ragit 0.8__py3-none-any.whl → 0.8.1__py3-none-any.whl

ragit/core/experiment/experiment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+#
+# Copyright RODMENA LIMITED 2025
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+"""
+Ragit Experiment - Core RAG optimization engine.
+
+This module provides the main experiment class for optimizing RAG hyperparameters.
+"""
+
+import time
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from itertools import product
+from typing import Any
+
+import numpy as np
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from ragit.core.experiment.results import EvaluationResult
+from ragit.providers.base import BaseEmbeddingProvider, BaseLLMProvider
+from ragit.providers.function_adapter import FunctionProvider
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RAGConfig:
+    """Configuration for a RAG pattern."""
+
+    name: str
+    chunk_size: int
+    chunk_overlap: int
+    num_chunks: int  # Number of chunks to retrieve
+    embedding_model: str
+    llm_model: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Document:
+    """A document in the knowledge base."""
+
+    id: str
+    content: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Chunk:
+    """A document chunk."""
+
+    content: str
+    doc_id: str
+    chunk_index: int
+    embedding: tuple[float, ...] | list[float] | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BenchmarkQuestion:
+    """A benchmark question for evaluation."""
+
+    question: str
+    ground_truth: str
+    relevant_doc_ids: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EvaluationScores:
+    """Scores from evaluating a RAG response."""
+
+    answer_correctness: float
+    context_relevance: float
+    faithfulness: float
+
+    @property
+    def combined_score(self) -> float:
+        """Combined score (weighted average)."""
+        return 0.4 * self.answer_correctness + 0.3 * self.context_relevance + 0.3 * self.faithfulness
+
+
+class SimpleVectorStore:
+    """Simple in-memory vector store with pre-normalized embeddings for fast search.
+
+    Note: This class is NOT thread-safe.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.chunks: list[Chunk] = []
+        self._embedding_matrix: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.float64]] | None = None  # Pre-normalized
+
+    def add(self, chunks: list[Chunk]) -> None:
+        """Add chunks to the store and rebuild pre-normalized embedding matrix."""
+        self.chunks.extend(chunks)
+        self._rebuild_matrix()
+
+    def _rebuild_matrix(self) -> None:
+        """Rebuild and pre-normalize the embedding matrix from chunks."""
+        embeddings = [c.embedding for c in self.chunks if c.embedding is not None]
+        if embeddings:
+            matrix = np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float64)
+            # Pre-normalize for fast cosine similarity
+            norms = np.linalg.norm(matrix, axis=1, keepdims=True)
+            norms[norms == 0] = 1  # Avoid division by zero
+            self._embedding_matrix = matrix / norms
+        else:
+            self._embedding_matrix = None
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        """Clear all chunks."""
+        self.chunks = []
+        self._embedding_matrix = None
+
+    def search(self, query_embedding: tuple[float, ...] | list[float], top_k: int = 5) -> list[tuple[Chunk, float]]:
+        """Search for similar chunks using pre-normalized cosine similarity."""
+        if not self.chunks or self._embedding_matrix is None:
+            return []
+
+        # Normalize query vector
+        query_vec = np.array(query_embedding, dtype=np.float64)
+        query_norm = np.linalg.norm(query_vec)
+        if query_norm == 0:
+            return []
+        query_normalized = query_vec / query_norm
+
+        # Fast cosine similarity: matrix is pre-normalized, just dot product
+        similarities = self._embedding_matrix @ query_normalized
+
+        # Get top_k indices efficiently
+        if len(similarities) <= top_k:
+            top_indices = np.argsort(similarities)[::-1]
+        else:
+            top_indices = np.argpartition(similarities, -top_k)[-top_k:]
+            top_indices = top_indices[np.argsort(similarities[top_indices])[::-1]]
+
+        return [(self.chunks[i], float(similarities[i])) for i in top_indices]
+
+
+class RagitExperiment:
+    """
+    Ragit Experiment - Automatic RAG Hyperparameter Optimization.
+
+    This class orchestrates the optimization of RAG pipeline hyperparameters
+    by systematically evaluating different configurations.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    documents : list[Document]
+        Documents to use as the knowledge base.
