pyopencl 2024.2.2__cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl → 2024.2.4__cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl

pyopencl-2024.2.2.data/data/test/test_wrapper.py

@@ -1,1565 +0,0 @@
-__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2009 Andreas Kloeckner"
-
-__license__ = """
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-"""
-
-import numpy as np
-import numpy.linalg as la
-import pytest
-
-import pyopencl as cl
-import pyopencl.array as cl_array
-import pyopencl.clrandom
-import pyopencl.cltypes as cltypes
-from pyopencl.characterize import get_pocl_version
-from pyopencl.tools import \
-    pytest_generate_tests_for_pyopencl as pytest_generate_tests  # noqa: F401
-from pyopencl.tools import DeferredAllocator, ImmediateAllocator
-
-
-def _xfail_if_pocl(plat, up_to_version, msg="unsupported by PoCL"):
-    if plat.vendor == "The pocl project":
-        if up_to_version is None or get_pocl_version(plat) <= up_to_version:
-            pytest.xfail(msg)
-
-
-def _xfail_if_pocl_gpu(device, what):
-    if device.platform.vendor == "The pocl project" \
-            and device.type & cl.device_type.GPU:
-        pytest.xfail(f"PoCL's {what} support don't work right on Nvidia GPUs, "
-                "at least the Titan V, as of PoCL 1.6, 2021-01-20")
-
-
-# {{{ test_get_info
-
-def test_get_info(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    device, = ctx.devices
-    platform = device.platform
-
-    device.persistent_unique_id
-    device.hashable_model_and_version_identifier
-
-    failure_count = [0]
-
-    pocl_quirks = [
-        (cl.Buffer, cl.mem_info.OFFSET),
-        (cl.Program, cl.program_info.BINARIES),
-        (cl.Program, cl.program_info.BINARY_SIZES),
-    ]
-    if ctx._get_cl_version() >= (1, 2) and cl.get_cl_header_version() >= (1, 2):
-        pocl_quirks.extend([
-            (cl.Program, cl.program_info.KERNEL_NAMES),
-            (cl.Program, cl.program_info.NUM_KERNELS),
-        ])
-    CRASH_QUIRKS = [  # noqa: N806
-            (("NVIDIA Corporation", "NVIDIA CUDA",
-                "OpenCL 1.0 CUDA 3.0.1"),
-                [
-                    (cl.Event, cl.event_info.COMMAND_QUEUE),
-                    ]),
-            (("NVIDIA Corporation", "NVIDIA CUDA",
-                "OpenCL 1.2 CUDA 7.5"),
-                [
-                    (cl.Buffer, getattr(cl.mem_info, "USES_SVM_POINTER", None)),
-                    ]),
-            (("The pocl project", "Portable Computing Language",
-                "OpenCL 1.2 pocl 0.8-pre"),
-                    pocl_quirks),
-            (("The pocl project", "Portable Computing Language",
-                "OpenCL 1.2 pocl 0.8"),
-                pocl_quirks),
-            (("The pocl project", "Portable Computing Language",
-                "OpenCL 1.2 pocl 0.9-pre"),
-                pocl_quirks),
-            (("The pocl project", "Portable Computing Language",
-                "OpenCL 1.2 pocl 0.9"),
-                pocl_quirks),
-            (("The pocl project", "Portable Computing Language",
-                "OpenCL 1.2 pocl 0.10-pre"),
-                pocl_quirks),
-            (("The pocl project", "Portable Computing Language",
-                "OpenCL 1.2 pocl 0.10"),
-                pocl_quirks),
-            (("Apple", "Apple",
-                "OpenCL 1.2"),
-                [
-                    (cl.Program, cl.program_info.SOURCE),
-                    ]),
-            ]
-    QUIRKS = []  # noqa: N806
-
-    def find_quirk(quirk_list, cl_obj, info):
-        for (vendor, name, version), quirks in quirk_list:
-            if (
-                    vendor == platform.vendor
-                    and name == platform.name
-                    and platform.version.startswith(version)):
-                for quirk_cls, quirk_info in quirks:
-                    if (isinstance(cl_obj, quirk_cls)
-                            and quirk_info == info):
-                        return True
-
-        return False
-
-    def do_test(cl_obj, info_cls, func=None, try_attr_form=True):
-        if func is None:
-            func = cl_obj.get_info
-
-        for info_name in dir(info_cls):
-            if not info_name.startswith("_") and info_name != "to_string":
-                print(info_cls, info_name)
-                info = getattr(info_cls, info_name)
-
-                if find_quirk(CRASH_QUIRKS, cl_obj, info):
-                    print("not executing get_info", type(cl_obj), info_name)
-                    print("(known crash quirk for %s)" % platform.name)
-                    continue
-
-                try:
-                    func(info)
-                except Exception:
-                    msg = "failed get_info", type(cl_obj), info_name
-
-                    if find_quirk(QUIRKS, cl_obj, info):
-                        msg += ("(known quirk for %s)" % platform.name)
-                    else:
-                        failure_count[0] += 1
-
-                if try_attr_form:
-                    try:
-                        getattr(cl_obj, info_name.lower())
-                    except Exception:
-                        print("failed attr-based get_info", type(cl_obj), info_name)
-
-                        if find_quirk(QUIRKS, cl_obj, info):
-                            print("(known quirk for %s)" % platform.name)
-                        else:
-                            failure_count[0] += 1
-
-    do_test(platform, cl.platform_info)
-    do_test(device, cl.device_info)
-    do_test(ctx, cl.context_info)
-
-    props = 0
-    if (device.queue_properties
-            & cl.command_queue_properties.PROFILING_ENABLE):
-        profiling = True
-        props = cl.command_queue_properties.PROFILING_ENABLE
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx,
-            properties=props)
-    do_test(queue, cl.command_queue_info)
-
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
-        __kernel void sum(__global float *a)
-        { a[get_global_id(0)] *= 2; }
-        """).build()
-    do_test(prg, cl.program_info)
-    do_test(prg, cl.program_build_info,
-            lambda info: prg.get_build_info(device, info),
-            try_attr_form=False)
-
-    n = 2000
-    a_buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, 0, n*4)
-
-    do_test(a_buf, cl.mem_info)
-
-    kernel = prg.all_kernels()[0]
-    do_test(kernel, cl.kernel_info)
-
-    for _i in range(2):  # exercise cache
-        for info_name in dir(cl.kernel_work_group_info):
-            if not info_name.startswith("_") and info_name != "to_string":
-                try:
-                    print("kernel_wg_info: %s" % info_name)
-                    kernel.get_work_group_info(
-                            getattr(cl.kernel_work_group_info, info_name),
-                            device)
-                except cl.LogicError as err:
-                    print("<error: %s>" % err)
-
-    evt = kernel(queue, (n,), None, a_buf)
-    do_test(evt, cl.event_info)
-
-    if profiling:
-        evt.wait()
-        do_test(evt, cl.profiling_info,
-                lambda info: evt.get_profiling_info(info),
-                try_attr_form=False)
-
-    # crashes on intel...
