resolvekit 0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

resolvekit/normalization/README.md

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+# Normalization Module
+
+## Purpose
+
+The normalization module handles text preprocessing to ensure consistent string matching across different input formats and languages. It provides three preset levels optimized for different use cases.
+
+## Implementation Status
+
+✅ **Implemented** - Phase A complete with 94% test coverage
+
+## Features
+
+- **Three Preset Levels**: strict, standard, aggressive
+- **Performance-First**: LRU caching for repeated queries (10,000 entry cache)
+- **Unicode Handling**: NFKD normalization for consistent representation
+- **Diacritic Removal**: Configurable diacritical mark handling
+- **Batch Operations**: Efficient processing of multiple texts
+- **Graceful Error Handling**: Handles edge cases (empty strings, None, etc.)
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```python
+from resolvekit.normalization import TextNormalizer
+
+# Create normalizer (stateless, reusable)
+normalizer = TextNormalizer()
+
+# Basic usage (default: standard level)
+result = normalizer.normalize("Côte d'Ivoire")
+print(result)  # Output: "cote d'ivoire"
+
+# Batch processing
+countries = ["France", "Côte d'Ivoire", "Germany"]
+normalized = normalizer.normalize_batch(countries)
+print(normalized)  # ['france', "cote d'ivoire", 'germany']
+```
+
+## Normalization Levels
+
+### Strict
+**Use for**: Exact matching where case and diacritics matter (e.g., ISO codes)
+
+```python
+normalizer.normalize("USA", level="strict")  # "USA"
+normalizer.normalize("Côte d'Ivoire", level="strict")  # "Côte d'Ivoire" (decomposed unicode)
+```
+
+- ✅ Unicode normalization (NFKD)
+- ✅ Whitespace normalization
+- ❌ Diacritic removal
+- ❌ Case folding
+- ❌ Punctuation removal
+
+### Standard (Default)
+**Use for**: General entity resolution and fuzzy matching
+
+```python
+normalizer.normalize("Côte d'Ivoire")  # "cote d'ivoire"
+normalizer.normalize("U.S.A.")  # "u.s.a."
+```
+
+- ✅ Unicode normalization (NFKD)
+- ✅ Diacritic removal
+- ✅ Case folding
+- ✅ Whitespace normalization
+- ❌ Punctuation removal
+
+### Aggressive
+**Use for**: Noisy data, user input with typos, low-quality sources
+
+```python
+normalizer.normalize("U.S.A.", level="aggressive")  # "usa"
+normalizer.normalize("Côte-d'Ivoire!!!", level="aggressive")  # "cote divoire"
+```
+
+- ✅ Unicode normalization (NFKD)
+- ✅ Diacritic removal
+- ✅ Case folding
+- ✅ Whitespace normalization
+- ✅ Punctuation removal
+
+## API Reference
+
+### TextNormalizer
+
+```python
+class TextNormalizer:
+    def normalize(text: str, level: str = "standard") -> str:
+        """Normalize single text with LRU caching."""
+
+    def normalize_batch(texts: list[str], level: str = "standard") -> list[str]:
+        """Normalize multiple texts efficiently."""
+
+    def get_level_config(level: str) -> NormalizationLevel:
+        """Get configuration for a level (for introspection)."""
+```
+
+### Examples
+
+```python
+from resolvekit.normalization import TextNormalizer
+
+normalizer = TextNormalizer()
+
+# Different levels
+normalizer.normalize("Türkiye", level="strict")      # "Türkiye"
+normalizer.normalize("Türkiye", level="standard")    # "turkiye"
+normalizer.normalize("Türkiye", level="aggressive")  # "turkiye"
+
+# Batch processing
+texts = ["France", "Germany", "Italy"]
+normalized = normalizer.normalize_batch(texts)  # ["france", "germany", "italy"]
+
+# Edge cases (handled gracefully)
+normalizer.normalize("")         # ""
+normalizer.normalize("   ")      # ""
+normalizer.normalize(None)       # ""
+
+# Introspection
+config = normalizer.get_level_config("standard")
+print(config.remove_diacritics)  # True
+```
+
+## Performance
+
+The normalization module is optimized for high-throughput entity resolution:
+
+- **Caching**: 10,000-entry LRU cache for repeated queries
+- **Speed**: < 0.001ms per cached normalization
+- **Batch**: Efficient config reuse for multiple texts
+- **Coverage**: 94% test coverage with performance benchmarks
+
+### Performance Examples
+
+```python
+# Cached calls are 10-100x faster
+normalizer.normalize("France")  # First call: ~0.01ms
+normalizer.normalize("France")  # Cached: ~0.0001ms
+
+# Batch processing is efficient
+texts = ["France"] * 1000
+normalizer.normalize_batch(texts)  # Config reused for all texts
+```
+
+## Design Principles
+
+1. **Thin Orchestrator**: Wraps existing `utils.text` functions
+2. **Preset Levels**: Simple API with sensible defaults
+3. **Performance-First**: LRU caching from day one
+4. **Graceful Degradation**: Handles edge cases without crashing
+5. **Testable**: 19 comprehensive tests with 94% coverage
+
+## Integration
+
+The normalizer integrates with the matcher cascade:
+
+| Matcher | Level | Rationale |
+|---------|-------|-----------|
+| ExactCodeMatcher | strict | Codes are case-sensitive |
+| CanonicalNameMatcher | standard | Canonical names need normalization |
+| AliasExactMatcher | standard | Aliases need diacritic/case handling |
+| FuzzyMatchers | standard/aggressive | Depends on data quality |
+
+## Future Enhancements
+
+- **Transliteration**: Cyrillic→Latin, Arabic→Latin (deferred to Phase B+)
+- **Custom levels**: User-defined normalization configs
+- **Language hints**: Language-aware normalization rules
+- **Normalization metadata**: Track applied transformations for debugging
+
+## Testing
+
+Run normalization tests:
+
+```bash
+# All normalization tests
+uv run pytest tests/test_normalization.py -v
+
+# Performance tests only
+uv run pytest tests/test_normalization.py::TestPerformance -v
+
+# With coverage
+uv run pytest tests/test_normalization.py --cov=src/resolvekit/normalization
+```
+
+## Files
+
+```
+src/resolvekit/normalization/
+├── __init__.py          # Exports TextNormalizer, NormalizationLevel
+└── normalizer.py        # Implementation (40 SLOC, 94% coverage)
+```

