ray-cpp 2.54.0__py3-none-win_amd64.whl

ray/cpp/include/boost/optional/detail/old_optional_implementation.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2003, 2008 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
+// Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Andrzej Krzemienski.
+//
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
+//
+// You are welcome to contact the maintainer at:
+//  akrzemi1@gmail.com
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_OLD_OPTIONAL_IMPLEMENTATION_AJK_28JAN2015_HPP
+#define BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_OLD_OPTIONAL_IMPLEMENTATION_AJK_28JAN2015_HPP
+
+#include <boost/detail/reference_content.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_reference.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/integral_constant.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/conditional.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+
+namespace optional_detail {
+
+
+template<class T>
+struct types_when_isnt_ref
+{
+  typedef T const& reference_const_type ;
+  typedef T &      reference_type ;
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+  typedef T &&     rval_reference_type ;
+  typedef T &&     reference_type_of_temporary_wrapper;
+#ifdef BOOST_MOVE_OLD_RVALUE_REF_BINDING_RULES
+  // GCC 4.4 has support for an early draft of rvalue references. The conforming version below
+  // causes warnings about returning references to a temporary.
+  static T&& move(T&& r) { return r; }
+#else
+  static rval_reference_type move(reference_type r) { return boost::move(r); }
+#endif
+#endif
+  typedef T const* pointer_const_type ;
+  typedef T *      pointer_type ;
+  typedef T const& argument_type ;
+} ;
+
+template<class T>
+struct types_when_is_ref
+{
+  typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME remove_reference<T>::type raw_type ;
+
+  typedef raw_type&  reference_const_type ;
+  typedef raw_type&  reference_type ;
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+  typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME remove_const<raw_type>::type&& rval_reference_type ;
+  typedef raw_type&  reference_type_of_temporary_wrapper;
+  static reference_type move(reference_type r) { return r; }
+#endif
+  typedef raw_type*  pointer_const_type ;
+  typedef raw_type*  pointer_type ;
+  typedef raw_type&  argument_type ;
+} ;
+
+template <class To, class From>
+void prevent_binding_rvalue_ref_to_optional_lvalue_ref()
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_CONFIG_ALLOW_BINDING_TO_RVALUES
+  BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
+    !boost::is_lvalue_reference<To>::value || !boost::is_rvalue_reference<From>::value, 
+    "binding rvalue references to optional lvalue references is disallowed");
+#endif    
+}
+
+struct optional_tag {} ;
+
+template<class T>
+class optional_base : public optional_tag
+{
+  private :
+
+    typedef
+#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_BORLANDC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x564))
+    BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME
+#endif
+    ::boost::detail::make_reference_content<T>::type internal_type ;
+
+    typedef aligned_storage<internal_type> storage_type ;
+
+    typedef types_when_isnt_ref<T> types_when_not_ref ;
+    typedef types_when_is_ref<T>   types_when_ref   ;
+
+    typedef optional_base<T> this_type ;
+
+  protected :
+
+    typedef T value_type ;
+
+    typedef true_type  is_reference_tag ;
+    typedef false_type is_not_reference_tag ;
+
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME is_reference<T>::type is_reference_predicate ;
+
+  public:
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME conditional<is_reference_predicate::value,types_when_ref,types_when_not_ref>::type types ;
+
+  protected:
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME types::reference_type       reference_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME types::reference_const_type reference_const_type ;
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME types::rval_reference_type  rval_reference_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME types::reference_type_of_temporary_wrapper reference_type_of_temporary_wrapper ;
+#endif
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME types::pointer_type         pointer_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME types::pointer_const_type   pointer_const_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME types::argument_type        argument_type ;
+
+    // Creates an optional<T> uninitialized.
+    // No-throw
+    optional_base()
+      :
+      m_initialized(false) {}
+
+    // Creates an optional<T> uninitialized.
+    // No-throw
+    optional_base ( none_t )
+      :
+      m_initialized(false) {}
+
+    // Creates an optional<T> initialized with 'val'.
