quantik-core 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

quantik_core/__init__.py

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+"""
+Quantik Core - High-performance game state manipulation library.
+
+This library provides the foundational components for building Quantik game engines,
+Monte Carlo simulations, and AI analysis tools.
+"""
+
+from .core import State, VERSION, FLAG_CANON, D4, permute16, ALL_SHAPE_PERMS
+
+__version__ = "0.1.0"
+__author__ = "Mauro Berlanda"
+
+__all__ = [
+    "State",
+    "VERSION", 
+    "FLAG_CANON",
+    "D4",
+    "permute16",
+    "ALL_SHAPE_PERMS",
+]

quantik_core/core.py

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+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import List, Tuple
+import itertools
+import struct
+
+# --- versioning/flags --------------------------------------------------------
+VERSION = 1
+FLAG_CANON = 1 << 1  # bit1
+
+# --- board indexing ----------------------------------------------------------
+def rc_to_i(r: int, c: int) -> int: return r * 4 + c
+def i_to_rc(i: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: return divmod(i, 4)
+
+def build_perm(fn):
+    m = [0]*16
+    for i in range(16):
+        r, c = i_to_rc(i)
+        r2, c2 = fn(r, c)
+        m[i] = rc_to_i(r2, c2)
+    return m
+
+# 8 D4 symmetries
+D4 = [
+    ("id",      build_perm(lambda r,c:(r,    c   ))),
+    ("rot90",   build_perm(lambda r,c:(c,    3-r))),
+    ("rot180",  build_perm(lambda r,c:(3-r,  3-c))),
+    ("rot270",  build_perm(lambda r,c:(3-c,  r  ))),
+    ("reflV",   build_perm(lambda r,c:(r,    3-c))),
+    ("reflH",   build_perm(lambda r,c:(3-r,  c  ))),
+    ("reflD",   build_perm(lambda r,c:(c,    r  ))),
+    ("reflAD",  build_perm(lambda r,c:(3-c,  3-r))),
+]
+
+# --- precomputed LUT: 8 × 65,536 --------------------------------------------
+# perm16[S][mask] -> transformed 16-bit mask
+def _build_perm16_lut() -> List[List[int]]:
+    tables: List[List[int]] = []
+    for _, mapping in D4:
+        t = [0]*65536
+        for x in range(65536):
+            y = 0
+            # scatter bits by mapping[i] in tight loop
+            m = x
+            i = 0
+            while m:
+                if m & 1:
+                    y |= 1 << mapping[i]
+                i += 1
+                m >>= 1
+            # finish remaining zeros if any
+            while i < 16:
+                # (no-op; just advance)
+                i += 1
+            t[x] = y
+        tables.append(t)
+    return tables
+
+_perm16 = _build_perm16_lut()  # ~1.0 MB RAM, fast and worth it
+
+# Convenience function for external use
+def permute16(mask: int, mapping: List[int]) -> int:
+    """Apply a 16-element permutation to a 16-bit mask."""
+    result = 0
+    for i in range(16):
+        if (mask >> i) & 1:
+            result |= 1 << mapping[i]
+    return result
+
+ALL_SHAPE_PERMS = list(itertools.permutations(range(4)))  # 24 tuples
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class State:
+    # bitboards in order C0S0..C0S3, C1S0..C1S3 (each uint16)
+    bb: Tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def empty(): return State((0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0))
+
+    # ----- binary core (18 bytes: B B 8H) ------------------------------------
+    def pack(self, flags: int = 0) -> bytes:
+        return struct.pack("<BB8H", VERSION, flags, *self.bb)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def unpack(data: bytes) -> "State":
+        if len(data) < 18: raise ValueError("Buffer too small for v1 core (18 bytes).")
+        ver, flags, *rest = struct.unpack("<BB8H", data[:18])
+        if ver != VERSION: raise ValueError(f"Unsupported version {ver}")
+        bb = tuple(int(x) & 0xFFFF for x in rest)