-    # and pocl does not support CL_ADDRESS_CLAMP
-    if device.image_support and platform.vendor not in [
-            "Intel(R) Corporation",
-            "The pocl project",
-            ]:
-        smp = cl.Sampler(ctx, False,
-                cl.addressing_mode.CLAMP,
-                cl.filter_mode.NEAREST)
-        do_test(smp, cl.sampler_info)
-
-        img_format = cl.get_supported_image_formats(
-                ctx, cl.mem_flags.READ_ONLY, cl.mem_object_type.IMAGE2D)[0]
-
-        img = cl.Image(ctx, cl.mem_flags.READ_ONLY, img_format, (128, 256))
-        assert img.shape == (128, 256)
-
-        img.depth
-        img.image.depth
-        do_test(img, cl.image_info,
-                lambda info: img.get_image_info(info))
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_int_ptr
-
-def test_int_ptr(ctx_factory):
-    def do_test(obj):
-        new_obj = type(obj).from_int_ptr(obj.int_ptr)
-        assert obj == new_obj
-        assert type(obj) is type(new_obj)
-
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    device, = ctx.devices
-    platform = device.platform
-    do_test(device)
-    do_test(platform)
-    do_test(ctx)
-
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-    do_test(queue)
-
-    evt = cl.enqueue_marker(queue)
-    do_test(evt)
-
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
-        __kernel void sum(__global float *a)
-        { a[get_global_id(0)] *= 2; }
-        """).build()
-
-    do_test(prg)
-    do_test(prg.sum)
-
-    n = 2000
-    a_buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, 0, n*4)
-    do_test(a_buf)
-
-    # crashes on intel...
-    # and pocl does not support CL_ADDRESS_CLAMP
-    if device.image_support and platform.vendor not in [
-            "Intel(R) Corporation",
-            "The pocl project",
-            ]:
-        smp = cl.Sampler(ctx, False,
-                cl.addressing_mode.CLAMP,
-                cl.filter_mode.NEAREST)
-        do_test(smp)
-
-        img_format = cl.get_supported_image_formats(
-                ctx, cl.mem_flags.READ_ONLY, cl.mem_object_type.IMAGE2D)[0]
-
-        img = cl.Image(ctx, cl.mem_flags.READ_ONLY, img_format, (128, 256))
-        do_test(img)
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_invalid_kernel_names_cause_failures
-
-def test_invalid_kernel_names_cause_failures(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    device = ctx.devices[0]
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
-        __kernel void sum(__global float *a)
-        { a[get_global_id(0)] *= 2; }
-        """).build()
-
-    try:
-        prg.sam
-        raise RuntimeError("invalid kernel name did not cause error")
-    except AttributeError:
-        pass
-    except RuntimeError:
-        if "Intel" in device.platform.vendor:
-            from pytest import xfail
-            xfail("weird exception from OpenCL implementation "
-                    "on invalid kernel name--are you using "
-                    "Intel's implementation? (if so, known bug in Intel CL)")
-        else:
-            raise
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_image_format_constructor
-
-def test_image_format_constructor():
-    # doesn't need image support to succeed
-    iform = cl.ImageFormat(cl.channel_order.RGBA, cl.channel_type.FLOAT)
-
-    assert iform.channel_order == cl.channel_order.RGBA
-    assert iform.channel_data_type == cl.channel_type.FLOAT
-
-    if not cl._PYPY:
-        assert not hasattr(iform, "__dict__")
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_device_topology_amd_constructor
-
-def test_device_topology_amd_constructor():
-    # doesn't need cl_amd_device_attribute_query support to succeed
-    topol = cl.DeviceTopologyAmd(3, 4, 5)
-
-    assert topol.bus == 3
-    assert topol.device == 4
-    assert topol.function == 5
-
-    if not cl._PYPY:
-        assert not hasattr(topol, "__dict__")
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_nonempty_supported_image_formats
-
-def test_nonempty_supported_image_formats(ctx_factory):
-    context = ctx_factory()
-
-    device = context.devices[0]
-
-    if device.image_support:
-        assert len(cl.get_supported_image_formats(
-                context, cl.mem_flags.READ_ONLY, cl.mem_object_type.IMAGE2D)) > 0
-    else:
-        from pytest import skip
-        skip("images not supported on %s" % device.name)
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_that_python_args_fail
-
-def test_that_python_args_fail(ctx_factory):
-    context = ctx_factory()
-
-    prg = cl.Program(context, """
-        __kernel void mult(__global float *a, float b, int c)
-        { a[get_global_id(0)] *= (b+c); }
-        """).build()
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=42)
-    a = rng.random(50000)
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-    mf = cl.mem_flags
-    a_buf = cl.Buffer(context, mf.READ_WRITE | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=a)
-
-    knl = cl.Kernel(prg, "mult")
-    try:
-        knl(queue, a.shape, None, a_buf, 2, 3)
-        raise AssertionError(
-                "PyOpenCL should not accept bare Python types as arguments")
-    except cl.LogicError:
-        pass
-
-    try:
-        prg.mult(queue, a.shape, None, a_buf, float(2), 3)
-        raise AssertionError(
-                "PyOpenCL should not accept bare Python types as arguments")
-    except cl.LogicError:
-        pass
-
-    prg.mult(queue, a.shape, None, a_buf, np.float32(2), np.int32(3))