+    // Can throw if T::T(T const&) does
+    optional_base ( argument_type val )
+      :
+      m_initialized(false)
+    {
+        construct(val);
+    }
+
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // move-construct an optional<T> initialized from an rvalue-ref to 'val'.
+    // Can throw if T::T(T&&) does
+    optional_base ( rval_reference_type val )
+      :
+      m_initialized(false)
+    {
+      construct( boost::move(val) );
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // Creates an optional<T> initialized with 'val' IFF cond is true, otherwise creates an uninitialized optional<T>.
+    // Can throw if T::T(T const&) does
+    optional_base ( bool cond, argument_type val )
+      :
+      m_initialized(false)
+    {
+      if ( cond )
+        construct(val);
+    }
+
+    // Creates a deep copy of another optional<T>
+    // Can throw if T::T(T const&) does
+    optional_base ( optional_base const& rhs )
+      :
+      m_initialized(false)
+    {
+      if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+        construct(rhs.get_impl());
+    }
+
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Creates a deep move of another optional<T>
+    // Can throw if T::T(T&&) does
+    optional_base ( optional_base&& rhs )
+      :
+      m_initialized(false)
+    {
+      if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+        construct( boost::move(rhs.get_impl()) );
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+    template<class Expr, class PtrExpr>
+    explicit optional_base ( Expr&& expr, PtrExpr const* tag )
+      :
+      m_initialized(false)
+    {
+      construct(boost::forward<Expr>(expr),tag);
+    }
+
+#else
+    // This is used for both converting and in-place constructions.
+    // Derived classes use the 'tag' to select the appropriate
+    // implementation (the correct 'construct()' overload)
+    template<class Expr>
+    explicit optional_base ( Expr const& expr, Expr const* tag )
+      :
+      m_initialized(false)
+    {
+      construct(expr,tag);
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+
+    // No-throw (assuming T::~T() doesn't)
+    ~optional_base() { destroy() ; }
+
+    // Assigns from another optional<T> (deep-copies the rhs value)
+    void assign ( optional_base const& rhs )
+    {
+      if (is_initialized())
+      {
+        if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+             assign_value(rhs.get_impl(), is_reference_predicate() );
+        else destroy();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+          construct(rhs.get_impl());
+      }
+    }
+    
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Assigns from another optional<T> (deep-moves the rhs value)
+    void assign ( optional_base&& rhs )
+    {
+      if (is_initialized())
+      {
+        if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+             assign_value(boost::move(rhs.get_impl()), is_reference_predicate() );
+        else destroy();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+          construct(boost::move(rhs.get_impl()));
+      }
+    }
+#endif 
+
+    // Assigns from another _convertible_ optional<U> (deep-copies the rhs value)
+    template<class U>
+    void assign ( optional<U> const& rhs )
+    {
+      if (is_initialized())
+      {
+        if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_CONFIG_RESTORE_ASSIGNMENT_OF_NONCONVERTIBLE_TYPES
+          assign_value(rhs.get(), is_reference_predicate() );
+#else
+          assign_value(static_cast<value_type>(rhs.get()), is_reference_predicate() );
+#endif
+          
+        else destroy();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_CONFIG_RESTORE_ASSIGNMENT_OF_NONCONVERTIBLE_TYPES
+          construct(rhs.get());
+#else
+          construct(static_cast<value_type>(rhs.get()));
+#endif
+      }
+    }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // move-assigns from another _convertible_ optional<U> (deep-moves from the rhs value)
+    template<class U>
+    void assign ( optional<U>&& rhs )
+    {
+      typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME optional<U>::rval_reference_type ref_type;
+      if (is_initialized())
+      {
+        if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+             assign_value(static_cast<ref_type>(rhs.get()), is_reference_predicate() );
+        else destroy();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+          construct(static_cast<ref_type>(rhs.get()));
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+    
+    // Assigns from a T (deep-copies the rhs value)
+    void assign ( argument_type val )
+    {
+      if (is_initialized())
+           assign_value(val, is_reference_predicate() );
+      else construct(val);
+    }
+    
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Assigns from a T (deep-moves the rhs value)
+    void assign ( rval_reference_type val )
+    {
+      if (is_initialized())
+           assign_value( boost::move(val), is_reference_predicate() );
+      else construct( boost::move(val) );
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // Assigns from "none", destroying the current value, if any, leaving this UNINITIALIZED
+    // No-throw (assuming T::~T() doesn't)
+    void assign ( none_t ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { destroy(); }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_INPLACE_FACTORY_SUPPORT
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    template<class Expr, class ExprPtr>
+    void assign_expr ( Expr&& expr, ExprPtr const* tag )
+    {
+      if (is_initialized())