+    benchmark : list[BenchmarkQuestion]
+        Benchmark questions for evaluation.
+    embed_fn : Callable[[str], list[float]], optional
+        Function that takes text and returns an embedding vector.
+    generate_fn : Callable, optional
+        Function for text generation.
+    provider : BaseEmbeddingProvider, optional
+        Provider for embeddings and LLM. If embed_fn is provided, this is
+        ignored for embeddings but can be used for LLM.
+
+    Raises
+    ------
+    ValueError
+        If neither embed_fn nor provider is provided.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> # With custom functions
+    >>> experiment = RagitExperiment(docs, benchmark, embed_fn=my_embed, generate_fn=my_llm)
+    >>>
+    >>> # With explicit provider
+    >>> from ragit.providers import OllamaProvider
+    >>> experiment = RagitExperiment(docs, benchmark, provider=OllamaProvider())
+    >>>
+    >>> results = experiment.run()
+    >>> print(results[0].config)  # Best configuration
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        documents: list[Document],
+        benchmark: list[BenchmarkQuestion],
+        embed_fn: Callable[[str], list[float]] | None = None,
+        generate_fn: Callable[..., str] | None = None,
+        provider: BaseEmbeddingProvider | BaseLLMProvider | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.documents = documents
+        self.benchmark = benchmark
+        self.vector_store = SimpleVectorStore()
+        self.results: list[EvaluationResult] = []
+
+        # Resolve provider from functions or explicit provider
+        self._embedding_provider: BaseEmbeddingProvider
+        self._llm_provider: BaseLLMProvider | None = None
+
+        if embed_fn is not None:
+            # Create FunctionProvider from provided functions
+            function_provider = FunctionProvider(
+                embed_fn=embed_fn,
+                generate_fn=generate_fn,
+            )
+            self._embedding_provider = function_provider
+            if generate_fn is not None:
+                self._llm_provider = function_provider
+            elif provider is not None and isinstance(provider, BaseLLMProvider):
+                self._llm_provider = provider
+        elif provider is not None:
+            if not isinstance(provider, BaseEmbeddingProvider):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Provider must implement BaseEmbeddingProvider for embeddings. "
+                    "Alternatively, provide embed_fn."
+                )
+            self._embedding_provider = provider
+            if isinstance(provider, BaseLLMProvider):
+                self._llm_provider = provider
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Must provide embed_fn or provider for embeddings. "
+                "Examples:\n"
+                "  RagitExperiment(docs, benchmark, embed_fn=my_embed, generate_fn=my_llm)\n"
+                "  RagitExperiment(docs, benchmark, provider=OllamaProvider())"
+            )
+
+        # LLM is required for evaluation
+        if self._llm_provider is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "RagitExperiment requires LLM for evaluation. "
+                "Provide generate_fn or a provider with LLM support."
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def provider(self) -> BaseEmbeddingProvider:
+        """Return the embedding provider (for backwards compatibility)."""
+        return self._embedding_provider
+
+    def define_search_space(
+        self,
+        chunk_sizes: list[int] | None = None,
+        chunk_overlaps: list[int] | None = None,
+        num_chunks_options: list[int] | None = None,
+        embedding_models: list[str] | None = None,
+        llm_models: list[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[RAGConfig]:
+        """
+        Define the hyperparameter search space.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        chunk_sizes : list[int], optional
+            Chunk sizes to test. Default: [256, 512]
+        chunk_overlaps : list[int], optional
+            Chunk overlaps to test. Default: [50, 100]
+        num_chunks_options : list[int], optional
+            Number of chunks to retrieve. Default: [2, 3]
+        embedding_models : list[str], optional
+            Embedding models to test. Default: ["default"]
+        llm_models : list[str], optional
+            LLM models to test. Default: ["default"]
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list[RAGConfig]
+            List of configurations to evaluate.
