pyquickbase 0.1.0a1__py3-none-any.whl

pyquickbase/_sync/_resources.py

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+# Generated from the async code by scripts/generate_sync.py. Do not edit.
+"""Apps and tables: labels instead of IDs, cached schema, and automatic paging."""
+
+import difflib
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+from functools import partial
+from typing import Any, Self, TypeVar
+
+from .._models import (
+    RECORD_ID_FIELD,
+    AppInfo,
+    Field,
+    FieldIndex,
+    Page,
+    Record,
+    Relationship,
+    TableInfo,
+    parse,
+)
+from .._query import Expression, FieldRef, build_query_body, compile_where
+from .._schema import SchemaCache
+from .._writes import RowInput, WriteResult, build_rows, refuse_field, require_field
+from ..errors import (
+    InvalidResponseError,
+    InvalidValueError,
+    QueryError,
+    QuickbaseError,
+    UnknownFieldError,
+    UnknownTableError,
+    WriteError,
+)
+from ._transport import Transport
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 1000
+
+
+def _require_positive(name: str, value: int) -> None:
+    if value < 1:
+        raise QueryError(f"{name} must be at least 1.")
+
+
+class App:
+    """A Quickbase app. Create one with `qb.app(app_id)`. This makes no network calls."""
+
+    def __init__(self, transport: Transport, cache: SchemaCache, app_id: str) -> None:
+        self._transport = transport
+        self._cache = cache
+        self._id = app_id
+
+    @property
+    def id(self) -> str:
+        return self._id
+
+    def info(self) -> AppInfo:
+        """Get the app's metadata."""
+        key = f"app:{self._id}"
+        cached = self._cache.get(key)
+        if cached is not None:
+            return cached
+        payload = self._transport.request("GET", f"/apps/{self._id}")
+        info = parse(AppInfo.from_api, payload, "app")
+        self._cache.set(key, info)
+        return info
+
+    def tables(self, *, refresh: bool = False) -> list[TableInfo]:
+        """List the app's tables, from the cache unless `refresh` is set."""
+        key = f"tables:{self._id}"
+        cached = None if refresh else self._cache.get(key)
+        if cached is not None:
+            return list(cached)
+        payload = self._transport.request("GET", "/tables", params={"appId": self._id})
+        tables = parse(
+            lambda rows: tuple(TableInfo.from_api(row) for row in rows), payload, "tables"
+        )
+        self._cache.set(key, tables)
+        return list(tables)
+
+    def create_table(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        *,
+        description: str | None = None,
+        single_record_name: str | None = None,
+        plural_record_name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> "Table":
+        """Create a table and return it."""
+        optional = {
+            "description": description,
+            "singleRecordName": single_record_name,
+            "pluralRecordName": plural_record_name,
+        }
+        body = {"name": name, **{k: v for k, v in optional.items() if v is not None}}
+        payload = self._transport.request("POST", "/tables", params={"appId": self._id}, json=body)
+        self._cache.delete(f"tables:{self._id}")
+        return self.table(parse(lambda data: TableInfo.from_api(data).id, payload, "table"))
+
+    def table(self, name_or_id: str) -> "Table":
+        """Get a table in this app by name or ID. It's checked when first used."""
+        return Table(self._transport, self._cache, self, name_or_id)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{type(self).__name__}({self._id!r})"
+
+
+def _find_table(tables: Sequence[TableInfo], ref: str) -> TableInfo | None:
+    return next((item for item in tables if item.id == ref), None) or next(
+        (item for item in tables if item.name == ref), None
+    )
+
+
+class RecordIterator:
+    """Yields records from a query, fetching further pages as needed.
