qiskit 1.4.2__cp39-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 2.0.0__cp39-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

qiskit/pulse/parameter_manager.py

@@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
-# This code is part of Qiskit.
-#
-# (C) Copyright IBM 2021.
-#
-# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
-# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
-# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
-#
-# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
-# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
-# that they have been altered from the originals.
-
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
-
-""""Management of pulse program parameters.
-
-Background
-==========
-
-In contrast to ``QuantumCircuit``, in pulse programs, parameter objects can be stored in
-multiple places at different layers, for example
-
-- program variables: ``ScheduleBlock.alignment_context._context_params``
-
-- instruction operands: ``ShiftPhase.phase``, ...
-
-- operand parameters: ``pulse.parameters``, ``channel.index`` ...
-
-This complexity is due to the tight coupling of the program to an underlying device Hamiltonian,
-i.e. the variance of physical parameters between qubits and their couplings.
-If we want to define a program that can be used with arbitrary qubits,
-we should be able to parametrize every control parameter in the program.
-
-Implementation
-==============
-
-Managing parameters in each object within a program, i.e. the ``ParameterTable`` model,
-makes the framework quite complicated. With the ``ParameterManager`` class within this module,
-the parameter assignment operation is performed by a visitor instance.
-
-The visitor pattern is a way of separating data processing from the object on which it operates.
-This removes the overhead of parameter management from each piece of the program.
-The computational complexity of the parameter assignment operation may be increased
-from the parameter table model of ~O(1), however, usually, this calculation occurs
-only once before the program is executed. Thus this doesn't hurt user experience during
-pulse programming. On the contrary, it removes parameter table object and associated logic
-from each object, yielding smaller object creation cost and higher performance
-as the data amount scales.
-
-Note that we don't need to write any parameter management logic for each object,
-and thus this parameter framework gives greater scalability to the pulse module.
-"""
-from __future__ import annotations
-from copy import copy
-from typing import Any, Mapping, Sequence
-
-from qiskit.circuit.parametervector import ParameterVector, ParameterVectorElement
-from qiskit.circuit.parameter import Parameter
-from qiskit.circuit.parameterexpression import ParameterExpression, ParameterValueType
-from qiskit.pulse import instructions, channels
-from qiskit.pulse.exceptions import PulseError
-from qiskit.pulse.library import SymbolicPulse, Waveform
-from qiskit.pulse.schedule import Schedule, ScheduleBlock
-from qiskit.pulse.transforms.alignments import AlignmentKind
-from qiskit.pulse.utils import (
-    format_parameter_value,
-    _validate_parameter_vector,
-    _validate_parameter_value,
-)
-
-
-class NodeVisitor:
-    """A node visitor base class that walks instruction data in a pulse program and calls
-    visitor functions for every node.
-
-    Though this class implementation is based on Python AST, each node doesn't have
-    a dedicated node class due to the lack of an abstract syntax tree for pulse programs in
-    Qiskit. Instead of parsing pulse programs, this visitor class finds the associated visitor
-    function based on class name of the instruction node, i.e. ``Play``, ``Call``, etc...
-    The `.visit` method recursively checks superclass of given node since some parametrized
-    components such as ``DriveChannel`` may share a common superclass with other subclasses.
-    In this example, we can just define ``visit_Channel`` method instead of defining
-    the same visitor function for every subclasses.
-
-    Some instructions may have special logic or data structure to store parameter objects,
-    and visitor functions for these nodes should be individually defined.
-
-    Because pulse programs can be nested into another pulse program,
-    the visitor function should be able to recursively call proper visitor functions.
-    If visitor function is not defined for a given node, ``generic_visit``
-    method is called. Usually, this method is provided for operating on object defined
-    outside of the Qiskit Pulse module.
-    """
-
-    def visit(self, node: Any):
-        """Visit a node."""
-        visitor = self._get_visitor(type(node))
-        return visitor(node)
-
-    def _get_visitor(self, node_class):
-        """A helper function to recursively investigate superclass visitor method."""
