python-sat 1.8.dev21__cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

pysat/examples/bica.py

@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
+##
+## bica.py
+##
+##  Created on: Jul 28, 2025
+##      Author: Alexey Ignatiev
+##      E-mail: alexey.ignatiev@monash.edu
+##
+
+"""
+    ===============
+    List of classes
+    ===============
+
+    .. autosummary::
+        :nosignatures:
+
+        Bica
+
+    ==================
+    Module description
+    ==================
+
+    A reimplementation of the Bica algorithm for SAT-based minimisation /
+    simplification of Boolean formulas [1]_. Given an arbitrary Boolean
+    formula, it computes its smallest size prime cover, i.e. it constructs a
+    smallest CNF (DNF, resp.) representation comprising the formula's prime
+    implicates (implicants, reps.), which is *equivalent* to the original
+    formula.
+
+    The original Bica algorithm is inspired by the well-known Quine-McCluskey
+    algorithm [2]_ [3]_ [4]_. It is *entirely* SAT-based and can deal with
+    arbitrary Boolean formulas. The algorithm involves two steps: first, it
+    enumerates all the prime implicants (or implicates, depending on the
+    user's choice) of the formula by utilising the :class:`.Primer` algorithm
+    [5]_; second, it computes the formula's smallest prime cover by means of
+    reducing the problem to the computation of a smallest minimal
+    unsatisfiable subformula (SMUS), invoking the :class:`.OptUx` SMUS solver
+    [6]_.
+
+    The word "bica" is Portuguese and means a cup of extremely strong and
+    high-quality coffee (often seen as a synonym of espresso). This way, the
+    Bica algorithm continues the *coffee inspiration* of the `Espresso logic
+    minimizer
+    <https://ptolemy.berkeley.edu/projects/embedded/pubs/downloads/espresso/>`_
+    [7]_, hence signifying the construction of the formula's *essence* or
+    *crux*. (In fact, this reimplementation was initially planned to have the
+    name *Crux*, to relate with `one of the most prominent constellations of
+    the southern sky <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crux>`_, often used in
+    navigation to determine the Southern Celestial Pole.)
+
+    .. [1] Alexey Ignatiev, Alessandro Previti, Joao Marques-Silva.
+        *SAT-Based Formula Simplification*. SAT 2015. pp. 287-298
+
+    .. [2] Willard V. Quine. *The Problem of Simplifying Truth Functions*.
+        American Mathematical Monthly 59(8). 1952. pp. 521-531
+
+    .. [3] Willard V. Quine. *A Way to Simplify Truth Functions*.
+        American Mathematical Monthly 62(9). 1955. pp. 627-631
+
+    .. [4] Edward J. McCluskey. *Minimization of Boolean Functions*. Bell
+        System Technical Journal 35(6). 1956. pp 1417-1444
+
+    .. [5] Alessandro Previti, Alexey Ignatiev, António Morgado,
+        Joao Marques-Silva. *Prime Compilation of Non-Clausal Formulae.*
+        IJCAI 2015. pp. 1980-1988
+
+    .. [6] Alexey Ignatiev, Alessandro Previti, Mark H. Liffiton, Joao
+        Marques-Silva. *Smallest MUS Extraction with Minimal Hitting Set
+        Dualization*. CP 2015. pp. 173-182
+
+    .. [7] Robert K. Brayton, Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli,, Curtis T.
+        McMullen, Gary D. Hachtel. *Logic Minimization Algorithms for VLSI
+        Synthesis*. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1984
+
+    The file provides a class :class:`Bica`, which contains the above
+    algorithm reimplementation. It can be applied to any formula in the
+    :class:`.CNF` or :class:`.Formula` format.
