str]],
+        type_: Literal['noraml', 'unique', 'fulltext', 'spatial'] = 'noraml',
+        comment: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Get a index set SQL.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        name : Index name.
+        fields : Index fileds.
+        type_ : Index type.
+        comment : Index comment.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Index set SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Get parameter.
+        if fields.__class__ == str:
+            fields = [fields]
+        match type_:
+            case 'noraml':
+                type_ = 'KEY'
+                method = ' USING BTREE'
+            case 'unique':
+                type_ = 'UNIQUE KEY'
+                method = ' USING BTREE'
+            case 'fulltext':
+                type_ = 'FULLTEXT KEY'
+                method = ''
+            case 'spatial':
+                type_ = 'SPATIAL KEY'
+                method = ''
+            case _:
+                throw(ValueError, type_)
+        if comment in (None, ''):
+            comment = ''
+        else:
+            comment = f" COMMENT '{comment}'"
+
+        # Generate.
+
+        ## Fields.
+        sql_fields = ', '.join(
+            [
+                f'`{field}`'
+                for field in fields
+            ]
+        )
+
+        ## Join.
+        sql = f'{type_} `{name}` ({sql_fields}){method}{comment}'
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def create_table(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        fields: Union[dict, list[dict]],
+        primary: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]] = None,
+        indexes: Optional[Union[dict, list[dict]]] = None,
+        engine: str = 'InnoDB',
+        increment: int = 1,
+        charset: str = 'utf8mb3',
+        collate: str = 'utf8mb3_general_ci',
+        comment: Optional[str] = None,
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Create table.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : Table name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and table name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and table name.
+        fields : Fields set table.
+            - `Key 'name'`: Field name, required.
+            - `Key 'type' or 'type_'`: Field type, required.
+            - `Key 'constraint'`: Field constraint.
+                `Empty or None`: Use 'DEFAULT NULL'.
+                `str`: Use this value.
+            - `Key 'comment'`: Field comment.
+                `Empty or None`: Not comment.
+                `str`: Use this value.
+        primary : Primary key fields.
+            - `str`: One field.
+            - `list[str]`: Multiple fileds.
+        indexes : Index set table.
+            - `Key 'name'`: Index name, required.
+            - `Key 'fields'`: Index fields, required.
+                `str`: One field.
+                `list[str]`: Multiple fileds.
+            - `Key 'type' or 'type_'`: Index type.
+                `Literal['noraml']`: Noraml key.
+                `Literal['unique']`: Unique key.
+                `Literal['fulltext']`: Full text key.
+                `Literal['spatial']`: Spatial key.
+            - `Key 'comment'`: Field comment.
+                `Empty or None`: Not comment.
+                `str`: Use this value.
+        engine : Engine type.
+        increment : Automatic Increment start value.
+        charset : Charset type.
+        collate : Collate type.
+        comment : Table comment.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, table, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+        else:
+            database, table = path
+        database = get_first_notnull(database, self.rdatabase.database, default='exception')
+        if fields.__class__ == dict:
+            fields = [fields]
+        if primary.__class__ == str:
+            primary = [primary]
+        if primary in ([], ['']):
+            primary = None
+        if indexes.__class__ == dict:
+            indexes = [indexes]
+
+        ## Compatible dictionary key name.
+        fields = [
+            {
+                (
+                    'type_'
+                    if key == 'type'
+                    else key
+                ): value
+                for key, value in row.items()
+            }
+            for row in fields
+        ]
+        if indexes is not None:
+            indexes = [
+                {
+                    (
+                        'type_'
+                        if key == 'type'
+                        else key
+                    ): value
+                    for key, value in row.items()
+                }
+                for row in indexes
+            ]
+
+        # Generate.
+
+        ## Fields.
+        sql_fields = [
+            self._get_field_sql(**field)
+            for field in fields
+        ]
+
+        ## Primary.
+        if primary is not None:
+            keys = ', '.join(
+                [
+                    f'`{key}`'
+                    for key in primary
+                ]
+            )
+            sql_primary = f'PRIMARY KEY ({keys}) USING BTREE'
+            sql_fields.append(sql_primary)
+
+        ## Indexes.