+        """
+        chunk_sizes = chunk_sizes or [256, 512]
+        chunk_overlaps = chunk_overlaps or [50, 100]
+        num_chunks_options = num_chunks_options or [2, 3]
+        embedding_models = embedding_models or ["default"]
+        llm_models = llm_models or ["default"]
+
+        configs = []
+        pattern_num = 1
+
+        for cs, co, nc, em, lm in product(
+            chunk_sizes, chunk_overlaps, num_chunks_options, embedding_models, llm_models
+        ):
+            # Ensure overlap is less than chunk size
+            if co >= cs:
+                continue
+
+            configs.append(
+                RAGConfig(
+                    name=f"Pattern_{pattern_num}",
+                    chunk_size=cs,
+                    chunk_overlap=co,
+                    num_chunks=nc,
+                    embedding_model=em,
+                    llm_model=lm,
+                )
+            )
+            pattern_num += 1
+
+        return configs
+
+    def _chunk_document(self, doc: Document, chunk_size: int, overlap: int) -> list[Chunk]:
+        """Split document into overlapping chunks."""
+        chunks = []
+        text = doc.content
+        start = 0
+        chunk_idx = 0
+
+        while start < len(text):
+            end = start + chunk_size
+            chunk_text = text[start:end].strip()
+
+            if chunk_text:
+                chunks.append(
+                    Chunk(
+                        content=chunk_text,
+                        doc_id=doc.id,
+                        chunk_index=chunk_idx,
+                    )
+                )
+                chunk_idx += 1
+
+            start = end - overlap
+            if start >= len(text) - overlap:
+                break
+
+        return chunks
+
+    def _build_index(self, config: RAGConfig) -> None:
+        """Build vector index with given configuration using batch embedding."""
+        self.vector_store.clear()
+        all_chunks: list[Chunk] = []
+
+        # Chunk all documents
+        for doc in self.documents:
+            chunks = self._chunk_document(doc, config.chunk_size, config.chunk_overlap)
+            all_chunks.extend(chunks)
+
+        if not all_chunks:
+            return
+
+        # Batch embed all chunks at once (single API call)
+        texts = [chunk.content for chunk in all_chunks]
+        responses = self._embedding_provider.embed_batch(texts, config.embedding_model)
+
+        for chunk, response in zip(all_chunks, responses, strict=True):
+            chunk.embedding = response.embedding
+
+        self.vector_store.add(all_chunks)
+
+    def _retrieve(self, query: str, config: RAGConfig) -> list[Chunk]:
+        """Retrieve relevant chunks for a query."""
+        query_response = self._embedding_provider.embed(query, config.embedding_model)
+        results = self.vector_store.search(query_response.embedding, top_k=config.num_chunks)
+        return [chunk for chunk, _ in results]
+
+    def _generate(self, question: str, context: str, config: RAGConfig) -> str:
+        """Generate answer using RAG."""
+        if self._llm_provider is None:
+            raise ValueError("LLM provider is required for generation")
+
+        system_prompt = """You are a helpful assistant. Answer questions based ONLY on the provided context.
+If the context doesn't contain enough information, say so. Be concise and accurate."""
+
+        prompt = f"""Context:
+{context}
+
+Question: {question}
+
+Answer:"""
+
+        response = self._llm_provider.generate(
+            prompt=prompt,
+            model=config.llm_model,
+            system_prompt=system_prompt,
+            temperature=0.7,
+        )
+        return response.text
+
+    def _evaluate_response(
+        self,
+        question: str,
+        generated: str,
+        ground_truth: str,
+        context: str,
+        config: RAGConfig,
+    ) -> EvaluationScores:
+        """Evaluate a RAG response using LLM-as-judge."""
+        if self._llm_provider is None:
+            raise ValueError("LLM provider is required for evaluation")
+
+        def extract_score(response: str) -> float:
+            """Extract numeric score from LLM response."""
+            try:
+                # Find first number in response
+                nums = "".join(c for c in response if c.isdigit() or c == ".")
+                if nums:
+                    score = float(nums.split(".")[0])  # Take integer part
+                    return min(100, max(0, score)) / 100
+            except (ValueError, IndexError):
+                pass
+            return 0.5
+
+        # Evaluate answer correctness
+        correctness_prompt = f"""Rate how correct this answer is compared to ground truth (0-100):
+
+Question: {question}
+Ground Truth: {ground_truth}
+Generated Answer: {generated}
+
+Respond with ONLY a number 0-100."""