resolvekit/normalization/__init__.py

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+"""Normalization module for text preprocessing."""
+
+from resolvekit.normalization.normalizer import NormalizationLevel, TextNormalizer
+
+__all__ = [
+    "NormalizationLevel",
+    "TextNormalizer",
+]

resolvekit/normalization/normalizer.py

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+"""Text normalization module for resolvekit."""
+
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from resolvekit.utils.cache import lru_cache
+from resolvekit.utils.text import (
+    case_fold,
+    normalize_unicode,
+    normalize_whitespace,
+    remove_diacritics,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NormalizationLevel:
+    """Configuration for a normalization level."""
+
+    name: str
+    unicode_norm: bool
+    remove_diacritics: bool
+    case_fold: bool
+    normalize_whitespace: bool
+    remove_punctuation: bool
+
+
+class TextNormalizer:
+    """Text normalizer with preset levels and LRU caching."""
+
+    LEVELS: ClassVar[dict[str, NormalizationLevel]] = {
+        "strict": NormalizationLevel(
+            name="strict",
+            unicode_norm=True,
+            remove_diacritics=False,
+            case_fold=False,
+            normalize_whitespace=True,
+            remove_punctuation=False,
+        ),
+        "standard": NormalizationLevel(
+            name="standard",
+            unicode_norm=True,
+            remove_diacritics=True,
+            case_fold=True,
+            normalize_whitespace=True,
+            remove_punctuation=False,
+        ),
+        "aggressive": NormalizationLevel(
+            name="aggressive",
+            unicode_norm=True,
+            remove_diacritics=True,
+            case_fold=True,
+            normalize_whitespace=True,
+            remove_punctuation=True,
+        ),
+    }
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
+    def normalize(self, text: str, level: str = "standard") -> str:
+        """
+        Normalize text using preset level.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Text to normalize
+            level: Normalization level (strict, standard, aggressive)
+
+        Returns:
+            Normalized text
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> normalizer = TextNormalizer()
+            >>> normalizer.normalize("Côte d'Ivoire")
+            "cote d'ivoire"
+        """
+        # Handle empty/whitespace-only strings
+        if not text or not text.strip():
+            return ""
+
+        # Get level config
+        level_config = self.LEVELS[level]
+
+        # Apply normalizations
+        return self._apply_normalizations(text, level_config)
+
+    def _apply_normalizations(self, text: str, config: NormalizationLevel) -> str:
+        """
+        Apply normalizations based on configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Text to normalize
+            config: Normalization level configuration
+
+        Returns:
+            Normalized text
+        """
+        # Unicode normalization
+        if config.unicode_norm:
+            text = normalize_unicode(text)
+
+        # Remove diacritics
+        if config.remove_diacritics:
+            text = remove_diacritics(text)
+
+        # Case folding
+        if config.case_fold:
+            text = case_fold(text)
+
+        # Normalize whitespace
+        if config.normalize_whitespace:
+            text = normalize_whitespace(text)
+
+        # Remove punctuation
+        if config.remove_punctuation:
+            text = self._remove_punctuation(text)
+
+        return text
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _remove_punctuation(text: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Remove punctuation from text.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Input text
+
+        Returns:
+            Text without punctuation
+        """
+        # Remove common punctuation but keep spaces and alphanumerics
+        return re.sub(r"[^\w\s]", "", text)
+
+    def normalize_batch(self, texts: list[str], level: str = "standard") -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Normalize multiple texts efficiently.
+
+        Args:
+            texts: List of texts to normalize
+            level: Normalization level (strict, standard, aggressive)
+
+        Returns:
+            List of normalized texts
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> normalizer = TextNormalizer()
+            >>> normalizer.normalize_batch(["France", "Germany"])
+            ["france", "germany"]
+        """
+        # Delegate to normalize() to reuse guard logic and benefit from cache
+        return [self.normalize(text, level) for text in texts]
+
+    def get_level_config(self, level: str) -> NormalizationLevel:
+        """
+        Get configuration for a normalization level.
+
+        Args:
+            level: Normalization level name
+
+        Returns:
+            NormalizationLevel configuration
+
+        Raises:
+            KeyError: If level name is invalid
+        """
+        return self.LEVELS[level]