+
+    A class rather than an async generator, so stopping early with `break` needs no cleanup.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        load_body: Callable[[], Any],
+        fetch_page: Callable[[dict[str, Any], int, int], Any],
+        page_size: int,
+        limit: int | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._load_body = load_body
+        self._fetch_page = fetch_page
+        self._page_size = page_size
+        self._limit = limit
+        self._body: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+        self._buffer: Iterator[Record] = iter(())
+        self._skip: int = 0
+        self._yielded: int = 0
+        self._done = False
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Self:
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self) -> Record:
+        while True:
+            record = next(self._buffer, None)
+            if record is not None:
+                self._yielded += 1
+                return record
+            if self._done or self._yielded == self._limit:
+                raise StopIteration
+            self._load_next_page()
+
+    def _load_next_page(self) -> None:
+        body = self._body
+        if body is None:
+            body = self._body = self._load_body()
+        remaining = None if self._limit is None else self._limit - self._yielded
+        top = self._page_size if remaining is None else min(self._page_size, remaining)
+        page: Page = self._fetch_page(body, top, self._skip)
+        if page.has_more and not page.records:
+            raise InvalidResponseError(
+                f"Quickbase returned an empty page at {self._skip} of {page.total} records."
+            )
+        self._buffer = iter(page.records)
+        self._skip = page.next_skip
+        self._done = not page.has_more
+
+
+class Table:
+    """A table in an app. Create one with `app.table("Tasks")`."""
+
+    def __init__(self, transport: Transport, cache: SchemaCache, app: App, ref: str) -> None:
+        self._transport = transport
+        self._cache = cache
+        self._app = app
+        self._ref = ref
+
+    def info(self) -> TableInfo:
+        """Get the table's metadata. Raises `UnknownTableError` if it isn't in this app."""
+        tables = self._app.tables()
+        found = _find_table(tables, self._ref)
+        if found is None:
+            # The table may be newer than the cache, so look once more before giving up.
+            tables = self._app.tables(refresh=True)
+            found = _find_table(tables, self._ref)
+        if found is None:
+            names = [item.name for item in tables]
+            close = difflib.get_close_matches(self._ref, names, n=3)
+            hint = f" Did you mean {' or '.join(repr(name) for name in close)}?" if close else ""
+            raise UnknownTableError(f"App {self._app.id} has no table {self._ref!r}.{hint}")
+        return found
+
+    def fields(self, *, refresh: bool = False) -> list[Field]:
+        """List the table's fields, from the cache unless `refresh` is set."""
+        table_id = (self.info()).id
+        key = f"fields:{table_id}"
+        cached = None if refresh else self._cache.get(key)
+        if cached is not None:
+            return list(cached)
+        payload = self._transport.request("GET", "/fields", params={"tableId": table_id})
+        fields = parse(lambda rows: tuple(Field.from_api(row) for row in rows), payload, "fields")
+        self._cache.set(key, fields)
+        return list(fields)
+
+    def relationships(self, *, refresh: bool = False) -> list[Relationship]:
+        """List the relationships this table is part of, as either parent or child."""
+        table_id = (self.info()).id
+        key = f"relationships:{table_id}"
+        cached = None if refresh else self._cache.get(key)
+        if cached is not None:
+            return list(cached)
+        found: list[Relationship] = []
+        while True:
+            payload = self._transport.request(
+                "GET", f"/tables/{table_id}/relationships", params={"skip": len(found)}
+            )
+            page, total = parse(self._parse_relationships, payload, "relationships")
+            found.extend(page)
+            if not page or len(found) >= total:
+                break
+        self._cache.set(key, tuple(found))
+        return found
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_relationships(payload: Any) -> tuple[list[Relationship], int]:
+        rows = [Relationship.from_api(row) for row in payload["relationships"]]
+        return rows, payload["metadata"]["totalRelationships"]
+
+    def _with_fields(self, build: Callable[[list[Field]], T]) -> T:
+        try:
+            return build(self.fields())
+        except UnknownFieldError:
+            # The field may be newer than the cache, so look once more before giving up.
+            return build(self.fields(refresh=True))
+
+    def _query_body(
+        self,
+        where: Expression | str | None,
+        select: FieldRef | Sequence[FieldRef] | None,
+        order_by: FieldRef | Sequence[FieldRef] | None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        table_id = (self.info()).id
+        return self._with_fields(
+            lambda fields: build_query_body(
+                table_id, fields, where=where, select=select, order_by=order_by
+            )
+        )
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, body: dict[str, Any], top: int, skip: int) -> Page:
+        payload = self._transport.request(
+            "POST", "/records/query", json={**body, "options": {"top": top, "skip": skip}}
+        )
+        return parse(Page.from_api, payload, "records query")
+
+    def query_page(
+        self,
+        *,
+        where: Expression | str | None = None,
+        select: FieldRef | Sequence[FieldRef] | None = None,
+        order_by: FieldRef | Sequence[FieldRef] | None = None,
+        top: int = 100,
+        skip: int = 0,
+    ) -> Page:
+        """Fetch one page of records. See `query` for the arguments."""