+
+    The implementation can be used as an executable (the list of available
+    command-line options can be shown using ``bica.py -h``) in the following
+    way:
+
+    ::
+
+        $ xzcat formula.cnf.xz
+        p cnf 7 7
+        -1 2 0
+        1 -2 0
+        1 2 -3 4 0
+        1 2 3 -4 0
+        1 2 3 4 -5 6 0
+        1 2 3 4 5 -6 0
+        1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0
+
+        $ bica.py -v formula.cnf.xz
+        c prime -1 +2 0
+        c prime +1 -2 0
+        c prime +1 -3 +4 0
+        c prime +2 -3 +4 0
+        c prime +1 +3 -4 0
+        c prime +2 +3 -4 0
+        c prime +1 +3 -5 +6 0
+        c prime +1 +3 +5 -6 0
+        c prime +1 +3 +5 +7 0
+        c prime +1 +3 +6 +7 0
+        c prime +1 +4 +5 +7 0
+        c prime +1 +4 +6 +7 0
+        c prime +1 +4 +5 -6 0
+        c prime +1 +4 -5 +6 0
+        c prime +2 +4 -5 +6 0
+        c prime +2 +3 -5 +6 0
+        c prime +2 +3 +5 -6 0
+        c prime +2 +4 +5 -6 0
+        c prime +2 +3 +5 +7 0
+        c prime +2 +4 +5 +7 0
+        c prime +2 +3 +6 +7 0
+        c prime +2 +4 +6 +7 0
+        p cnf 7 7
+        -1 2 0
+        1 -2 0
+        2 -3 4 0
+        2 3 -4 0
+        2 3 -5 6 0
+        2 4 5 -6 0
+        2 4 6 7 0
+        o 7
+        c primer time: 0.0002
+        c optux  time: 0.0001
+        c total  time: 0.0004
+
+    Alternatively, the algorithm can be accessed and invoked through the
+    standard ``import`` interface of Python, e.g.
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        >>> from pysat.examples.bica import Bica
+        >>> from pysat.formula import Atom, CNF, Formula
+        >>>
+        >>> x, y, z = [Atom(v + 1) for v in range(3)]
+        >>> formula = ~(~x >> y) | (x & z)
+        >>>
+        >>> with Bica(formula) as bica:
+        ...     for minf in bica.enumerate():
+        ...         minf = CNF(from_clauses=[bica.primes[i - 1] for i in minf])
+        ...         print(minf)
+        CNF(from_string='p cnf 3 2\\n-1 3 0\\n-2 1 0')
+
+    As the example above demonstrates, Bica can enumerate all irreducible
+    prime covers of an input formula (or as many as the user wants). In this
+    particular example, the formula :math:`f\\triangleq\\neg{(\\neg{x}
+    \\rightarrow y)} \\vee (x \\wedge z)` has the only irreducible prime cover
+    :math:`(\\neg{x} \\vee z) \\vee (\\neg{y} \\vee x)`.
+
+    ==============
+    Module details
+    ==============
+"""
+
+#
+#==============================================================================
+import collections
+import getopt
+import os
+from pysat.examples.optux import OptUx
+from pysat.examples.primer import Primer
+from pysat.formula import IDPool, CNF, Neg, WCNF
+from pysat.solvers import Solver
+import re
+import sys
+
+
+#
+#==============================================================================
+class Bica:
+    """
+        A simple reimplementation of the Bica algorithm. Although the original
+        implementation of Bica was also written in Python, both phases of the
+        algorithm (prime enumeration and prime cover computation) were written
+        in C++ and interfaced through the file IO. The current implementation
+        relies on pure Python alternatives for both of the phases. Namely, it
+        first calls :class:`.Primer` to enumerate all the primes of a given
+        input formula followed by the computation of a smallest size cover
+        with :class:`.OptUx`.
+
+        Importantly, thanks to the capabilities of :class:`.OptUx`, the
+        current implementation allows one to enumerate multiple (or all)
+        smallest size prime covers. Alternatively, one can even opt for
+        computing **a minimal** prime cover (not a minimum one).
