qiskit 1.4.0__cp39-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 2.0.0rc1__cp39-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

qiskit/compiler/assembler.py

@@ -1,689 +0,0 @@
-# This code is part of Qiskit.
-#
-# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2019.
-#
-# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
-# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
-# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
-#
-# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
-# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
-# that they have been altered from the originals.
-
-"""Assemble function for converting a list of circuits into a qobj"""
-import copy
-import logging
-import uuid
-import warnings
-from time import time
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
-
-import numpy as np
-
-from qiskit.assembler import assemble_schedules
-from qiskit.assembler.run_config import RunConfig
-from qiskit.circuit import Parameter, QuantumCircuit, Qubit
-from qiskit.exceptions import QiskitError
-from qiskit.providers.backend import Backend
-from qiskit.pulse import Instruction, LoConfig, Schedule, ScheduleBlock
-from qiskit.pulse.channels import PulseChannel
-from qiskit.qobj import QasmQobj, PulseQobj, QobjHeader
-from qiskit.qobj.utils import MeasLevel, MeasReturnType
-from qiskit.utils import deprecate_func
-from qiskit.assembler.assemble_circuits import _assemble_circuits
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-def _log_assembly_time(start_time, end_time):
-    log_msg = f"Total Assembly Time - {((end_time - start_time) * 1000):.5f} (ms)"
-    logger.info(log_msg)
-
-
-# TODO: parallelize over the experiments (serialize each separately, then add global header/config)
-@deprecate_func(
-    since="1.2",
-    removal_timeline="in the 2.0 release",
-    additional_msg="The `Qobj` class and related functionality are part of the deprecated "
-    "`BackendV1` workflow,  and no longer necessary for `BackendV2`. If a user "
-    "workflow requires `Qobj` it likely relies on deprecated functionality and "
-    "should be updated to use `BackendV2`.",
-)
-def assemble(
-    experiments: Union[
-        QuantumCircuit,
-        List[QuantumCircuit],
-        Schedule,
-        List[Schedule],
-        ScheduleBlock,
-        List[ScheduleBlock],
-    ],
-    backend: Optional[Backend] = None,
-    qobj_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    qobj_header: Optional[Union[QobjHeader, Dict]] = None,
-    shots: Optional[int] = None,
-    memory: Optional[bool] = False,
-    seed_simulator: Optional[int] = None,
-    qubit_lo_freq: Optional[List[float]] = None,
-    meas_lo_freq: Optional[List[float]] = None,
-    qubit_lo_range: Optional[List[float]] = None,
-    meas_lo_range: Optional[List[float]] = None,
-    schedule_los: Optional[
-        Union[
-            List[Union[Dict[PulseChannel, float], LoConfig]],
-            Union[Dict[PulseChannel, float], LoConfig],
-        ]
-    ] = None,
-    meas_level: Union[int, MeasLevel] = MeasLevel.CLASSIFIED,
-    meas_return: Union[str, MeasReturnType] = MeasReturnType.AVERAGE,
-    meas_map: Optional[List[List[Qubit]]] = None,
-    memory_slot_size: int = 100,
-    rep_time: Optional[int] = None,
-    rep_delay: Optional[float] = None,
-    parameter_binds: Optional[List[Dict[Parameter, float]]] = None,
-    parametric_pulses: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-    init_qubits: bool = True,
-    **run_config: Dict,
-) -> Union[QasmQobj, PulseQobj]:
-    """Assemble a list of circuits or pulse schedules into a ``Qobj``.
-
-    This function serializes the payloads, which could be either circuits or schedules,
-    to create ``Qobj`` "experiments". It further annotates the experiment payload with
-    header and configurations.
-
-    NOTE: ``Backend.options`` is not used within assemble. The required values
-    (previously given by backend.set_options) should be manually extracted
-    from options and supplied directly when calling.
-
-    Args:
-        experiments: Circuit(s) or pulse schedule(s) to execute
-        backend: If set, some runtime options are automatically grabbed from
-            ``backend.configuration()`` and ``backend.defaults()``.