+        return State(bb)  # flags ignored in state; carried in header
+
+    # ----- human-friendly (QFEN) ---------------------------------------------
+    SHAPE_LETTERS = "ABCD"
+
+    def to_qfen(self) -> str:
+        grid = []
+        for r in range(4):
+            row = []
+            for c in range(4):
+                i = rc_to_i(r,c)
+                ch = "."
+                for color in (0,1):
+                    for s in range(4):
+                        if (self.bb[color*4 + s] >> i) & 1:
+                            letter = State.SHAPE_LETTERS[s]
+                            ch = letter if color == 0 else letter.lower()
+                row.append(ch)
+            grid.append("".join(row))
+        return "/".join(grid)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_qfen(qfen: str) -> "State":
+        parts = [p.strip() for p in qfen.replace(" ", "").split("/")]
+        if len(parts) != 4 or any(len(p) != 4 for p in parts):
+            raise ValueError("QFEN must be 4 ranks of 4 chars separated by '/'")
+        bb = [0]*8
+        letter_to_shape = {ch:i for i,ch in enumerate(State.SHAPE_LETTERS)}
+        for r in range(4):
+            for c in range(4):
+                ch = parts[r][c]
+                if ch == ".": continue
+                color = 0 if ch.isupper() else 1
+                s = letter_to_shape[ch.upper()]
+                bb[color*4 + s] |= 1 << rc_to_i(r,c)
+        return State(tuple(bb))
+
+    # ----- canonicalization (uses LUT) ---------------------------------------
+    def canonical_payload(self) -> bytes:
+        best = None
+        B = [[self.bb[c*4 + s] for s in range(4)] for c in range(2)]
+        for s_idx, _ in enumerate(D4):
+            lut = _perm16[s_idx]
+            # geometry
+            G0 = [lut[B[0][s]] for s in range(4)]
+            G1 = [lut[B[1][s]] for s in range(4)]
+            for color_swap in (0,1):
+                C0, C1 = (G0, G1) if color_swap == 0 else (G1, G0)
+                for perm in ALL_SHAPE_PERMS:
+                    flat = [C0[perm[0]], C0[perm[1]], C0[perm[2]], C0[perm[3]],
+                            C1[perm[0]], C1[perm[1]], C1[perm[2]], C1[perm[3]]]
+                    candidate = struct.pack("<8H", *flat)
+                    if best is None or candidate < best:
+                        best = candidate
+        return best  # 16 bytes
+
+    def canonical_key(self) -> bytes:
+        return bytes([VERSION, FLAG_CANON]) + self.canonical_payload()
+
+    # ----- CBOR wrappers (portable, self-describing) -------------------------
+    # { "v":1, "canon":bool, "bb": h'16bytes', ? "mc":uint, ? "meta":{...} }
+    def to_cbor(self, canon: bool = False, mc: int | None = None, meta: dict | None = None) -> bytes:
+        try:
+            import cbor2  # pip install cbor2
+        except ImportError:
+            raise RuntimeError("Please install cbor2 (pip install cbor2)")
+        payload = struct.pack("<8H", *self.bb)
+        m = {"v": VERSION, "canon": bool(canon), "bb": payload}
+        if mc is not None: m["mc"] = int(mc)
+        if meta: m["meta"] = meta
+        return cbor2.dumps(m)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_cbor(data: bytes) -> "State":
+        try:
+            import cbor2
+        except ImportError:
+            raise RuntimeError("Please install cbor2 (pip install cbor2)")
+        m = cbor2.loads(data)
+        if m.get("v") != VERSION: raise ValueError("Unsupported CBOR version")
+        bb = m.get("bb")
+        if not isinstance(bb, (bytes, bytearray)) or len(bb) != 16:
+            raise ValueError("CBOR field 'bb' must be 16 bytes")
+        vals = struct.unpack("<8H", bb)
+        return State(tuple(int(x) & 0xFFFF for x in vals))
+