+
+        The second phase of the approach also allows a user to compute the
+        target representation either *unweighted* or *weighted*. In the former
+        case, the size is measured as the number of primes included in the
+        minimal representation. In the latter case, the lenght of each prime
+        is taken into account such that the overall size is counted as the sum
+        of lengths of the primes included. This is controlled with the use of
+        input parameter ``weighted``.
+
+        Additionally, one may additionally want to specify the negation of the
+        input formula, which is required either in first phase of the
+        algorithm or in both phases, depending on whether the user wants to
+        compute a DNF or CNF representation. If no negated formula is
+        provided, Bica will create one internally.
+
+        As both phases of the algorithm rely on implicit hitting set
+        enumeration, they share the same input parameters. To allow a user to
+        apply various parameters for the two phases, :class:`.Hitman`'s
+        parameters of the :class:`.Primer` phase are prefixed with a ``p``
+        while the same parameters used by :class:`.OptUx` are prefixed with an
+        ``o``.
+
+        The complete list of initialiser's arguments is as follows:
+
+        :param formula: input formula whose prime representation is sought
+        :param negated: input's formula negation (if any)
+        :param target: either ``'cnf'`` or ``'dnf'``
+        :param psolver: SAT oracle name
+        :param padapt: detect and adapt intrinsic AtMost1 constraints
+        :param pdcalls: apply clause D oracle calls (for unsorted enumeration only)
+        :param pexhaust: do core exhaustion
+        :param pminz: do heuristic core reduction
+        :param ppuresat: use pure SAT-based hitting set enumeration
+        :param psearch: dual prime reduction strategy
+        :param punsorted: apply unsorted MUS enumeration
+        :param ptrim: do core trimming at most this number of times
+        :param osolver: SAT oracle name
+        :param oadapt: detect and adapt intrinsic AtMost1 constraints
+        :param odcalls: apply clause D oracle calls (for unsorted enumeration only)
+        :param oexhaust: do core exhaustion
+        :param ominz: do heuristic core reduction
+        :param onodisj: do not enumerate disjoint MCSes with OptUx
+        :param opuresat: use pure SAT-based hitting set enumeration
+        :param ounsorted: apply unsorted MUS enumeration
+        :param otrim: do core trimming at most this number of times
+        :param weighted: get a minimal cover wrt. the total number of literals
+        :param verbose: verbosity level
+
+        :type formula: :class:`.Formula` or :class:`.CNF`
+        :type negated: :class:`.Formula` or :class:`.CNF`
+        :type target: str
+        :type psolver: str
+        :type padapt: bool
+        :type pdcalls: bool
+        :type pexhaust: bool
+        :type pminz: bool
+        :type ppuresat: str
+        :type psearch: str
+        :type punsorted: bool
+        :type ptrim: int
+        :type osolver: str
+        :type oadapt: bool
+        :type odcalls: bool
+        :type oexhaust: bool
+        :type ominz: bool
+        :type onodisj: bool
+        :type opuresat: str
+        :type ounsorted: bool
+        :type otrim: int
+        :type weighted: bool
+        :type verbose: int
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, formula, negated=None, target='cnf', psolver='cd19',
+                 padapt=False, pdcalls=False, pexhaust=False, pminz=False,
+                 ppuresat=False, psearch='lin', punsorted=False, ptrim=False,
+                 osolver='mgh', oadapt=False, odcalls=False, oexhaust=False,
+                 ominz=False, onodisj=False, opuresat=False, ounsorted=False,
+                 otrim=False, weighted=False, verbose=0):
+        """
+            Initialiser.
