replay-rec 0.20.1rc0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.20.3__py3-none-any.whl

replay/experimental/models/base_rec.py

@@ -1,1386 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Base abstract classes:
-- BaseRecommender - the simplest base class
-- Recommender - base class for models that fit on interaction log
-- HybridRecommender - base class for models that accept user or item features
-- UserRecommender - base class that accepts only user features, but not item features
-- NeighbourRec - base class that requires log at prediction time
-- ItemVectorModel - class for models which provides items' vectors.
-    Implements similar items search.
-- NonPersonalizedRecommender - base class for non-personalized recommenders
-    with popularity statistics
-"""
-
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from collections.abc import Iterable
-from os.path import join
-from typing import Any, Optional, Union
-
-import numpy as np
-from numpy.random import default_rng
-
-from replay.data import get_schema
-from replay.experimental.utils.session_handler import State
-from replay.models.base_rec import IsSavable
-from replay.models.common import RecommenderCommons
-from replay.utils import PYSPARK_AVAILABLE, PandasDataFrame, SparkDataFrame
-from replay.utils.spark_utils import (
-    convert2spark,
-    cosine_similarity,
-    filter_cold,
-    get_top_k,
-    get_top_k_recs,
-    get_unique_entities,
-    load_pickled_from_parquet,
-    return_recs,
-    save_picklable_to_parquet,
-    vector_dot,
-    vector_euclidean_distance_similarity,
-)
-
-if PYSPARK_AVAILABLE:
-    from pyspark.sql import (
-        Window,
-        functions as sf,
-    )
-
-
-class BaseRecommender(RecommenderCommons, IsSavable, ABC):
-    """Base recommender"""
-
-    model: Any
-    can_predict_cold_users: bool = False
-    can_predict_cold_items: bool = False
-    fit_users: SparkDataFrame
-    fit_items: SparkDataFrame
-    _num_users: int
-    _num_items: int
-    _user_dim_size: int
-    _item_dim_size: int
-
-    def _fit_wrap(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Wrapper for fit to allow for fewer arguments in a model.
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx, timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param item_features: item features
-            ``[item_idx, timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :return:
-        """
-        self.logger.debug("Starting fit %s", type(self).__name__)
-        if user_features is None:
-            users = log.select("user_idx").distinct()
-        else:
-            users = log.select("user_idx").union(user_features.select("user_idx")).distinct()
-        if item_features is None:
-            items = log.select("item_idx").distinct()
-        else:
-            items = log.select("item_idx").union(item_features.select("item_idx")).distinct()
-        self.fit_users = sf.broadcast(users)
-        self.fit_items = sf.broadcast(items)
-        self._num_users = self.fit_users.count()
-        self._num_items = self.fit_items.count()
-        self._user_dim_size = self.fit_users.agg({"user_idx": "max"}).first()[0] + 1
-        self._item_dim_size = self.fit_items.agg({"item_idx": "max"}).first()[0] + 1
-        self._fit(log, user_features, item_features)
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def _fit(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Inner method where model actually fits.
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx, timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param item_features: item features
-            ``[item_idx, timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :return:
-        """
-
-    def _filter_seen(self, recs: SparkDataFrame, log: SparkDataFrame, k: int, users: SparkDataFrame):
-        """
-        Filter seen items (presented in log) out of the users' recommendations.
-        For each user return from `k` to `k + number of seen by user` recommendations.
-        """
-        users_log = log.join(users, on="user_idx")
-        self._cache_model_temp_view(users_log, "filter_seen_users_log")
-        num_seen = users_log.groupBy("user_idx").agg(sf.count("item_idx").alias("seen_count"))
-        self._cache_model_temp_view(num_seen, "filter_seen_num_seen")
-
-        # count maximal number of items seen by users
-        max_seen = 0
-        if num_seen.count() > 0:
-            max_seen = num_seen.select(sf.max("seen_count")).first()[0]
-
-        # crop recommendations to first k + max_seen items for each user
-        recs = recs.withColumn(
-            "temp_rank",
-            sf.row_number().over(Window.partitionBy("user_idx").orderBy(sf.col("relevance").desc())),
-        ).filter(sf.col("temp_rank") <= sf.lit(max_seen + k))
-
-        # leave k + number of items seen by user recommendations in recs
-        recs = (
-            recs.join(num_seen, on="user_idx", how="left")
-            .fillna(0)
-            .filter(sf.col("temp_rank") <= sf.col("seen_count") + sf.lit(k))
-            .drop("temp_rank", "seen_count")
-        )
-
-        # filter recommendations presented in interactions log
-        recs = recs.join(
-            users_log.withColumnRenamed("item_idx", "item")
-            .withColumnRenamed("user_idx", "user")
-            .select("user", "item"),
-            on=(sf.col("user_idx") == sf.col("user")) & (sf.col("item_idx") == sf.col("item")),
-            how="anti",
-        ).drop("user", "item")
-
-        return recs
-
-    def _filter_log_users_items_dataframes(
-        self,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame],
-        k: int,
-        users: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        items: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-    ):
-        """
-        Returns triplet of filtered `log`, `users`, and `items`.