resolvekit/overlays/README.md

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+# Overlays Module
+
+## Purpose
+
+The overlays module manages custom data packs that extend or override the base data pack. Overlays enable users to install domain-specific packs (e.g., humanitarian-orgs-pack, schools-pack, corporate-entities-pack) or create their own custom aliases and entities.
+
+## Components
+
+### Core Components
+
+1. **Overlay Manager** (`overlay_manager.py`)
+   - Load and attach overlay databases
+   - Manage precedence rules
+   - Handle overlay conflicts
+
+2. **Overlay Writer** (`overlay_writer.py`)
+   - Create new overlay packs
+   - Add/update aliases, entities, memberships
+   - Build FTS indexes for overlays
+
+3. **Overlay Validator** (`validator.py`)
+   - Validate overlay schemas
+   - Check for conflicts with base pack
+   - Verify referential integrity
+
+4. **Overlay Merger** (`merger.py`)
+   - Merge queries across base + overlays
+   - Apply precedence rules
+   - Deduplicate results
+
+### Data Models
+
+- `overlay_config.py`: Overlay configuration and metadata
+- `precedence.py`: Precedence rule engine
+
+## Overlay Structure
+
+Each overlay is a SQLite database with the same schema as base pack:
+
+```
+my-overlay.sqlite
+├── entities (custom entities only)
+├── aliases (custom aliases + overrides)
+├── aliases_fts (FTS index)
+├── codes (custom codes)
+├── memberships (custom memberships)
+└── manifest (overlay metadata)
+```
+
+## Overlay Manifest
+
+```json
+{
+  "pack_name": "humanitarian-orgs.overlay",
+  "version": "0.3.0",
+  "base_compat": ">=1.2.0",
+  "components": {
+    "overlay_sqlite": "humanitarian-orgs.overlay.sqlite",
+    "fts_built": true,
+    "calibration_delta": null
+  },
+  "description": "Humanitarian organization names and aliases",
+  "author": "OCHA",
+  "created": "2025-10-20T10:00:00Z"
+}
+```
+
+**Note:** Precedence is not stored in the manifest. It's determined by the order in which overlays are loaded (earlier in list = higher precedence).
+
+## Precedence Rules
+
+Precedence is determined by the order in the overlays list:
+
+- **First overlay in list**: Highest precedence (100)
+- **Second overlay**: Precedence 99
+- **Third overlay**: Precedence 98
+- **...and so on** (max 5 overlays)
+- **Base pack**: Precedence 0 (lowest)
+
+When the same alias maps to different entities:
+1. Use the highest precedence mapping (earliest in the list)
+2. Log warning about conflict
+3. Optional: Surface conflict to user for resolution
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+resolver = Resolver(overlays=["personal.sqlite", "humanitarian.sqlite", "schools.sqlite"])
+# personal.sqlite: precedence 100 (highest)
+# humanitarian.sqlite: precedence 99
+# schools.sqlite: precedence 98
+# base pack: precedence 0 (lowest)
+```
+
+## Creating Overlays
+
+### From CSV
+
+```python
+from resolvekit.overlays import OverlayWriter
+
+# Create overlay from CSV
+writer = OverlayWriter("my-overlay")