+        assign_expr_to_initialized(boost::forward<Expr>(expr),tag);
+      else construct(boost::forward<Expr>(expr),tag);
+    }
+#else
+    template<class Expr>
+    void assign_expr ( Expr const& expr, Expr const* tag )
+    {
+      if (is_initialized())
+        assign_expr_to_initialized(expr,tag);
+      else construct(expr,tag);
+    }
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+  public :
+
+    // Destroys the current value, if any, leaving this UNINITIALIZED
+    // No-throw (assuming T::~T() doesn't)
+    void reset() BOOST_NOEXCEPT { destroy(); }
+
+    // **DEPPRECATED** Replaces the current value -if any- with 'val'
+    void reset ( argument_type val ) { assign(val); }
+
+    // Returns a pointer to the value if this is initialized, otherwise,
+    // returns NULL.
+    // No-throw
+    pointer_const_type get_ptr() const { return m_initialized ? get_ptr_impl() : 0 ; }
+    pointer_type       get_ptr()       { return m_initialized ? get_ptr_impl() : 0 ; }
+
+    bool is_initialized() const { return m_initialized ; }
+
+  protected :
+
+    void construct ( argument_type val )
+     {
+       ::new (m_storage.address()) internal_type(val) ;
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+     
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    void construct ( rval_reference_type val )
+     {
+       ::new (m_storage.address()) internal_type( types::move(val) ) ;
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+#endif
+
+
+#if (!defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && (!defined BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
+    // Constructs in-place
+    // upon exception *this is always uninitialized
+    template<class... Args>
+    void emplace_assign ( Args&&... args )
+     {
+       destroy();
+       ::new (m_storage.address()) internal_type( boost::forward<Args>(args)... );
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+#elif (!defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+    template<class Arg>
+    void emplace_assign ( Arg&& arg )
+     {
+       destroy();
+       ::new (m_storage.address()) internal_type( boost::forward<Arg>(arg) );
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+     
+    void emplace_assign ()
+     {
+       destroy();
+       ::new (m_storage.address()) internal_type();
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+#else
+    template<class Arg>
+    void emplace_assign ( const Arg& arg )
+     {
+       destroy();
+       ::new (m_storage.address()) internal_type( arg );
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+     
+    template<class Arg>
+    void emplace_assign ( Arg& arg )
+     {
+       destroy();
+       ::new (m_storage.address()) internal_type( arg );
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+     
+    void emplace_assign ()
+     {
+       destroy();
+       ::new (m_storage.address()) internal_type();
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_INPLACE_FACTORY_SUPPORT
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Constructs in-place using the given factory
+    template<class Expr>
+    void construct ( Expr&& factory, in_place_factory_base const* )
+     {
+       BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT ( !is_reference_predicate::value ) ;
+       boost_optional_detail::construct<value_type>(factory, m_storage.address());
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+
+    // Constructs in-place using the given typed factory
+    template<class Expr>
+    void construct ( Expr&& factory, typed_in_place_factory_base const* )
+     {
+       BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT ( !is_reference_predicate::value ) ;
+       factory.apply(m_storage.address()) ;
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+
+    template<class Expr>
+    void assign_expr_to_initialized ( Expr&& factory, in_place_factory_base const* tag )
+     {
+       destroy();
+       construct(factory,tag);
+     }
+
+    // Constructs in-place using the given typed factory
+    template<class Expr>
+    void assign_expr_to_initialized ( Expr&& factory, typed_in_place_factory_base const* tag )
+     {
+       destroy();
+       construct(factory,tag);
+     }
+
+#else
+    // Constructs in-place using the given factory
+    template<class Expr>
+    void construct ( Expr const& factory, in_place_factory_base const* )
+     {
+       BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT ( !is_reference_predicate::value ) ;
+       boost_optional_detail::construct<value_type>(factory, m_storage.address());
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+
+    // Constructs in-place using the given typed factory
+    template<class Expr>
+    void construct ( Expr const& factory, typed_in_place_factory_base const* )
+     {
+       BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT ( !is_reference_predicate::value ) ;
+       factory.apply(m_storage.address()) ;
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+
+    template<class Expr>
+    void assign_expr_to_initialized ( Expr const& factory, in_place_factory_base const* tag )
+     {
+       destroy();
+       construct(factory,tag);
+     }
+
+    // Constructs in-place using the given typed factory
+    template<class Expr>
+    void assign_expr_to_initialized ( Expr const& factory, typed_in_place_factory_base const* tag )
+     {
+       destroy();
+       construct(factory,tag);
+     }
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Constructs using any expression implicitly convertible to the single argument
+    // of a one-argument T constructor.