-        Filters out cold entities (users/items) from the `users`/`items` and `log` dataframes
-        if the model does not predict cold.
-        Filters out duplicates from `users` and `items` dataframes,
-        and excludes all columns except `user_idx` and `item_idx`.
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param users: users to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all users from ``log``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``log``.
-            If it contains new items, ``relevance`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :return: triplet of filtered `log`, `users`, and `items` dataframes.
-        """
-        self.logger.debug("Starting predict %s", type(self).__name__)
-        user_data = users or log or user_features or self.fit_users
-        users = get_unique_entities(user_data, "user_idx")
-        users, log = self._filter_cold_for_predict(users, log, "user")
-
-        item_data = items or self.fit_items
-        items = get_unique_entities(item_data, "item_idx")
-        items, log = self._filter_cold_for_predict(items, log, "item")
-        num_items = items.count()
-        if num_items < k:
-            message = f"k = {k} > number of items = {num_items}"
-            self.logger.debug(message)
-        return log, users, items
-
-    def _predict_wrap(
-        self,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame],
-        k: int,
-        users: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        items: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Predict wrapper to allow for fewer parameters in models
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param users: users to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all users from ``log``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``log``.
-            If it contains new items, ``relevance`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param item_features: item features
-            ``[item_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param filter_seen_items: flag to remove seen items from recommendations based on ``log``.
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :return: cached recommendation dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-        """
-        log, users, items = self._filter_log_users_items_dataframes(log, k, users, items)
-
-        recs = self._predict(
-            log,
-            k,
-            users,
-            items,
-            user_features,
-            item_features,
-            filter_seen_items,
-        )
-        if filter_seen_items and log:
-            recs = self._filter_seen(recs=recs, log=log, users=users, k=k)
-
-        recs = get_top_k_recs(recs, k=k).select("user_idx", "item_idx", "relevance")
-
-        output = return_recs(recs, recs_file_path)
-        self._clear_model_temp_view("filter_seen_users_log")
-        self._clear_model_temp_view("filter_seen_num_seen")
-        return output
-
-    def _filter_cold_for_predict(
-        self,
-        main_df: SparkDataFrame,
-        log_df: Optional[SparkDataFrame],
-        entity: str,
-        suffix: str = "idx",
-    ):
-        """
-        Filter out cold entities (users/items) from the `main_df` and `log_df`
-        if the model does not predict cold.
-        Warn if cold entities are present in the `main_df`.
-        """
-        if getattr(self, f"can_predict_cold_{entity}s"):
-            return main_df, log_df
-
-        fit_entities = getattr(self, f"fit_{entity}s")
-
-        num_new, main_df = filter_cold(main_df, fit_entities, col_name=f"{entity}_{suffix}")
-        if num_new > 0:
-            self.logger.info(
-                "%s model can't predict cold %ss, they will be ignored",
-                self,
-                entity,
-            )
-        _, log_df = filter_cold(log_df, fit_entities, col_name=f"{entity}_{suffix}")
-        return main_df, log_df
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def _predict(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: SparkDataFrame,
-        items: SparkDataFrame,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-    ) -> SparkDataFrame:
-        """
-        Inner method where model actually predicts.
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param users: users to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all users from ``log``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``log``.
-            If it contains new items, ``relevance`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param item_features: item features
-            ``[item_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param filter_seen_items: flag to remove seen items from recommendations based on ``log``.
-        :return: recommendation dataframe
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-        """
-
-    def _predict_proba(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: SparkDataFrame,
-        items: SparkDataFrame,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-    ) -> np.ndarray:
-        """
-        Inner method where model actually predicts probability estimates.
-
-        Mainly used in ```OBPOfflinePolicyLearner```.
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, rating]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param users: users to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all users from ``log``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``log``.
-            If it contains new items, ``rating`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param item_features: item features
-            ``[item_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param filter_seen_items: flag to remove seen items from recommendations based on ``log``.
-        :return: distribution over items for each user with shape
-            ``(n_users, n_items, k)``
-            where we have probability for each user to choose item at fixed position(top-k).