-            If any other option is explicitly set (e.g., ``rep_time``), it
-            will override the backend's.
-            If any other options is set in the run_config, it will
-            also override the backend's.
-        qobj_id: String identifier to annotate the ``Qobj``
-        qobj_header: User input that will be inserted in ``Qobj`` header, and will also be
-            copied to the corresponding Result header. Headers do not affect the run.
-        shots: Number of repetitions of each circuit, for sampling. Default: 1024
-            or ``max_shots`` from the backend configuration, whichever is smaller
-        memory: If ``True``, per-shot measurement bitstrings are returned as well
-            (provided the backend supports it). For OpenPulse jobs, only
-            measurement level 2 supports this option.
-        seed_simulator: Random seed to control sampling, for when backend is a simulator
-        qubit_lo_freq: List of job level qubit drive LO frequencies in Hz. Overridden by
-            ``schedule_los`` if specified. Must have length ``n_qubits.``
-        meas_lo_freq: List of measurement LO frequencies in Hz. Overridden by ``schedule_los`` if
-            specified. Must have length ``n_qubits.``
-        qubit_lo_range: List of job level drive LO ranges each of form ``[range_min, range_max]``
-            in Hz. Used to validate ``qubit_lo_freq``. Must have length ``n_qubits.``
-        meas_lo_range: List of job level measurement LO ranges each of form
-            ``[range_min, range_max]`` in Hz. Used to validate ``meas_lo_freq``. Must have length
-            ``n_qubits.``
-        schedule_los: Experiment level (ie circuit or schedule) LO frequency configurations for
-            qubit drive and measurement channels. These values override the job level values from
-            ``default_qubit_los`` and ``default_meas_los``. Frequencies are in Hz. Settable for
-            OpenQASM 2 and pulse jobs.
-        meas_level: Set the appropriate level of the measurement output for pulse experiments.
-        meas_return: Level of measurement data for the backend to return.
-
-            For ``meas_level`` 0 and 1:
-                * ``single`` returns information from every shot.
-                * ``avg`` returns average measurement output (averaged over number of shots).
-        meas_map: List of lists, containing qubits that must be measured together.
-        memory_slot_size: Size of each memory slot if the output is Level 0.
-        rep_time (int): Time per program execution in seconds. Must be from the list provided
-            by the backend (``backend.configuration().rep_times``). Defaults to the first entry.
-        rep_delay (float): Delay between programs in seconds. Only supported on certain
-            backends (if ``backend.configuration().dynamic_reprate_enabled=True``). If supported,
-            ``rep_delay`` will be used instead of ``rep_time`` and must be from the range supplied
-            by the backend (``backend.configuration().rep_delay_range``). Default is given by
-            ``backend.configuration().default_rep_delay``.
-        parameter_binds: List of Parameter bindings over which the set of experiments will be
-            executed. Each list element (bind) should be of the form
-            {Parameter1: value1, Parameter2: value2, ...}. All binds will be
-            executed across all experiments; e.g., if parameter_binds is a
-            length-n list, and there are m experiments, a total of m x n
-            experiments will be run (one for each experiment/bind pair).
-        parametric_pulses: A list of pulse shapes which are supported internally on the backend.
-            Example::
-
-            ['gaussian', 'constant']
-        init_qubits: Whether to reset the qubits to the ground state for each shot.
-                     Default: ``True``.
-        **run_config: Extra arguments used to configure the run (e.g., for Aer configurable
-            backends). Refer to the backend documentation for details on these
-            arguments.
-
-    Returns:
-            A ``Qobj`` that can be run on a backend. Depending on the type of input,
-            this will be either a ``QasmQobj`` or a ``PulseQobj``.