+    // Converting constructions of optional<T> from optional<U> uses this function with
+    // 'Expr' being of type 'U' and relying on a converting constructor of T from U.
+    template<class Expr>
+    void construct ( Expr&& expr, void const* )
+    {
+      new (m_storage.address()) internal_type(boost::forward<Expr>(expr)) ;
+      m_initialized = true ;
+    }
+
+    // Assigns using a form any expression implicitly convertible to the single argument
+    // of a T's assignment operator.
+    // Converting assignments of optional<T> from optional<U> uses this function with
+    // 'Expr' being of type 'U' and relying on a converting assignment of T from U.
+    template<class Expr>
+    void assign_expr_to_initialized ( Expr&& expr, void const* )
+    {
+      assign_value(boost::forward<Expr>(expr), is_reference_predicate());
+    }
+#else
+    // Constructs using any expression implicitly convertible to the single argument
+    // of a one-argument T constructor.
+    // Converting constructions of optional<T> from optional<U> uses this function with
+    // 'Expr' being of type 'U' and relying on a converting constructor of T from U.
+    template<class Expr>
+    void construct ( Expr const& expr, void const* )
+     {
+       new (m_storage.address()) internal_type(expr) ;
+       m_initialized = true ;
+     }
+
+    // Assigns using a form any expression implicitly convertible to the single argument
+    // of a T's assignment operator.
+    // Converting assignments of optional<T> from optional<U> uses this function with
+    // 'Expr' being of type 'U' and relying on a converting assignment of T from U.
+    template<class Expr>
+    void assign_expr_to_initialized ( Expr const& expr, void const* )
+     {
+       assign_value(expr, is_reference_predicate());
+     }
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_OPTIONAL_WEAK_OVERLOAD_RESOLUTION
+    // BCB5.64 (and probably lower versions) workaround.
+    //   The in-place factories are supported by means of catch-all constructors
+    //   and assignment operators (the functions are parameterized in terms of
+    //   an arbitrary 'Expr' type)
+    //   This compiler incorrectly resolves the overload set and sinks optional<T> and optional<U>
+    //   to the 'Expr'-taking functions even though explicit overloads are present for them.
+    //   Thus, the following overload is needed to properly handle the case when the 'lhs'
+    //   is another optional.
+    //
+    // For VC<=70 compilers this workaround dosen't work becasue the comnpiler issues and error
+    // instead of choosing the wrong overload
+    //
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Notice that 'Expr' will be optional<T> or optional<U> (but not optional_base<..>)
+    template<class Expr>
+    void construct ( Expr&& expr, optional_tag const* )
+     {
+       if ( expr.is_initialized() )
+       {
+         // An exception can be thrown here.
+         // It it happens, THIS will be left uninitialized.
+         new (m_storage.address()) internal_type(types::move(expr.get())) ;
+         m_initialized = true ;
+       }
+     }
+#else
+    // Notice that 'Expr' will be optional<T> or optional<U> (but not optional_base<..>)
+    template<class Expr>
+    void construct ( Expr const& expr, optional_tag const* )
+     {
+       if ( expr.is_initialized() )
+       {
+         // An exception can be thrown here.