-        """
-
-        n_users = users.select("user_idx").count()
-        n_items = items.select("item_idx").count()
-
-        recs = self._predict(
-            log,
-            k,
-            users,
-            items,
-            user_features,
-            item_features,
-            filter_seen_items,
-        )
-
-        recs = get_top_k_recs(recs, k=k).select("user_idx", "item_idx", "relevance")
-
-        cols = [f"k{i}" for i in range(k)]
-
-        recs_items = (
-            recs.groupBy("user_idx")
-            .agg(sf.collect_list("item_idx").alias("item_idx"))
-            .select([sf.col("item_idx")[i].alias(cols[i]) for i in range(k)])
-        )
-
-        action_dist = np.zeros(shape=(n_users, n_items, k))
-
-        for i in range(k):
-            action_dist[
-                np.arange(n_users),
-                recs_items.select(cols[i]).toPandas()[cols[i]].to_numpy(),
-                np.ones(n_users, dtype=int) * i,
-            ] += 1
-
-        return action_dist
-
-    def _filter_interactions_queries_items_dataframes(
-        self,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame],
-        k: int,
-        queries: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        items: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-    ):
-        """
-        Returns triplet of filtered `dataset`, `queries`, and `items`.
-        Filters out cold entities (queries/items) from the `queries`/`items` and `dataset`
-        if the model does not predict cold.
-        Filters out duplicates from `queries` and `items` dataframes,
-        and excludes all columns except `user_idx` and `item_idx`.
-
-        :param dataset: historical interactions with query/item features
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, rating]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param queries: queries to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all queries from ``dataset``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``dataset``.
-            If it contains new items, ``rating`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :return: triplet of filtered `dataset`, `queries`, and `items`.
-        """
-        self.logger.debug("Starting predict %s", type(self).__name__)
-
-        query_data = queries or log or self.fit_users
-        interactions = log
-
-        queries = get_unique_entities(query_data, "user_idx")
-        queries, interactions = self._filter_cold_for_predict(queries, interactions, "user")
-
-        item_data = items or self.fit_items
-        items = get_unique_entities(item_data, "item_idx")
-        items, interactions = self._filter_cold_for_predict(items, interactions, "item")
-        num_items = items.count()
-        if num_items < k:
-            message = f"k = {k} > number of items = {num_items}"
-            self.logger.debug(message)
-
-        return log, queries, items
-
-    def _get_fit_counts(self, entity: str) -> int:
-        if not hasattr(self, f"_num_{entity}s"):
-            setattr(
-                self,
-                f"_num_{entity}s",
-                getattr(self, f"fit_{entity}s").count(),
-            )
-        return getattr(self, f"_num_{entity}s")
-
-    @property
-    def users_count(self) -> int:
-        """
-        :returns: number of users the model was trained on
-        """
-        return self._get_fit_counts("user")
-
-    @property
-    def items_count(self) -> int:
-        """
-        :returns: number of items the model was trained on
-        """
-        return self._get_fit_counts("item")
-
-    def _get_fit_dims(self, entity: str) -> int:
-        if not hasattr(self, f"_{entity}_dim_size"):
-            setattr(
-                self,
-                f"_{entity}_dim_size",
-                getattr(self, f"fit_{entity}s").agg({f"{entity}_idx": "max"}).first()[0] + 1,
-            )
-        return getattr(self, f"_{entity}_dim_size")
-
-    @property
-    def _user_dim(self) -> int:
-        """
-        :returns: dimension of users matrix (maximal user idx + 1)
-        """
-        return self._get_fit_dims("user")
-
-    @property
-    def _item_dim(self) -> int:
-        """
-        :returns: dimension of items matrix (maximal item idx + 1)
-        """
-        return self._get_fit_dims("item")
-
-    def _fit_predict(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        items: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        self._fit_wrap(log, user_features, item_features)
-        return self._predict_wrap(
-            log,
-            k,
-            users,
-            items,
-            user_features,
-            item_features,
-            filter_seen_items,
-            recs_file_path=recs_file_path,
-        )
-
-    def _predict_pairs_wrap(
-        self,
-        pairs: SparkDataFrame,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        k: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        This method
-        1) converts data to spark
-        2) removes cold users and items if model does not predict them
-        3) calls inner _predict_pairs method of a model
-
-        :param pairs: user-item pairs to get relevance for,
-            dataframe containing``[user_idx, item_idx]``.
-        :param log: train data
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``.