-
-    Raises:
-        QiskitError: if the input cannot be interpreted as either circuits or schedules
-    """
-    return _assemble(
-        experiments,
-        backend,
-        qobj_id,
-        qobj_header,
-        shots,
-        memory,
-        seed_simulator,
-        qubit_lo_freq,
-        meas_lo_freq,
-        qubit_lo_range,
-        meas_lo_range,
-        schedule_los,
-        meas_level,
-        meas_return,
-        meas_map,
-        memory_slot_size,
-        rep_time,
-        rep_delay,
-        parameter_binds,
-        parametric_pulses,
-        init_qubits,
-        **run_config,
-    )
-
-
-# Note for future: this method is used in `BasicSimulator` and may need to be kept past the
-# `assemble` removal deadline (2.0). If it is kept (potentially in a different location),
-# we will need an alternative for the backend.configuration() access that currently takes
-# place in L566 (`parse_circuit_args`) and L351 (`parse_common_args`)
-# because backend.configuration() is also set for removal in 2.0.
-# The ultimate goal will be to move away from relying on any kind of `assemble` implementation
-# because of how tightly coupled it is to these legacy data structures. But as a transition step,
-# given that we would only have to support the subcase of `BasicSimulator`, we could probably just
-# inline the relevant config values that are already hardcoded in the basic simulator configuration
-# generator.
-def _assemble(
-    experiments: Union[
-        QuantumCircuit,
-        List[QuantumCircuit],
-        Schedule,
-        List[Schedule],
-        ScheduleBlock,
-        List[ScheduleBlock],
-    ],
-    backend: Optional[Backend] = None,
-    qobj_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    qobj_header: Optional[Union[QobjHeader, Dict]] = None,
-    shots: Optional[int] = None,
-    memory: Optional[bool] = False,
-    seed_simulator: Optional[int] = None,
-    qubit_lo_freq: Optional[List[float]] = None,
-    meas_lo_freq: Optional[List[float]] = None,
-    qubit_lo_range: Optional[List[float]] = None,
-    meas_lo_range: Optional[List[float]] = None,
-    schedule_los: Optional[
-        Union[
-            List[Union[Dict[PulseChannel, float], LoConfig]],
-            Union[Dict[PulseChannel, float], LoConfig],
-        ]
-    ] = None,
-    meas_level: Union[int, MeasLevel] = MeasLevel.CLASSIFIED,
-    meas_return: Union[str, MeasReturnType] = MeasReturnType.AVERAGE,
-    meas_map: Optional[List[List[Qubit]]] = None,
-    memory_slot_size: int = 100,
-    rep_time: Optional[int] = None,
-    rep_delay: Optional[float] = None,
-    parameter_binds: Optional[List[Dict[Parameter, float]]] = None,
-    parametric_pulses: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-    init_qubits: bool = True,
-    **run_config: Dict,
-) -> Union[QasmQobj, PulseQobj]:
-    start_time = time()
-    experiments = experiments if isinstance(experiments, list) else [experiments]
-    pulse_qobj = any(isinstance(exp, (ScheduleBlock, Schedule, Instruction)) for exp in experiments)
-    with warnings.catch_warnings():
-        # The Qobj class is deprecated, the backend.configuration() method is too
-        warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning, module="qiskit")
-        qobj_id, qobj_header, run_config_common_dict = _parse_common_args(
-            backend,
-            qobj_id,
-            qobj_header,
-            shots,
-            memory,
-            seed_simulator,
-            init_qubits,
-            rep_delay,
-            qubit_lo_freq,
-            meas_lo_freq,
-            qubit_lo_range,
-            meas_lo_range,
-            schedule_los,
-            pulse_qobj=pulse_qobj,
-            **run_config,
-        )
-
-    # assemble either circuits or schedules
-    if all(isinstance(exp, QuantumCircuit) for exp in experiments):
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            # Internally calls deprecated BasicSimulator.configuration()`
-            warnings.filterwarnings(
-                "ignore",
-                category=DeprecationWarning,
-                message=r".+\.basic_provider\.basic_simulator\.BasicSimulator\.configuration.+",
-                module="qiskit",
-            )
-            run_config = _parse_circuit_args(
-                parameter_binds,
-                backend,
-                meas_level,
-                meas_return,
-                parametric_pulses,
-                **run_config_common_dict,
-            )
-
-        # If circuits are parameterized, bind parameters and remove from run_config
-        bound_experiments, run_config = _expand_parameters(
-            circuits=experiments, run_config=run_config