+         // It it happens, THIS will be left uninitialized.
+         new (m_storage.address()) internal_type(expr.get()) ;
+         m_initialized = true ;
+       }
+     }
+#endif
+#endif // defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_WEAK_OVERLOAD_RESOLUTION
+
+    void assign_value ( argument_type val, is_not_reference_tag ) { get_impl() = val; }
+    void assign_value ( argument_type val, is_reference_tag     ) { construct(val); }
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    void assign_value ( rval_reference_type val, is_not_reference_tag ) { get_impl() = static_cast<rval_reference_type>(val); }
+    void assign_value ( rval_reference_type val, is_reference_tag     ) { construct( static_cast<rval_reference_type>(val) ); }
+#endif
+
+    void destroy()
+    {
+      if ( m_initialized )
+        destroy_impl(is_reference_predicate()) ;
+    }
+
+    reference_const_type get_impl() const { return dereference(get_object(), is_reference_predicate() ) ; }
+    reference_type       get_impl()       { return dereference(get_object(), is_reference_predicate() ) ; }
+
+    pointer_const_type get_ptr_impl() const { return cast_ptr(get_object(), is_reference_predicate() ) ; }
+    pointer_type       get_ptr_impl()       { return cast_ptr(get_object(), is_reference_predicate() ) ; }
+
+  private :
+
+    // internal_type can be either T or reference_content<T>
+#if defined(BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_USE_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS)
+    // This workaround is supposed to silence GCC warnings about broken strict aliasing rules
+    internal_type const* get_object() const
+    {
+        union { void const* ap_pvoid; internal_type const* as_ptype; } caster = { m_storage.address() };
+        return caster.as_ptype;
+    }
+    internal_type *      get_object()
+    {
+        union { void* ap_pvoid; internal_type* as_ptype; } caster = { m_storage.address() };
+        return caster.as_ptype;
+    }
+#else
+    internal_type const* get_object() const { return static_cast<internal_type const*>(m_storage.address()); }
+    internal_type *      get_object()       { return static_cast<internal_type *>     (m_storage.address()); }
+#endif
+
+    // reference_content<T> lacks an implicit conversion to T&, so the following is needed to obtain a proper reference.
+    reference_const_type dereference( internal_type const* p, is_not_reference_tag ) const { return *p ; }
+    reference_type       dereference( internal_type*       p, is_not_reference_tag )       { return *p ; }
+    reference_const_type dereference( internal_type const* p, is_reference_tag     ) const { return p->get() ; }
+    reference_type       dereference( internal_type*       p, is_reference_tag     )       { return p->get() ; }
+
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_BORLANDC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x581))
+    void destroy_impl ( is_not_reference_tag ) { get_ptr_impl()->internal_type::~internal_type() ; m_initialized = false ; }
+#else
+    void destroy_impl ( is_not_reference_tag ) { get_ptr_impl()->~T() ; m_initialized = false ; }
+#endif
+
+    void destroy_impl ( is_reference_tag     ) { m_initialized = false ; }
+
+    // If T is of reference type, trying to get a pointer to the held value must result in a compile-time error.
+    // Decent compilers should disallow conversions from reference_content<T>* to T*, but just in case,
+    // the following olverloads are used to filter out the case and guarantee an error in case of T being a reference.
+    pointer_const_type cast_ptr( internal_type const* p, is_not_reference_tag ) const { return p ; }
+    pointer_type       cast_ptr( internal_type *      p, is_not_reference_tag )       { return p ; }
+    pointer_const_type cast_ptr( internal_type const* p, is_reference_tag     ) const { return &p->get() ; }
+    pointer_type       cast_ptr( internal_type *      p, is_reference_tag     )       { return &p->get() ; }
+
+    bool m_initialized ;
+    storage_type m_storage ;
+} ;
+
+} // namespace optional_detail
+
+template<class T>
+class optional : public optional_detail::optional_base<T>
+{
+    typedef optional_detail::optional_base<T> base ;
+
+  public :
+
+    typedef optional<T> this_type ;
+
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME base::value_type           value_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME base::reference_type       reference_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME base::reference_const_type reference_const_type ;
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME base::rval_reference_type  rval_reference_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME base::reference_type_of_temporary_wrapper reference_type_of_temporary_wrapper ;
+#endif
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME base::pointer_type         pointer_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME base::pointer_const_type   pointer_const_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME base::argument_type        argument_type ;
+
+    // Creates an optional<T> uninitialized.