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :return: cached dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-        """
-        log, user_features, item_features, pairs = (
-            convert2spark(df) for df in [log, user_features, item_features, pairs]
-        )
-        if sorted(pairs.columns) != ["item_idx", "user_idx"]:
-            msg = "pairs must be a dataframe with columns strictly [user_idx, item_idx]"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-        pairs, log = self._filter_cold_for_predict(pairs, log, "user")
-        pairs, log = self._filter_cold_for_predict(pairs, log, "item")
-
-        pred = self._predict_pairs(
-            pairs=pairs,
-            log=log,
-            user_features=user_features,
-            item_features=item_features,
-        )
-
-        if k:
-            pred = get_top_k(
-                dataframe=pred,
-                partition_by_col=sf.col("user_idx"),
-                order_by_col=[
-                    sf.col("relevance").desc(),
-                ],
-                k=k,
-            )
-
-        if recs_file_path is not None:
-            pred.write.parquet(path=recs_file_path, mode="overwrite")
-            return None
-
-        pred.cache().count()
-        return pred
-
-    def _predict_pairs(
-        self,
-        pairs: SparkDataFrame,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-    ) -> SparkDataFrame:
-        """
-        Fallback method to use in case ``_predict_pairs`` is not implemented.
-        Simply joins ``predict`` with given ``pairs``.
-        :param pairs: user-item pairs to get relevance for,
-            dataframe containing``[user_idx, item_idx]``.
-        :param log: train data
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``.
-        """
-        message = (
-            "native predict_pairs is not implemented for this model. "
-            "Falling back to usual predict method and filtering the results."
-        )
-        self.logger.warning(message)
-
-        users = pairs.select("user_idx").distinct()
-        items = pairs.select("item_idx").distinct()
-        k = items.count()
-        pred = self._predict(
-            log=log,
-            k=k,
-            users=users,
-            items=items,
-            user_features=user_features,
-            item_features=item_features,
-            filter_seen_items=False,
-        )
-
-        pred = pred.join(
-            pairs.select("user_idx", "item_idx"),
-            on=["user_idx", "item_idx"],
-            how="inner",
-        )
-        return pred
-
-    def _get_features_wrap(
-        self, ids: SparkDataFrame, features: Optional[SparkDataFrame]
-    ) -> Optional[tuple[SparkDataFrame, int]]:
-        if "user_idx" not in ids.columns and "item_idx" not in ids.columns:
-            msg = "user_idx or item_idx missing"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-        vectors, rank = self._get_features(ids, features)
-        return vectors, rank
-
-    def _get_features(
-        self, ids: SparkDataFrame, features: Optional[SparkDataFrame]  # noqa: ARG002
-    ) -> tuple[Optional[SparkDataFrame], Optional[int]]:
-        """
-        Get embeddings from model
-
-        :param ids: id ids to get embeddings for Spark DataFrame containing user_idx or item_idx
-        :param features: user or item features
-        :return: DataFrame with biases and embeddings, and vector size
-        """
-
-        self.logger.info(
-            "get_features method is not defined for the model %s. Features will not be returned.",
-            str(self),
-        )
-        return None, None
-
-    def _get_nearest_items_wrap(
-        self,
-        items: Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable],
-        k: int,
-        metric: Optional[str] = "cosine_similarity",
-        candidates: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Convert indexes and leave top-k nearest items for each item in `items`.
-        """
-        items = get_unique_entities(items, "item_idx")
-        if candidates is not None:
-            candidates = get_unique_entities(candidates, "item_idx")
-
-        nearest_items_to_filter = self._get_nearest_items(
-            items=items,
-            metric=metric,
-            candidates=candidates,
-        )
-
-        rel_col_name = metric if metric is not None else "similarity"
-        nearest_items = get_top_k(
-            dataframe=nearest_items_to_filter,
-            partition_by_col=sf.col("item_idx_one"),
-            order_by_col=[
-                sf.col(rel_col_name).desc(),
-                sf.col("item_idx_two").desc(),
-            ],
-            k=k,
-        )
-
-        nearest_items = nearest_items.withColumnRenamed("item_idx_two", "neighbour_item_idx")
-        nearest_items = nearest_items.withColumnRenamed("item_idx_one", "item_idx")
-        return nearest_items
-
-    def _get_nearest_items(
-        self,
-        items: SparkDataFrame,
-        metric: Optional[str] = None,
-        candidates: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        msg = f"item-to-item prediction is not implemented for {self}"
-        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
-
-    def _save_model(self, path: str):
-        pass
-
-    def _load_model(self, path: str):
-        pass
-
-
-class ItemVectorModel(BaseRecommender):
-    """Parent for models generating items' vector representations"""
-
-    can_predict_item_to_item: bool = True
-    item_to_item_metrics: list[str] = [
-        "euclidean_distance_sim",
-        "cosine_similarity",
-        "dot_product",
-    ]
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def _get_item_vectors(self) -> SparkDataFrame:
-        """
-        Return dataframe with items' vectors as a
-            spark dataframe with columns ``[item_idx, item_vector]``
-        """
-
-    def get_nearest_items(
-        self,
-        items: Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable],
-        k: int,
-        metric: Optional[str] = "cosine_similarity",
-        candidates: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Get k most similar items be the `metric` for each of the `items`.