quantik_core-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: quantik-core
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: High-performance core utilities for Quantik game state manipulation
+Author-email: Mauro Berlanda <mauro.berlanda@gmail.com>
+License-Expression: MIT
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/mauroberlanda/quantik-core-py
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/mauroberlanda/quantik-core-py
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://quantik-core-py.readthedocs.io
+Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/mauroberlanda/quantik-core-py/issues
+Keywords: quantik,board-games,game-ai,monte-carlo,bitboards,game-engine,mcts,game-theory,combinatorial-games
+Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Topic :: Games/Entertainment :: Board Games
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Provides-Extra: dev
+Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.0; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: hypothesis>=6.0; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: black>=23.0; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: flake8>=6.0; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.0; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: pre-commit>=3.0; extra == "dev"
+Provides-Extra: cbor
+Requires-Dist: cbor2>=5.4.0; extra == "cbor"
+Provides-Extra: docs
+Requires-Dist: sphinx>=5.0; extra == "docs"
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-rtd-theme>=1.0; extra == "docs"
+Provides-Extra: benchmark
+Requires-Dist: pytest-benchmark>=4.0; extra == "benchmark"
+Provides-Extra: all
+Requires-Dist: quantik-core[benchmark,cbor,dev,docs]; extra == "all"
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# Quantik Core
+
+A high-performance Python library for manipulating Quantik game states, optimized for Monte Carlo simulations, game analysis, and AI engines.
+
+## What is Quantik?
+
+Quantik is an elegant 4×4 abstract strategy game where players compete to complete lines with all four unique shapes.
+
+### Game Rules
+
+- **Board**: 4×4 grid (16 squares)
+- **Pieces**: 4 different shapes (A, B, C, D) in 2 colors (one per player)
+- **Objective**: Be the first to complete a **row**, **column**, or **2×2 zone** containing all four different shapes
+- **Gameplay**: 
+  - Players alternate placing one of their remaining pieces on an empty square
+  - A piece cannot be placed if the opponent already has the same shape in the target square's row, column, or 2×2 zone
+  - Colors don't matter for winning - only the presence of all four shapes in a line
+
+### Example Victory
+
+```
+A B C D  ← Row with all 4 shapes = WIN!
+. . . .
+. . . .
+. . . .
+```
+
+## Features
+
+This library provides the core foundation for building:
+
+- **Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)** engines
+- **Game analysis** and position evaluation systems  
+- **AI training** and recommendation engines
+- **Opening book** generation and endgame databases
+- **Statistical analysis** of game patterns
+- **Game engines** and tournament systems
+- **Research tools** for combinatorial game theory
+
+**Current Implementation:**
+- **State Representation**: Complete bitboard-based game state management
+- **Serialization**: Binary, QFEN, and CBOR formats
+- **Canonicalization**: Symmetry-aware position normalization
+- **Move Generation**: Coming in next release
+- **Game Logic**: Win detection and move validation (planned)
+
+## Core Capabilities
+
+- **Blazing Fast Operations**: Bitboard-based representation enables O(1) move generation and win detection
+- **Compact Memory Footprint**: Game states fit in just 16 bytes with optional 18-byte canonical serialization
+- **Symmetry Normalization**: Automatic canonicalization under rotations, reflections, color swaps, and shape relabeling
+- **Cross-Language Compatibility**: Binary format designed for interoperability with Go, Rust, and other engines
+- **Human-Readable Format**: QFEN (Quantik FEN) notation for debugging and documentation
+- **Self-Describing Serialization**: CBOR-based format for robust data exchange
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install quantik-core
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```python
+from quantik_core import State
+
+# Create an empty game state
+state = State.empty()
+
+# Create a position using QFEN notation
+state = State.from_qfen("A.../..b./.c../...D")
+
+# Convert to human-readable format
+qfen = state.to_qfen()
+print(f"Position: {qfen}")  # Output: A.../..b./.c../...D
+
+# Get canonical representation for symmetry analysis
+canonical_key = state.canonical_key()
+print(f"Canonical key: {canonical_key.hex()}")
+
+# Serialize to binary format (18 bytes)
+binary_data = state.pack()
+restored_state = State.unpack(binary_data)
+
+# Serialize to CBOR for cross-language compatibility
+cbor_data = state.to_cbor(canon=True, meta={"game_id": 123})
+restored_from_cbor = State.from_cbor(cbor_data)
+```
+
+## Performance
+
+- **State Operations**: Bitboard-based representation enables fast position manipulation
+- **Canonicalization**: <1µs per position with precomputed lookup tables
+- **Memory Usage**: 16 bytes per game state + 1MB for transformation LUTs
+- **Serialization**: 18-byte binary format, human-readable QFEN, or self-describing CBOR
+
+## Use Cases
+
+### Position Analysis and Canonicalization
+```python
+from quantik_core import State
+
+# Create different equivalent positions
+pos1 = State.from_qfen("A.../..../..../....") 
+pos2 = State.from_qfen("..../..../..../.a..")  # Rotated + color swapped
+
+# Both have the same canonical representation
+assert pos1.canonical_key() == pos2.canonical_key()
+```
+
+### Database Storage and Retrieval
+```python
+# Use canonical keys as database indices
+positions_db = {}
+canonical_key = state.canonical_key()
+positions_db[canonical_key] = {"eval": 0.75, "visits": 1000}
+```
+
+### Cross-Language Data Exchange
+```python
+# Save position with metadata for other engines
+data = state.to_cbor(
+    canon=True,
+    mc=5000,  # Monte Carlo simulations
+    meta={"depth": 12, "engine": "quantik-py-v1"}
+)
+
+# Binary format for high-performance applications
+binary = state.pack()  # Just 18 bytes
+```
+
+## Technical Details
+
+- **Representation**: 8 disjoint 16-bit bitboards (one per color-shape combination)
+- **Symmetries**: Dihedral group D4 (8 rotations/reflections) × color swap × shape permutations = 384 total
+- **Serialization**: Versioned binary format with little-endian 16-bit words
+- **Canonicalization**: Lexicographically minimal representation across symmetry orbit
+
+## Contributing
+
+We welcome contributions! Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines.
+
+## License
+
+MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
+
+## Citation
+
+If you use this library in research, please cite:
+```bibtex
+@software{quantik_core,
+  title={Quantik Core: High-Performance Game State Manipulation},
+  author={Mauro Berlanda},
+  year={2025},
+  url={https://github.com/mberlanda/quantik-core-py}
+}
+```

quantik_core-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD

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quantik_core-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL

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+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (80.9.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+

quantik_core-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Mauro Berlanda
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

quantik_core-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt

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+quantik_core