-        )
-        end_time = time()
-        _log_assembly_time(start_time, end_time)
-        return _assemble_circuits(
-            circuits=bound_experiments,
-            qobj_id=qobj_id,
-            qobj_header=qobj_header,
-            run_config=run_config,
-        )
-
-    elif all(isinstance(exp, (ScheduleBlock, Schedule, Instruction)) for exp in experiments):
-        run_config = _parse_pulse_args(
-            backend,
-            meas_level,
-            meas_return,
-            meas_map,
-            memory_slot_size,
-            rep_time,
-            parametric_pulses,
-            **run_config_common_dict,
-        )
-
-        end_time = time()
-        _log_assembly_time(start_time, end_time)
-        return assemble_schedules(
-            schedules=experiments, qobj_id=qobj_id, qobj_header=qobj_header, run_config=run_config
-        )
-
-    else:
-        raise QiskitError("bad input to assemble() function; must be either circuits or schedules")
-
-
-# TODO: rework to return a list of RunConfigs (one for each experiments), and a global one
-def _parse_common_args(
-    backend,
-    qobj_id,
-    qobj_header,
-    shots,
-    memory,
-    seed_simulator,
-    init_qubits,
-    rep_delay,
-    qubit_lo_freq,
-    meas_lo_freq,
-    qubit_lo_range,
-    meas_lo_range,
-    schedule_los,
-    pulse_qobj=False,
-    **run_config,
-):
-    """Resolve the various types of args allowed to the assemble() function through
-    duck typing, overriding args, etc. Refer to the assemble() docstring for details on
-    what types of inputs are allowed.
-
-    Here the args are resolved by converting them to standard instances, and prioritizing
-    them in case a run option is passed through multiple args (explicitly setting an arg
-    has more priority than the arg set by backend)
-
-    Returns:
-        RunConfig: a run config, which is a standardized object that configures the qobj
-            and determines the runtime environment.
-
-    Raises:
-        QiskitError:
-            - If the memory arg is True and the backend does not support memory.
-            - If ``shots`` exceeds ``max_shots`` for the configured backend.
-            - If ``shots`` are not int type.
-            - If any of qubit or meas lo's, or associated ranges do not have length equal to
-            ``n_qubits``.
-            - If qubit or meas lo's do not fit into prescribed ranges.
-    """
-    # grab relevant info from backend if it exists
-    backend_config = None
-    backend_defaults = None
-    n_qubits = None
-    if backend:
-        backend_config = backend.configuration()
-        n_qubits = backend_config.n_qubits
-        # check for memory flag applied to backend that does not support memory
-        if memory and not backend_config.memory:
-            raise QiskitError(f"memory not supported by backend {backend_config.backend_name}")
-
-        # try to set defaults for pulse, other leave as None
-        pulse_param_set = (
-            qubit_lo_freq is not None
-            or meas_lo_freq is not None
-            or qubit_lo_range is not None
-            or meas_lo_range is not None
-            or schedule_los is not None
-        )
-        if pulse_qobj or (backend_config.open_pulse and pulse_param_set):
-            try:
-                backend_defaults = backend.defaults()
-            except AttributeError:
-                pass
-
-    # an identifier for the Qobj
-    qobj_id = qobj_id or str(uuid.uuid4())
-
-    # The header that goes at the top of the Qobj (and later Result)
-    # we process it as dict, then write entries that are not None to a QobjHeader object
-    qobj_header = qobj_header or {}
-    if isinstance(qobj_header, QobjHeader):
-        qobj_header = qobj_header.to_dict()
-    backend_name = getattr(backend_config, "backend_name", None)
-    backend_version = getattr(backend_config, "backend_version", None)
-    qobj_header = {
-        "backend_name": backend_name,
-        "backend_version": backend_version,
-        **qobj_header,
-    }
-    qobj_header = QobjHeader(**{k: v for k, v in qobj_header.items() if v is not None})
-
-    max_shots = getattr(backend_config, "max_shots", None)
-    if shots is None:
-        if max_shots:
-            shots = min(1024, max_shots)
-        else:
-            shots = 1024
-    elif not isinstance(shots, (int, np.integer)):
-        raise QiskitError("Argument 'shots' should be of type 'int'")
-    elif max_shots and max_shots < shots:
-        raise QiskitError(
-            f"Number of shots specified: {max_shots} exceeds max_shots property of the "
-            f"backend: {max_shots}."