+
+        resp = self._llm_provider.generate(correctness_prompt, config.llm_model)
+        correctness = extract_score(resp.text)
+
+        # Evaluate context relevance
+        relevance_prompt = f"""Rate how relevant this context is for answering the question (0-100):
+
+Question: {question}
+Context: {context[:1000]}
+
+Respond with ONLY a number 0-100."""
+
+        resp = self._llm_provider.generate(relevance_prompt, config.llm_model)
+        relevance = extract_score(resp.text)
+
+        # Evaluate faithfulness
+        faithfulness_prompt = f"""Rate if this answer is grounded in the context (0-100):
+
+Context: {context[:1000]}
+Answer: {generated}
+
+Respond with ONLY a number 0-100."""
+
+        resp = self._llm_provider.generate(faithfulness_prompt, config.llm_model)
+        faithfulness = extract_score(resp.text)
+
+        return EvaluationScores(
+            answer_correctness=correctness,
+            context_relevance=relevance,
+            faithfulness=faithfulness,
+        )
+
+    def evaluate_config(self, config: RAGConfig, verbose: bool = False) -> EvaluationResult:
+        """
+        Evaluate a single RAG configuration.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        config : RAGConfig
+            Configuration to evaluate.
+        verbose : bool
+            Print progress information.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        EvaluationResult
+            Evaluation results for this configuration.
+        """
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"\nEvaluating {config.name}:")
+            print(f"  chunk_size={config.chunk_size}, overlap={config.chunk_overlap}, num_chunks={config.num_chunks}")
+
+        start_time = time.time()
+
+        # Build index
+        self._build_index(config)
+
+        # Evaluate on benchmark
+        all_scores = []
+
+        for qa in self.benchmark:
+            # Retrieve
+            chunks = self._retrieve(qa.question, config)
+            context = "\n\n".join(f"[{c.doc_id}]: {c.content}" for c in chunks)
+
+            # Generate
+            answer = self._generate(qa.question, context, config)
+
+            # Evaluate
+            scores = self._evaluate_response(qa.question, answer, qa.ground_truth, context, config)
+            all_scores.append(scores)
+
+        # Aggregate scores (use generators for memory efficiency)
+        avg_correctness = np.mean([s.answer_correctness for s in all_scores])
+        avg_relevance = np.mean([s.context_relevance for s in all_scores])
+        avg_faithfulness = np.mean([s.faithfulness for s in all_scores])
+        combined = float(np.mean([s.combined_score for s in all_scores]))
+
+        execution_time = time.time() - start_time
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(
+                f"  Scores: correctness={avg_correctness:.2f}, "
+                f"relevance={avg_relevance:.2f}, faithfulness={avg_faithfulness:.2f}"
+            )
+            print(f"  Combined: {combined:.3f} | Time: {execution_time:.1f}s")
+
+        return EvaluationResult(
+            pattern_name=config.name,
+            indexing_params={
+                "chunk_size": config.chunk_size,
+                "chunk_overlap": config.chunk_overlap,
+                "embedding_model": config.embedding_model,
+            },
+            inference_params={
+                "num_chunks": config.num_chunks,
+                "llm_model": config.llm_model,
+            },
+            scores={
+                "answer_correctness": {"mean": float(avg_correctness)},
+                "context_relevance": {"mean": float(avg_relevance)},
+                "faithfulness": {"mean": float(avg_faithfulness)},
+            },
+            execution_time=execution_time,
+            final_score=float(combined),
+        )
+
+    def run(
+        self,
+        configs: list[RAGConfig] | None = None,
+        max_configs: int | None = None,
+        verbose: bool = True,
+    ) -> list[EvaluationResult]:
+        """
+        Run the RAG optimization experiment.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        configs : list[RAGConfig], optional
+            Configurations to evaluate. If None, uses default search space.
+        max_configs : int, optional
+            Maximum number of configurations to evaluate.
+        verbose : bool
+            Print progress information.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list[EvaluationResult]
+            Results sorted by combined score (best first).