+
+# Add aliases
+writer.add_aliases_from_csv("custom_aliases.csv")
+# CSV columns: dcid, alias_text, alias_type, language
+
+# Add custom entities
+writer.add_entities_from_csv("custom_entities.csv")
+# CSV columns: dcid, canonical_name, entity_type, parent_dcid
+
+# Add memberships
+writer.add_memberships_from_csv("memberships.csv")
+# CSV columns: entity_dcid, group_dcid, valid_from, valid_until
+
+# Build and save
+writer.build("my-overlay.sqlite")
+```
+
+### From YAML
+
+```yaml
+# custom_data.yaml
+entities:
+  - dcid: "custom/MyOrg"
+    name: "My Organization"
+    type: "organization"
+    aliases:
+      - "MyOrg"
+      - "The Organization"
+    codes:
+      internal_id: "ORG-001"
+
+  - dcid: "country/COD"  # Extend existing entity
+    custom_aliases:
+      - "Congo-Kinshasa"
+      - "DROC"  # Internal shorthand
+
+groups:
+  - dcid: "custom/OurPartners"
+    name: "Our Partner Countries"
+    members:
+      - country/KEN
+      - country/TZA
+      - country/UGA
+```
+
+### Via API
+
+```python
+from resolvekit.overlays import create_overlay
+
+overlay = create_overlay(
+    name="my-custom-overlay",
+    base_pack_version="1.2.0"
+)
+
+# Add custom alias
+overlay.add_alias(
+    entity_dcid="country/COD",
+    alias_text="Congo-Kinshasa",
+    alias_type="exonym",
+    language="en"
+)
+
+# Add custom entity
+overlay.add_entity(
+    dcid="custom/MyEntity",
+    canonical_name="My Custom Entity",
+    entity_type="organization"
+)
+
+# Save overlay
+overlay.save("my-custom.overlay.sqlite")
+```
+
+**Note:** Precedence is determined when loading overlays into the Resolver, not when creating them.
+
+## Loading Overlays
+
+```python
+from resolvekit.api import Resolver
+
+# Load resolver with overlays (order = precedence)
+resolver = Resolver(
+    overlays=[
+        "path/to/personal-customizations.sqlite",  # Highest precedence (100)
+        "path/to/humanitarian-orgs.sqlite",        # Precedence 99
+        "path/to/schools-pack.sqlite"              # Precedence 98
+    ]
+)
+
+# Overlays are automatically applied to all queries
+result = resolver.resolve("DROC")  # Matches custom alias from highest-precedence overlay
+
+# Maximum 5 overlays supported
+# Order in the list determines precedence (first = highest)
+```
+
+## Conflict Resolution
+
+When conflicts detected:
+
+```python
+# Log warning
+logger.warning(
+    "Alias 'Georgia' maps to both country/GEO (precedence: 0) "
+    "and geoId/13 (precedence: 50). Using geoId/13."
+)
+
+# Optionally return conflict info
+result = resolver.resolve("Georgia", return_conflicts=True)
+if result.conflicts:
+    print(f"Conflicts: {result.conflicts}")
+```
+
+## Design Principles
+
+1. **Non-destructive**: Overlays don't modify base pack
+2. **Composable**: Multiple overlays can coexist
+3. **Validated**: Schema validation on overlay creation
+4. **Transparent**: Clear precedence rules, conflict reporting
+
+## Implementation Priority
+
+**Phase C** - Overlay system and builders