-        )
-
-    dynamic_reprate_enabled = getattr(backend_config, "dynamic_reprate_enabled", False)
-    if dynamic_reprate_enabled:
-        default_rep_delay = getattr(backend_config, "default_rep_delay", None)
-        rep_delay_range = getattr(backend_config, "rep_delay_range", None)
-        rep_delay = _parse_rep_delay(rep_delay, default_rep_delay, rep_delay_range)
-    else:
-        if rep_delay is not None:
-            rep_delay = None
-            warnings.warn(
-                "Dynamic rep rates not supported on this backend, cannot use rep_delay.",
-                RuntimeWarning,
-            )
-
-    qubit_lo_freq = qubit_lo_freq or getattr(backend_defaults, "qubit_freq_est", None)
-    meas_lo_freq = meas_lo_freq or getattr(backend_defaults, "meas_freq_est", None)
-
-    qubit_lo_range = qubit_lo_range or getattr(backend_config, "qubit_lo_range", None)
-    meas_lo_range = meas_lo_range or getattr(backend_config, "meas_lo_range", None)
-
-    # check that LO frequencies are in the perscribed range
-    _check_lo_freqs(qubit_lo_freq, qubit_lo_range, "qubit")
-    _check_lo_freqs(meas_lo_freq, meas_lo_range, "meas")
-
-    # configure experiment level LO frequencies
-    schedule_los = schedule_los or []
-    if isinstance(schedule_los, (LoConfig, dict)):
-        schedule_los = [schedule_los]
-
-    # Convert to LoConfig if LO configuration supplied as dictionary
-    schedule_los = [
-        lo_config if isinstance(lo_config, LoConfig) else LoConfig(lo_config)
-        for lo_config in schedule_los
-    ]
-
-    # create run configuration and populate
-    run_config_dict = {
-        "shots": shots,
-        "memory": memory,
-        "seed_simulator": seed_simulator,
-        "init_qubits": init_qubits,
-        "rep_delay": rep_delay,
-        "qubit_lo_freq": qubit_lo_freq,
-        "meas_lo_freq": meas_lo_freq,
-        "qubit_lo_range": qubit_lo_range,
-        "meas_lo_range": meas_lo_range,
-        "schedule_los": schedule_los,
-        "n_qubits": n_qubits,
-        **run_config,
-    }
-
-    return qobj_id, qobj_header, run_config_dict
-
-
-def _check_lo_freqs(
-    lo_freq: Union[List[float], None],
-    lo_range: Union[List[float], None],
-    lo_type: str,
-):
-    """Check that LO frequencies are within the perscribed LO range.
-
-    NOTE: Only checks if frequency/range lists have equal length. And does not check that the lists
-    have length ``n_qubits``. This is because some backends, like simulator backends, do not
-    require these constraints. For real hardware, these parameters will be validated on the backend.
-
-    Args:
-        lo_freq: List of LO frequencies.
-        lo_range: Nested list of LO frequency ranges. Inner list is of the form
-            ``[lo_min, lo_max]``.
-        lo_type: The type of LO value--"qubit" or "meas".