-
-    a_result = np.empty_like(a)
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, a_buf, a_result).wait()
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_image_2d
-
-def test_image_2d(ctx_factory):
-    context = ctx_factory()
-
-    device, = context.devices
-
-    if not device.image_support:
-        from pytest import skip
-        skip("images not supported on %s" % device)
-
-    if "Intel" in device.vendor and "31360.31426" in device.version:
-        from pytest import skip
-        skip("images crashy on %s" % device)
-    _xfail_if_pocl(device.platform, None, "PoCL does not support CL_ADDRESS_CLAMP")
-
-    prg = cl.Program(context, """
-        __kernel void copy_image(
-          __global float *dest,
-          __read_only image2d_t src,
-          sampler_t samp,
-          int stride0)
-        {
-          int d0 = get_global_id(0);
-          int d1 = get_global_id(1);
-          /*
-          const sampler_t samp =
-            CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE
-            | CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP
-            | CLK_FILTER_NEAREST;
-            */
-          dest[d0*stride0 + d1] = read_imagef(src, samp, (float2)(d1, d0)).x;
-        }
-        """).build()
-
-    num_channels = 1
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=42)
-    a = rng.random((1024, 512, num_channels), dtype=np.float32)
-    if num_channels == 1:
-        a = a[:, :, 0]
-
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-    try:
-        a_img = cl.image_from_array(context, a, num_channels)
-    except cl.RuntimeError:
-        import sys
-        exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
-        if exc.code == cl.status_code.IMAGE_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-            from pytest import skip
-            skip("required image format not supported on %s" % device.name)
-        else:
-            raise
-
-    a_dest = cl.Buffer(context, cl.mem_flags.READ_WRITE, a.nbytes)
-
-    samp = cl.Sampler(context, False,
-            cl.addressing_mode.CLAMP,
-            cl.filter_mode.NEAREST)
-    prg.copy_image(queue, a.shape, None, a_dest, a_img, samp,
-            np.int32(a.strides[0]/a.dtype.itemsize))
-
-    a_result = np.empty_like(a)
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, a_result, a_dest)
-
-    good = la.norm(a_result - a) == 0
-    if not good:
-        if queue.device.type & cl.device_type.CPU:
-            assert good, ("The image implementation on your CPU CL platform '%s' "
-                    "returned bad values. This is bad, but common."
-                    % queue.device.platform)
-        else:
-            assert good
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_image_3d
-
-def test_image_3d(ctx_factory):
-    #test for image_from_array for 3d image of float2
-    context = ctx_factory()
-
-    device, = context.devices
-
-    if not device.image_support:
-        from pytest import skip
-        skip("images not supported on %s" % device)
-
-    if device.platform.vendor == "Intel(R) Corporation":
-        from pytest import skip
-        skip("images crashy on %s" % device)
-    _xfail_if_pocl(device.platform, None, "PoCL does not support CL_ADDRESS_CLAMP")
-
-    prg = cl.Program(context, """
-        __kernel void copy_image_plane(
-          __global float2 *dest,
-          __read_only image3d_t src,
-          sampler_t samp,
-          int stride0,
-          int stride1)
-        {
-          int d0 = get_global_id(0);
-          int d1 = get_global_id(1);
-          int d2 = get_global_id(2);
-          /*
-          const sampler_t samp =
-            CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE
-            | CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP
-            | CLK_FILTER_NEAREST;
-            */
-          dest[d0*stride0 + d1*stride1 + d2] = read_imagef(
-                src, samp, (float4)(d2, d1, d0, 0)).xy;
-        }
-        """).build()
-
-    num_channels = 2
-    shape = (3, 4, 2)
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=42)
-    a = rng.random(size=shape + (num_channels,), dtype=np.float32)
-
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-    try:
-        a_img = cl.image_from_array(context, a, num_channels)
-    except cl.RuntimeError:
-        import sys
-        exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
-        if exc.code == cl.status_code.IMAGE_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-            from pytest import skip
-            skip("required image format not supported on %s" % device.name)
-        else:
-            raise
-
-    a_dest = cl.Buffer(context, cl.mem_flags.READ_WRITE, a.nbytes)
-
-    samp = cl.Sampler(context, False,
-            cl.addressing_mode.CLAMP,
-            cl.filter_mode.NEAREST)
-    prg.copy_image_plane(queue, shape, None, a_dest, a_img, samp,
-                         np.int32(a.strides[0]/a.itemsize/num_channels),
-                         np.int32(a.strides[1]/a.itemsize/num_channels),
-                         )
-
-    a_result = np.empty_like(a)
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, a_result, a_dest)
-
-    good = la.norm(a_result - a) == 0
-    if not good:
-        if queue.device.type & cl.device_type.CPU:
-            assert good, ("The image implementation on your CPU CL platform '%s' "
-                    "returned bad values. This is bad, but common."