+        if indexes is not None:
+            sql_indexes = [
+                self._get_index_sql(**index)
+                for index in indexes
+            ]
+            sql_fields.extend(sql_indexes)
+
+        ## Comment.
+        if comment is None:
+            sql_comment = ''
+        else:
+            sql_comment = f" COMMENT='{comment}'"
+
+        ## Join.
+        sql_fields = ',\n    '.join(sql_fields)
+        sql = (
+            f'CREATE TABLE `{database}`.`{table}`(\n'
+            f'    {sql_fields}\n'
+            f') ENGINE={engine} AUTO_INCREMENT={increment} CHARSET={charset} COLLATE={collate}{sql_comment}'
+        )
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def create_view(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        select: str,
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Create view.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : View name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and view name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and view name.
+        select : View select SQL.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, view, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+        else:
+            database, view = path
+        database = get_first_notnull(database, self.rdatabase.database, default='exception')
+
+        # Generate SQL.
+        select = select.replace('\n', '\n    ')
+        sql = 'CREATE VIEW `%s`.`%s` AS (\n    %s\n)' % (database, view, select)
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def create_view_stats(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        items: list[dict],
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Create stats view.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : View name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and view name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and view name.
+        items : Items set table.
+            - `Key 'name'`: Item name, required.
+            - `Key 'select'`: Item select SQL, must only return one value, required.
+            - `Key 'comment'`: Item comment.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Check.
+        if items == []:
+            throw(ValueError, items)
+
+        # Generate select SQL.
+        item_first = items[0]
+        select_first = "SELECT '%s' AS `Item`,\n(\n    %s\n) AS `Value`,\n%s AS `Comment`" % (
+            item_first['name'],
+            item_first['select'].replace('\n', '\n    '),
+            (
+                'NULL'
+                if 'comment' not in item_first
+                else "'%s'" % item_first['comment']
+            )
+        )
+        selects = [
+            "SELECT '%s',\n(\n    %s\n),\n%s" % (
+                item['name'],
+                item['select'].replace('\n', '\n    '),
+                (
+                    'NULL'
+                    if 'comment' not in item
+                    else "'%s'" % item['comment']
+                )
+            )
+            for item in items[1:]
+        ]
+        selects[0:0] = [select_first]
+        select = '\nUNION\n'.join(selects)
+
+        # Create.
+        sql = self.create_view(
+            path,
+            select,
+            execute
+        )
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def drop_database(
+        self,
+        database: str,
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Drop database.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        database : Database name.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Generate.
+        sql = f'DROP DATABASE `{database}`'
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def drop_table(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Drop table.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : Table name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and table name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and table name.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, table, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+        else:
+            database, table = path
+        database = get_first_notnull(database, self.rdatabase.database, default='exception')
+
+        # Generate.
+        sql = f'DROP TABLE `{database}`.`{table}`'
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def drop_view(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Drop view.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : View name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and view name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and view name.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, view, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+        else:
+            database, view = path
+        database = get_first_notnull(database, self.rdatabase.database, default='exception')
+
+        # Generate SQL.
+        sql = 'DROP VIEW `%s`.`%s`' % (database, view)
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def alter_database(
+        self,
+        database: str,
+        character: Optional[str] = None,
+        collate: Optional[str] = None,
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Alter database.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        database : Database name.
+        character : Character set.
+            - `None`: Not alter.
+            - `str`: Alter to this value.
+        collate : Collate rule.
+            - `None`: Not alter.
+            - `str`: Alter to this value.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Generate.
+
+        ## Character.
+        if character is None:
+            sql_character = ''
+        else:
+            sql_character = f' CHARACTER SET {character}'
+
+        ## Collate.
+        if collate is None:
+            sql_collate = ''
+        else:
+            sql_collate = f' COLLATE {collate}'
+
+        ## Join.
+        sql = f'ALTER DATABASE `{database}`{sql_character}{sql_collate}'
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def alter_table_add(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        fields: Optional[Union[dict, list[dict]]] = None,
+        primary: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]] = None,
+        indexes: Optional[Union[dict, list[dict]]] = None,
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Alter table add filed.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : Table name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and table name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and table name.
+        fields : Fields set table.
+            - `Key 'name'`: Field name, required.