-
-    Raises:
-        QiskitError:
-            - If each element of the LO range is not a 2d list.
-            - If the LO frequency is not in the LO range for a given qubit.
-    """
-    if lo_freq and lo_range and len(lo_freq) == len(lo_range):
-        for i, freq in enumerate(lo_freq):
-            freq_range = lo_range[i]
-            if not (isinstance(freq_range, list) and len(freq_range) == 2):
-                raise QiskitError(f"Each element of {lo_type} LO range must be a 2d list.")
-            if freq < freq_range[0] or freq > freq_range[1]:
-                raise QiskitError(
-                    f"Qubit {i} {lo_type} LO frequency is {freq}. "
-                    f"The range is [{freq_range[0]}, {freq_range[1]}]."
-                )
-
-
-def _parse_pulse_args(
-    backend,
-    meas_level,
-    meas_return,
-    meas_map,
-    memory_slot_size,
-    rep_time,
-    parametric_pulses,
-    **run_config,
-):
-    """Build a pulse RunConfig replacing unset arguments with defaults derived from the `backend`.
-    See `assemble` for more information on the required arguments.
-
-    Returns:
-        RunConfig: a run config, which is a standardized object that configures the qobj
-            and determines the runtime environment.
-    Raises:
-        QiskitError: If the given meas_level is not allowed for the given `backend`.
-    """
-    # grab relevant info from backend if it exists
-    backend_config = None
-    if backend:
-        backend_config = backend.configuration()
-
-        if meas_level not in getattr(backend_config, "meas_levels", [MeasLevel.CLASSIFIED]):
-            raise QiskitError(
-                f"meas_level = {meas_level} not supported for backend "
-                f"{backend_config.backend_name}, only {backend_config.meas_levels} is supported"
-            )
-
-    meas_map = meas_map or getattr(backend_config, "meas_map", None)
-    dynamic_reprate_enabled = getattr(backend_config, "dynamic_reprate_enabled", False)
-
-    rep_time = rep_time or getattr(backend_config, "rep_times", None)
-    if rep_time:
-        if dynamic_reprate_enabled:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "Dynamic rep rates are supported on this backend. 'rep_delay' will be "
-                "used instead of 'rep_time'.",
-                RuntimeWarning,
-            )
-        if isinstance(rep_time, list):
-            rep_time = rep_time[0]
-        rep_time = int(rep_time * 1e6)  # convert sec to μs
-    if parametric_pulses is None:
-        parametric_pulses = getattr(backend_config, "parametric_pulses", [])
-
-    # create run configuration and populate
-    run_config_dict = {
-        "meas_level": meas_level,
-        "meas_return": meas_return,
-        "meas_map": meas_map,
-        "memory_slot_size": memory_slot_size,
-        "rep_time": rep_time,
-        "parametric_pulses": parametric_pulses,
-        **run_config,
-    }
-    run_config = RunConfig(**{k: v for k, v in run_config_dict.items() if v is not None})
-
-    return run_config
-
-
-def _parse_circuit_args(
-    parameter_binds, backend, meas_level, meas_return, parametric_pulses, **run_config
-):
-    """Build a circuit RunConfig replacing unset arguments with defaults derived from the `backend`.
-    See `assemble` for more information on the required arguments.
-
-    Returns:
-        RunConfig: a run config, which is a standardized object that configures the qobj
-            and determines the runtime environment.