-
-        :param items: spark dataframe or list of item ids to find neighbors
-        :param k: number of neighbors
-        :param metric: 'euclidean_distance_sim', 'cosine_similarity', 'dot_product'
-        :param candidates: spark dataframe or list of items
-            to consider as similar, e.g. popular/new items. If None,
-            all items presented during model training are used.
-        :return: dataframe with the most similar items,
-            where bigger value means greater similarity.
-            spark-dataframe with columns ``[item_idx, neighbour_item_idx, similarity]``
-        """
-        if metric not in self.item_to_item_metrics:
-            msg = f"Select one of the valid distance metrics: {self.item_to_item_metrics}"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-
-        return self._get_nearest_items_wrap(
-            items=items,
-            k=k,
-            metric=metric,
-            candidates=candidates,
-        )
-
-    def _get_nearest_items(
-        self,
-        items: SparkDataFrame,
-        metric: str = "cosine_similarity",
-        candidates: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-    ) -> SparkDataFrame:
-        """
-        Return distance metric value for all available close items filtered by `candidates`.
-
-        :param items: ids to find neighbours, spark dataframe with column ``item_idx``
-        :param metric: 'euclidean_distance_sim' calculated as 1/(1 + euclidean_distance),
-            'cosine_similarity', 'dot_product'
-        :param candidates: items among which we are looking for similar,
-            e.g. popular/new items. If None, all items presented during model training are used.
-        :return: dataframe with neighbours,
-            spark-dataframe with columns ``[item_idx_one, item_idx_two, similarity]``
-        """
-        dist_function = cosine_similarity
-        if metric == "euclidean_distance_sim":
-            dist_function = vector_euclidean_distance_similarity
-        elif metric == "dot_product":
-            dist_function = vector_dot
-
-        items_vectors = self._get_item_vectors()
-        left_part = (
-            items_vectors.withColumnRenamed("item_idx", "item_idx_one")
-            .withColumnRenamed("item_vector", "item_vector_one")
-            .join(
-                items.select(sf.col("item_idx").alias("item_idx_one")),
-                on="item_idx_one",
-            )
-        )
-
-        right_part = items_vectors.withColumnRenamed("item_idx", "item_idx_two").withColumnRenamed(
-            "item_vector", "item_vector_two"
-        )
-
-        if candidates is not None:
-            right_part = right_part.join(
-                candidates.withColumnRenamed("item_idx", "item_idx_two"),
-                on="item_idx_two",
-            )
-
-        joined_factors = left_part.join(right_part, on=sf.col("item_idx_one") != sf.col("item_idx_two"))
-
-        joined_factors = joined_factors.withColumn(
-            metric,
-            dist_function(sf.col("item_vector_one"), sf.col("item_vector_two")),
-        )
-
-        similarity_matrix = joined_factors.select("item_idx_one", "item_idx_two", metric)
-
-        return similarity_matrix
-
-
-class HybridRecommender(BaseRecommender, ABC):
-    """Base class for models that can use extra features"""
-
-    def fit(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Fit a recommendation model
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx, timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param item_features: item features
-            ``[item_idx, timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :return:
-        """
-        self._fit_wrap(
-            log=log,
-            user_features=user_features,
-            item_features=item_features,
-        )
-
-    def predict(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        items: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Get recommendations
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param users: users to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all users from ``log``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``log``.
-            If it contains new items, ``relevance`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param item_features: item features
-            ``[item_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param filter_seen_items: flag to remove seen items from recommendations based on ``log``.
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :return: cached recommendation dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-
-        """
-        return self._predict_wrap(
-            log=log,
-            k=k,
-            users=users,
-            items=items,
-            user_features=user_features,
-            item_features=item_features,
-            filter_seen_items=filter_seen_items,
-            recs_file_path=recs_file_path,
-        )
-
-    def fit_predict(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        items: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Fit model and get recommendations
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param users: users to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all users from ``log``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``log``.
-            If it contains new items, ``relevance`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param item_features: item features
-            ``[item_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param filter_seen_items: flag to remove seen items from recommendations based on ``log``.