-        if node_class == object:
-            return self.generic_visit
-
-        try:
-            return getattr(self, f"visit_{node_class.__name__}")
-        except AttributeError:
-            # check super class
-            return self._get_visitor(node_class.__base__)
-
-    def visit_ScheduleBlock(self, node: ScheduleBlock):
-        """Visit ``ScheduleBlock``. Recursively visit context blocks and overwrite.
-
-        .. note:: ``ScheduleBlock`` can have parameters in blocks and its alignment.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def visit_Schedule(self, node: Schedule):
-        """Visit ``Schedule``. Recursively visit schedule children and overwrite."""
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def generic_visit(self, node: Any):
-        """Called if no explicit visitor function exists for a node."""
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-
-class ParameterSetter(NodeVisitor):
-    """Node visitor for parameter binding.
-
-    This visitor is initialized with a dictionary of parameters to be assigned,
-    and assign values to operands of nodes found.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, param_map: dict[ParameterExpression, ParameterValueType]):
-        self._param_map = param_map
-
-    # Top layer: Assign parameters to programs
-
-    def visit_ScheduleBlock(self, node: ScheduleBlock):
-        """Visit ``ScheduleBlock``. Recursively visit context blocks and overwrite.
-
-        .. note:: ``ScheduleBlock`` can have parameters in blocks and its alignment.
-        """
-        node._alignment_context = self.visit_AlignmentKind(node.alignment_context)
-        for elm in node._blocks:
-            self.visit(elm)
-
-        self._update_parameter_manager(node)
-        return node
-
-    def visit_Schedule(self, node: Schedule):
-        """Visit ``Schedule``. Recursively visit schedule children and overwrite."""
-        # accessing to private member
-        # TODO: consider updating Schedule to handle this more gracefully
-        node._Schedule__children = [(t0, self.visit(sched)) for t0, sched in node.instructions]
-        node._renew_timeslots()
-
-        self._update_parameter_manager(node)
-        return node
-
-    def visit_AlignmentKind(self, node: AlignmentKind):
-        """Assign parameters to block's ``AlignmentKind`` specification."""
-        new_parameters = tuple(self.visit(param) for param in node._context_params)
-        node._context_params = new_parameters
-
-        return node
-
-    # Mid layer: Assign parameters to instructions
-
-    def visit_Instruction(self, node: instructions.Instruction):
-        """Assign parameters to general pulse instruction.
-
-        .. note:: All parametrized object should be stored in the operands.
-            Otherwise parameter cannot be detected.
-        """
-        if node.is_parameterized():
-            node._operands = tuple(self.visit(op) for op in node.operands)
-
-        return node
-
-    # Lower layer: Assign parameters to operands
-
-    def visit_Channel(self, node: channels.Channel):
-        """Assign parameters to ``Channel`` object."""
-        if node.is_parameterized():
-            new_index = self._assign_parameter_expression(node.index)
-
-            # validate
-            if not isinstance(new_index, ParameterExpression):
-                if not isinstance(new_index, int) or new_index < 0:
-                    raise PulseError("Channel index must be a nonnegative integer")
-
-            # return new instance to prevent accidentally override timeslots without evaluation
-            return node.__class__(index=new_index)
-
-        return node
-
-    def visit_SymbolicPulse(self, node: SymbolicPulse):
-        """Assign parameters to ``SymbolicPulse`` object."""
-        if node.is_parameterized():
-            # Assign duration
-            if isinstance(node.duration, ParameterExpression):
-                node.duration = self._assign_parameter_expression(node.duration)
-            # Assign other parameters
-            for name in node._params:
-                pval = node._params[name]
-                if isinstance(pval, ParameterExpression):
-                    new_val = self._assign_parameter_expression(pval)
-                    node._params[name] = new_val
-            if not node.disable_validation:
-                node.validate_parameters()
-
-        return node
-
-    def visit_Waveform(self, node: Waveform):
-        """Assign parameters to ``Waveform`` object.