+        _require_positive("top", top)
+        if skip < 0:
+            raise QueryError("skip can't be negative.")
+        body = self._query_body(where, select, order_by)
+        return self._fetch_page(body, top, skip)
+
+    def query(
+        self,
+        *,
+        where: Expression | str | None = None,
+        select: FieldRef | Sequence[FieldRef] | None = None,
+        order_by: FieldRef | Sequence[FieldRef] | None = None,
+        page_size: int = 1000,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+    ) -> RecordIterator:
+        """Iterate over matching records, fetching further pages as needed.
+
+        Args:
+            where: A condition built with `F`, or a hand-written string, which gets checked.
+            select: Field labels or IDs. Defaults to the table's default fields. Record ID# is
+                always included.
+            order_by: Field labels or IDs. Prefix a label with `-`, or negate an ID, to sort
+                descending. Without this, records come back in Record ID# order.
+            page_size: Records to request per call to Quickbase.
+            limit: Stop after this many records.
+        """
+        _require_positive("page_size", page_size)
+        if limit is not None:
+            _require_positive("limit", limit)
+        return RecordIterator(
+            lambda: self._query_body(where, select, order_by), self._fetch_page, page_size, limit
+        )
+
+    def count(self, where: Expression | str | None = None) -> int:
+        """Count the matching records without fetching them."""
+        body = self._query_body(where, None, None)
+        return (self._fetch_page({**body, "select": [RECORD_ID_FIELD]}, 1, 0)).total
+
+    def _write(
+        self, rows: list[dict[str, Any]], merge_field_id: int | None, batch_size: int
+    ) -> WriteResult:
+        table_id = (self.info()).id
+        result = WriteResult()
+        for start in range(0, len(rows), batch_size):
+            body: dict[str, Any] = {"to": table_id, "data": rows[start : start + batch_size]}
+            if merge_field_id is not None:
+                body["mergeFieldId"] = merge_field_id
+            try:
+                payload = self._transport.request("POST", "/records", json=body)
+            except QuickbaseError as exc:
+                if start == 0:
+                    raise
+                raise WriteError(
+                    f"Writing stopped at row {start}, after earlier rows were written: {exc}",
+                    result=result,
+                ) from exc
+            result = parse(partial(result.merged, offset=start), payload, "write")
+        if result.errors:
+            raise WriteError(result.summary(), result=result)
+        return result
+
+    def insert(
+        self, rows: Iterable[RowInput], *, batch_size: int = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE
+    ) -> WriteResult:
+        """Create records from `{label or ID: value}` rows. This never changes existing records.
+
+        Raises `WriteError` if any row fails. Other rows are still written, and are listed in
+        the error's `result`. A value of `None` leaves the field empty.
+        """
+        _require_positive("batch_size", batch_size)
+        given = list(rows)
+        built = self._with_fields(lambda fields: build_rows(given, FieldIndex(fields)))
+        refuse_field(built, RECORD_ID_FIELD, "which insert() can't do. Use update() instead")
+        return self._write(built, None, batch_size)
+
+    def update(
+        self, rows: Iterable[RowInput], *, batch_size: int = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE
+    ) -> WriteResult:
+        """Change existing records. Each row must set `Record ID#`.
+
+        A record that doesn't exist is an error rather than being created.
+        Fields left out of a row keep their values, and a value of `None` clears the field.
+        Raises `WriteError` if any row fails. Other rows are still written.