+        """
+
+        # copying some of the arguments
+        self.form = formula
+        self.fneg = negated
+        self.target = target
+        self.verbose = verbose
+        self.weighted = weighted
+
+        # Primer's parameters
+        self.psolver = psolver
+        self.padapt = padapt
+        self.pdcalls = pdcalls
+        self.pexhaust = pexhaust
+        self.pminz = pminz
+        self.ppuresat = ppuresat
+        self.psearch = psearch
+        self.punsorted = punsorted
+        self.ptrim = ptrim
+
+        # OptUx's parameters
+        self.osolver = osolver
+        self.oadapt = oadapt
+        self.odcalls = odcalls
+        self.oexhaust = oexhaust
+        self.ominz = ominz
+        self.onodisj = onodisj
+        self.opuresat = opuresat
+        self.ounsorted = ounsorted
+        self.otrim = otrim
+
+        # oracles solving the two subproblems
+        self.primer, self.optux, self.primes = None, None, []
+
+        # if no negated formula was given, we create one
+        if self.fneg is None:
+            self.fneg = Neg(self.form)
+
+        # input formula for OptUx to be gradually constructed
+        # during prime enumeration phase;
+        self.pform = WCNF()
+        if self.target == 'dnf':
+            for cl in self.form:
+                self.pform.append(cl)
+        else:
+            # if the target is CNF, we need to add the negated formula
+            for cl in self.fneg:
+                self.pform.append(cl)
+
+        self._init_primer()
+
+    def _init_primer(self):
+        """
+            Constructs and initialises the Primer object.
+        """
+
+        implicates = False if self.target == 'dnf' else True
+
+        self.primer = Primer(self.form, negated=self.fneg,
+                             solver=self.psolver, implicates=implicates,
+                             adapt=self.padapt, dcalls=self.pdcalls,
+                             exhaust=self.pexhaust, minz=self.pminz,
+                             puresat=self.ppuresat, search=self.psearch,
+                             unsorted=self.punsorted, trim=self.ptrim,
+                             verbose=self.verbose - 1)
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        """
+            Destructor.
+        """
+
+        self.delete()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """
+            'with' constructor.
+        """
+
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        """
+            'with' destructor.
+        """
+
+        self.delete()
+
+    def delete(self):
+        """
+            Explicit destructor of both primer and optux. Also, clears the
+            list of primes computed.
+
+            (The former is constructed in Bica's initialiser while the latter
+            is created on demand, once the first phase of the algorithm has
+            been finished, i.e. when all the primes have been enumerated.)
+        """
+
+        self.primes = []
+
+        if self.primer:
+            self.primer.delete()
+            self.primer = None
+
+        if self.optux:
+            self.optux.delete()
+            self.optux = None
+
+    def compute(self):
+        """
+            Computes a single minimum representation of the input formula as a
+            list of indices of prime implicants (or implicates) determined to
+            comprise the representation.
+
+            Note that the indices in the returned list start from ``1``, i.e.
+            the user is supposed to subtract ``1`` for each of them to get the
+            correct list of primes. Consider the following example:
+
+            .. code-block:: python
+
+                >>> from pysat.examples.bica import Bica
+                >>> from pysat.formula import CNF
+                >>>
+                >>> cnf = CNF(from_clauses=[[-1, 2], [-2, 3], [-3, 4], [4, 5]])
+                >>>
+                >>> with Bica(formula) as bica:
+                ...     for minf in bica.enumerate():
+                ...         minf = CNF(from_clauses=[bica.primes[i - 1] for i in minf])
+                ...         print(minf)
+                ...     print(f'all primes implicates: {bica.primes}')
+                CNF(from_string='p cnf 4 3\\n4 0\\n-2 3 0\\n-1 2 0')
+                all prime implicates: [[4], [-2, 3], [-1, 3], [-1, 2]]
+
+            :rtype: list(int)
+        """
+
+        # first, collecing all the primes
+        if not self.primes:
+            for prime in self.primer.enumerate():
+                self.primes.append(prime)
+
+                # recording the prime
+                if self.target == 'cnf':
+                    self.pform.append(prime, weight=len(prime) if self.weighted else 1)
+                else:
+                    self.pform.append([-l for l in prime], weight=len(prime) if self.weighted else 1)
+
+                # reporting it
+                if self.verbose > 1:
+                    print('c prime {0} 0'.format(' '.join(['{0}{1}'.format('+' if v > 0 else '', v) for v in prime])))
+
+        if not self.optux:
+            # creating an OptUx object
+            self.optux = OptUx(self.pform, solver=self.osolver,
+                               adapt=self.oadapt, cover=None,
+                               dcalls=self.odcalls, exhaust=self.oexhaust,
+                               minz=self.ominz, nodisj=self.onodisj,
+                               puresat=self.opuresat, unsorted=self.ounsorted,
+                               trim=self.otrim, verbose=self.verbose)
+
+        return self.optux.compute()
+
+    def enumerate(self):
+        """
+            This is generator method iterating through minimum representations
+            and enumerating them until no more of them exists, or a user
+            decides to stop the process.
