pyreduce-astro 0.6.0b1__py3-none-any.whl

pyreduce/rectify.py

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import numpy as np
+from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from . import util
+from .extract import correct_for_curvature, fix_parameters
+
+
+def rectify_image(
+    img, orders, column_range, extraction_width, order_range, tilt=None, shear=None
+):
+    nord, _ = orders.shape
+    nrow, ncol = img.shape
+    x = np.arange(ncol)
+
+    extraction_width, column_range, orders = fix_parameters(
+        extraction_width, column_range, orders, nrow, ncol, nord
+    )
+
+    nord = order_range[1] - order_range[0]
+    orders = orders[order_range[0] : order_range[1]]
+    column_range = column_range[order_range[0] : order_range[1]]
+    extraction_width = extraction_width[order_range[0] : order_range[1]]
+
+    images = {}
+    for i in tqdm(range(nord), desc="Order"):
+        x_left_lim = column_range[i, 0]
+        x_right_lim = column_range[i, 1]
+
+        # Rectify the image, i.e. remove the shape of the order
+        # Then the center of the order is within one pixel variations
+        ycen = np.polyval(orders[i], x).astype(int)
+        yb, yt = ycen - extraction_width[i, 0], ycen + extraction_width[i, 1]
+        extraction_width[i, 0] + extraction_width[i, 1] + 1
+        index = util.make_index(yb, yt, x_left_lim, x_right_lim)
+        img_order = img[index]
+
+        # Correct for tilt and shear
+        # For each row of the rectified order, interpolate onto the shifted row
+        # Masked pixels are set to 0, similar to the summation
+        if tilt is not None and shear is not None:
+            img_order = correct_for_curvature(
+                img_order,
+                tilt[i, x_left_lim:x_right_lim],
+                shear[i, x_left_lim:x_right_lim],
+                extraction_width[i],
+            )
+        images[i] = img_order
+
+    return images, column_range, extraction_width
+
+
+def merge_images(images, wave, column_range, extraction_width):
+    x_total = sum(img.shape[1] for img in images.values())
+    y_max = max(*[img.shape[0] for img in images.values()])
+    y_mid = y_max // 2
+
+    combined_img = np.zeros((y_max, x_total))
+    wavelength = np.zeros(x_total)
+
+    idx = 0
+    x_low = 0
+    for iord0, iord1 in zip(range(len(wave) - 1), range(1, len(wave)), strict=False):
+        img0 = images[iord0]
+        img1 = images[iord1]
+
+        xwd0, xwd1 = extraction_width[iord0], extraction_width[iord1]
+        y0_low = y_mid - xwd0[0]
+        y0_high = y_mid + xwd0[1] + 1
+
+        y1_low = y_mid - xwd1[0]
+        y1_high = y_mid + xwd1[1] + 1
+
+        # Calculate Overlap
+        cr0, cr1 = column_range[iord0], column_range[iord1]
+        w0 = wave[iord0][cr0[0] : cr0[1]]
+        w1 = wave[iord1][cr1[0] : cr1[1]]
+
+        i0 = np.ma.where((w0 >= np.ma.min(w1)) & (w0 <= np.ma.max(w1)))
+        i1 = np.ma.where((w1 >= np.ma.min(w0)) & (w1 <= np.ma.max(w0)))
+
+        if i0[0].size > 0 and i1[0].size > 0:
+            # The non overlapping part is just the image
+            x_high = i0[0].min()
+            combined_img[y0_low:y0_high, idx : idx + x_high - x_low] = img0[
+                :, x_low:x_high
+            ]
+            wavelength[idx : idx + x_high - x_low] = w0[x_low:x_high]
+
+            # for the overlap region use a common wavelength grid
+            n_points = (len(i0[0]) + len(i1[0])) // 2
+            w_common = np.geomspace(w0[i0][0], w1[i1][-1], num=n_points)
+
+            img0_common = interp1d(
+                w0[i0], img0[:, i0[0]], kind="linear", fill_value="extrapolate"
+            )(w_common)
+            img1_common = interp1d(
+                w1[i1], img1[:, i1[0]], kind="linear", fill_value="extrapolate"
+            )(w_common)
+
+            # And then simply take the average between the two
+            counter_common = np.zeros((y_max, n_points), dtype=int)
+            img_common = np.zeros((y_max, n_points))
+            img_common[y0_low:y0_high] += img0_common
+            counter_common[y0_low:y0_high] += 1
+            img_common[y1_low:y1_high] += img1_common
+            counter_common[y1_low:y1_high] += 1
+            counter_common[counter_common == 0] = 1
+            img_common /= counter_common
+
+            combined_img[:, idx + x_low : idx + x_low + n_points] = img_common
+            wavelength[idx + x_low : idx + x_low + n_points] = w_common
+
+            idx += x_low + n_points
+            x_low = i1[0].max()
+        else:
+            x_high = img0.shape[1]
+            combined_img[y0_low:y0_high, idx : idx + x_high] = img0
+            wavelength[idx : idx + x_high] = w0
+            idx += x_high
+            x_low = 0
+
+    img0 = images[len(wave) - 1]
+    y0 = img0.shape[0]
+    y0_low = (y_max - y0) // 2
+    y0_high = y0 + y0_low
+    cr0 = column_range[iord0]
+    w0 = wave[iord0][cr0[0] : cr0[1]]
+
+    x_high = img0.shape[1]
+    combined_img[y0_low:y0_high, idx : idx + x_high - x_low] = img0[:, x_low:x_high]
+    wavelength[idx : idx + x_high - x_low] = w0[x_low:x_high]
+
+    idx += x_high - x_low
+    combined_img = combined_img[:, :idx]
+    wavelength = wavelength[:idx]
+
+    return wavelength, combined_img