+        """
+        _require_positive("batch_size", batch_size)
+        given = list(rows)
+        built = self._with_fields(lambda fields: build_rows(given, FieldIndex(fields)))
+        require_field(built, RECORD_ID_FIELD, "so update() can't tell which record to change")
+        return self._write(built, RECORD_ID_FIELD, batch_size)
+
+    def upsert(
+        self,
+        rows: Iterable[RowInput],
+        *,
+        merge_on: FieldRef,
+        batch_size: int = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+    ) -> WriteResult:
+        """Update the record whose unique `merge_on` field matches, or create one if none does.
+
+        Raises `WriteError` if any row fails. Other rows are still written.
+        """
+        _require_positive("batch_size", batch_size)
+        given = list(rows)
+
+        def build(fields: list[Field]) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], int]:
+            index = FieldIndex(fields)
+            return build_rows(given, index), index.resolve(merge_on).id
+
+        built, merge_field_id = self._with_fields(build)
+        require_field(built, merge_field_id, "the merge_on field")
+        return self._write(built, merge_field_id, batch_size)
+
+    def delete(self, where: Expression | str) -> int:
+        """Delete the matching records and return how many were deleted.
+
+        `where` is required and is checked first. Quickbase would otherwise treat a lowercase
+        operator as "contains" and delete far more than you meant.
+        """
+        table_id = (self.info()).id
+        clause = self._with_fields(lambda fields: compile_where(where, FieldIndex(fields)))
+        payload = self._transport.request(
+            "DELETE", "/records", json={"from": table_id, "where": clause}
+        )
+        return parse(lambda data: int(data["numberDeleted"]), payload, "delete")
+
+    def _forget_fields(self, table_id: str) -> None:
+        self._cache.delete(f"fields:{table_id}", f"relationships:{table_id}")
+
+    def create_field(
+        self,
+        label: str,
+        field_type: str,
+        *,
+        choices: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        required: bool | None = None,
+        unique: bool | None = None,
+        properties: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> Field:
+        """Create a field and return it. `field_type` is Quickbase's, such as `text` or `date`.
+
+        Quickbase sets `required` and `unique` in a second request, so if that one fails the field
+        exists without them.
+        """
+        table_id = (self.info()).id
+        merged = dict(properties or {})
+        if choices is not None:
+            merged["choices"] = list(choices)
+        body: dict[str, Any] = {"label": label, "fieldType": field_type}
+        if merged:
+            body["properties"] = merged
+        payload = self._transport.request(
+            "POST", "/fields", params={"tableId": table_id}, json=body
+        )
+        self._forget_fields(table_id)
+        field = parse(Field.from_api, payload, "field")
+        if required is None and unique is None:
+            return field
+        return self.update_field(field.id, required=required, unique=unique)
+
+    def update_field(
+        self,
+        field: FieldRef,
+        *,
+        label: str | None = None,
+        required: bool | None = None,
+        unique: bool | None = None,
+        properties: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> Field:
+        """Change a field's settings and return it. Anything left as None stays as it is."""
+        table_id = (self.info()).id
+        field_id = self._with_fields(lambda fields: FieldIndex(fields).resolve(field).id)
+        optional = {
+            "label": label,
+            "required": required,
+            "unique": unique,
+            "properties": properties,
+        }
+        body = {k: v for k, v in optional.items() if v is not None}
+        if not body:
+            raise InvalidValueError("update_field() needs at least one setting to change.")
+        payload = self._transport.request(
+            "POST", f"/fields/{field_id}", params={"tableId": table_id}, json=body
+        )
+        self._forget_fields(table_id)
+        return parse(Field.from_api, payload, "field")
+
+    def delete_fields(self, fields: FieldRef | Sequence[FieldRef]) -> None:
+        """Delete fields and their data. Raises `WriteError` if any couldn't be deleted."""
+        table_id = (self.info()).id
+        refs = [fields] if isinstance(fields, str | int) else list(fields)
+        if not refs:
+            raise InvalidValueError("delete_fields() needs at least one field.")
+        field_ids = self.resolve_field_ids(refs)
+        payload = self._transport.request(
+            "DELETE", "/fields", params={"tableId": table_id}, json={"fieldIds": field_ids}
+        )
+        self._forget_fields(table_id)
+        errors = parse(lambda data: list(data.get("errors") or ()), payload, "delete fields")
+        if errors:
+            raise WriteError(f"Some fields weren't deleted: {'; '.join(map(str, errors))}")
+
+    def create_relationship(
+        self,
+        parent: "Table",
+        *,
+        foreign_key_label: str,
+        lookup_fields: Sequence[FieldRef] = (),
+    ) -> Relationship:
+        """Make this table a child of `parent`, with a new foreign key field on this table.