+
+            .. code-block:: python
+
+                >>> from pysat.examples.bica import Bica
+                >>> from pysat.formula import *
+                >>>
+                >>> cnf = CNF(from_file='test.cnf')
+                >>> print(cnf)
+                CNF(from_string='c n orig vars 5\\np cnf 11 5\\n-1 2 0\\n1 -2 0\\n1 2 -3 4 0\\n1 2 3 -4 0\\n1 2 3 4 5 0')
+                >>>
+                >>> with Bica(cnf) as bica:
+                ...     for minf in bica.enumerate():
+                ...         print(minf)  # prime indices start from 1!
+                [1, 2, 8, 9, 10]
+                [1, 2, 3, 8, 10]
+                [1, 2, 3, 6, 10]
+                [1, 2, 3, 4, 8]
+                [1, 2, 3, 4, 6]
+                [1, 2, 4, 7, 8]
+                [1, 2, 4, 8, 9]
+                [1, 2, 4, 5, 8]
+                [1, 2, 4, 6, 7]
+                [1, 2, 4, 5, 6]
+                [1, 2, 4, 6, 9]
+                [1, 2, 6, 7, 10]
+                [1, 2, 7, 8, 10]
+                [1, 2, 5, 8, 10]
+                [1, 2, 5, 6, 10]
+                [1, 2, 6, 9, 10]
+
+            :rtype: list(int)
+        """
+
+        done = False
+
+        while not done:
+            minf = self.compute()
+
+            if minf is not None:
+                yield minf
+            else:
+                done = True
+
+    def oracle_time(self):
+        """
+            This method computes and returns the total SAT solving time
+            involved, including the time spent by :class:`.Primer` and
+            :class:`.OptUx`, which implement the first and second phases
+            of the algorithm, respectively.
+
+            :rtype: float
+        """
+
+        return self.primer.oracle_time() + self.optux.oracle_time()
+
+
+class Crux(Bica):
+    """
+        A clone of Bica, to be used interchangeably.