-
-        .. node:: No parameter can be assigned to ``Waveform`` object.
-        """
-        return node
-
-    def generic_visit(self, node: Any):
-        """Assign parameters to object that doesn't belong to Qiskit Pulse module."""
-        if isinstance(node, ParameterExpression):
-            return self._assign_parameter_expression(node)
-        else:
-            return node
-
-    def _assign_parameter_expression(self, param_expr: ParameterExpression):
-        """A helper function to assign parameter value to parameter expression."""
-        new_value = copy(param_expr)
-        updated = param_expr.parameters & self._param_map.keys()
-        for param in updated:
-            new_value = new_value.assign(param, self._param_map[param])
-        new_value = format_parameter_value(new_value)
-        return new_value
-
-    def _update_parameter_manager(self, node: Schedule | ScheduleBlock):
-        """A helper function to update parameter manager of pulse program."""
-        if not hasattr(node, "_parameter_manager"):
-            raise PulseError(f"Node type {node.__class__.__name__} has no parameter manager.")
-
-        param_manager = node._parameter_manager
-        updated = param_manager.parameters & self._param_map.keys()
-
-        new_parameters = set()
-        for param in param_manager.parameters:
-            if param not in updated:
-                new_parameters.add(param)
-                continue
-            new_value = self._param_map[param]
-            if isinstance(new_value, ParameterExpression):
-                new_parameters |= new_value.parameters
-        param_manager._parameters = new_parameters
-
-
-class ParameterGetter(NodeVisitor):
-    """Node visitor for parameter finding.
-
-    This visitor initializes empty parameter array, and recursively visits nodes
-    and add parameters found to the array.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.parameters = set()
-
-    # Top layer: Get parameters from programs
-
-    def visit_ScheduleBlock(self, node: ScheduleBlock):
-        """Visit ``ScheduleBlock``. Recursively visit context blocks and search parameters.
-
-        .. note:: ``ScheduleBlock`` can have parameters in blocks and its alignment.
-        """
-        # Note that node.parameters returns parameters of main program with subroutines.
-        # The manager of main program is not aware of parameters in subroutines.
-        self.parameters |= node._parameter_manager.parameters
-
-    def visit_Schedule(self, node: Schedule):
-        """Visit ``Schedule``. Recursively visit schedule children and search parameters."""
-        self.parameters |= node.parameters
-
-    def visit_AlignmentKind(self, node: AlignmentKind):
-        """Get parameters from block's ``AlignmentKind`` specification."""
-        for param in node._context_params:
-            if isinstance(param, ParameterExpression):
-                self.parameters |= param.parameters
-
-    # Mid layer: Get parameters from instructions
-
-    def visit_Instruction(self, node: instructions.Instruction):
-        """Get parameters from general pulse instruction.
-
-        .. note:: All parametrized object should be stored in the operands.
-            Otherwise, parameter cannot be detected.
-        """
-        for op in node.operands:
-            self.visit(op)
-
-    # Lower layer: Get parameters from operands
-
-    def visit_Channel(self, node: channels.Channel):
-        """Get parameters from ``Channel`` object."""
-        self.parameters |= node.parameters
-
-    def visit_SymbolicPulse(self, node: SymbolicPulse):
-        """Get parameters from ``SymbolicPulse`` object."""
-        for op_value in node.parameters.values():
-            if isinstance(op_value, ParameterExpression):
-                self.parameters |= op_value.parameters
-
-    def visit_Waveform(self, node: Waveform):
-        """Get parameters from ``Waveform`` object.
-
-        .. node:: No parameter can be assigned to ``Waveform`` object.
-        """
-        pass
-
-    def generic_visit(self, node: Any):
-        """Get parameters from object that doesn't belong to Qiskit Pulse module."""