+
+        `lookup_fields` are fields of the parent to show on this table.
+        """
+        table_id = (self.info()).id
+        parent_id = (parent.info()).id
+        lookup_ids = parent.resolve_field_ids(lookup_fields)
+        payload = self._transport.request(
+            "POST",
+            f"/tables/{table_id}/relationship",
+            json={
+                "parentTableId": parent_id,
+                "foreignKeyField": {"label": foreign_key_label},
+                "lookupFieldIds": lookup_ids,
+            },
+        )
+        self._forget_fields(table_id)
+        self._forget_fields(parent_id)
+        return parse(Relationship.from_api, payload, "relationship")
+
+    def resolve_field_ids(self, fields: Sequence[FieldRef]) -> list[int]:
+        """Turn field labels or IDs into IDs. Raises `UnknownFieldError` if one doesn't exist."""
+        return self._with_fields(
+            lambda known: [FieldIndex(known).resolve(ref).id for ref in fields]
+        )
+
+    def drop(self, *, confirm: str) -> None:
+        """Delete this table and all its records. `confirm` must be the table's exact name."""
+        info = self.info()
+        if confirm != info.name:
+            raise InvalidValueError(
+                f"Not dropping table {info.name!r}: confirm must be its exact name."
+            )
+        self._transport.request("DELETE", f"/tables/{info.id}", params={"appId": self._app.id})
+        self._forget_fields(info.id)
+        self._cache.delete(f"tables:{self._app.id}")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{type(self).__name__}({self._ref!r}, app={self._app.id!r})"

pyquickbase/_sync/_transport.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Generated from the async code by scripts/generate_sync.py. Do not edit.
+"""Send one logical request: auth, headers, retries, and error mapping."""
+
+import time
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+
+from .._config import build_url, check_allowed
+from .._response import error_from_response, error_from_transport, parse_response
+from .._retry import RetryPolicy, parse_retry_after
+
+
+class Transport:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        realm: str,
+        auth: httpx.Auth,
+        base_url: str,
+        retry: RetryPolicy,
+        timeout: float,
+        user_agent: str,
+        http_client: httpx.Client | None,
+        allowed_writes: frozenset[tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._allowed_writes = allowed_writes
+        self._auth = auth
+        self._base_url = base_url
+        self._retry = retry
+        self._headers = {"QB-Realm-Hostname": realm, "User-Agent": user_agent}
+        self._owns_http = http_client is None
+        self._http = httpx.Client(timeout=timeout) if http_client is None else http_client
+
+    def request(
+        self,
+        method: str,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        params: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+        json: Any = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        method = method.upper()
+        url = build_url(self._base_url, path)
+        if self._allowed_writes is not None:
+            check_allowed(method, path, self._allowed_writes)
+        attempt = 0
+        while True:
+            try:
+                response = self._http.request(
+                    method, url, params=params, json=json, headers=self._headers, auth=self._auth
+                )
+            except (httpx.ConnectError, httpx.ConnectTimeout) as exc:
+                # Nothing reached the server, so this is safe to retry even for writes.
+                if attempt >= self._retry.max_retries:
+                    raise error_from_transport(exc, method, path) from exc
+                delay = self._retry.backoff(attempt)
+            except httpx.TransportError as exc:
+                raise error_from_transport(exc, method, path) from exc
+            else:
+                if response.status_code != 429 or attempt >= self._retry.max_retries:
+                    return parse_response(response, method, path)
+                retry_after = parse_retry_after(response.headers.get("retry-after"))
+                wait = self._retry.rate_limit_delay(attempt, retry_after)
+                if wait is None:
+                    raise error_from_response(response, method, path)
+                delay = wait
+            time.sleep(delay)
+            attempt += 1
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close the HTTP client, unless the caller supplied it and so still owns it."""