+            - `Key 'type' or 'type_'`: Field type, required.
+            - `Key 'constraint'`: Field constraint.
+                `Empty or None`: Use 'DEFAULT NULL'.
+                `str`: Use this value.
+            - `Key 'comment'`: Field comment.
+                `Empty or None`: Not comment.
+                `str`: Use this value.
+            - `Key 'position'`: Field position.
+                `None`: Last.
+                `Literal['first']`: First.
+                `str`: After this field.
+        primary : Primary key fields.
+            - `str`: One field.
+            - `list[str]`: Multiple fileds.
+        indexes : Index set table.
+            - `Key 'name'`: Index name, required.
+            - `Key 'fields'`: Index fields, required.
+                `str`: One field.
+                `list[str]`: Multiple fileds.
+            - `Key 'type' or 'type_'`: Index type.
+                `Literal['noraml']`: Noraml key.
+                `Literal['unique']`: Unique key.
+                `Literal['fulltext']`: Full text key.
+                `Literal['spatial']`: Spatial key.
+            - `Key 'comment'`: Field comment.
+                `Empty or None`: Not comment.
+                `str`: Use this value.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, table, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+        else:
+            database, table = path
+        database = get_first_notnull(database, self.rdatabase.database, default='exception')
+        if fields.__class__ == dict:
+            fields = [fields]
+        if primary.__class__ == str:
+            primary = [primary]
+        if primary in ([], ['']):
+            primary = None
+        if indexes.__class__ == dict:
+            indexes = [indexes]
+
+        ## Compatible dictionary key name.
+        fields = [
+            {
+                (
+                    'type_'
+                    if key == 'type'
+                    else key
+                ): value
+                for key, value in row.items()
+            }
+            for row in fields
+        ]
+        if indexes is not None:
+            indexes = [
+                {
+                    (
+                        'type_'
+                        if key == 'type'
+                        else key
+                    ): value
+                    for key, value in row.items()
+                }
+                for row in indexes
+            ]
+
+        # Generate.
+        sql_content = []
+
+        ## Fields.
+        if fields is not None:
+            sql_fields = [
+                'COLUMN ' + self._get_field_sql(**field)
+                for field in fields
+            ]
+            sql_content.extend(sql_fields)
+
+        ## Primary.
+        if primary is not None:
+            keys = ', '.join(
+                [
+                    f'`{key}`'
+                    for key in primary
+                ]
+            )
+            sql_primary = f'PRIMARY KEY ({keys}) USING BTREE'
+            sql_content.append(sql_primary)
+
+        ## Indexes.
+        if indexes is not None:
+            sql_indexes = [
+                self._get_index_sql(**index)
+                for index in indexes
+            ]
+            sql_content.extend(sql_indexes)
+
+        ## Join.
+        sql_content = ',\n    ADD '.join(sql_content)
+        sql = (
+            f'ALTER TABLE `{database}`.`{table}`\n'
+            f'    ADD {sql_content}'
+        )
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def alter_table_drop(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        fields: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+        primary: bool = False,
+        indexes: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Alter table drop field.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : Table name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and table name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and table name.
+        fields : Delete fields name.
+        primary : Whether delete primary key.
+        indexes : Delete indexes name.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, table, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+        else:
+            database, table = path
+        database = get_first_notnull(database, self.rdatabase.database, default='exception')
+
+        # Generate.
+        sql_content = []
+
+        ## Fields.
+        if fields is not None:
+            sql_fields = [
+                'COLUMN ' + field
+                for field in fields
+            ]
+            sql_content.extend(sql_fields)
+
+        ## Primary.
+        if primary:
+            sql_primary = 'PRIMARY KEY'
+            sql_content.append(sql_primary)
+
+        ## Indexes.
+        if indexes is not None:
+            sql_indexes = [
+                'INDEX ' + index
+                for index in indexes
+            ]
+            sql_content.extend(sql_indexes)
+
+        ## Join.
+        sql_content = ',\n    DROP '.join(sql_content)
+        sql = (
+            f'ALTER TABLE `{database}`.`{table}`\n'
+            f'    DROP {sql_content}'
+        )
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def alter_table_change(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        fields: Optional[Union[dict, list[dict]]] = None,
+        rename: Optional[str] = None,
+        engine: Optional[str] = None,
+        increment: Optional[int] = None,
+        charset: Optional[str] = None,
+        collate: Optional[str] = None,
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Alter database.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : Table name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and table name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and table name.