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :return: cached recommendation dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-        """
-        return self._fit_predict(
-            log=log,
-            k=k,
-            users=users,
-            items=items,
-            user_features=user_features,
-            item_features=item_features,
-            filter_seen_items=filter_seen_items,
-            recs_file_path=recs_file_path,
-        )
-
-    def predict_pairs(
-        self,
-        pairs: SparkDataFrame,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        k: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Get recommendations for specific user-item ``pairs``.
-        If a model can't produce recommendation
-        for specific pair it is removed from the resulting dataframe.
-
-        :param pairs: dataframe with pairs to calculate relevance for, ``[user_idx, item_idx]``.
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param item_features: item features
-            ``[item_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :param k: top-k items for each user from pairs.
-        :return: cached recommendation dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-        """
-        return self._predict_pairs_wrap(
-            pairs=pairs,
-            log=log,
-            user_features=user_features,
-            item_features=item_features,
-            recs_file_path=recs_file_path,
-            k=k,
-        )
-
-    def get_features(
-        self, ids: SparkDataFrame, features: Optional[SparkDataFrame]
-    ) -> Optional[tuple[SparkDataFrame, int]]:
-        """
-        Returns user or item feature vectors as a Column with type ArrayType
-        :param ids: Spark DataFrame with unique ids
-        :param features: Spark DataFrame with features for provided ids
-        :return: feature vectors
-            If a model does not have a vector for some ids they are not present in the final result.
-        """
-        return self._get_features_wrap(ids, features)
-
-
-class Recommender(BaseRecommender, ABC):
-    """Usual recommender class for models without features."""
-
-    def fit(self, log: SparkDataFrame) -> None:
-        """
-        Fit a recommendation model
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :return:
-        """
-        self._fit_wrap(
-            log=log,
-            user_features=None,
-            item_features=None,
-        )
-
-    def predict(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        items: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Get recommendations
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param users: users to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all users from ``log``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``log``.
-            If it contains new items, ``relevance`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :param filter_seen_items: flag to remove seen items from recommendations based on ``log``.
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :return: cached recommendation dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-        """
-        return self._predict_wrap(
-            log=log,
-            k=k,
-            users=users,
-            items=items,
-            user_features=None,
-            item_features=None,
-            filter_seen_items=filter_seen_items,
-            recs_file_path=recs_file_path,
-        )
-
-    def predict_pairs(
-        self,
-        pairs: SparkDataFrame,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        k: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Get recommendations for specific user-item ``pairs``.
-        If a model can't produce recommendation
-        for specific pair it is removed from the resulting dataframe.
-
-        :param pairs: dataframe with pairs to calculate relevance for, ``[user_idx, item_idx]``.
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :param k: top-k items for each user from pairs.
-        :return: cached recommendation dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-        """
-        return self._predict_pairs_wrap(
-            pairs=pairs,
-            log=log,
-            recs_file_path=recs_file_path,
-            k=k,
-        )
-
-    def fit_predict(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        items: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Fit model and get recommendations
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param users: users to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all users from ``log``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``log``.
-            If it contains new items, ``relevance`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :param filter_seen_items: flag to remove seen items from recommendations based on ``log``.
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :return: cached recommendation dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-        """
-        return self._fit_predict(
-            log=log,
-            k=k,
-            users=users,
-            items=items,
-            user_features=None,
-            item_features=None,
-            filter_seen_items=filter_seen_items,
-            recs_file_path=recs_file_path,
-        )
-
-    def get_features(self, ids: SparkDataFrame) -> Optional[tuple[SparkDataFrame, int]]:
-        """
-        Returns user or item feature vectors as a Column with type ArrayType
-
-        :param ids: Spark DataFrame with unique ids
-        :return: feature vectors.
-            If a model does not have a vector for some ids they are not present in the final result.
-        """
-        return self._get_features_wrap(ids, None)
-
-
-class UserRecommender(BaseRecommender, ABC):
-    """Base class for models that use user features
-    but not item features. ``log`` is not required for this class."""
-
-    def fit(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        user_features: SparkDataFrame,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Finds user clusters and calculates item similarity in that clusters.
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx, timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :return:
-        """
-        self._fit_wrap(log=log, user_features=user_features)
-
-    def predict(
-        self,
-        user_features: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        users: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        items: Optional[Union[SparkDataFrame, Iterable]] = None,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Get recommendations
-
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param k: number of recommendations for each user
-        :param users: users to create recommendations for
-            dataframe containing ``[user_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, recommend to all users from ``log``
-        :param items: candidate items for recommendations
-            dataframe containing ``[item_idx]`` or ``array-like``;
-            if ``None``, take all items from ``log``.
-            If it contains new items, ``relevance`` for them will be ``0``.