+        """
+        if configs is None:
+            configs = self.define_search_space()
+
+        if max_configs:
+            configs = configs[:max_configs]
+
+        if verbose:
+            print("=" * 60)
+            print("RAGIT: RAG Optimization Experiment")
+            print("=" * 60)
+            print(f"Configurations to test: {len(configs)}")
+            print(f"Documents: {len(self.documents)}")
+            print(f"Benchmark questions: {len(self.benchmark)}")
+            print()
+
+        self.results = []
+
+        for cfg in tqdm(configs, desc="Evaluating configs", disable=not verbose):
+            result = self.evaluate_config(cfg, verbose=verbose)
+            self.results.append(result)
+
+        # Sort by combined score (best first)
+        self.results.sort(key=lambda x: x.final_score, reverse=True)
+
+        if verbose:
+            print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+            print("RESULTS (sorted by score)")
+            print("=" * 60)
+            for i, result in enumerate(self.results[:5], 1):
+                print(f"{i}. {result.pattern_name}: {result.final_score:.3f}")
+                print(
+                    f"   chunk_size={result.indexing_params['chunk_size']}, "
+                    f"num_chunks={result.inference_params['num_chunks']}"
+                )
+
+        return self.results
+
+    def get_best_config(self) -> EvaluationResult | None:
+        """Get the best configuration from results."""
+        if not self.results:
+            return None
+        return self.results[0]

ragit/core/experiment/results.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#
+# Copyright RODMENA LIMITED 2025
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+"""
+Ragit experiment results.
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EvaluationResult:
+    """
+    Result from evaluating a single RAG configuration.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    pattern_name : str
+        Name of the RAG pattern (e.g., "Pattern_1").
+    indexing_params : dict[str, Any]
+        Hyperparameters used during indexing (chunk_size, overlap, etc.).
+    inference_params : dict[str, Any]
+        Hyperparameters used during inference (num_chunks, llm_model, etc.).
+    scores : dict[str, dict]
+        Evaluation scores (answer_correctness, context_relevance, faithfulness).
+    execution_time : float
+        Time taken for evaluation in seconds.
+    final_score : float
+        Combined score for optimization ranking.
+    """
+
+    pattern_name: str
+    indexing_params: dict[str, Any]
+    inference_params: dict[str, Any]
+    scores: dict[str, dict[str, float]]
+    execution_time: float
+    final_score: float
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to dictionary."""
+        return asdict(self)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"EvaluationResult(name={self.pattern_name}, score={self.final_score:.3f}, time={self.execution_time:.1f}s)"
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ExperimentResults:
+    """
+    Collection of evaluation results from an optimization experiment.
+
+    Attributes
+    ----------
+    evaluations : list[EvaluationResult]
+        All evaluation results.
+    """
+
+    evaluations: list[EvaluationResult] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.evaluations)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[EvaluationResult]:
+        yield from self.evaluations
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.evaluations)
+
+    def add(self, result: EvaluationResult) -> None:
+        """Add an evaluation result."""
+        self.evaluations.append(result)
+
+    def is_cached(
+        self,
+        indexing_params: dict[str, Any],
+        inference_params: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> float | None:
+        """
+        Check if this configuration was already evaluated.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        float or None
+            Final score if cached, None otherwise.
+        """
+        for ev in self.evaluations:
+            if ev.indexing_params == indexing_params and ev.inference_params == inference_params:
+                return ev.final_score
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def scores(self) -> list[float]:
+        """All final scores."""
+        return [ev.final_score for ev in self.evaluations]
+
+    def sorted(self, reverse: bool = True) -> list[EvaluationResult]:
+        """
+        Get results sorted by final score.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        reverse : bool
+            If True (default), best scores first.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list[EvaluationResult]
+            Sorted results.
+        """
+        return sorted(self.evaluations, key=lambda x: x.final_score, reverse=reverse)
+
+    def get_best(self, k: int = 1) -> list[EvaluationResult]:
+        """
+        Get k best results.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        k : int
+            Number of results to return.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list[EvaluationResult]
+            Top k results by score.
+        """
+        return self.sorted()[:k]