+    // No-throw
+    optional() BOOST_NOEXCEPT : base() {}
+
+    // Creates an optional<T> uninitialized.
+    // No-throw
+    optional( none_t none_ ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : base(none_) {}
+
+    // Creates an optional<T> initialized with 'val'.
+    // Can throw if T::T(T const&) does
+    optional ( argument_type val ) : base(val) {}
+
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Creates an optional<T> initialized with 'move(val)'.
+    // Can throw if T::T(T &&) does
+    optional ( rval_reference_type val ) : base( boost::forward<T>(val) ) 
+      {optional_detail::prevent_binding_rvalue_ref_to_optional_lvalue_ref<T, rval_reference_type>();}
+#endif
+
+    // Creates an optional<T> initialized with 'val' IFF cond is true, otherwise creates an uninitialized optional.
+    // Can throw if T::T(T const&) does
+    optional ( bool cond, argument_type val ) : base(cond,val) {}
+
+    // NOTE: MSVC needs templated versions first
+
+    // Creates a deep copy of another convertible optional<U>
+    // Requires a valid conversion from U to T.
+    // Can throw if T::T(U const&) does
+    template<class U>
+    explicit optional ( optional<U> const& rhs )
+      :
+      base()
+    {
+      if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+        this->construct(rhs.get());
+    }
+    
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Creates a deep move of another convertible optional<U>
+    // Requires a valid conversion from U to T.
+    // Can throw if T::T(U&&) does
+    template<class U>
+    explicit optional ( optional<U> && rhs )
+      :
+      base()
+    {
+      if ( rhs.is_initialized() )
+        this->construct( boost::move(rhs.get()) );
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_INPLACE_FACTORY_SUPPORT
+    // Creates an optional<T> with an expression which can be either
+    //  (a) An instance of InPlaceFactory (i.e. in_place(a,b,...,n);
+    //  (b) An instance of TypedInPlaceFactory ( i.e. in_place<T>(a,b,...,n);
+    //  (c) Any expression implicitly convertible to the single type
+    //      of a one-argument T's constructor.
+    //  (d*) Weak compilers (BCB) might also resolved Expr as optional<T> and optional<U>
+    //       even though explicit overloads are present for these.
+    // Depending on the above some T ctor is called.
+    // Can throw if the resolved T ctor throws.
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+
+  template<class Expr>
+  explicit optional ( Expr&& expr, 
+                      BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::disable_if_c<
+                        (boost::is_base_of<optional_detail::optional_tag, BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::decay<Expr>::type>::value) || 
+                        boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::decay<Expr>::type, none_t>::value, bool >::type = true 
+  ) 
+    : base(boost::forward<Expr>(expr),boost::addressof(expr)) 
+    {optional_detail::prevent_binding_rvalue_ref_to_optional_lvalue_ref<T, Expr&&>();}
+
+#else
+    template<class Expr>
+    explicit optional ( Expr const& expr ) : base(expr,boost::addressof(expr)) {}
+#endif // !defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+#endif // !defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_INPLACE_FACTORY_SUPPORT
+
+    // Creates a deep copy of another optional<T>
+    // Can throw if T::T(T const&) does
+    optional ( optional const& rhs ) : base( static_cast<base const&>(rhs) ) {}
+
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Creates a deep move of another optional<T>
+    // Can throw if T::T(T&&) does
+    optional ( optional && rhs )
+      BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF(::boost::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value)
+      : base( boost::move(rhs) )
+    {}
+
+#endif
+   // No-throw (assuming T::~T() doesn't)
+    ~optional() {}
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_INPLACE_FACTORY_SUPPORT) && !defined(BOOST_OPTIONAL_WEAK_OVERLOAD_RESOLUTION)
+    // Assigns from an expression. See corresponding constructor.