-        if isinstance(node, ParameterExpression):
-            self.parameters |= node.parameters
-
-
-class ParameterManager:
-    """Helper class to manage parameter objects associated with arbitrary pulse programs.
-
-    This object is implicitly initialized with the parameter object storage
-    that stores parameter objects added to the parent pulse program.
-
-    Parameter assignment logic is implemented based on the visitor pattern.
-    Instruction data and its location are not directly associated with this object.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        """Create new parameter table for pulse programs."""
-        self._parameters = set()
-
-    @property
-    def parameters(self) -> set[Parameter]:
-        """Parameters which determine the schedule behavior."""
-        return self._parameters
-
-    def clear(self):
-        """Remove the parameters linked to this manager."""
-        self._parameters.clear()
-
-    def is_parameterized(self) -> bool:
-        """Return True iff the instruction is parameterized."""
-        return bool(self.parameters)
-
-    def get_parameters(self, parameter_name: str) -> list[Parameter]:
-        """Get parameter object bound to this schedule by string name.
-
-        Because different ``Parameter`` objects can have the same name,
-        this method returns a list of ``Parameter`` s for the provided name.
-
-        Args:
-            parameter_name: Name of parameter.
-
-        Returns:
-            Parameter objects that have corresponding name.
-        """
-        return [param for param in self.parameters if param.name == parameter_name]
-
-    def assign_parameters(
-        self,
-        pulse_program: Any,
-        value_dict: dict[
-            ParameterExpression | ParameterVector | str,
-            ParameterValueType | Sequence[ParameterValueType],
-        ],
-    ) -> Any:
-        """Modify and return program data with parameters assigned according to the input.
-
-        Args:
-            pulse_program: Arbitrary pulse program associated with this manager instance.
-            value_dict: A mapping from Parameters to either numeric values or another
-                Parameter expression.
-
-        Returns:
-            Updated program data.
-        """
-        unrolled_value_dict = self._unroll_param_dict(value_dict)
-        valid_map = {
-            k: unrolled_value_dict[k] for k in unrolled_value_dict.keys() & self._parameters
-        }
-        if valid_map:
-            visitor = ParameterSetter(param_map=valid_map)
-            return visitor.visit(pulse_program)
-        return pulse_program
-
-    def update_parameter_table(self, new_node: Any):
-        """A helper function to update parameter table with given data node.
-
-        Args:
-            new_node: A new data node to be added.
-        """
-        visitor = ParameterGetter()
-        visitor.visit(new_node)
-        self._parameters |= visitor.parameters
-
-    def _unroll_param_dict(
-        self,
-        parameter_binds: Mapping[
-            Parameter | ParameterVector | str, ParameterValueType | Sequence[ParameterValueType]
-        ],
-    ) -> Mapping[Parameter, ParameterValueType]:
-        """
-        Unroll parameter dictionary to a map from parameter to value.
-
-        Args:
-            parameter_binds: A dictionary from parameter to value or a list of values.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dictionary from parameter to value.
-        """
-        out = {}
-        param_name_dict = {param.name: [] for param in self.parameters}
-        for param in self.parameters:
-            param_name_dict[param.name].append(param)
-        param_vec_dict = {
-            param.vector.name: param.vector
-            for param in self.parameters
-            if isinstance(param, ParameterVectorElement)
-        }
-        for name in param_vec_dict.keys():
-            if name in param_name_dict:
-                param_name_dict[name].append(param_vec_dict[name])
-            else:
-                param_name_dict[name] = [param_vec_dict[name]]
-
-        for parameter, value in parameter_binds.items():
-            if isinstance(parameter, ParameterVector):
-                _validate_parameter_vector(parameter, value)
-                out.update(zip(parameter, value))
-            elif isinstance(parameter, str):
-                for param in param_name_dict[parameter]:
-                    is_vec = _validate_parameter_value(param, value)
-                    if is_vec:
-                        out.update(zip(param, value))
-                    else:
-                        out[param] = value
-            else:
-                out[parameter] = value
-        return out