+        if self._owns_http:
+            self._http.close()

pyquickbase/_version.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = "0.1.0a1"

pyquickbase/_writes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+"""Prepare records for writing and interpret the results. No network access.
+
+Quickbase silently ignores a null value, reports failed rows inside a successful response, and
+creates a record when a merge value doesn't match. See docs/api-notes.md for the tested behavior.
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass, replace
+from datetime import date, datetime
+from decimal import Decimal
+from typing import Any
+
+from ._models import FieldIndex
+from .errors import InvalidValueError
+
+RowInput = Mapping[str | int, Any]
+
+
+def to_api_value(value: Any) -> Any:
+    """Render a Python value for writing. `None` clears the field, which null doesn't do."""
+    if value is None:
+        return ""
+    if isinstance(value, bool | int | float | str | list | dict):
+        return value  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType]
+    if isinstance(value, Decimal):
+        return str(value)
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        if value.tzinfo is None:
+            raise InvalidValueError("A datetime needs a timezone, so its meaning is clear.")
+        return value.isoformat()
+    if isinstance(value, date):
+        return value.isoformat()
+    raise InvalidValueError(f"Can't write a value of type {type(value).__name__}.")
+
+
+def build_rows(rows: Iterable[RowInput], fields: FieldIndex) -> list[dict[str, dict[str, Any]]]:
+    """Turn `{label or ID: value}` rows into Quickbase's `{"6": {"value": ...}}` form."""
+    built: list[dict[str, dict[str, Any]]] = []
+    for index, row in enumerate(rows):
+        if not row:
+            raise InvalidValueError(f"Row {index} has no fields.")
+        cells: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        for ref, value in row.items():
+            key = str(fields.resolve(ref).id)
+            if key in cells:
+                raise InvalidValueError(f"Row {index} sets field {key} more than once.")
+            cells[key] = {"value": to_api_value(value)}
+        built.append(cells)
+    return built
+
+
+def require_field(rows: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]], field_id: int, purpose: str) -> None:
+    """Check every built row sets the field, since one row without it fails the whole request."""
+    for index, row in enumerate(rows):
+        if str(field_id) not in row:
+            raise InvalidValueError(f"Row {index} doesn't set field {field_id}, {purpose}.")
+
+
+def refuse_field(rows: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]], field_id: int, purpose: str) -> None:
+    for index, row in enumerate(rows):
+        if str(field_id) in row:
+            raise InvalidValueError(f"Row {index} sets field {field_id}, {purpose}.")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True, kw_only=True)
+class RowError:
+    """Why one row failed. `index` is its position in the rows you passed, starting from 0."""
+
+    index: int
+    messages: tuple[str, ...]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True, kw_only=True)
+class WriteResult:
+    """What a write did. If rows fail, `WriteError.result` holds this, including what succeeded."""
+
+    created_ids: tuple[int, ...] = ()
+    updated_ids: tuple[int, ...] = ()
+    unchanged_ids: tuple[int, ...] = ()
+    errors: tuple[RowError, ...] = ()
+
+    def merged(self, payload: Mapping[str, Any], offset: int) -> "WriteResult":
+        """Add one request's response. `offset` is the position of its first row."""
+        metadata = payload["metadata"]
+        line_errors: Mapping[str, list[str]] = metadata.get("lineErrors") or {}
+        errors = tuple(
+            RowError(index=int(line) - 1 + offset, messages=tuple(messages))
+            for line, messages in line_errors.items()
+        )
+        return replace(
+            self,
+            created_ids=(*self.created_ids, *metadata["createdRecordIds"]),
+            updated_ids=(*self.updated_ids, *metadata["updatedRecordIds"]),
+            unchanged_ids=(*self.unchanged_ids, *metadata["unchangedRecordIds"]),
+            errors=(*self.errors, *errors),
+        )
+
+    def summary(self) -> str:
+        """Describe what failed. Quickbase's messages name field IDs rather than values."""
+        first = self.errors[0]
+        return (
+            f"{len(self.errors)} row(s) failed. The first is row {first.index}: "
+            f"{'; '.join(first.messages)} See `.result` for every row."
+        )