+    """
+
+    pass
+
+
+#
+#==============================================================================
+def parse_options():
+    """
+        Parses command-line options:
+    """
+
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],
+                                   'aAdDe:hmMnp:P:r:R:s:S:t:T:uUvwxX',
+                                   ['padapt', 'oadapt', 'pdcalls', 'odcalls',
+                                    'enum=', 'help', 'pminimize', 'ominimize',
+                                    'no-disj', 'ppuresat=', 'opuresat=',
+                                    'reduce=', 'repr=', 'psolver=',
+                                    'osolver=', 'ptrim=', 'otrim=',
+                                    'punsorted', 'ounsorted', 'verbose',
+                                    'weighted', 'pexhaust', 'oexhaust'])
+    except getopt.GetoptError as err:
+        sys.stderr.write(str(err).capitalize())
+        usage()
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    to_enum = 1
+    mode = 'cnf'
+    search = 'lin'
+    verbose = 1
+    weighted = False
+
+    padapt = False
+    oadapt = False
+    pdcalls = False
+    odcalls = False
+    pexhaust = False
+    oexhaust = False
+    pminz = False
+    ominz = False
+    nodisj = False
+    psolver = 'cd19'
+    osolver = 'mgh'
+    ppuresat = False
+    opuresat = False
+    punsorted = False
+    ounsorted = False
+    ptrim = 0
+    otrim = 0
+
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt in ('-a', '--padapt'):
+            padapt = True
+        elif opt in ('-A', '--oadapt'):
+            oadapt = True
+        elif opt in ('-d', '--pdcalls'):
+            pdcalls = True
+        elif opt in ('-D', '--odcalls'):
+            odcalls = True
+        elif opt in ('-e', '--enum'):
+            to_enum = str(arg)
+            if to_enum != 'all':
+                to_enum = int(to_enum)
+        elif opt in ('-h', '--help'):
+            usage()
+            sys.exit(0)
+        elif opt in ('-m', '--pminimize'):
+            pminz = True
+        elif opt in ('-M', '--ominimize'):
+            ominz = True
+        elif opt in ('-n', '--no-disj'):
+            nodisj = True
+        elif opt in ('-p', '--ppuresat'):
+            ppuresat = str(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-P', '--opuresat'):
+            opuresat = str(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-r', '--reduce'):
+            search = str(arg)
+            assert search in ('lin', 'bin'), 'Wrong minimisation method: {0}'.format(search)
+        elif opt in ('-R', '--repr'):
+            mode = str(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-s', '--psolver'):
+            psolver = str(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-S', '--osolver'):
+            osolver = str(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-u', '--punsorted'):
+            punsorted = True
+        elif opt in ('-U', '--ounsorted'):
+            ounsorted = True
+        elif opt in ('-t', '--ptrim'):
+            ptrim = int(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-T', '--otrim'):
+            otrim = int(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-v', '--verbose'):
+            verbose += 1
+        elif opt in ('-w', '--weighted'):
+            weighted = True
+        elif opt in ('-x', '--pexhaust'):
+            pexhaust = True
+        elif opt in ('-X', '--oexhaust'):
+            oexhaust = True
+        else:
+            assert False, 'Unhandled option: {0} {1}'.format(opt, arg)
+
+    return to_enum, mode, padapt, oadapt, pdcalls, odcalls, pexhaust, \
+            oexhaust, pminz, ominz, nodisj, ptrim, otrim, search, psolver, \
+            osolver, ppuresat, opuresat, punsorted, ounsorted, verbose, \
+            weighted, args
+
+
+#
+#==============================================================================
+def usage():
+    """
+        Prints usage message.
+    """
+
+    print('Usage:', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), '[options]')
+    print('Options:')
+    print('        -a, --padapt               Try to adapt (simplify) input formula [Primer]')
+    print('        -A, --oadapt               Try to adapt (simplify) input formula [OptUx]')
+    print('        -d, --pdcalls              Apply clause D calls (in unsorted enumeration only) [Primer]')
+    print('        -D, --odcalls              Apply clause D calls (in unsorted enumeration only) [OptUx]')
+    print('        -e, --enum=<int>           Enumerate this many "top-k" solutions')
+    print('                                   Available values: [1 .. INT_MAX], all (default = 1)')