-                    % queue.device.platform)
-        else:
-            assert good
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_copy_buffer
-
-def test_copy_buffer(ctx_factory):
-    context = ctx_factory()
-
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-    mf = cl.mem_flags
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=42)
-    a = rng.random(50000, dtype=np.float32)
-    b = np.empty_like(a)
-
-    buf1 = cl.Buffer(context, mf.READ_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=a)
-    buf2 = cl.Buffer(context, mf.WRITE_ONLY, b.nbytes)
-
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, buf2, buf1).wait()
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, b, buf2).wait()
-
-    assert la.norm(a - b) == 0
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_mempool_*
-
-def test_mempool(ctx_factory):
-    from pyopencl.tools import ImmediateAllocator, MemoryPool
-
-    context = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-
-    pool = MemoryPool(ImmediateAllocator(queue))
-    alloc_queue = []
-
-    e0 = 12
-
-    for e in range(e0-6, e0-4):
-        for _i in range(100):
-            alloc_queue.append(pool.allocate(1 << e))
-            if len(alloc_queue) > 10:
-                alloc_queue.pop(0)
-    del alloc_queue
-    pool.stop_holding()
-
-
-def test_mempool_2(ctx_factory):
-    from random import randrange
-
-    from pyopencl.tools import ImmediateAllocator, MemoryPool
-
-    context = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-
-    pool = MemoryPool(ImmediateAllocator(queue))
-
-    for s in [randrange(1 << 31) >> randrange(32) for _ in range(2000)] + [2**30]:
-        bin_nr = pool.bin_number(s)
-        asize = pool.alloc_size(bin_nr)
-
-        assert asize >= s, s
-        assert pool.bin_number(asize) == bin_nr, s
-        assert asize < asize*(1+1/8)
-
-
-def test_mempool_32bit_issues():
-    import struct
-    if struct.calcsize("@P") * 8 < 64:
-        pytest.skip("only relevant on 64-bit systems")
-
-    # https://github.com/inducer/pycuda/issues/282
-    from pyopencl._cl import _TestMemoryPool
-    pool = _TestMemoryPool()
-
-    for i in [30, 31, 32, 33, 34]:
-        for offs in range(-5, 5):
-            pool.allocate(2**i + offs)
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_allocator
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("allocator_cls", [ImmediateAllocator, DeferredAllocator])
-def test_allocator(ctx_factory, allocator_cls):
-    context = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-
-    if allocator_cls is DeferredAllocator:
-        allocator = allocator_cls(context)
-    else:
-        allocator = allocator_cls(queue)
-
-    mem = allocator(15)
-    mem2 = allocator(0)
-
-    assert mem is not None
-    assert mem2 is None
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_vector_args
-
-def test_vector_args(ctx_factory):
-    context = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-
-    prg = cl.Program(context, """
-        __kernel void set_vec(float4 x, __global float4 *dest)
-        { dest[get_global_id(0)] = x; }
-        """).build()
-
-    x = cltypes.make_float4(1, 2, 3, 4)
-    dest = np.empty(50000, cltypes.float4)
-    mf = cl.mem_flags
-    dest_buf = cl.Buffer(context, mf.READ_WRITE | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=dest)
-
-    prg.set_vec(queue, dest.shape, None, x, dest_buf)
-
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, dest, dest_buf).wait()
-
-    assert (dest == x).all()
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_header_dep_handling
-def test_header_dep_handling(ctx_factory):
-    context = ctx_factory()
-
-    from os.path import dirname, exists, join
-    assert exists(join(dirname(__file__), "empty-header.h"))
-
-    kernel_src = """
-    #include <empty-header.h>
-    kernel void zonk(global int *a)
-    {
-      *a = 5;
-    }
-    """
-
-    cl.Program(context, kernel_src).build(["-I", dirname(__file__)])
-    cl.Program(context, kernel_src).build(["-I", dirname(__file__)])
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_context_dep_memoize
-
-def test_context_dep_memoize(ctx_factory):
-    context = ctx_factory()
-
-    from pyopencl.tools import context_dependent_memoize
-
-    counter = [0]
-
-    @context_dependent_memoize
-    def do_something(ctx):
-        counter[0] += 1
-
-    do_something(context)
-    do_something(context)
-
-    assert counter[0] == 1
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_can_build_and_run_binary
-
-def test_can_build_and_run_binary(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    device = queue.device
-
-    program = cl.Program(ctx, """
-    __kernel void simple(__global float *in, __global float *out)
-    {
-        out[get_global_id(0)] = in[get_global_id(0)];
-    }""")
-    program.build()
-    binary = program.get_info(cl.program_info.BINARIES)[0]
-
-    foo = cl.Program(ctx, [device], [binary])
-    foo.build()
-
-    n = 256
-    a_dev = cl.clrandom.rand(queue, n, np.float32)
-    dest_dev = cl_array.empty_like(a_dev)
-
-    foo.simple(queue, (n,), (16,), a_dev.data, dest_dev.data)
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_enqueue_barrier_marker
-
-def test_enqueue_barrier_marker(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    # Still relevant on PoCL 1.0RC1.