+    // Basic Guarantee: If the resolved T ctor throws, this is left UNINITIALIZED
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+    template<class Expr>
+    BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::disable_if_c<
+      boost::is_base_of<optional_detail::optional_tag, BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::decay<Expr>::type>::value || 
+        boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::decay<Expr>::type, none_t>::value,
+      optional&
+    >::type 
+    operator= ( Expr&& expr )
+      {
+        optional_detail::prevent_binding_rvalue_ref_to_optional_lvalue_ref<T, Expr&&>();
+        this->assign_expr(boost::forward<Expr>(expr),boost::addressof(expr));
+        return *this ;
+      }
+
+#else
+    template<class Expr>
+    optional& operator= ( Expr const& expr )
+      {
+        this->assign_expr(expr,boost::addressof(expr));
+        return *this ;
+      }
+#endif // !defined  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+#endif // !defined(BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_INPLACE_FACTORY_SUPPORT) && !defined(BOOST_OPTIONAL_WEAK_OVERLOAD_RESOLUTION)
+
+    // Copy-assigns from another convertible optional<U> (converts && deep-copies the rhs value)
+    // Requires a valid conversion from U to T.
+    // Basic Guarantee: If T::T( U const& ) throws, this is left UNINITIALIZED
+    template<class U>
+    optional& operator= ( optional<U> const& rhs )
+      {
+        this->assign(rhs);
+        return *this ;
+      }
+      
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Move-assigns from another convertible optional<U> (converts && deep-moves the rhs value)
+    // Requires a valid conversion from U to T.
+    // Basic Guarantee: If T::T( U && ) throws, this is left UNINITIALIZED
+    template<class U>
+    optional& operator= ( optional<U> && rhs )
+      {
+        this->assign(boost::move(rhs));
+        return *this ;
+      }
+#endif
+
+    // Assigns from another optional<T> (deep-copies the rhs value)
+    // Basic Guarantee: If T::T( T const& ) throws, this is left UNINITIALIZED
+    //  (NOTE: On BCB, this operator is not actually called and left is left UNMODIFIED in case of a throw)
+    optional& operator= ( optional const& rhs )
+      {
+        this->assign( static_cast<base const&>(rhs) ) ;
+        return *this ;
+      }
+
+#ifndef  BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Assigns from another optional<T> (deep-moves the rhs value)
+    optional& operator= ( optional && rhs ) 
+      BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF(::boost::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value && ::boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value)
+      {
+        this->assign( static_cast<base &&>(rhs) ) ;
+        return *this ;
+      }
+#endif
+
+    // Assigns from a T (deep-copies the rhs value)
+    // Basic Guarantee: If T::( T const& ) throws, this is left UNINITIALIZED
+    optional& operator= ( argument_type val )
+      {
+        this->assign( val ) ;
+        return *this ;
+      }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    // Assigns from a T (deep-moves the rhs value)
+    optional& operator= ( rval_reference_type val )
+      {
+        optional_detail::prevent_binding_rvalue_ref_to_optional_lvalue_ref<T, rval_reference_type>();
+        this->assign( boost::move(val) ) ;
+        return *this ;
+      }
+#endif
+
+    // Assigns from a "none"
+    // Which destroys the current value, if any, leaving this UNINITIALIZED
+    // No-throw (assuming T::~T() doesn't)
+    optional& operator= ( none_t none_ ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+      {
+        this->assign( none_ ) ;
+        return *this ;
+      }
+      
+#if (!defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && (!defined BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
+    // Constructs in-place
+    // upon exception *this is always uninitialized
+    template<class... Args>
+    void emplace ( Args&&... args )
+     {
+       this->emplace_assign( boost::forward<Args>(args)... );
+     }
+#elif (!defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+    template<class Arg>
+    void emplace ( Arg&& arg )
+     {
+       this->emplace_assign( boost::forward<Arg>(arg) );
+     }
+     
+    void emplace ()
+     {
+       this->emplace_assign();
+     }
+#else
+    template<class Arg>
+    void emplace ( const Arg& arg )
+     {
+       this->emplace_assign( arg );
+     }
+     
+    template<class Arg>
+    void emplace ( Arg& arg )
+     {
+       this->emplace_assign( arg );
+     }
+     
+    void emplace ()
+     {
+       this->emplace_assign();
+     }
+#endif
+
+    void swap( optional & arg )
+      BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF(::boost::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value && ::boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value)
+      {
+        // allow for Koenig lookup
+        boost::swap(*this, arg);