+    print('        -h, --help                 Print this help message')
+    print('        -m, --pminimize            Use a heuristic unsatisfiable core minimizer [Primer]')
+    print('        -M, --ominimize            Use a heuristic unsatisfiable core minimizer [OptUx]')
+    print('        -n, --no-disj              Do not enumerate disjoint MCSes [OptUx]')
+    print('        -p, --ppuresat=<string>    Use a pure SAT-based hitting set enumerator [Primer]')
+    print('                                   Available values: cd15, cd19, lgl, mgh (default = mgh)')
+    print('                                   Requires: unsorted mode, i.e. \'-u\'')
+    print('        -P, --opuresat=<string>    Use a pure SAT-based hitting set enumerator [OptUx]')
+    print('                                   Available values: cd15, cd19, lgl, mgh (default = mgh)')
+    print('                                   Requires: unsorted mode, i.e. \'-U\'')
+    print('        -r, --reduce               Dual prime minimiser [Primer]')
+    print('                                   Available values: lin, bin (default = lin)')
+    print('        -R, --repr=<string>        Target representation')
+    print('                                   Available values: dnf, cnf (default = cnf)')
+    print('        -s, --psolver              SAT solver to use [Primer]')
+    print('                                   Available values: cd, cd15, cd19, g3, g41, g42, lgl, mcb, mcm, mpl, m22, mc, mg3, mgh (default = cd19)')
+    print('        -S, --osolver              SAT solver to use [OptUx]')
+    print('                                   Available values: cd, cd15, cd19, g3, g41, g42, lgl, mcb, mcm, mpl, m22, mc, mg3, mgh (default = mgh)')
+    print('        -t, --ptrim=<int>          How many times to trim unsatisfiable cores [Primer]')
+    print('                                   Available values: [0 .. INT_MAX] (default = 0)')
+    print('        -T, --otrim=<int>          How many times to trim unsatisfiable cores [OptUx]')
+    print('                                   Available values: [0 .. INT_MAX] (default = 0)')
+    print('        -u, --punsorted            Enumerate MUSes in an unsorted way using LBX [Primer]')
+    print('        -U, --ounsorted            Enumerate MUSes in an unsorted way using LBX [OptUx]')
+    print('        -v, --verbose              Be verbose')
+    print('        -w, --weighted             Target optimal representations with respect the total number of literals')
+    print('        -x, --pexhaust             Exhaust new unsatisfiable cores [Primer]')
+    print('        -X, --oexhaust             Exhaust new unsatisfiable cores [OptUx]')
+
+
+#
+#==============================================================================
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # parse command-line options
+    to_enum, mode, padapt, oadapt, pdcalls, odcalls, pexhaust, oexhaust, \
+            pminz, ominz, nodisj, ptrim, otrim, search, psolver, osolver, \
+            ppuresat, opuresat, punsorted, ounsorted, verbose, weighted, \
+            files = parse_options()
+
+    if files:
+        # read CNF from file
+        if re.search(r'cnf(\.(gz|bz2|lzma|xz))?$', files[0]):
+            formula = CNF(from_file=files[0])
+
+        # creating an object of Primer
+        with Bica(formula, negated=None, target=mode, psolver=psolver,
+                  padapt=padapt, pdcalls=pdcalls, pexhaust=pexhaust,
+                  pminz=pminz, ppuresat=ppuresat, psearch=search,
+                  punsorted=punsorted, ptrim=ptrim, osolver=osolver,
+                  oadapt=oadapt, odcalls=odcalls, oexhaust=oexhaust,
+                  ominz=ominz, onodisj=nodisj, opuresat=opuresat,
+                  ounsorted=ounsorted, otrim=otrim, weighted=weighted,
+                  verbose=verbose) as bica:
+
+            for i, minf in enumerate(bica.enumerate()):
+                if verbose > 1:
+                    minf = CNF(from_clauses=[bica.primes[i - 1] for i in minf])
+                    minf.to_fp(sys.stdout, as_dnf=True if mode == 'dnf' else False)
+
+                print('o {0}'.format(bica.optux.cost))
+
+                # checking if we are done
+                if to_enum and i + 1 == to_enum:
+                    break
+
+            # reporting the total oracle time
+            print('c primer time: {0:.4f}'.format(bica.primer.oracle_time()))
+            print('c optux  time: {0:.4f}'.format(bica.optux.oracle_time()))
+            print('c total  time: {0:.4f}'.format(bica.oracle_time()))