-    _xfail_if_pocl(
-            ctx.devices[0].platform, (1, 0), "PoCL crashes on enqueue_barrier")
-
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    if queue._get_cl_version() >= (1, 2) and cl.get_cl_header_version() <= (1, 1):
-        pytest.skip("CL impl version >= 1.2, header version <= 1.1--cannot be sure "
-                "that clEnqueueWaitForEvents is implemented")
-
-    cl.enqueue_barrier(queue)
-    evt1 = cl.enqueue_marker(queue)
-    evt2 = cl.enqueue_marker(queue, wait_for=[evt1])
-    cl.enqueue_barrier(queue, wait_for=[evt1, evt2])
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_wait_for_events
-
-def test_wait_for_events(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-    evt1 = cl.enqueue_marker(queue)
-    evt2 = cl.enqueue_marker(queue)
-    cl.wait_for_events([evt1, evt2])
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_unload_compiler
-
-def test_unload_compiler(platform):
-    if (platform._get_cl_version() < (1, 2)
-            or cl.get_cl_header_version() < (1, 2)):
-        from pytest import skip
-        skip("clUnloadPlatformCompiler is only available in OpenCL 1.2")
-    _xfail_if_pocl(platform, (0, 13), "PoCL does not support unloading compiler")
-    if platform.vendor == "Intel(R) Corporation":
-        from pytest import skip
-        skip("Intel proprietary driver does not support unloading compiler")
-    cl.unload_platform_compiler(platform)
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_platform_get_devices
-
-def test_platform_get_devices(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    platform = ctx.devices[0].platform
-
-    if platform.name == "Apple":
-        pytest.xfail("Apple doesn't understand all the values we pass "
-                "for dev_type")
-
-    dev_types = [cl.device_type.ACCELERATOR, cl.device_type.ALL,
-                 cl.device_type.CPU, cl.device_type.DEFAULT, cl.device_type.GPU]
-    if (platform._get_cl_version() >= (1, 2)
-            and cl.get_cl_header_version() >= (1, 2)
-            and not platform.name.lower().startswith("nvidia")):
-        dev_types.append(cl.device_type.CUSTOM)
-
-    for dev_type in dev_types:
-        print(dev_type)
-        devs = platform.get_devices(dev_type)
-        if dev_type in (cl.device_type.DEFAULT,
-                        cl.device_type.ALL,
-                        getattr(cl.device_type, "CUSTOM", None)):
-            continue
-        for dev in devs:
-            assert dev.type & dev_type == dev_type
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_user_event
-
-def test_user_event(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    if (ctx._get_cl_version() < (1, 1)
-            and cl.get_cl_header_version() < (1, 1)):
-        from pytest import skip
-        skip("UserEvent is only available in OpenCL 1.1")
-
-    # https://github.com/pocl/pocl/issues/201
-    _xfail_if_pocl(ctx.devices[0].platform, (0, 13),
-            "PoCL's user events don't work right")
-
-    status = {}
-
-    def event_waiter1(e, key):
-        e.wait()
-        status[key] = True
-
-    def event_waiter2(e, key):
-        cl.wait_for_events([e])
-        status[key] = True
-
-    from threading import Thread
-    from time import sleep
-    evt = cl.UserEvent(ctx)
-    Thread(target=event_waiter1, args=(evt, 1)).start()
-    sleep(.05)
-    if status.get(1, False):
-        raise RuntimeError("UserEvent triggered before set_status")
-    evt.set_status(cl.command_execution_status.COMPLETE)
-    sleep(.05)
-    if not status.get(1, False):
-        raise RuntimeError("UserEvent.wait timeout")
-    assert evt.command_execution_status == cl.command_execution_status.COMPLETE
-
-    evt = cl.UserEvent(ctx)
-    Thread(target=event_waiter2, args=(evt, 2)).start()
-    sleep(.05)
-    if status.get(2, False):
-        raise RuntimeError("UserEvent triggered before set_status")
-    evt.set_status(cl.command_execution_status.COMPLETE)
-    sleep(.05)
-    if not status.get(2, False):
-        raise RuntimeError("cl.wait_for_events timeout on UserEvent")
-    assert evt.command_execution_status == cl.command_execution_status.COMPLETE
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_buffer_get_host_array
-
-def test_buffer_get_host_array(ctx_factory):
-    if cl._PYPY:
-        # FIXME
-        pytest.xfail("Buffer.get_host_array not yet working on pypy")
-
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    mf = cl.mem_flags
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=42)
-    host_buf = rng.random(25, dtype=np.float32)
-    buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_WRITE | mf.USE_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=host_buf)
-    host_buf2 = buf.get_host_array(25, np.float32)
-    assert (host_buf == host_buf2).all()
-    assert (host_buf.__array_interface__["data"][0]
-            == host_buf.__array_interface__["data"][0])
-    assert host_buf2.base is buf
-
-    buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_WRITE | mf.ALLOC_HOST_PTR, size=100)
-    try:
-        host_buf2 = buf.get_host_array(25, np.float32)
-        raise AssertionError("MemoryObject.get_host_array should not accept buffer "
-                       "without USE_HOST_PTR")
-    except cl.LogicError:
-        pass
-
-    host_buf = rng.random(25, dtype=np.float32)
-    buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_WRITE | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=host_buf)
-    try:
-        host_buf2 = buf.get_host_array(25, np.float32)
-        raise AssertionError("MemoryObject.get_host_array should not accept buffer "
-                       "without USE_HOST_PTR")
-    except cl.LogicError:
-        pass
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_program_valued_get_info
-
-def test_program_valued_get_info(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
-    __kernel void
-    reverse(__global float *out)
-    {
-        out[get_global_id(0)] *= 2;
-    }
-    """).build()
-
-    knl = prg.reverse
-
-    assert knl.program == prg
-    knl.program.binaries[0]
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_event_set_callback
-
-def test_event_set_callback(ctx_factory):
-    import sys
-    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
-        pytest.xfail("Event.set_callback not present on Windows")
-
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    _xfail_if_pocl_gpu(queue.device, "event callbacks")
-
-    if ctx._get_cl_version() < (1, 1):
-        pytest.skip("OpenCL 1.1 or newer required for set_callback")
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=42)
-    a_np = rng.random(50000, dtype=np.float32)
-    b_np = rng.random(50000, dtype=np.float32)
-
-    got_called = []
-
-    def cb(status):
-        got_called.append(status)
-
-    mf = cl.mem_flags
-    a_g = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=a_np)
-    b_g = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=b_np)
-
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
-    __kernel void sum(__global const float *a_g, __global const float *b_g,
-        __global float *res_g) {
-      int gid = get_global_id(0);
-      res_g[gid] = a_g[gid] + b_g[gid];
-    }
-    """).build()
-
-    res_g = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.WRITE_ONLY, a_np.nbytes)
-
-    uevt = cl.UserEvent(ctx)
-
-    evt = prg.sum(queue, a_np.shape, None, a_g, b_g, res_g, wait_for=[uevt])
-
-    evt.set_callback(cl.command_execution_status.COMPLETE, cb)
-
-    uevt.set_status(cl.command_execution_status.COMPLETE)
-
-    queue.finish()
-
-    counter = 0
-
-    # yuck
-    while not got_called:
-        from time import sleep
-        sleep(0.01)
-
-        # wait up to five seconds (?!)