-    """
-    parameter_binds = parameter_binds or []
-    # create run configuration and populate
-    run_config_dict = {"parameter_binds": parameter_binds, **run_config}
-    if parametric_pulses is None:
-        if backend:
-            with warnings.catch_warnings():
-                # TODO (2.0): See comment on L192 regarding backend.configuration removal
-                warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning, module="qiskit")
-                run_config_dict["parametric_pulses"] = getattr(
-                    backend.configuration(), "parametric_pulses", []
-                )
-        else:
-            run_config_dict["parametric_pulses"] = []
-    else:
-        run_config_dict["parametric_pulses"] = parametric_pulses
-    if meas_level:
-        run_config_dict["meas_level"] = meas_level
-        # only enable `meas_return` if `meas_level` isn't classified
-        if meas_level != MeasLevel.CLASSIFIED:
-            run_config_dict["meas_return"] = meas_return
-
-    run_config = RunConfig(**{k: v for k, v in run_config_dict.items() if v is not None})
-
-    return run_config
-
-
-def _parse_rep_delay(
-    rep_delay: float, default_rep_delay: float, rep_delay_range: List[float]
-) -> float:
-    """Parse and set ``rep_delay`` parameter in runtime config.
-
-    Args:
-        rep_delay: Initial rep delay.
-        default_rep_delay: Backend default rep delay.
-        rep_delay_range: Backend list defining allowable range of rep delays.
-
-    Raises:
-        QiskitError: If rep_delay is not in the backend rep_delay_range.
-    Returns:
-        float: Modified rep delay after parsing.
-    """
-    if rep_delay is None:
-        rep_delay = default_rep_delay
-
-    if rep_delay is not None:
-        # check that rep_delay is in rep_delay_range
-        if rep_delay_range is not None and isinstance(rep_delay_range, list):
-            if len(rep_delay_range) != 2:
-                raise QiskitError(
-                    f"Backend rep_delay_range {rep_delay_range} must be a list with two entries."
-                )
-            if not rep_delay_range[0] <= rep_delay <= rep_delay_range[1]:
-                raise QiskitError(
-                    f"Supplied rep delay {rep_delay} not in the supported "
-                    f"backend range {rep_delay_range}"
-                )
-        rep_delay = rep_delay * 1e6  # convert sec to μs
-
-    return rep_delay
-
-
-def _expand_parameters(circuits, run_config):
-    """Verifies that there is a single common set of parameters shared between
-    all circuits and all parameter binds in the run_config. Returns an expanded
-    list of circuits (if parameterized) with all parameters bound, and a copy of
-    the run_config with parameter_binds cleared.
-
-    If neither the circuits nor the run_config specify parameters, the two are
-    returned unmodified.
-
-    Raises:
-        QiskitError: if run_config parameters are not compatible with circuit parameters
-
-    Returns:
-        Tuple(List[QuantumCircuit], RunConfig):
-          - List of input circuits expanded and with parameters bound
-          - RunConfig with parameter_binds removed
-    """
-    parameter_binds = run_config.parameter_binds
-
-    if parameter_binds and any(parameter_binds) or any(circuit.parameters for circuit in circuits):
-
-        # Unroll params here in order to handle ParamVects
-        all_bind_parameters = [
-            QuantumCircuit()._unroll_param_dict(bind).keys() for bind in parameter_binds
-        ]
-
-        all_circuit_parameters = [circuit.parameters for circuit in circuits]
-
-        # Collect set of all unique parameters across all circuits and binds
-        unique_parameters = {
-            param
-            for param_list in all_bind_parameters + all_circuit_parameters
-            for param in param_list
-        }
-
-        # Check that all parameters are common to all circuits and binds
-        if (
-            not all_bind_parameters
-            or not all_circuit_parameters
-            or any(unique_parameters != bind_params for bind_params in all_bind_parameters)
-            or any(unique_parameters != parameters for parameters in all_circuit_parameters)
-        ):
-            raise QiskitError(
-                (
-                    "Mismatch between run_config.parameter_binds and all circuit parameters. "
-                    + "Parameter binds: {} "
-                    + "Circuit parameters: {}"
-                ).format(all_bind_parameters, all_circuit_parameters)
-            )
-
-        circuits = [
-            circuit.assign_parameters(binds) for circuit in circuits for binds in parameter_binds
-        ]
-
-        # All parameters have been expanded and bound, so remove from run_config
-        run_config = copy.deepcopy(run_config)
-        run_config.parameter_binds = []
-
-    return circuits, run_config