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param filter_seen_items: flag to remove seen items from recommendations based on ``log``.
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :return: cached recommendation dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-        """
-        return self._predict_wrap(
-            log=log,
-            user_features=user_features,
-            k=k,
-            filter_seen_items=filter_seen_items,
-            users=users,
-            items=items,
-            recs_file_path=recs_file_path,
-        )
-
-    def predict_pairs(
-        self,
-        pairs: SparkDataFrame,
-        user_features: SparkDataFrame,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,
-        recs_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        k: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[SparkDataFrame]:
-        """
-        Get recommendations for specific user-item ``pairs``.
-        If a model can't produce recommendation
-        for specific pair it is removed from the resulting dataframe.
-
-        :param pairs: dataframe with pairs to calculate relevance for, ``[user_idx, item_idx]``.
-        :param user_features: user features
-            ``[user_idx , timestamp]`` + feature columns
-        :param log: historical log of interactions
-            ``[user_idx, item_idx, timestamp, relevance]``
-        :param recs_file_path: save recommendations at the given absolute path as parquet file.
-            If None, cached and materialized recommendations dataframe  will be returned
-        :param k: top-k items for each user from pairs.
-        :return: cached recommendation dataframe with columns ``[user_idx, item_idx, relevance]``
-            or None if `file_path` is provided
-        """
-        return self._predict_pairs_wrap(
-            pairs=pairs,
-            log=log,
-            user_features=user_features,
-            recs_file_path=recs_file_path,
-            k=k,
-        )
-
-
-class NonPersonalizedRecommender(Recommender, ABC):
-    """Base class for non-personalized recommenders with popularity statistics."""
-
-    can_predict_cold_users = True
-    can_predict_cold_items = True
-    item_popularity: SparkDataFrame
-    add_cold_items: bool
-    cold_weight: float
-    sample: bool
-    fill: float
-    seed: Optional[int] = None
-
-    def __init__(self, add_cold_items: bool, cold_weight: float):
-        self.add_cold_items = add_cold_items
-        if 0 < cold_weight <= 1:
-            self.cold_weight = cold_weight
-        else:
-            msg = "`cold_weight` value should be in interval (0, 1]"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-
-    @property
-    def _dataframes(self):
-        return {"item_popularity": self.item_popularity}
-
-    def _save_model(self, path: str):
-        save_picklable_to_parquet(self.fill, join(path, "params.dump"))
-
-    def _load_model(self, path: str):
-        self.fill = load_pickled_from_parquet(join(path, "params.dump"))
-
-    def _clear_cache(self):
-        if hasattr(self, "item_popularity"):
-            self.item_popularity.unpersist()
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _calc_fill(item_popularity: SparkDataFrame, weight: float) -> float:
-        """
-        Calculating a fill value a the minimal relevance
-        calculated during model training multiplied by weight.
-        """
-        return item_popularity.select(sf.min("relevance")).first()[0] * weight
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _check_relevance(log: SparkDataFrame):
-        vals = log.select("relevance").where((sf.col("relevance") != 1) & (sf.col("relevance") != 0))
-        if vals.count() > 0:
-            msg = "Relevance values in log must be 0 or 1"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-
-    def _get_selected_item_popularity(self, items: SparkDataFrame) -> SparkDataFrame:
-        """
-        Choose only required item from `item_popularity` dataframe
-        for further recommendations generation.