-        counter += 1
-        if counter >= 500:
-            break
-
-    assert got_called
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_global_offset
-
-def test_global_offset(ctx_factory):
-    context = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-
-    _xfail_if_pocl_gpu(queue.device, "global offset")
-
-    prg = cl.Program(context, """
-        __kernel void mult(__global float *a)
-        { a[get_global_id(0)] *= 2; }
-        """).build()
-
-    n = 50
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=42)
-    a = rng.random(n, dtype=np.float32)
-
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(context)
-    mf = cl.mem_flags
-    a_buf = cl.Buffer(context, mf.READ_WRITE | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=a)
-
-    step = 10
-    for ofs in range(0, n, step):
-        prg.mult(queue, (step,), None, a_buf, global_offset=(ofs,))
-
-    a_2 = np.empty_like(a)
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, a_2, a_buf)
-
-    assert (a_2 == 2*a).all()
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_sub_buffers
-
-def test_sub_buffers(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    if (ctx._get_cl_version() < (1, 1)
-            or cl.get_cl_header_version() < (1, 1)):
-        from pytest import skip
-        skip("sub-buffers are only available in OpenCL 1.1")
-
-    alignment = ctx.devices[0].mem_base_addr_align
-
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    n = 30000
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=42)
-    a = (rng.random(n) * 100).astype(np.uint8)
-
-    mf = cl.mem_flags
-    a_buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_WRITE | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=a)
-
-    start = (5000 // alignment) * alignment
-    stop = start + 20 * alignment
-
-    a_sub_ref = a[start:stop]
-
-    a_sub = np.empty_like(a_sub_ref)
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, a_sub, a_buf[start:stop])
-
-    assert np.array_equal(a_sub, a_sub_ref)
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_spirv
-
-def test_spirv(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    if (ctx._get_cl_version() < (2, 1)
-            or cl.get_cl_header_version() < (2, 1)):
-        pytest.skip("SPIR-V program creation only available "
-                "in OpenCL 2.1 and higher")
-
-    if not queue.device.il_version:
-        pytest.skip("SPIR-V program creation not supported by device")
-
-    n = 50000
-
-    a_dev = cl.clrandom.rand(queue, n, np.float32)
-    b_dev = cl.clrandom.rand(queue, n, np.float32)
-    dest_dev = cl_array.empty_like(a_dev)
-
-    from os.path import dirname, join
-    spv_filename = join(dirname(__file__),
-            "add-vectors-%d.spv" % queue.device.address_bits)
-
-    with open(spv_filename, "rb") as spv_file:
-        spv = spv_file.read()
-
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, spv).build()
-    if (not prg.all_kernels()
-            and queue.device.platform.name.startswith("AMD Accelerated")):
-        pytest.skip("SPIR-V program creation on AMD did not result in any kernels")
-
-    prg.sum(queue, a_dev.shape, None, a_dev.data, b_dev.data, dest_dev.data)
-
-    assert la.norm((dest_dev - (a_dev+b_dev)).get()) < 1e-7
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_coarse_grain_svm
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_opaque_style", [False, True])
-def test_coarse_grain_svm(ctx_factory, use_opaque_style):
-    import sys
-    is_pypy = "__pypy__" in sys.builtin_module_names
-
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    dev = ctx.devices[0]
-
-    from pytest import skip
-
-    from pyopencl.characterize import has_coarse_grain_buffer_svm
-    if not has_coarse_grain_buffer_svm(queue.device):
-        skip("device does not support coarse-grain SVM")
-
-    if ("AMD" in dev.platform.name
-            and dev.type & cl.device_type.CPU):
-        pytest.xfail("AMD CPU doesn't do coarse-grain SVM")
-    if ("AMD" in dev.platform.name
-            and dev.type & cl.device_type.GPU):
-        pytest.xfail("AMD GPU crashes on SVM unmap")
-    if (dev.platform.vendor == "The pocl project"
-            and dev.type & cl.device_type.GPU
-            and "k40" in dev.name.lower()):
-        pytest.xfail("Crashes on K40s via PoCL-CUDA")
-
-    dtype = np.dtype(np.float32)
-    n = 3000
-    if use_opaque_style:
-        svm_ary = cl.SVMAllocation(ctx, n*dtype.itemsize, alignment=64,
-                                   flags=cl.svm_mem_flags.READ_WRITE)
-    else:
-        svm_ary = cl.SVM(cl.csvm_empty(ctx, (n,), dtype, alignment=64))
-        if not is_pypy:
-            # https://bitbucket.org/pypy/numpy/issues/52
-            assert isinstance(svm_ary.mem.base, cl.SVMAllocation)
-
-    cl.enqueue_svm_memfill(queue, svm_ary, np.zeros((), dtype))
-
-    with svm_ary.map_rw(queue) as ary:
-        if use_opaque_style:
-            ary = ary.view(dtype)
-        else:
-            assert ary is svm_ary.mem
-
-        assert ary.nbytes == n * dtype.itemsize
-
-        ary.fill(17)
-        orig_ary = ary.copy()
-
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
-        __kernel void twice(__global float *a_g)
-        {
-          a_g[get_global_id(0)] *= 2;
-        }
-        """).build()
-
-    prg.twice(queue, (n,), None, svm_ary)
-
-    if dev.platform.vendor == "The pocl project" \
-            and dev.type & cl.device_type.GPU:
-        # clCreateBuffer from SVM doesn't work yet on GPU pocl
-        prg.twice(queue, (n,), None, svm_ary)
-    else:
-        prg.twice(queue, (n,), None, svm_ary.as_buffer(ctx))
-
-    with svm_ary.map_ro(queue) as ary:
-        if use_opaque_style:
-            ary = ary.view(dtype)
-        else:
-            assert ary is svm_ary.mem
-
-        assert np.array_equal(orig_ary*4, ary)
-
-    new_ary = np.empty_like(orig_ary)
-    new_ary.fill(-1)
-
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, new_ary, svm_ary)
-    assert np.array_equal(orig_ary*4, new_ary)
-
-    # {{{ https://github.com/inducer/pyopencl/issues/372
-
-    buf_arr = cl.svm_empty(ctx, cl.svm_mem_flags.READ_ONLY, 10, np.int32)
-    out_arr = cl.svm_empty(ctx, cl.svm_mem_flags.READ_WRITE, 10, np.int32)
-
-    svm_buf_arr = cl.SVM(buf_arr)
-    svm_out_arr = cl.SVM(out_arr)
-    with svm_buf_arr.map_rw(queue) as ary:
-        ary.fill(17)
-
-    prg_ro = cl.Program(ctx, r"""
-        __kernel void twice_ro(__global int *out_g, __global int *in_g)
-        {
-          out_g[get_global_id(0)] = 2*in_g[get_global_id(0)];
-        }
-        """).build()
-
-    prg_ro.twice_ro(queue, buf_arr.shape, None, svm_out_arr, svm_buf_arr)
-
-    with svm_out_arr.map_ro(queue) as ary:
-        print(ary)
-
-    # }}}
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_fine_grain_svm
-
-def test_fine_grain_svm(ctx_factory):
-    import sys
-    is_pypy = "__pypy__" in sys.builtin_module_names
-
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    _xfail_if_pocl_gpu(queue.device, "GPU SVM")
-
-    from pytest import skip
-
-    from pyopencl.characterize import has_fine_grain_buffer_svm
-    if not has_fine_grain_buffer_svm(queue.device):
-        skip("device does not support fine-grain SVM")
-
-    n = 3000
-    ary = cl.fsvm_empty(ctx, n, np.float32, alignment=64)
-
-    if not is_pypy:
-        # https://bitbucket.org/pypy/numpy/issues/52
-        assert isinstance(ary.base, cl.SVMAllocation)
-
-    ary.fill(17)
-    orig_ary = ary.copy()
-
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
-        __kernel void twice(__global float *a_g)
-        {
-          a_g[get_global_id(0)] *= 2;
-        }
-        """).build()
-
-    prg.twice(queue, ary.shape, None, cl.SVM(ary))
-    queue.finish()
-
-    print(ary)
-    assert np.array_equal(orig_ary*2, ary)
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_map_dtype
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [
-    np.uint,
-    cltypes.uint2,      # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-    ])
-def test_map_dtype(ctx_factory, dtype):
-    if cl._PYPY:
-        # FIXME
-        pytest.xfail("enqueue_map_buffer not yet working on pypy")
-
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    dt = np.dtype(dtype)
-
-    b = pyopencl.Buffer(ctx,
-                        pyopencl.mem_flags.READ_ONLY,
-                        dt.itemsize)
-    array, ev = pyopencl.enqueue_map_buffer(queue, b, pyopencl.map_flags.WRITE, 0,
-                                            (1,), dt)
-    with array.base:
-        print(array.dtype)
-        assert array.dtype == dt
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_compile_link
-
-def test_compile_link(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-
-    if ctx._get_cl_version() < (1, 2) or cl.get_cl_header_version() < (1, 2):
-        pytest.skip("Context and ICD loader must understand CL1.2 for compile/link")
-
-    platform = ctx.devices[0].platform
-    if platform.name == "Apple":
-        pytest.skip("Apple doesn't like our compile/link test")
-
-    # as of pocl 5.0
-    _xfail_if_pocl_gpu(ctx.devices[0], "compile/link")
-
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-    vsink_prg = cl.Program(ctx, """//CL//
-        void value_sink(float x)
-        {
-        }
-        """).compile()
-    pi_h__prg = cl.Program(ctx, """//CL//
-        inline float get_pi()
-        {
-            return 3.1415f;
-        }
-        """).compile()
-    main_prg = cl.Program(ctx, """//CL//
-        #include "pi.h"
-
-        void value_sink(float x);
-
-        __kernel void experiment()
-        {
-            value_sink(get_pi() + get_global_id(0));
-        }
-        """).compile(headers=[("pi.h", pi_h__prg)])
-    z = cl.link_program(ctx, [vsink_prg, main_prg], devices=ctx.devices)
-    z.experiment(queue, (128**2,), (128,))
-    queue.finish()
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_copy_buffer_rect
-
-def test_copy_buffer_rect(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    _xfail_if_pocl_gpu(queue.device, "rectangular copies")
-
-    arr1 = cl_array.zeros(queue, (2, 3), "f")
-    arr2 = cl_array.zeros(queue, (4, 5), "f")
-    arr1.fill(1)
-    cl.enqueue_copy(
-            queue, arr2.data, arr1.data,
-            src_origin=(0, 0), dst_origin=(1, 1),
-            region=arr1.shape[::-1])
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_threaded_nanny_events
-
-def test_threaded_nanny_events(ctx_factory):
-    # https://github.com/inducer/pyopencl/issues/296
-
-    import gc
-    import threading
-
-    def create_arrays_thread(n1=10, n2=20):
-        ctx = ctx_factory()
-        queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-        for _i1 in range(n2):
-            for _i in range(n1):
-                acl = cl.array.zeros(queue, 10, dtype=np.float32)
-                acl.get()
-            # Garbage collection triggers the error
-            print("collected ", str(gc.collect()))
-            print("stats ", gc.get_stats())
-
-    t1 = threading.Thread(target=create_arrays_thread)
-    t2 = threading.Thread(target=create_arrays_thread)
-
-    t1.start()
-    t2.start()
-
-    t1.join()
-    t2.join()
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_empty_ndrange
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("empty_shape", [(0,), (3, 0, 2)])
