python-camera-manager-directshow 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- GUI/__init__.py +3 -0
- GUI/main_GUI.py +1006 -0
- app/__init__.py +0 -0
- app/main.py +106 -0
- camera/__init__.py +5 -0
- camera/camera_device_bridge.py +1305 -0
- camera/camera_inspector_bridge.py +46 -0
- camera/camera_manager.py +1004 -0
- python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA +239 -0
- python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD +18 -0
- python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +21 -0
- python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt +4 -0
- runtime/__init__.py +0 -0
- runtime/dotnet/DirectShowLib.dll +0 -0
- runtime/dotnet/DirectShowLibWrapper.dll +0 -0
- runtime/dotnet/__init__.py +0 -0
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: python-camera-manager-directshow
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: Python camera manager with DirectShow capability discovery and .NET bridge integration
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Author: Lior Blokshtein
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License: MIT
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/LBlokshtein/python-camera-manager-directshow.git
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/LBlokshtein/python-camera-manager-directshow.git
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Keywords: camera,directshow,pythonnet,opencv,computer-vision
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Topic :: Multimedia :: Video :: Capture
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: pythonnet
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Requires-Dist: opencv-python
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Requires-Dist: Pillow
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Dynamic: license-file
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# Python Camera Manager (DirectShow Bridge)
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A Python-first camera control and preview application built on top of a .NET DirectShow wrapper.
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This project was created to solve a common limitation in OpenCV camera workflows: while OpenCV can open cameras quickly, it does not provide a reliable, discoverable, device-specific model of control capabilities (valid ranges, step sizes, defaults, and auto/manual support) across many webcams.
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This codebase provides that missing layer:
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- discover camera capabilities and supported formats using DirectShow
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- expose those capabilities as plain Python data structures
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- open and stream camera frames through the same API
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- optionally use this metadata with another capture backend (for example OpenCV)
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## Why This Project Exists
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In many practical camera applications, you need to know more than whether a property exists. You need to know:
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- minimum and maximum values
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- step increments
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- default values
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- current values
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- whether auto mode is supported
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- whether auto mode is currently enabled
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OpenCV alone does not consistently provide this level of introspection across devices and drivers. This project addresses that gap by using DirectShow (via a .NET wrapper) for capability discovery and control, then exposing a clean Python API for application code.
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## Core Design
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### .NET for camera graph and capability access
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The .NET layer (`DirectShowLibWrapper.dll`) handles DirectShow-specific operations such as:
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- camera enumeration
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- supported format discovery
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- capability/range discovery
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- frame acquisition
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- camera property set/get with auto/manual modes
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### Python bridge for usability
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The Python bridge files:
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- `camera/camera_inspector_bridge.py`
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- `camera/camera_device_bridge.py`
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load the .NET assemblies and call into the wrapper.
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### Python manager for developer experience
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`camera/camera_manager.py` is the high-level facade.
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It converts .NET objects into Python-native types (`NamedTuple`, `dict`, `list`) so downstream code does not need to work with .NET object syntax. The output is intentionally Pythonic and user-friendly.
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In other words, consumers can use the API without needing to understand .NET interop details.
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## What You Can Do With It
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1. Full managed workflow
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- discover devices, formats, ranges
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- open camera and stream frames
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- change auto/manual modes
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- set precise property values based on discovered constraints
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- format note: without OpenCV installed, streaming requires uncompressed formats (for example RGB24/BGR24/GRAY8). MJPG and YUY2 decoding paths require OpenCV.
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2. Hybrid workflow
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- use this project only for camera capability discovery (ranges, steps, auto support)
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- then open/stream with another backend (such as OpenCV) if preferred
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This gives you flexibility to mix tooling while still relying on robust capability metadata.
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## Repository Structure
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```text
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app/
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main.py # Main runnable application entrypoint
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camera/
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__init__.py
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camera_manager.py # High-level Python API and cache
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camera_device_bridge.py # Frame/camera control bridge into .NET
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camera_inspector_bridge.py # Camera discovery/capability bridge into .NET
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GUI/
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main_GUI.py # Tkinter UI
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runtime/
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dotnet/
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DirectShowLib.dll
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DirectShowLibWrapper.dll
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```
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## Requirements
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- Windows (DirectShow)
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- Python 3.10+ (recommended)
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- .NET runtime compatible with your `DirectShowLibWrapper.dll`
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- A DirectShow-capable camera device
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Python packages:
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- `pythonnet`
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- `opencv-python` (required for MJPG and YUY2 decode paths)
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- `Pillow`
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Streaming without OpenCV is supported only when the camera output is already an uncompressed format handled by the bridge (for example `RGB24`, `BGR24`, or `GRAY8`).