-        """
-        return self.item_popularity.join(
-            items,
-            on="item_idx",
-            how="right" if self.add_cold_items else "inner",
-        ).fillna(value=self.fill, subset=["relevance"])
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _calc_max_hist_len(log: SparkDataFrame, users: SparkDataFrame) -> int:
-        max_hist_len = (
-            (log.join(users, on="user_idx").groupBy("user_idx").agg(sf.countDistinct("item_idx").alias("items_count")))
-            .select(sf.max("items_count"))
-            .first()[0]
-        )
-        # all users have empty history
-        if max_hist_len is None:
-            max_hist_len = 0
-
-        return max_hist_len
-
-    def _predict_without_sampling(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: SparkDataFrame,
-        items: SparkDataFrame,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-    ) -> SparkDataFrame:
-        """
-        Regular prediction for popularity-based models,
-        top-k most relevant items from `items` are chosen for each user
-        """
-        selected_item_popularity = self._get_selected_item_popularity(items)
-        selected_item_popularity = selected_item_popularity.withColumn(
-            "rank",
-            sf.row_number().over(Window.orderBy(sf.col("relevance").desc(), sf.col("item_idx").desc())),
-        )
-
-        if filter_seen_items and log is not None:
-            user_to_num_items = (
-                log.join(users, on="user_idx").groupBy("user_idx").agg(sf.countDistinct("item_idx").alias("num_items"))
-            )
-            users = users.join(user_to_num_items, on="user_idx", how="left")
-            users = users.fillna(0, "num_items")
-            # 'selected_item_popularity' truncation by k + max_seen
-            max_seen = users.select(sf.coalesce(sf.max("num_items"), sf.lit(0))).first()[0]
-            selected_item_popularity = selected_item_popularity.filter(sf.col("rank") <= k + max_seen)
-            return users.join(selected_item_popularity, on=(sf.col("rank") <= k + sf.col("num_items")), how="left")
-
-        return users.crossJoin(selected_item_popularity.filter(sf.col("rank") <= k)).drop("rank")
-
-    def _predict_with_sampling(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: SparkDataFrame,
-        items: SparkDataFrame,
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-    ) -> SparkDataFrame:
-        """
-        Randomized prediction for popularity-based models,
-        top-k items from `items` are sampled for each user based with
-        probability proportional to items' popularity
-        """
-        selected_item_popularity = self._get_selected_item_popularity(items)
-        selected_item_popularity = selected_item_popularity.withColumn(
-            "relevance",
-            sf.when(sf.col("relevance") == sf.lit(0.0), 0.1**6).otherwise(sf.col("relevance")),
-        )
-
-        items_pd = selected_item_popularity.withColumn(
-            "probability",
-            sf.col("relevance") / selected_item_popularity.select(sf.sum("relevance")).first()[0],
-        ).toPandas()
-
-        rec_schema = get_schema(
-            query_column="user_idx",
-            item_column="item_idx",
-            rating_column="relevance",
-            has_timestamp=False,
-        )
-        if items_pd.shape[0] == 0:
-            return State().session.createDataFrame([], rec_schema)
-
-        seed = self.seed
-        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
-
-        def grouped_map(pandas_df: PandasDataFrame) -> PandasDataFrame:
-            user_idx = pandas_df["user_idx"][0]
-            cnt = pandas_df["cnt"][0]
-
-            local_rng = default_rng(seed + user_idx) if seed is not None else default_rng()
-
-            items_positions = local_rng.choice(
-                np.arange(items_pd.shape[0]),
-                size=cnt,
-                p=items_pd["probability"].values,
-                replace=False,
-            )
-
-            # workaround to unify RandomRec and UCB
-            if class_name == "RandomRec":
-                relevance = 1 / np.arange(1, cnt + 1)
-            else:
-                relevance = items_pd["probability"].values[items_positions]
-
-            return PandasDataFrame(
-                {
-                    "user_idx": cnt * [user_idx],
-                    "item_idx": items_pd["item_idx"].values[items_positions],
-                    "relevance": relevance,
-                }
-            )
-
-        if log is not None and filter_seen_items:
-            recs = (
-                log.select("user_idx", "item_idx")
-                .distinct()
-                .join(users, how="right", on="user_idx")
-                .groupby("user_idx")
-                .agg(sf.countDistinct("item_idx").alias("cnt"))
-                .selectExpr(
-                    "user_idx",
-                    f"LEAST(cnt + {k}, {items_pd.shape[0]}) AS cnt",
-                )
-            )
-        else:
-            recs = users.withColumn("cnt", sf.lit(min(k, items_pd.shape[0])))
-
-        return recs.groupby("user_idx").applyInPandas(grouped_map, rec_schema)
-
-    def _predict(
-        self,
-        log: SparkDataFrame,
-        k: int,
-        users: SparkDataFrame,
-        items: SparkDataFrame,
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,  # noqa: ARG002
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,  # noqa: ARG002
-        filter_seen_items: bool = True,
-    ) -> SparkDataFrame:
-        if self.sample:
-            return self._predict_with_sampling(
-                log=log,
-                k=k,
-                users=users,
-                items=items,
-                filter_seen_items=filter_seen_items,
-            )
-        else:
-            return self._predict_without_sampling(log, k, users, items, filter_seen_items)
-
-    def _predict_pairs(
-        self,
-        pairs: SparkDataFrame,
-        log: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,  # noqa: ARG002
-        user_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,  # noqa: ARG002
-        item_features: Optional[SparkDataFrame] = None,  # noqa: ARG002
-    ) -> SparkDataFrame:
-        return (
-            pairs.join(
-                self.item_popularity,
-                on="item_idx",
-                how="left" if self.add_cold_items else "inner",
-            )
-            .fillna(value=self.fill, subset=["relevance"])
-            .select("user_idx", "item_idx", "relevance")
-        )