-def test_empty_ndrange(ctx_factory, empty_shape):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    if ctx._get_cl_version() < (1, 2) or cl.get_cl_header_version() < (1, 2):
-        pytest.skip("OpenCL 1.2 required for empty NDRange suuport")
-
-    a = cl_array.zeros(queue, empty_shape, dtype=np.float32)
-
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
-        __kernel void add_two(__global float *a_g)
-        {
-          a_g[get_global_id(0)] += 2;
-        }
-        """).build()
-
-    prg.add_two(queue, a.shape, None, a.data, allow_empty_ndrange=True)
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_command_queue_context_manager
-
-def test_command_queue_context_manager(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    with cl.CommandQueue(ctx) as queue:
-        q = queue
-
-    with pytest.warns(cl.CommandQueueUsedAfterExit):
-        q.flush()
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_capture_call
-
-def test_capture_call(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng()
-    a_np = rng.random(500, dtype=np.float32)
-    b_np = rng.random(500, dtype=np.float32)
-
-    ctx = cl.create_some_context()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    mf = cl.mem_flags
-    a_g = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=a_np)
-    b_g = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=b_np)
-
-    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
-    __kernel void sum(
-        __global const float *a_g, __global const float *b_g, __global float *res_g)
-    {
-    int gid = get_global_id(0);
-    res_g[gid] = a_g[gid] + b_g[gid];
-    }
-    """).build()
-
-    res_g = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.WRITE_ONLY, a_np.nbytes)
-    from io import StringIO
-    sio = StringIO()
-    prg.sum.capture_call(sio, queue, a_np.shape, None, a_g, b_g, res_g)
-
-    compile_dict = {}
-    exec(compile(sio.getvalue(), "captured.py", "exec"), compile_dict)
-    compile_dict["main"]()
-
-# }}}
-
-
-# {{{ test_enqueue_copy_array
-
-def test_enqueue_copy_array(ctx_factory):
-    # https://github.com/inducer/pyopencl/issues/618
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    if ctx._get_cl_version() < (1, 2) or cl.get_cl_header_version() < (1, 2):
-        pytest.skip("requires CL 1.2")
-
-    if not queue.device.image_support:
-        pytest.skip("device has no image support")
-
-    image_format = cl.ImageFormat(cl.channel_order.RGBA, cl.channel_type.FLOAT)
-    flags = cl.mem_flags.READ_ONLY
-    image = np.ascontiguousarray(np.zeros((128, 128, 4), np.float32))
-    image_cl = cl.Image(ctx, flags, image_format,
-            shape=(image.shape[1], image.shape[0], 1), is_array=True)
-    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, dest=image, src=image_cl,
-            origin=(0, 0, 0), region=(image.shape[1], image.shape[0], 1))
-
-
-def test_enqueue_copy_array_2(ctx_factory):
-    # https://github.com/inducer/pyopencl/issues/618
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    if ctx._get_cl_version() < (1, 2) or cl.get_cl_header_version() < (1, 2):
-        pytest.skip("requires CL 1.2")
-
-    if not queue.device.image_support:
-        pytest.skip("device has no image support")
-
-    image_format = cl.ImageFormat(cl.channel_order.RGBA, cl.channel_type.FLOAT)
-    image = np.ascontiguousarray(np.zeros((128, 128, 4), np.float32))
-    image_shape = (image.shape[1], image.shape[0])
-    array_shape = (*image_shape, 1)
-    cl.Image(ctx, cl.mem_flags.READ_ONLY,
-                        image_format, shape=image_shape)
-    image_array_cl = cl.Image(ctx, cl.mem_flags.READ_ONLY,
-                              image_format, shape=array_shape, is_array=True)
-    image2_array_cl = cl.Image(ctx, cl.mem_flags.WRITE_ONLY,
-                               image_format, shape=array_shape, is_array=True)
-    buffer_cl = cl.Buffer(ctx, cl.mem_flags.WRITE_ONLY, size=image.nbytes)
-
-    cl._cl._enqueue_copy_image(
-            queue, src=image_array_cl, dest=image2_array_cl, src_origin=(0, 0, 0),
-            dest_origin=(0, 0, 0), region=array_shape)
-    cl._cl._enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer(
-            queue, src=image_array_cl, dest=buffer_cl, offset=0, origin=(0, 0, 0),
-            region=array_shape)
-
-# }}}
-
-
-def test_zero_size_svm_allocations(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-
-    from pytest import skip
-
-    from pyopencl.characterize import has_coarse_grain_buffer_svm
-    if not has_coarse_grain_buffer_svm(ctx.devices[0]):
-        skip("device does not support coarse-grain SVM")
-
-    # Go back to svm_empty once
-    # https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/26366 is solved.
-    # zero_sized_svm = cl.svm_empty(ctx, cl.svm_mem_flags.READ_WRITE, 0, np.float64)
-    zero_sized_svm = cl.SVMAllocation(ctx, 0, 0, cl.svm_mem_flags.READ_WRITE)
-    zero_sized_svm.release()
-
-    from pyopencl.tools import SVMAllocator, SVMPool
-    svm_alloc = SVMAllocator(ctx)
-    zero_sized_svm = svm_alloc(0)
-    zero_sized_svm.release()
-
-    svm_pool = SVMPool(svm_alloc)
-    zero_sized_svm = svm_pool(0)
-    zero_sized_svm.release()
-
-
-def test_buffer_release(ctx_factory):
-    ctx = ctx_factory()
-    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
-
-    mem_pool = cl.tools.MemoryPool(cl.tools.ImmediateAllocator(queue))
-
-    b = mem_pool.allocate(1000)
-    print(type(b))
-    b.release()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    import sys
-    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        exec(sys.argv[1])
-    else:
-        from pytest import main
-        main([__file__])
-
-# vim: foldmethod=marker