+        fields : Fields set table.
+            - `Key 'name'`: Field name, required.
+            - `Key 'type' or 'type_'`: Field type, required.
+            - `Key 'constraint'`: Field constraint.
+                `Empty or None`: Use 'DEFAULT NULL'.
+                `str`: Use this value.
+            - `Key 'comment'`: Field comment.
+                `Empty or None`: Not comment.
+                `str`: Use this value.
+            - `Key 'position'`: Field position.
+                `None`: Last.
+                `Literal['first']`: First.
+                `str`: After this field.
+            - `Key 'old_name'`: Field old name.
+        rename : Table new name.
+        engine : Engine type.
+        increment : Automatic Increment start value.
+        charset : Charset type.
+        collate : Collate type.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, table, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+        else:
+            database, table = path
+        database = get_first_notnull(database, self.rdatabase.database, default='exception')
+        if fields.__class__ == dict:
+            fields = [fields]
+
+        ## Compatible dictionary key name.
+        fields = [
+            {
+                (
+                    'type_'
+                    if key == 'type'
+                    else key
+                ): value
+                for key, value in row.items()
+            }
+            for row in fields
+        ]
+
+        # Generate.
+        sql_content = []
+
+        ## Rename.
+        if rename is not None:
+            sql_rename = f'RENAME `{database}`.`{rename}`'
+            sql_content.append(sql_rename)
+
+        ## Fields.
+        if fields is not None:
+            sql_fields = [
+                '%s %s' % (
+                    (
+                        'MODIFY'
+                        if 'old_name' not in field
+                        else 'CHANGE'
+                    ),
+                    self._get_field_sql(**field)
+                )
+                for field in fields
+            ]
+            sql_content.extend(sql_fields)
+
+        ## Attribute.
+        sql_attr = []
+
+        ### Engine.
+        if engine is not None:
+            sql_engine = f'ENGINE={engine}'
+            sql_attr.append(sql_engine)
+
+        ### Increment.
+        if increment is not None:
+            sql_increment = f'AUTO_INCREMENT={increment}'
+            sql_attr.append(sql_increment)
+
+        ### Charset.
+        if charset is not None:
+            sql_charset = f'CHARSET={charset}'
+            sql_attr.append(sql_charset)
+
+        ### Collate.
+        if collate is not None:
+            sql_collate = f'COLLATE={collate}'
+            sql_attr.append(sql_collate)
+
+        if sql_attr != []:
+            sql_attr = ' '.join(sql_attr)
+            sql_content.append(sql_attr)
+
+        ## Join.
+        sql_content = ',\n    '.join(sql_content)
+        sql = (
+            f'ALTER TABLE `{database}`.`{table}`\n'
+            f'    {sql_content}'
+        )
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def alter_view(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        select: str,
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Alter view.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : View name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and view name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and view name.
+        select : View select SQL.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, view, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+        else:
+            database, view = path
+        database = get_first_notnull(database, self.rdatabase.database, default='exception')
+
+        # Generate SQL.
+        sql = 'ALTER VIEW `%s`.`%s` AS\n%s' % (database, view, select)
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def truncate_table(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, str]],
+        execute: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Truncate table.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : Table name, can contain database name, otherwise use `self.rdatabase.database`.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract database name and table name.
+            - `tuple[str, str]`: Database name and table name.
+        execute : Whether directly execute.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Execute SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, table, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+        else:
+            database, table = path
+        database = get_first_notnull(database, self.rdatabase.database, default='exception')
+
+        # Generate.
+        sql = f'TRUNCATE TABLE `{database}`.`{table}`'
+
+        # Execute.
+        if execute:
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+        return sql
+
+
+    def exist(
+        self,
+        path: Union[str, tuple[str, Optional[str], Optional[str]]]
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Judge database or table or column exists.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path : Database name and table name and column name.
+            - `str`: Automatic extract.