+      }
+
+
+    // Returns a reference to the value if this is initialized, otherwise,
+    // the behaviour is UNDEFINED
+    // No-throw
+    reference_const_type get() const { BOOST_ASSERT(this->is_initialized()) ; return this->get_impl(); }
+    reference_type       get()       { BOOST_ASSERT(this->is_initialized()) ; return this->get_impl(); }
+
+    // Returns a copy of the value if this is initialized, 'v' otherwise
+    reference_const_type get_value_or ( reference_const_type v ) const { return this->is_initialized() ? get() : v ; }
+    reference_type       get_value_or ( reference_type       v )       { return this->is_initialized() ? get() : v ; }
+
+    // Returns a pointer to the value if this is initialized, otherwise,
+    // the behaviour is UNDEFINED
+    // No-throw
+    pointer_const_type operator->() const { BOOST_ASSERT(this->is_initialized()) ; return this->get_ptr_impl() ; }
+    pointer_type       operator->()       { BOOST_ASSERT(this->is_initialized()) ; return this->get_ptr_impl() ; }
+
+    // Returns a reference to the value if this is initialized, otherwise,
+    // the behaviour is UNDEFINED
+    // No-throw
+#if (!defined BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS) && (!defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) 
+    reference_const_type operator *() const& { return this->get() ; }
+    reference_type       operator *() &      { return this->get() ; }
+    reference_type_of_temporary_wrapper operator *() && { return base::types::move(this->get()) ; }
+#else
+    reference_const_type operator *() const { return this->get() ; }
+    reference_type       operator *()       { return this->get() ; }
+#endif // !defined BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS
+
+#if (!defined BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS) && (!defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES) 
+    reference_const_type value() const&
+      { 
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return this->get() ;
+        else
+          throw_exception(bad_optional_access());
+      }
+      
+    reference_type value() &
+      { 
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return this->get() ;
+        else
+          throw_exception(bad_optional_access());
+      }
+      
+    reference_type_of_temporary_wrapper value() &&
+      { 
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return base::types::move(this->get()) ;
+        else
+          throw_exception(bad_optional_access());
+      }
+
+#else 
+    reference_const_type value() const
+      { 
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return this->get() ;
+        else
+          throw_exception(bad_optional_access());
+      }
+      
+    reference_type value()
+      { 
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return this->get() ;
+        else
+          throw_exception(bad_optional_access());
+      }
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS
+    template <class U>
+    value_type value_or ( U&& v ) const&
+      { 
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return get();
+        else
+          return boost::forward<U>(v);
+      }
+    
+    template <class U>
+    value_type value_or ( U&& v ) && 
+      { 
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return base::types::move(get());
+        else
+          return boost::forward<U>(v);
+      }
+#elif !defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+    template <class U>
+    value_type value_or ( U&& v ) const 
+      {
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return get();
+        else
+          return boost::forward<U>(v);
+      }
+#else
+    template <class U>
+    value_type value_or ( U const& v ) const 
+      { 
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return get();
+        else
+          return v;
+      }
+      
+    template <class U>
+    value_type value_or ( U& v ) const 
+      { 
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return get();
+        else
+          return v;
+      }
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS
+    template <typename F>
+    value_type value_or_eval ( F f ) const&
+      {
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return get();
+        else
+          return f();
+      }
+      
+    template <typename F>
+    value_type value_or_eval ( F f ) &&
+      {
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return base::types::move(get());
+        else
+          return f();
+      }
+#else
+    template <typename F>
+    value_type value_or_eval ( F f ) const
+      {
+        if (this->is_initialized())
+          return get();
+        else
+          return f();
+      }
+#endif
+      
+    bool operator!() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return !this->is_initialized() ; }
+    
+    BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL_NOEXCEPT()
+} ;
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+
+#endif // header guard