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## Setup
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Install from PyPI (after package publication):
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```bash
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pip install python-camera-manager-directshow
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```
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Install from source (current repository):
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```bash
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python -m venv .venv
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.venv\Scripts\activate
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pip install pythonnet opencv-python Pillow
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```
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Ensure these assemblies exist:
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- `runtime/dotnet/DirectShowLib.dll`
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- `runtime/dotnet/DirectShowLibWrapper.dll`
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## Run
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```bash
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python -m app.main
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```
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Alternative:
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```bash
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python app/main.py
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```
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## API Example (Python-native usage)
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```python
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from camera.camera_manager import Camera
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# Discover all cameras with formats and control ranges
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devices = Camera.get_connected_cameras(get_formats=True, get_ranges=True)
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if not devices:
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raise RuntimeError("No camera detected")
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selected = devices[0]
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fmt = selected.formats[0]
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cam = Camera(debug_logging=False)
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cam.open(selected.path, fmt, request_rgb24_conversion=False)
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# Ranges are plain Python structures
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ranges = cam.property_ranges
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exposure = ranges.get("Exposure")
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if exposure and exposure.property_supported:
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# Respect discovered min/max/step
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cam.set_property_auto_mode("Exposure", False)
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cam.set_property_value("Exposure", int(exposure.default))
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ok, frame = cam.get_frame()
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cam.close()
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```
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## Hybrid Example (Use metadata here, capture elsewhere)
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```python
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import cv2
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from camera.camera_manager import Camera
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devices = Camera.get_connected_cameras(get_formats=False, get_ranges=True)
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if not devices:
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raise RuntimeError("No camera")
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# Use discovered ranges for UI/validation logic
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ranges = devices[0].ranges
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print(ranges.get("Exposure"))
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# Open camera with another backend if desired
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cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0, cv2.CAP_DSHOW)
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ret, frame = cap.read()
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cap.release()
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```
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## Notes for Recruiters / Reviewers
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This project demonstrates:
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- cross-language integration (.NET DirectShow + Python)
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- practical camera systems engineering
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- robust control-surface modeling (ranges, steps, auto/manual capabilities)
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- Python API design that hides interop complexity
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- real-time GUI integration and format negotiation
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## Limitations
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- Device behavior depends on camera driver and hardware implementation.
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- Some controls may be unsupported or partially supported on specific devices.
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- Only one process/backend should actively own a camera stream at a time.
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- MJPG and YUY2 decoding require OpenCV in the current implementation; without OpenCV, use uncompressed output formats.
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## Companion .NET Repository
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The .NET wrapper source code is maintained in a separate repository:
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- https://github.com/LBlokshtein/DirectShowLibWrapper
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This Python repository consumes the compiled artifacts and focuses on Python API ergonomics and application usage.
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## License
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MIT. See `LICENSE`.
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GUI/__init__.py,sha256=5ORv_CAOI7g_FJyIXn5NkbybEKoa2-fOUda8fOiIm4E,64
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GUI/main_GUI.py,sha256=M5OEVPWKoBUnpKgcYjmq2mo3LysV_V2VOadvV_kPrcw,39705
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app/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
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app/main.py,sha256=4l97Wh6Kz4d9KfkitfwE7pB_uneTGHHmPYviaQSZt1c,3304
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camera/__init__.py,sha256=DNaYXuH4E8XTnTDVUR217Iw3Ijzs7WWF8iqWjFK0bqA,227
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camera/camera_device_bridge.py,sha256=nTMbwNTFi8DbEwy-q9g4gGc9KtWmTB8kyjE40Xf1YiI,54048
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camera/camera_inspector_bridge.py,sha256=Ugh5BfI5Fzryl48PBu3MzgjQrjyXb94bDO_YtU_SGkE,1781
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camera/camera_manager.py,sha256=SX9xogRQhi3K7ROT7NKCSa9rKahG7KzcP2zcNUUJSTg,40418
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python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=JwhXJ0q2mbWl5x8JFZ_t73TfZZi090M34vkkP6KsB2s,1093
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runtime/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
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runtime/dotnet/DirectShowLib.dll,sha256=a-Vjg86DmC9piMcAAVr6PVBkG6abSNDwKTKiJgIq_FY,294912
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runtime/dotnet/DirectShowLibWrapper.dll,sha256=fl5TDBoC_suceKznwpjjX9koVuyHtzkWl8tzAkBObaM,36352
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runtime/dotnet/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
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python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=Pe7XM-eidHQ3t5ezrPssTDNzTmCC03JpKR8-vR9jZ9c,7742
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python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=YCfwYGOYMi5Jhw2fU4yNgwErybb2IX5PEwBKV4ZbdBo,91
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python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=bSzCSCUgYi3ypOcJhk3LUvJbu3rU7j72ig7nijgGUcI,49
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python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=gdFqPcJYq8TO7tRKRMXAEKgAvC1vwao8g_U8BHgK3AY,23
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python_camera_manager_directshow-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Lior Blokshtein
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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