+            - `tuple[str, Optional[str], Optional[str]]`: Database name, table name and column name is optional.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Judge result.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if path.__class__ == str:
+            database, table, column = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path, 'database')
+        else:
+            database, table, column = path
+
+        # Judge.
+        if table is None:
+            rinfo = self.rdatabase.info(database)
+        elif column is None:
+            rinfo = self.rdatabase.info(database)(table)
+        else:
+            rinfo = self.rdatabase.info(database)(table)(column)
+        try:
+            rinfo['*']
+        except AssertionError:
+            judge = False
+        else:
+            judge = True
+
+        return judge
+
+
+    def input_confirm_build(
+        self,
+        sql: str
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Print tip text, and confirm execute SQL. If reject, throw exception.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        sql : SQL.
+        """
+
+        # Confirm.
+        text = 'Do you want to execute SQL to build the database? Otherwise stop program. (y/n) '
+        command = rinput(
+            sql,
+            text,
+            frame='top',
+            title='SQL'
+        )
+
+        # Check.
+        while True:
+            command = command.lower()
+            match command:
+
+                ## Confirm.
+                case 'y':
+                    break
+
+                ## Stop.
+                case 'n':
+                    raise AssertionError('program stop')
+
+                ## Reenter.
+                case _:
+                    text = 'Incorrect input, reenter. (y/n) '
+                    command = input(text)
+
+
+    def build(
+        self,
+        databases: Optional[list[dict]] = None,
+        tables: Optional[list[dict]] = None,
+        views: Optional[list[dict]] = None,
+        views_stats: Optional[list[dict]] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Build databases or tables.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        databases : Database build parameters, equivalent to the parameters of method `self.create_database`.
+        tables : Tables build parameters, equivalent to the parameters of method `self.create_table`.
+        views : Views build parameters, equivalent to the parameters of method `self.create_view`.
+        views_stats : Views stats build parameters, equivalent to the parameters of method `self.create_view_stats`.
+        """
+
+        # Handle parameter.
+        if databases is None:
+            databases = []
+        if tables is None:
+            tables = []
+        if views is None:
+            views = []
+        if views_stats is None:
+            views_stats = []
+
+        # Database.
+        for params in databases:
+            database = params['database']
+
+            # Exist.
+            exist = self.rdatabase.build.exist((database, None, None))
+            if exist: continue
+
+            # Create.
+            sql = self.create_database(**params, execute=False)
+
+            # Confirm.
+            self.input_confirm_build(sql)
+
+            # Execute.
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+            # Report.
+            text = f"Database '{database}' build completed."
+            print(text)
+
+        # Table.
+        for params in tables:
+            path = params['path']
+            if path.__class__ == str:
+                database, table, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+            else:
+                database, table = path
+
+            # Exist.
+            exist = self.rdatabase.build.exist((database, table, None))
+            if exist: continue
+
+            # Create.
+            sql = self.create_table(**params, execute=False)
+
+            # Confirm.
+            self.input_confirm_build(sql)
+
+            # Execute.
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+            # Report.
+            text = f"Table '{table}' of database '{database}' build completed."
+            print(text)
+
+        # View.
+        for params in views:
+            path = params['path']
+            if path.__class__ == str:
+                database, view, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+            else:
+                database, view = path
+
+            # Exist.
+            exist = self.rdatabase.build.exist((database, view, None))
+            if exist: continue
+
+            # Create.
+            sql = self.create_view(**params, execute=False)
+
+            # Confirm.
+            self.input_confirm_build(sql)
+
+            # Execute.
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+            # Report.
+            text = f"View '{view}' of database '{database}' build completed."
+            print(text)
+
+        # View stats.
+        for params in views_stats:
+            path = params['path']
+            if path.__class__ == str:
+                database, view, _ = self.rdatabase.extract_path(path)
+            else:
+                database, view = path
+
+            # Exist.
+            exist = self.rdatabase.build.exist((database, view, None))
+            if exist: continue
+
+            # Create.
+            sql = self.create_view_stats(**params, execute=False)
+
+            # Confirm.
+            self.input_confirm_build(sql)
+
+            # Execute.
+            self.rdatabase(sql)
+
+            # Report.
+            text = f"View '{view}' of database '{database}' build completed."
+            print(text)
+
+
+    __call__ = build